Mwenje ye LED inopa kushanda nesimba uye hupenyu hurefu asi inogonawo kuuya nematambudziko akajairika senge kupenya, kuburitsa ruvara, uye kuenderana nyaya. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichaongorora matambudziko aya uye nekupa mhinduro dzekubatsira kudzoreredza mashandiro eiyo LED yako yekuvhenekesa system. Taura zvakanaka kune kuvhiringidzika uye unakirwe nemabhenefiti ekuvhenekesa kweLED nemazano edu.
Paunenge uchichinjira kumwenje we LED, ziva nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kunyangwe mwenje we LED une zvakawanda zvakanaka, ine zvakare mashoma mashoma. Iwe unogona kazhinji kutarisana ne LED nyaya senge isina kunaka wiring, kutadza kwekutanga, kudonha kwemagetsi, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuziva matambudziko kana uchishandisa mwenje we LED.
Ini ndichavhara makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ematambudziko akajairika vanhu vane mwenje we LED - kubva pakudzika kusvika pakupenya kusvika pakubhabhadzira - kuti iwe ugone kuzviona nekuzvigadzirisa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore. Kana iwe ukaona imwe yeiyi nyaya kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvawo, verenga mberi kuti ugadzirise mwenje we LED.
Chii chinonzi LED Mwenje?
Mwenje we LED i tekinoroji inoshandisa mwenje-emitting diodes (LEDs) senzvimbo yekuvhenekesa. Chiedza ichi chinopa kuvhenekera mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Inogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pachiedza chichena chinodziya kusvika kuchiedza chichena chakajeka kusvika kune chiedza chemavara. Uyezve, inokodzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Inosanganisira chiedza cheimba nehofisi. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzvishandisa kuvheneka mota, nhanho uye mwenje wetiyeta, uye kuratidza makesi mwenje. Zvakare, inogara yakasimba kupfuura nzira dzemwenje dzechinyakare, senge incandescent uye fluorescent bulbs. Uyezve, ma LED akachengetedzeka, sezvo achigadzira kupisa kushoma uye haakonzerwi nekuchinja kwesimba.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, unogona kuverenga pazasi zvinyorwa:
Halogen vs. Mabharubhu e LED: Ungasarudza Sei?
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zve LED Mwenje
29 Matambudziko Anowanikwa eChiedza che LED
Mwenje ye LED inogona kusangana nematambudziko nguva nenguva. Nyaya dzakajairika nemwenje we LED dzinosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya, kupenya, uye kusawirirana kwemavara. Ngationei nyaya dzepamusoro makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzaungasangana nazvo zvakadzama:
1. Chiedza cheChiedza che LED
Kupenya kwechiedza che LED inyaya yakajairika yaunogona kusangana nayo. Zvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira yakasununguka wiring kana kukanganiswa kwekubatanidza, zvinogona kukonzera. Chekutanga, tarisa kuti girobhu re LED rakadzvanywa zvakachengeteka; kana yakasununguka, simbisai muone kana izvi zvagadzirisa nyaya yacho. Kana zvisina kudaro, edza kutsiva girobhu neritsva kuti uone kuti hapana chakakanganisika. Kana izvo zvikasashanda, kugadzirisazve sosi yemagetsi kungave kuri madikanwa. Ndapota dzima magetsi ese usati wadimbura uye woabatanidza kuti uisezve. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvishoma, inofanirwa kugadzirisa mwenje we LED.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Maitiro ekugadzirisa Flickering LED Strip.
2. Chiedza Chinovhiringidza Chinopenya
Mwenje ye LED inozivikanwa nekupenya kwayo, kupenya kwakajeka. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakawana chiedza chinovhiringidza nekuda kwemamwe ma LED bulbs. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura kune chigadzirwa. Inogona kuita kuti ma bulbs ave akajeka kupfuura zvinotarisirwa.
Saka, tarisa wattage yemagirobhu awakaisa. Kana yakakwira kupfuura zvinodiwa, edza kutsiva magirobhu neshanduro dzepasi-mvura. Gadzirisa dimmer switch kuti uderedze kupenya. Pamusoro pezvo, kana marambi ako achiburitsa mwenje unotonhora kana webhuruu, unogona kuedza kuisa ma bulbs machena akapfava. Kana pasina imwe yemhinduro idzi inoshanda, bvunza nyanzvi yemagetsi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
3. Kuiswa kusina kururama
Kuisa mwenje we LED zvisizvo kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru, akadai sekuderedzwa kwechiedza. Zvinogonawo kunge zvichikonzerwa nekusabatana zvakanaka kwemagetsi uye njodzi yakanyanya yemoto. Magetsi e LED akasaiswa zvakanaka anogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose kumba kwako. Kana iwe uine dambudziko nekuisa LED, pane zvishoma zvingakonzeresa.
Chekutanga, ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anopa iyo chaiyo voltage uye ikozvino.
Chepiri, tarisa wiring kuti uone kuti yakanyatsobatanidzwa uye waya dzose dzakachengeteka.
Pakupedzisira, chengetedza kuti LED iri kushanda. Zviite nekuzviyedza nemultimeter kana imwe diagnostic tool. Ungangoda kubata nyanzvi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro. Zvichabatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko.
4. Overheating LED Chiedza
Kana mwenje we LED uchipisa, unogona kukonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika kune vashandisi nemidziyo yavo. Zvakakosha kuziva panobva dambudziko uye wotora matanho ekugadzirisa nekukasika. Bvisa simba remagetsi zvakananga. Uye bvumira mwenje we LED kuti utonhore pasi usati wagadzirisa kana kugadzirisa. Zvadaro, tarisa wattage yemwenje we LED. Ita shuwa kuti iri mukati meinokurudzirwa wattage yechigadziriso chako. Tarisa kuti chigadziriso chakaiswa zvakanaka uye chine mhepo. Kana uchiri kuona kupisa kwakanyanya, taura nenyanzvi yemagetsi kuti ubatsirwe.
5. UV uye IR Emission
LED inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba rechiedza kuburikidza nekubudiswa kwemafotoni. Uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kweUV uye IR mwaranzi. Chimwe chikonzero chekubuda kweUV kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita segallium nitride muma LED. Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro kunoguma nekubuda kwemwaranzi yeUV, zvichiunza njodzi kuvanhu nezvimwe zvisikwa.
Imwe mhinduro yedambudziko iri ndeye kushandisa machira akakosha pamwenje we LED. Inogona kutora UV uye IR mwaranzi. Pamusoro pezvo, yakasarudzika encapsulation kana yakaderera thermal conductivity zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza UV uye IR mwaranzi.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peUVA, UVB, uye UVC?
6. Wiring isina kunaka
Wiring isina kunaka mumwenje ye LED inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba emagetsi. Izvi zvinosanganisira njodzi dzemoto uye kusashanda zvakanaka. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti yako LED yekuvhenekesa system ine isina kunaka wiring. Saka, zvakakosha kuti iongororwe nemunhu ane hunyanzvi hwemagetsi nekukasika.
Uyezve, unogona kuona kushata kwewaya nezviratidzo zvekuora, kupera kwemavara, kana waya dzakapwanyika. Inogonawo kukonzera kupenya kana kudzima kwemwenje. Inoratidza kuvapo kwenyaya yemagetsi. Ongorora zvese zvinongedzo. Ita shuwa kuti wiring inobatanidza makodhi emunharaunda isati yaiswa. Kana iyo wiring yakanganisa, unofanirwa kuitsiva kana kuigadzirisa nekukurumidza. Aya matanho anovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kwemwenje.
7. Complex Circuit
Kana iwe uine dambudziko rekugadzirisa dunhu rakaoma rinosanganisira maLED, usanetseka! Heano mamwe matanho aungatora kuti hurongwa huve nyore.
Chekutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvikamu zvose zvedunhu zvakanyatsobatanidzwa. Tarisa pane chero waya dzisina kusimba kana kubatanidza izvo zvingave zvichikonzera dambudziko. Kana paine hukama husina kunaka, edza kuzvigadzirisa kana kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvadaro, tarisa kunobva simba redunhu. Ita shuwa kuti inopa yakakwana voltage uye ikozvino kuti igone ma LEDs. Kana zvisina kudaro, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera matambudziko nedunhu.
Pakupedzisira, ita shuwa kuti iwo maLED pachawo ari kushanda nemazvo. Tarisa uone chero zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kana ngura pane inotungamira kana mabatiro eiyo yega LED. Kana paine kukuvara, ungangoda kutsiva iyo LED kuti iite kushanda zvakare.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Maitiro ekuisa waya ye LED Strip Mwenje (Dhiagiramu Inosanganisirwa).
8. Loose Wire Connections
Kana iwe waona kuti mwenje wako we LED hausi kushanda nemazvo, zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kweiyo loose waya yekubatanidza. Sezvineiwo, kugadzirisa nyaya iyi kuri nyore. Kuti utange, ita shuwa kuti sosi yemagetsi yakadzimwa uye tsvaga yakasununguka waya yekubatanidza. Kana yangowanikwa, nyatsomonerera waya pamwe chete kuti usimbise kubatana. Mushure mezvo, shandisa tepi yemagetsi kana tambo yekubatanidza kuchengetedza kubatana. Uyezve, iva nechokwadi chokuti inogara yakasimba. Kana izvozvo zvikasaita manomano, ingave nguva yekufonera anoshanda nemagetsi kuti awedzere kugadzirisa. Nematanho mashoma akareruka, unogona kuita kuti mwenje wako we LED usimuke uye ushande zvakare pasina nguva!
9. Yakaipa LED Beam Angle
Kana iwe usiri kuwana zvinotarisirwa mwenje mhedzisiro kubva kune ako LED mwenje, inogona kunge iri nekuda kweiyo isiriyo LED beam angle. Iyo LED beam angle inotarisisa kuti yakakura sei nzvimbo iyo mwenje ichavhara. Iwe unogona kazhinji kutarisana neizvi nyaya, kunyanya kana uchishandisa LED track lights kana spotlights. Iyo isiriyo LED beam angles inogona kuderedza kupenya uye kukonzera kusaenzana kwemwenje kugovera. Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Chekutanga, tarisa zvakatemwa zvemwenje we LED. Ita shuwa kuti beam angle ndeyechokwadi kune yako application. Kana ichienderana nezvakatsanangurwa, tarisa kuti uone kana paine zvikamu zvakaiswa zvisizvo. Tarisa kune chero yakasununguka yakabatana zvakare.
Zvadaro, ita shuwa kuti ese maficha anoenderana. Dzinofanirwa kunge dzakabatana zvakachengeteka.
Pakupedzisira, tarisa pane chero zvipingamupinyi kana fungidziro. Inogona kunge ichikonzera mwenje usingatarisirwi. Kana pasina rimwe rematanho aya rinogadzirisa dambudziko, taura nemutengesi wako kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve Beam Angle.
10. Blue Light Kusvibiswa kwe LED
Kusvibiswa kwechiedza chebhuruu inzira yekusvibiswa kwechiedza inokonzerwa nemarambi e LED. Zvakadai semarambi emumugwagwa, zvikwangwani, nemamwe marudzi ekuvheneka kunze. Uku kusvibiswa kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kurara uye dzimwe njodzi dzehutano kuvanhu nemhuka dzesango. Pane mhinduro shoma dzekufunga kana uri kusangana nekusvibiswa kwechiedza chebhuruu nekuda kwemwenje we LED.
Imwe mhinduro ndeyekuisa mafirita pamusoro pemwenje. Zvinoderedza kupenya uye inovhara chiedza cheblue. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo kupisa kwemavara zvemwenje. Tembiricha dzinotonhorera dzinowanzoburitsa mwenje weblue wakawanda pane tembiricha inodziya. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa ma LED bulbs ane yakaderera color rendering index (CRI). Izvi zvinoderedza kuwanda kwechiedza cheblue chinoburitswa kubva kumagirobhu. Chekupedzisira, kana zvese zvikaramba, funga kudzima ma bulbs ako e LED nemamwe marudzi ekuvhenekesa. Vanogona kuva incandescent kana halogen.
11. Kukundikana Kwekutanga
Kukundikana kwekutanga kwe LEDs kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa zvisina kufanira uye zvimiro zvisina kunaka. Zvakare, kuderera kwekugadzira zviyero uye kushaikwa kwekugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunogona kukonzera. Sezvineiwo, pane akati wandei matanho aunogona kutora kuti ugadzirise uye kuona mudzi wedambudziko.
Kutanga kwazvose, ona magetsi. Ita shuwa kuti inopa yakakwana ikozvino kune mwenje we LED. Kana zvisina kudaro, shandura iyo kunze kune imwe itsva inosangana nezvinodiwa zve LED.
Chepiri, ongorora wiring ye LED pane chero zviratidzo zvekuora kana kukuvara. Kana iwe ukawana chero kukanganisa, shandura wiring. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda nemazvo.
Chetatu, ongorora Heatsink ye LED. Ita shuwa kuti yakanamirwa nemazvo uye inopa kutonhorera kwakakwana kune mudziyo. Kana zvisina kudaro, shandura kana wedzera zvimwe zvekutonhodza sezvinodiwa.
12. Ruzha Rwunotinhira
Mwenje dze LED dzakawedzera kufarirwa. Nekudaro, mamwe marambi e LED anoburitsa ruzha runogona kutsamwisa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera ruzha urwu, kusanganisira:
- Nyaya dzekupa magetsi: Mwenje ye LED inoda chaiyo voltage uye ikozvino kuti ishande nemazvo. Kana iyo magetsi haisi kupa huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba, marambi anogona kurira.
- Dimmer switch inoenderana: Mamwe marambi e LED haaenderane nemamwe ma dimmer switch. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera buzzing.
- Lose connections: Kana kubatana pakati pemarambi e LED uye magetsi emagetsi akasununguka, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubhuya.
Tanga nekutarisa magetsi. Uye simbisa kuti inopa iyo chaiyo voltage uye yazvino. Kana iyo magetsi isiri iyo nyaya, edza kutsiva dimmer switch. Kana kuti simbisa chero hukama hwakasununguka. Inofanira kugadzirisa matambudziko ese. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva mwenje we LED. Kana kubata mugadziri kuti ubatsirwe.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Sei Mabhuru e LED achi Buzz Kana Akadzimirwa?
13. Low Light Emitting Efficiency
Dzimwe nguva ma LED anogona kubudisa chiedza chakaderera pane zvinotarisirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvishoma zvinogona kukonzera kuderera kwechiedza chekuburitsa. Chimwe chikonzero chekushomeka kwechiedza chakaderera ndiko kushandiswa kwemhando dzakaderera dze LED. Aya ma LED anowanzo kudhura. Kunze kwezvo, inogona kubudisa chiedza chishoma pane chepamusoro-soro sarudzo. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yemwenje we LED inogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira zvakakwana chigadzirwa. Zvikasadaro, mwenje unoburitswa kubva kumaLED unogona kuvharika kana kutungamirwazve.
Chimwe chikonzero chekushanda kwakaderera ndiko kushandiswa kwemagetsi asina kunaka kana ikozvino. Tarisa uone kunaka kwe LEDs uye dhizaini yechigadziriso chekugadzirisa mwenje wakaderera. Ita shuwa kuti ma LED ari kugamuchira huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba. Zvakare, iyo gadziriso haisi kuvharira kana kutungamira mwenje.
14. Heat Sinks
Dambudziko rekupisa kunyura mu LEDs chinhu chakakosha kune vanogadzira uye vashandisi zvakafanana. Mwenje ye LED inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo uye kurarama kwenguva refu asi inogonawo kugadzira kupisa kwakawanda. Kupisa uku kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa ku LED pachayo, pamwe nekuderedza hupenyu hwayo hwose.
Imwe mhinduro kudambudziko iri kushandisa a kudziya. A heat sink mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kubvisa kupisa kure ne LED. Iyo inowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi uye inonamatira kune iyo LED pachayo. Kunze kwezvo, singi yekupisa inoshanda nekutora kupisa. Izvi zvinogadzirwa ne LED uye zvino inoparara mumhepo yakapoteredza. Inobatsira kuchengetedza LED kutonhorera uye kudzivirira kukuvara. Imwe mhinduro ndeye kushandisa feni kutenderedza mweya kutenderedza LED. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza LED kutonhorera uye kuderedza kupisa kunogadzirwa.
15. Voltage Drop
Voltage inodonha idambudziko rinowanzoitika mumagadzirirwo emwenje e LED. Izvo zvinoitika kana magetsi emagetsi asina kukwana. Saka haigone kutyaira iyo LED pakupenya kwayo kwainoda. Pane zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa dambudziko iri:
- Wedzera voltage: Kuwedzera voltage kunogona kubatsira kukunda madonhwe emagetsi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogonawo kutungamirira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba uye kugadzirwa kwekupisa. Saka unofanira kuishandisa nekuchenjerera.
- Shandisa magetsi emhando yepamusoro: Yakakwirira-mhando magetsi ine yakaderera kubuda impedance inogona kuderedza kudonha kwevoltage. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kukosha kune masisitimu ane tambo refu yewaya pakati pesimba rekupa uye LED.
- Shandisa waya yakakura: Waya yakakura inogona kubatsira kuderedza kudonha kwemagetsi, ichibvumira kuyerera kwazvino. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune masisitimu ane refu anomhanya waya pakati pesimba rekupa uye LED.
- Shandisa voltage booster: A voltage booster inogona kuwedzera magetsi anopiwa kune LED. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kune masisitimu ane refu anomhanya waya pakati pesimba rekupa uye LED.
16. Kuratidzwa Kwemavara Kwakashata
Unogona kuwana chena LED ichichinja yero. Inyaya yakajairika, kunyanya ne Zvipenga zve LED. Chiitiko chakadaro chinoitika nekuda kwekupisa kwema LED uye kusakwana kwemhepo yemhepo yekutonhodza. Kuti udzivise nyaya iyi, gara uchienda kune emhando yepamusoro maLEDs. High-range LEDs dzine zvakakodzera kudziya yakaiswa inodzora matambudziko ekupisa. Kunze kwezvo, dzivirira kuisa mwenje munzvimbo dzakasimba se- kuseri kwesofa kana mubhedha usingatenderi mhepo yakakwana yekufemesa. Zvekare, mwenje weblue-white wakajeka unowanzoita yero kana usina kubatana. Saka, kubatana kwakakodzera kunofanirwa.
17. Kushandisa Chiedza che LED muChiedza cheIncandescent
Zvakajairika kushandisa ma LED mune incandescent zvigadziriso. Kazhinji yenguva, vanoshanda zvakanyanya. Asi kushandisa ma LED nenzira yakadai kunogona kukanganisa kuita kwemwenje. Paunoisa LED mune incandescent fixture, inowedzera kupisa nekuda kwekushomeka kwemhepo uye inodzima. Kunze kwezvo, panogona kunge paine nyaya dzinodzima nekuda kwezvikamu zvisingaenderane. Muchiitiko ichi, mhinduro yacho iri nyore. Tsiva chigadziriso neinoenderana.
18. Low Color Rendering Index
Low color rendering index (CRI) muchiedza che LED chinogona kuva dambudziko guru. Zvinogona kuita kuti mavara aoneke akashambidzwa kana kuti asiri emusikirwo. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuoneka munzvimbo dzekutengesa. Kunyatsomiririra ruvara kwakakosha ipapo. Zvisinei, kune mhinduro dzedambudziko iri dzinogona kubatsira kuvandudza CRI yemwenje we LED.
- Imwe mhinduro ndeye kushandisa mwenje ye LED ine yakakwira CRI ratings. Zviedza izvi zvakanyatsogadzirwa kuti zvibudise mavara akarurama. Iwe unogona kuzviwana mumhando dzakasiyana dzewatages uye tembiricha yemavara.
- Imwe mhinduro ndeyekushandisa sefa inogadzirisa ruvara kana lenzi pamwenje we LED. Aya mafirita kana lenzi anogona kubatsira kuvandudza maratidziro eruvara rwemwenje. Inoita kuti mavara aonekwe akasimba uye echisikigo.
- Shandisa yakakwira CRI LED mwenje munzvimbo dzinomiririra ruvara rwakakosha. Uye yakaderera CRI LED mwenje munzvimbo idzo kurongeka kwemavara kusinganyanyi kukosha. Inogona kubatsira kuwana kuenzanisa pakati pemavara akarurama uye ane simba.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga TM-30-15: Nzira Itsva Yekuyera Kubudiswa Kwemavara.
19. Kushandisa Wrong LED Driver
Uchishandisa zvisizvo Mutyairi weLED zvinogona kutungamirira kune njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kuderera kwekuita. Ma LED anoda huwandu hwemazuva ano uye magetsi kuti ashande nemazvo. Saka kushandisa mutyairi asina kururama kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune LED uye zvimwe zvikamu.
Mhinduro ndeyekuona kuti uri kushandisa chaiyo LED mutyairi pane zvaunoda. Tarisa zvakatemwa zve LED yauri kushandisa. Wobva waita shuwa kuti mutyairi wauri kushandisa anoenderana nezvinodiwa. Kushandisa mutyairi wemhando yakanaka ane akavakirwa-mukati ekudzivirira akakosha zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira overvoltage dziviriro, pfupi dunhu kudzivirira, uye overcurrent kudzivirira. Aya maficha anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza zvikamu zvako kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemadhiraivha asiri iwo.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga A Complete Guide kune LED Drivers.
20. LED Inopenya Uye Inoenda Kure
Ma LED ari kupenya nekudzima here? Inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera. Kutanga, tarisa kuti uone kuti LED yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune iyo simba source. Kana zvirizvo, tarisa kuti hapana tambo dzakasakara kana dzine ngura. Zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera kupfupika kwedunhu. Kana aya macheki asingaratidze chero nyaya, edza kutsiva iyo LED neitsva.
Uyezve, mamwe ma LED akabatana neArduino kana imwe microcontroller. Saka, ita shuwa kuti kodhi yauri kushandisa ndeyechokwadi uye kuti zvese zvinongedzo zvakachengeteka. Kana zvese zvikaramba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi. Vanogona kubatsira kuongorora uye kugadzirisa nyaya yako.
21. Zvisizvo Dimmer Settings
Kuisa zvisizvo nokuda kwenhamo pachiedza che LED chinogona kukonzera kupenya kana kusaenzana kwemwenje. Inogona kukanganisa uye kusagadzikana. Zvinogonawo kuita kuti mwenje udzime zvakanyanya kana nekukurumidza. Izvo zvinozoita kuti zviome kugadzirisa kupenya kwemazinga nemazvo.
Uye zvakare, zvisizvo dimmer zvigadziriso zvinogona kukuvadza mwenje we LED nekufamba kwenguva. Pane mashoma anongedzo aunogona kutevera kuti ugadzirise nyaya. Kutanga, edza kutsiva dimmer switch neitsva. Wotarisa kana dambudziko ragadziriswa. Kana zvisiri, ita shuwa kuti dimmer inoenderana nemwenje yako ye LED. Pamusoro pezvo, simbisa kuti dimmer yakaiswa kune chaiyo wattage yemarambi ako e LED. Matanho ese aya achagadzirisa nyaya. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ubate nyanzvi yemagetsi kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
22. LED Lighting Compatibility Issues
Iyo isiriyo mhando yemwenje ye LED inogona kukonzera nyaya dzekuenderana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko senge kupenya, kurira, uye kusabereka kwemavara. Iyo iripo system voltage inofanirwa kuenderana neiyo LED fixture's voltage. Pamusoro pezvo, ita shuwa kuti dimmer switch inoenderana ne LEDs. Kana zvikasadaro zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kune yako yekuvhenekesa system. Chekupedzisira, mamwe marambi ehunyanzvi anogona kunge asingaenderane nemagetsi eLED. Zvakaita se halogen mwenje. Asi mazhinji magirobhu emwenje anochinjika nema LED. Tsvagurudza nyaya dzese dzekuenderana usati watenga uye nekuisa mwenje we LED. Izvi zvinozoita kuti hurongwa hwako hwekuvhenekesa hushande nemazvo.
23. Kushandisa ma LED ane Mamwe Marudzi eKuvhenekera Technology
Ma LED isarudzo yakakurumbira yekuvhenekesa tekinoroji. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kusangana nenyaya dzekuenderana nemamwe marudzi ekuvhenekesa. Izvi zvinosanganisira fluorescent kana halogen mwenje. Unogona kushanda nemamwe matekinoroji. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti iyo LED sosi yemagetsi uye yekubuda marongero inoenderana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti utarise wiring yekubatanidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana. Iyo LED inogona kunge isiri kushanda nemazvo. Wobva wagadzirisa voltage uye zvigadziriso zvazvino. Dzimwe nguva ma LED anogona kuratidzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kana humidity. Unogona kuzvitsiva.
24. Urombo Hwakanaka LEDs
Ma LED asina kunaka anogona kunetsa kushanda nawo nekuda kwekusaenderana kwawo. Vanowanzoda kuwedzera kupenya uye hupenyu hurefu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kune mhedzisiro yakanaka. Paunenge uchishandisa hurombo-mhando maLED, anogona kugara nguva shoma pane yaitarisirwa. Unofanira kuzvitsiva kakawanda. Uyezve, havagone kuburitsa chiedza chavanoda kubuda. Zvinozotungamirira kumigumisiro isingafadzi. Kune izvi, zvakakosha kushandisa emhando yepamusoro maLED kubva kune vanovimbika vatengesi. Uye iwe unogona kutarisa LEDYi kudzivisa nyaya.
25. Kunyanya Dim LED Mwenje
Chikonzero chemwenje yakadzikama ye LED inogona kuve yakaderera simba sosi. Kufanana nebhatiri risina simba kana wiring yakasakara. Chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kuiswa zvisirizvo, kuchembera kwewaya, kana kukanganiswa kwekubatanidza. Iyo inosanganisirawo yakaremara girobhu re LED uye corrosion yemagetsi anobatika - kana kusakwana ikozvino kugona kubva kune magetsi.
Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti sosi yemagetsi yakabatana nemazvo. Uye kuti muparadzi wedunhu haasati agumburwa. Kana iyo sosi yemagetsi ichishanda zvakajairika, tarisa kuti uone kana maLED ane chero zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwemuviri. Kana pasina kukuvara kunoonekwa, edza kuburitsa uye kubaya muchiedza kuti uisezve.
26. Kuwedzeredza ma LED
Kuwedzeredza dhiraivha ndeye apo iyo yazvino ichipfuura nepakati diode yakakwira kupfuura iyo yakayerwa yakakura. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti LED ibudise chiedza chakawanda. Asi zvakare inoderedza hupenyu hwayo uye inowedzera njodzi yekukuvara. Uyezve, kuwandisa ma LED kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Zvinogona kuita kuti vawedzere kupisa uye kunyange kubata moto mumamiriro akanyanya. Shandisa iyo chaiyo, yazvino ratings ye LEDs paunenge uchivasimbisa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuvakuvadza kana kuvaparadza. Uyezve, shandisa ikozvino-inogumira resistor. Izvi zvinoderedza voltage uye ikozvino inopihwa kune iyo LED.
27. Lurs Zvipembenene kana Bugs
Ma LED isarudzo yakakurumbira yekuvhenekesa asi anogona zvakare kukwezva tumbuyu kana tsikidzi. Mwenje ye LED inoburitsa ultraviolet mwaranzi. Inogona kukwezva zvimwe zvipembenene, zvakadai sezvipfukuto, zvipembenene, umhutu, uye nhunzi. Mwenje ye LED inoburitsawo mwenje wakajeka unogona kukwevera muzvipembenene zvehusiku. Isa zvivharo kana masikiri pamusoro pemarambi. Ichaderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinokwezva kune mwenje we LED. Pamusoro pezvo, shandisa yero kana sodium vapor mwenje pane chena LED mwenje. Inogona kuderedza kukwezva kwebug. Pamusoro pezvo, ongorora kunze kwechigadziriso kune chero makatsemuka kana kuvhurika. Zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda. Kana ukaona pakatsemuka kana pakatsemuka, zvisimbise nesirikoni yakajeka.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unogona kuverenga Ko LED Strip Mwenje Inokwezva Bugs?
28. Kushandisa kusina kunaka kweMwenje dze LED
Kushandisa zvisizvo marambi e LED kunogona kuva nengozi. Ma LED anogadzira chiedza kuburikidza nekuyerera kwemagetsi kuburikidza ne semiconductor. Zvinoita kuti vashande nesimba. Asi, anogona kupisa zvakanyanya kana ukasaashandisa nemazvo. Zvakare, izvo zvinogona kukonzera moto wemagetsi kana dzimwe njodzi.
Ita shuwa kuti iwe unoisa mwenje we LED maererano nemirairo yemugadziri. Zvakare, vabatanidze kune chaiyo sosi yemagetsi. Kana uchitsiva mwenje we LED, shandisa wattage yakafanana neyekutanga. Kana iwe ukashandisa ma LED ane simba, izvi zvinogona kukuvadza wiring uye kugadzira njodzi inogona kuitika.
29. Irreplaceable Integrated LEDs
Ma LED akabatanidzwa haaenderani nemagetsi aripo. Zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuzvitsiva zvachose kuti uzvishandise. Mamwe marambi e LED anogona kupenya kana kukonzera glitches. Zvakare, izvo hazvienderane nezvimwe zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune dzimwe nyaya. Iwe unogona kusangana nematambudziko neako akabatanidzwa LEDs. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, tevera mazano ari pasi apa-
Kutanga, tarisa kubatana pakati pe LED uye sosi yemagetsi. Wobva waita shuwa kuti zvese zvakanamirwa mukati. Ita shuwa kuti sosi yemagetsi inosangana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi eLED. Kana iyo LED isiri kushanda, tarisa chero kukuvara kunoonekwa. Inogona kuputsika waya kana kuputika zvikamu. Kana pane kukanganisa, unogona kuzvishandura.
Kana pasina kukuvara kunoonekwa, edza kuseta zvakare iyo LED nekuiburitsa kwemasekonzi mashoma uye kuibatanidza zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iyo LED yakanamatira mune imwe nyika. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kushandisa rakasiyana magetsi sosi kuti uone kana izvo zvinobatsira kugadzirisa nyaya. Kana pasina rimwe rematanho aya richishanda, yako yakabatanidzwa LED haigadzirike uye inoda kutsiviwa.
Mazano eku Troubleshoot LED Mwenje
Heano mamwe akajairwa LED mwenje kugadzirisa matipi.
Tarisa Kuti Simba Rekupa uye Magetsi e LED Ari Kushanda
Ita shuwa kuti simba rakabatidzwa kuti uone kana iyo magetsi uye marambi e LED ari kushanda. Wobva wabatidza marambi e LED kuti uone kana achivheneka. Kana vakasavheneka, tarisa kubatana pakati pemarambi e LED uye magetsi ekupa kuti uone kuti akachengeteka. Kana dzakachengetedzeka asi dzisingavheneke, ipapo kutsiva mwenje we LED kana magetsi emagetsi kungave kuri madikanwa.
Ongorora Chigadziro uye Chenesa Chero Kuora
Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora chigadziko chemwenje ye LED. Kuti uite izvozvo, bvisa ndiro yekuvhara iripo uye tarisa mamiriro ari mukati. Tarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuora kana kukanganisa kune wiring. Kana iwe ukawana chero ngura, shandisa bhurashi uye yekuchenesa mhinduro kuti uibvise kubva mumudziyo. Ita shuwa kuti waya dzese dzakachengeteka uye wotsiva chivharo ndiro kana wapedza.
Tarisa maConnections eAccidental Cross Wiring
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kubatanidzwa kwemwenje ye LED kune tsaona muchinjiko-wiring. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune system. Tarisa magetsi uye wiring. Wobva wasimbisa kuti dzakabatana nemazvo uye hadzina kuyambuka. Chekutanga, nemaziso tarisa waya kuti chero miswiriring. Zvadaro shandisa multimeter kutarisa kuenderera kwetambo imwe neimwe. Ita shuwa kuti ese akanaka neakaipa materminal akabatana nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti havana reverse polarity. Kana ukawana chero polarity isingaenderane kana kudzokororwa, gadzirisa nekukasika.
Edza Simba rakasiyana-siyana rekupa
Edza zvakasiyana magetsi yezviedza zve LED. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mhando yemagetsi inogona kukanganisa kushanda. Zvakare, zvinogona kukanganisa kupenya kwemarambi e LED. Ita shuwa kuti mwenje we LED unowana huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba kuti ushande nemazvo. Izvi zvinodzivirira njodzi dzisina basa. Kana imwe magetsi ichidiwa, iedze usati waisa. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti ichashanda nemazvo nemwenje we LED.
Tarisa kune Isiyo Polarity
Polarity isiriyo inogona kuita kuti mwenje usashande kana kutungamirira kudunhu pfupi. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kana mwenje we LED wakabatanidzwa neiyo chaiyo LED polarity. Uyezve, iwe unogona kushandisa multimeter kuyera voltage pane inotungamira ye LED. Kana iyo voltage isina kunaka, iwe unoziva kuti iyo polarity haina kururama. Saka unofanira kuzvigadzirisa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzima magetsi emagetsi kugadzirisa iyo isiriyo polarity mumwenje we LED. Dzorera kubatana kune LED uye wozobatanidzazve simba. Gara uchitarisa kaviri kubatanidza kwako usati wabatidza kuti uone kuti ndeyechokwadi.
Muedzo weShort Circuits
Kuedza mwenje we LED kune mapfupi maseketi kwakakosha. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kushandisa multimeter ine zvigadziriso zvakakodzera. Tanga nekudzima simba kune mwenje we LED. Batanidza imwe inotungamira yemultimeter kune imwe yemagetsi e LED uye imwe inotungamira kune imwe terminal. Chinja marongero pane yako multimeter kuyera kuramba. Tarisa kana paine kupikiswa kuripo. Kana iripo, hapana pfupi pfupi, uye iyo LED iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana pasina kupokana, une dunhu diki uye unoda kutsiva mwenje wako we LED.
FAQs
Izwi rekupedzisira
Mukupedzisa, mwenje we LED ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira kune yechinyakare mwenje mhinduro. Nekudaro, mamwe matambudziko akajairika anogona kumuka kana uchishandisa mwenje we LED. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kudzima kana kuenderana. Unogona kuadzivisa zvachose nokuronga kwakafanira nokuchengeta. Saka, nzwisisa matambudziko akajairika uye tora matanho ekudzivirira.
Mwenje ye LED inogona kuve yakakosha kune chero imba kana bhizinesi. Tora matanho akakodzera uye maitiro ekuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hwemwenje ye LED. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga yemhando yepamusoro Zvipenga zve LED kudzivirira matambudziko akajairika, contact LEDYi!
