Shin kun sayi tsiri na LED mara ruwa kuma kuna neman mafi kyawun manne don hana ruwa? Bari in taimake ku zabar wanda ya dace!
Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan gluing guda huɗu don fitilun fitilu masu hana ruwa: manne epoxy resin manne, manne PU, manne silicone, da PVC. Daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, manne silicone yana aiki mafi kyau. Yana da babban zafin jiki, yana da juriya ga zafin jiki (mai girma da ƙasa), baya samun launin rawaya, kuma yana da alaƙa da muhalli. Koyaya, manne silicon yana da tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran manne.
Bincika duk samammun zaɓuɓɓukan manne don hana ruwa ta LED a cikin wannan jagorar. Bayan haka, na kuma ƙara wasu zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi don yin fitintinka mai jure ruwa. Don haka, bari mu nutse cikin:
Me yasa Ake Amfani da Glue a cikin Tushen LED?
Aiwatar da manne zuwa filayen LED yana haifar da murfin kariya wanda ke sa su hana ruwa. Wannan yana hana ƙura, datti, damshi, ko ruwa tuntuɓar LEDs kai tsaye. Don haka, gluing yana sa tubes na LED ya zama mai jure ruwa kuma ya dace da amfani da waje da aikace-aikace tare da babban abun ciki na danshi. Bayan hana ruwa, ana amfani da manne don rufe ƙarshen da sadarwa a cikin LED tube.
Nau'o'in Manna Daban-daban Don Tafiyar LED mai hana ruwa
1. Epoxy Resin Manne
Epoxy resin glue ya shahara saboda iyawarsa. Ana amfani da wannan galibi a cikin filaye masu rahusa na LED. Duk da haka, akwai wasu manyan drawbacks don amfani LED tsiri tare da epoxy guduro manne. Abu na farko shi ne halinsu na juyawa rawaya. A cikin ƴan watanni da amfani, za ku ga na'urar tana yin rawaya. Sakamakon haka, baya nuna madaidaicin zafin launi na hasken.
Suna kara samun ƙarancin watsawar zafi. Wato wannan manne yana zafi cikin sauƙi, yana tasiri kai tsaye LEDs 'rayuwar. Bayan haka, manne epoxy resin manne yana da matukar jurewa ga yanayin zafi da ƙasa; yanayin zafinsa na aiki yana tsakanin 0-60 ℃. Idan zafin jiki ya tashi ƙasa da 0 ℃, sun kasance suna taurare da fashe.
| ribobi | fursunoni |
| - Low farashin - ƙananan guba - Kyakkyawan maneuverability | - Sauƙaƙe yana juyawa rawaya - M zuwa high da ƙananan zafin jiki - Yayi zafi da sauri |
2. Polyurethane (PU) Manna
Polyurethane, wanda aka fi sani da PU manne, shine mafi kyawun manne LED tsiri fiye da epoxy. Kodayake yana da tsada, PU manne yana da matukar juriya ga rawaya. Don haka, ba kamar manne epoxy ba, ba za ku fuskanci batutuwa masu canza zafin launi tare da manne PU ba. Har ila yau, yana da ma'aunin zafin jiki wanda baya barin LEDs ɗinku suyi zafi cikin sauƙi, yana ba da gudummawa ga tsawon rayuwarsa.
Koyaya, babban koma baya na manne PU shine cewa yana samar da wasu mahadi masu ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu guba yayin ƙarfafawa. Wadannan suna da illa ga lafiya da kuma wari mara kyau. Haka kuma, manne PU baya jure yanayin zafi. Ba za ku iya shigar da tsiri na LED tare da manne PU ba a kowane wuri inda zafin jiki ya fi 80 ℃.
| ribobi | fursunoni |
| - Babban nuna gaskiya - Juriya ga rawaya - Yi tsayayya da ƙananan zafin jiki - Mafi kyawun halayen thermal | - tsada - Mai guba ga lafiya - Kyau mara kyau - Ba mai jure yanayin zafi ba |
3. Silicone Manne
Ana amfani da manne silicone a cikin manyan filaye masu inganci da ingancin ingancin LED. Yana ba da fa'idodin duka resin epoxy da manne PU. Manne silicone suna da matukar juriya UV kuma suna iya fuskantar hasken rana mai zafi. Kuna iya amfani da tube na LED tare da manne silicone tsawon shekaru ba tare da fuskantar kowane lalacewar launi ba saboda juriya ga rawaya.
Wannan ya sa su dace da waje da wuraren kasuwanci kamar otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, kantuna, da dai sauransu. Bayan haka, mannen siliki mai hana lalata yana da daraja a ambata. Kuna iya amfani da su akan tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, ruwan tekun ruwa, tsire-tsire masu sinadarai, ko gidajen mai.
Bugu da ƙari, suna da mafi kyawun halayen thermal wanda ke sarrafa watsawar zafi yadda ya kamata. Manne silicone yana ƙara juriya ga ƙananan zafi da zafi. LED tube tare da wadannan glues iya aiki a yanayin zafi jere daga -40 ° - 220 °. Don haka, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan kayan aiki akan firiji ko ma a ciki sauna. Hakanan ba sa haifar da wani guba kamar mannen PU kuma suna da aminci don amfani.
| ribobi | fursunoni |
| - High zafi watsin - Tsaya launin rawaya - UV mai jurewa - Anti-lalata - Juriya ga ƙananan zafin jiki da zafi - Sadarwar muhalli | - tsada |
4. PVC
PVC, wanda kuma aka sani da polyvinyl chloride, filastik ne na kowa. Ana amfani dashi azaman murfin waje na tsiri na LED don juriya na ruwa. Koyaya, ba sa samar da mafi girman hana ruwa na IP65 azaman manne silicone. PVC, a gaskiya ma, arha ne kuma yana samar da gubobi kamar HCl da sauran abubuwan chlorinated. Ba shi da kyau sosai kuma yana samun launin rawaya cikin sauƙi. Bayan haka, da thermal conductivity na PVC kuma low. Koyaya, kasancewar bambance-bambancen arha, ana amfani dashi sosai a ciki high-voltage LED tube.
| ribobi | fursunoni |
| - cheap | - Ba mai jure ruwa sosai ba - Ba mahalli ba - Rashin ƙarancin zafi |
Epoxy Resin Glue Vs PU Glue Vs Silicone Glue Vs PVC - Wanne Ne Mafi Kyau Don Rigar LED mai hana ruwa?
| sharudda | Epoxy Resin Glue | PU Manne | Silicone Manne | PVC |
| cost | low | high | Mafi Girma | Mafi kyawun |
| Yanayin zafin jiki | 0-60 ℃ | -40-80 ℃ | -40-220 ℃ | Har zuwa 65 ° C |
| Ƙunƙarar zafi | low | high | high | low |
| Rawan rawaya | Ee (a cikin wata shida) | A'a | A'a | A |
| Abin guba | low | Babban, wari mara kyau | A'a | high |
| Yawan watsa haske | 92% | 95% | 96% |
Kwatanta duk fasalulluka da matakan juriya, a bayyane yake cewa silicone shine mafi kyawun manne don igiyoyin LED masu hana ruwa. Yana jure wa zafi da ƙananan zafi, yana da ƙarfin ƙarfin zafi, kuma baya samun rawaya. Sama da duka, yana da alaƙa da muhalli kuma yana fitar da ƙarin haske.
Lokacin da kuke Buƙatar Rigon LED mai hana ruwa? – Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da tsiri na LED mai hana ruwa don hasken waje da wuraren da ke da babban abun ciki na danshi inda kayan aikin ke shiga kusancin ruwa. Alal misali, shigar da kayan aiki a cikin dafa abinci, dakunan wanka, lambuna, rufin gida, dakunan waje, da dai sauransu, yana buƙatar hana ruwa.
Duk da haka, ƙarfin hana ruwa ya bambanta don aikace-aikace daban-daban. Misali, LED tsiri da kuke amfani dashi walƙiya pool yana buƙatar ƙarin hana ruwa fiye da kayan aikin yankin kicin ɗin ku.
DIY: Yadda ake hana ruwa fitilu LED Strip Light Amfani da Manna? – Tsari na mataki-mataki
Idan kun sayi ɗigon LED mara ruwa, zaku iya sanya shi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da manne. Ga yadda ake yin haka:
Mataki na 1: Tattara Kayan da ake Bukata Don hana ruwa
Da farko, tattara waɗannan kayan kuma matsa zuwa mataki na gaba don hana ruwa:
- Fitilar tsiri LED (mara hana ruwa)
- Manne silicone mai share ko manne mai hana ruwa (misali, epoxy)
- Filastik ko safar hannu na roba
- almakashi
- Shafa barasa ko kyalle mai tsafta
- Tef ɗin rufe fuska (na zaɓi don tsabtataccen gefuna)
Mataki 2: Shirya Tushen LED Don Gluing
Take LED tsiri da yanke shi zuwa girman da ake buƙata. Tabbatar kun bi alamun yanke kawai. Bayan haka, tsaftace igiyar LED tare da laushi mai laushi ko shafa barasa don cire datti, ƙura, ko mai akan PCB. Wannan zai tabbatar da manne sanduna sosai a ko'ina cikin LED tsiri.
Mataki na 3: Aiwatar Manne
Yanzu, sanya tsiri na LED a kan wuri mai tsabta kuma yi amfani da manne daga sama zuwa kasa da kuma gefuna. Yi amfani da ƙaramin goga ko saman yatsa (sayen safar hannu) don yada manne daidai gwargwado. Don ganin an gama, yi amfani da kaset ɗin rufe fuska a ƙarshen ɗigon LED kafin mannewa. Don haka, yayin da kuke cire tef ɗin bayan kun haɗa shi, zai haifar da kyakkyawan ƙare.
Koyaya, kar a yi amfani da manne a bayan ɗigon LED saboda yana ɗauke da abin ɗamara don shigarwa. Bari manne ya bushe gaba daya. Da zarar ya bushe, zaku iya shafa shi sau biyu don tabbatar da cikakken kariya daga ruwa. Amma kada ku wuce gona da iri; wannan zai lalata farfajiyar waje, wanda zai iya shafar fitowar haske na ƙarshe.
Mataki na 4: Amintacce & Wutar Wutar LED
Aiwatar da iyakoki na ƙarshe don kulle gefuna. Idan kuna haɗa filaye masu yawa na LED, kiyaye haɗin haɗin, ma. Yi amfani da haɗin haɗin ruwa don wannan tsari kuma ku rufe su da kyau. Da zarar ɗigon LED ɗin ya rufe gaba ɗaya, haɗa shi da wutar lantarki don gwada idan yana haskakawa. Lallai hasken zai haskaka idan kun kasance kiyaye polarity daidai kuma an yi duk haɗin kai daidai.
Mataki na 5: Gwada Ruwan Ruwa Na Fitilar LED
Yanzu, yayyafa ruwa a kan ɗigon LED kuma nemi duk wani rashin nasara. Amma kafin wannan, dole ne ku duba gani idan wani sarari ya rasa gluing; in ba haka ba, yana iya zama haɗari. Don ƙarin tabbaci, zaku iya haɗa igiyar LED zuwa multimeter kuma ku yayyafa ruwa a kai don lura da kowane canje-canje a cikin aiki. Idan komai yana aiki da kyau, kawai kun juyar da tsiri na LED ɗin ku na yau da kullun zuwa mai hana ruwa ta amfani da manne!
Koyaya, don ƙarin ingantacciyar gwajin hana ruwa, zaku iya bin daidaitattun hanyoyin gwajin kamar yadda ake bi a gwajin IP. Lambobi biyu suna nuna ƙimar IP - na farko yana bayyana kariya daga daskararru, kuma na ƙarshe yana kan ruwa. Yayin da muke gwajin hana ruwa, dole ne ku bi hanyar gwaji don shigar ruwa (lambobi 2).
| Gwajin hana ruwa (Yin tantance ƙimar IP) | ||
| IP Rating (Domin lambobi na biyu) | Kariya Akan | Tsawon gwaji: Minti 10 Jurewa Ruwa: 1 mm (0.039 in) ruwan sama a minti daya |
| IPX1 | Ppingaukar ruwa | Tsawon gwaji: Minti 10 Jurewa Ruwa: 1 mm (0.039 in) ruwan sama a minti daya |
| IPX2 | Ruwan digowa lokacin da aka karkatar da shi a 15° | Tsawon gwaji: Minti 10 (minti 2.5 a kowace hanya) Tsayar da ruwa: 3 mm (0.12 in) ruwan sama a minti daya |
| IPX3 | Ruwan fesa | - Domin Fesa Nozzle Tsawon gwaji: 1 min/sq.m na akalla 5 min Girman ruwa: 10 lita / min Matsa lamba: 50-150 kPa - Domin Oscillating Tube Tsawon gwaji: Minti 10 Girman ruwa: 0.07 lita / min |
| IPX4 | Ruwa fantsama | - Don Fesa Nozzle ba tare da garkuwa ba Tsawon gwaji: 1 min/sq.m na akalla 5 min - Domin Oscillating Tube Tsawon gwaji: Minti 10 |
| IPX5 | Jirgin ruwa | Tsawon gwaji: 1 min/sq.m na akalla mintuna 3. Girman ruwa: 12.5 lita / min Matsa lamba: 30 kPa a nisa na mita 3 |
| IPX6 | Jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi | Tsawon gwaji: 1 min/sq.m na akalla mintuna 3 Girman ruwa: 100 lita / min Matsa lamba: 100 kPa a nisa na mita 3 |
| Saukewa: IPX6K | Jirgin ruwa mai ƙarfi tare da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi | Tsawon gwaji: Minti 3 (mafi ƙarancin) Girman ruwa: 75 lita / min Matsa lamba: 1,000 kPa a nisa na mita 3 |
| IPX7 | Nitsuwa har 1m | Tsawon gwaji: Minti 30. An gwada shingen tare da mafi ƙanƙanta maki 1,000 mm (39 in) a ƙasa da saman ruwa ko mafi girman ma'auni 150 mm (5.9 a) ƙasa da saman, duk wanda ya fi zurfi. |
| IPX8 | Nitsewa a kan 1m ko fiye | Tsawon lokacin gwaji: Ƙayyadaddun zurfin da masana'anta, yawanci har zuwa mita 3 |
Don ƙarin bayani, shiga cikin wannan labarin- Ƙididdiga ta IP: Jagoran Ƙimar.
Sauran Madadin Manne Don Yin Tushen LED Mai hana ruwa
a. Yi amfani da Fitilar LED mai hana ruwa
Idan ba ka so ka ɗauki matsala na gluing na LED tube, mafi kyau madadin shi ne siyan pre-ruwa tube. Ana samun waɗannan kayan aiki a cikin ƙimar IP daban-daban don samar da kariya ta ruwa mai dacewa da abin dogaro. Misali, zaku iya amfani da igiyoyin LED masu ƙima na IP68 don shigarwar hasken da ke nutsewa. Duk da haka, waɗannan tsiri sun fi tsada fiye da waɗanda ba su da ruwa, amma tabbas, waɗannan suna ba da cikakkiyar kariya ta ruwa. Hakanan zaku sami rahotannin gwajin hana ruwa daga masana'anta don dogaro. Don ƙarin koyo, karanta wannan- Jagora zuwa Fitilar Fitilar LED mai hana ruwa.
b. Zafin Rage Tube
Bututun da ke rage zafi su ne bututun thermoplastic waɗanda ke raguwa yayin da suke haɗuwa da zafi. Waɗannan bututun bakin ciki ne kuma masu sassauƙa kuma suna aiki da kyau don hana ruwa na LED tube. Kuna iya amfani da su kai tsaye akan ɗigon LED mara ruwa ko amfani da su bayan manne don ƙarin kariya.
Kuna buƙatar shigar da tsiri na LED a cikin bututun rage zafi da busa shi da bindiga mai zafi. Iska mai zafi daga na'urar bushewa yana raguwa da bututu kuma gaba ɗaya ya rufe igiyoyin LED. Koyaya, dole ne ku yi amfani da iyakoki na ƙarshen ruwa mai hana ruwa a ɓangarorin LED ɗin don cikakken hatimi.
c. Silicone Sleeve
Hannun silicone bututu ne da aka yi da siliki mai sassauƙa da bayyananne. Suna kare tsiri na LED daga danshi, ƙura, da ruwa, suna sa su ƙura da hana ruwa. Kuna iya lanƙwasa waɗannan hannayen riga kuma ku tsara su yadda kuke buƙata. Suna da kyau don dafa abinci, ɗakin gida, da hasken gidan wanka.
Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da bututu masu rage zafi, sun fi kauri amma suna da matakin juriya na ruwa iri ɗaya. Amfani da waɗannan hannayen silicone shima yana da sauƙin gaske. Kawai shigar da tsiri na LED a ciki kuma ku rufe iyakar tare da iyakoki na silicone.
Silicone hannayen riga suna samuwa a daban-daban siffofi da kuma profiles- zagaye siffar (tube), lebur siffar, U-siffar, V-siffa (ga kusurwa), D-siffa (rabi-zagaye), da sauran musamman siffofi. Saboda haka, za ka iya amfani da su a cikin wani m hanya. Ina nuna misalai guda biyu na hanyoyin da za ku iya amfani da waɗannan hannayen silicone don hana ruwa na LED ɗinku:
- Silicone Sleeve + Silicone Glue Coating
Hannun siliki na U-dimbin yawa suna da buɗewar gefe ɗaya. Kuna buƙatar sanya tsiri na LED a cikin hannun riga don siffar U-siffar ta kasance a bayan tsiri na LED kuma LEDs suna fuskantar gefen buɗewa. Yanzu, rufe budewa tare da manne silicone. Ta wannan hanyar, duk tsiri na LED yana da kariya daga ruwa. Koyaya, ba a ba da shawarar irin wannan hanyar don aikace-aikacen nutsewa kai tsaye ba.
- Silicone Sleeve + Silicone Manne Allurar
Wannan hanya ita ce manufa idan kuna son shigar da igiyoyin LED a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Anan, kuna buƙatar huɗaɗɗen hanun siliki mai lullube. Sa'an nan, shigar da LED tsiri da kuma allurar silicone manne a ciki. Wannan yana haifar da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi wanda ya dace don nutsar da kayan aiki a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Wannan hanyar hana ruwa za ta iya haskaka wuraren wanka da kuma Hasken ruwa.
d. Tashoshin LED mai hana ruwa ruwa ko Gidaje
Tashoshin LED masu hana ruwa, ko gidaje, tashoshi ne na aluminium tare da murfin gani. Waɗannan suna aiki azaman murfin waje na filayen LED, suna kare su daga yanayin waje. Murfin tashar an yi shi da polycarbonate ko acrylic. Wadannan na iya zama bayyananne ko sanyi.
Bayan haka, akwai nau'ikan siffofi da launuka masu yawa. Mu LEDYi aluminum profiles ana samunsu cikin fari, baki, da azurfa tare da tsawon 0.5-3M. Bayanan martaba na Aluminum mai hana ruwa yana da ci gaban ci gaba na IP65 kuma ana samun su a cikin wattages daban-daban.
Nasihu Don Amfani da Hasken Tafiyar LED mai hana ruwa
Zaɓi Ƙimar IP ɗin Dama
Dole ne ku yi la'akari da aikace-aikacen don bibiyar ƙimar IP mai dacewa don tsiri na LED. Misali, lokacin amfani da tsiri na LED a cikin gidan wanka, zaku buƙaci IPX7 a cikin wurin shawa. Koyaya, kayan aikin da aka sanya a kusa da wurin shawan wanka za su yi aiki da kyau tare da ƙimar IPX4. Hakanan, idan kuna son hawan igiyoyin LED a cikin wurin shakatawa, kuna buƙatar tsiri mai ƙima na IPX8. Don haka, zaɓi ƙimar IP ta la'akari da matakin lamba na ruwa.
Rufe Rigar LED Bayan Yanke
Idan ka yanke igiyar LED mai hana ruwa, ta daina zama mai jure ruwa. Ana cire silicon ko PU manne akan tsiri na LED a wuraren yanke, yana barin ruwa ya shiga gefuna na tsiri cikin sauƙi. Don haka, lokacin da kuka yanke igiyar LED mai hana ruwa, yi amfani da manne silicone akan ƙarshen ƙarshen, haɗawa, ko wuraren yanke. Yi amfani da bututun dumama zafi don rufe filayen LED gaba ɗaya don ƙarin tabbaci.
Yi la'akari da Zazzabi Don Zaɓan Manne Dama Don hana ruwa
Zazzabi shine muhimmin abu da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin zabar igiyoyin LED masu hana ruwa. Nau'o'in manne da ake amfani da su don hana ruwa suna da bambancin yanayin juriya. Misali, manne epoxy resin manne da PVC ba a ba da shawarar ga filayen LED da aka yi amfani da su a cikin yanayin zafi ba.
Koyaya, idan kun nemi mafi kyawun manne mai jure zafin jiki, wanda ke da silicon ba shakka zai sami nasara a wasan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masana'antun tsiri na LED suna amfani da ko dai PU ko silicone don hana ruwa. Kuna iya amfani da su a cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi ko a aikace-aikacen zafi mai zafi. Misali, mu LED Yi sauna LED tsiri Yi amfani da tsari na extrusion silicone wanda ke ba da ƙimar IP65. Yana iya jure wa -25°C ≤ Ta ≤100°C.
FAQs
Kammalawa
Bayan duk waɗannan tattaunawar, idan kun tambaye ni game da mafi kyawun manne don igiyoyin LED masu hana ruwa, zan ba da shawarar manne silicon gabaɗaya. Koyaya, la'akari da aikace-aikacen yana da mahimmanci saboda manne silicon yana da tsada sosai. Idan kuna buƙatar manne don wani aikin nishadi na DIY, saka hannun jari a cikin wannan manne na iya zama asarar kuɗi. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya zaɓar madadin rahusa kamar- epoxy resin manne ko PVC. Koyaya, idan kuna son dorewa kuma mafi kyawun bayani, zaɓi ko dai PU ko silicon. Ba a ma maganar, PU manne yana da guba amma mai rahusa fiye da silicon.
Koyaya, fitilun fitilu masu hana ruwa na LED sune mafita na ƙarshe don guje wa waɗannan matsalolin gluing. Raba buƙatun ku masu jure ruwa tare da mu, kuma za mu samar muku da ingantacciyar igiyar LED mai ƙimar IP. Muna ƙara samar da mafita na musamman don biyan takamaiman bukatunku. Don haka, me yasa kuma? Sanya odar ku a yanzu LED Yi!
