Kodi mukudziwa kuti kuwala kumatha kukhudza kwambiri thanzi la odwala? Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kukhala anzeru posankha zowunikira zachipatala. Pankhaniyi, magetsi a LED ndi njira imodzi yothetsera. Koma bwanji kusankha LED kuunikira chipatala?
Pamene magetsi akuchipatala amakhala pa 24/7, ndalama zamagetsi ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ndipo kuti muchepetse mtengo uwu, palibe chomwe chingapambane ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za LED. Komabe, zofunikira zowunikira za madera osiyanasiyana a chipatala zimasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda cha dokotala chimafuna kuunikira kowala. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuyatsa kofunda ndikwabwino m'mawodi a odwala. Kupatula apo, pali zowunikira zina zakuchipatala monga magetsi ophera tizilombo a UV-C, magetsi a circadian rhythm, ndi zina zambiri. Ndipo zida zapamwambazi sizipezeka ndi nyali zachikhalidwe. Apa masewera a magetsi a LED akuyamba!
M'nkhaniyi, ndipereka chitsogozo chokwanira cha kuunikira kwachipatala ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake LED ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kuzipatala. Chifukwa chake, popanda kuchedwa kwina, tiyeni tidumphire pazokambirana-
Kodi Kuyatsa Chipatala Ndi Chiyani?
Kuunikira zipatala kumaphatikizapo zowunikira zachipatala, monga zipatala, zipatala, ndi nsanja zina zamankhwala. Ikufuna kuyatsa bwino kwa odwala, madotolo, ndi antchito ena kuti azipereka chithandizo chamankhwala mosavuta. Zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi achipatala zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana ndi zowunikira zina zamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, zowunikira zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo owonetsera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zikuyenda bwino. Komabe, pakuwunikira wamba, magetsi ocheperako, Zida za LED, ndi magetsi a LED ndi njira zabwino zothandizira zipatala.
Kuwala, kutentha kwa mtundu, ndi mapangidwe a kuwala kwachipatala kumasiyana kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina. Mwachitsanzo- malo olandirira alendo ndi malo olandirira chipatala ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Apa mutha kukhazikitsa zokonzera kuti chipatala chanu chiwoneke chokongola. Koma kuunikirako kumayenera kukhala kowoneka bwino komanso kosavuta kwa chipinda cha dokotala komanso wodi ya odwala. Mizere ya LED, nyali zoyimitsidwa, kapena zoyatsira zathyathyathya zimagwirizana ndi malo awa. Chifukwa chake, pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zonse zokhudzana ndi kuyatsa kwachipatala.
Mitundu ya Kuwala kwa LED kwa Zipatala
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira kuchipatala. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi iyi-
Magetsi a Panel a LED a denga la Gridi
Magetsi opangira magetsi a LED ndi zopyapyala zopyapyala zomwe zimayenera denga la grid ya zipatala. Kuwala kumeneku kumapereka malo abwino, aukhondo omwe amagwirizana ndi malo achipatala. Mutha kuyika nyali izi pamakwerero, m'khola, chipinda chodikirira, chipinda chochezera, kabati ya madotolo, ndi zipinda zochapira. Kuwala kofananira komanso ngakhale kuyatsa kwa magetsi a LED kumachepetsa kuwonekera komanso kupsinjika kwamaso. Chifukwa chake, imapereka malo abwino kwa odwala, madotolo, ndi antchito ena.
Zowunikira Zamalonda Zazamalonda za LED
Magetsi opangidwa ndi malonda ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira chipatala chanu mawonekedwe amakono komanso okongola. Mapangidwe opangidwa mwazitsulozi amapanga chipatala cha akatswiri komanso odalirika. Mudzapeza izi m'chipinda cha odwala, m'khola, chipinda chodikirira, kapena polandirira zipatala zazikulu komanso zapamwamba. Komabe, pakuyika zida izi, mtundu wa denga ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Mudzafunika chowongolera chokhazikika cha IC ngati denga lanu lachipatala latsekedwa. Ngati mupita kwa omwe sanavotere IC, zitha kuyambitsa zoopsa zamoto. Chifukwa chake, pokumbukira chitetezo cha chipatala chanu, chitani kafukufuku woyenera pankhaniyi. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani ndi chidziwitso chonse pa IC ndi magetsi omwe si a IC- IC vs. Ma Non-IC Adavotera Zowunikira Zowonjezereka.
Kuwala kwa Dome LED pamwamba
Magetsi a dome a pamwamba a LED ndi oyenera denga lachipatala lomwe lili ndi malo ochepa. Mutha kuwawona m'malo omwe kuyatsa kowonjezereka kumafunikira, monga- pokwerera anamwino, kolowera, kapena chipinda chodikirira. Iwo ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira. Koposa zonse, magetsi a dome a LED ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta koma okongola omwe amathandizira mkati mwa chipatala.
Kuwala kwa LED
Zipatala zimafunikira kuyatsa kosalunjika kuti muchepetse kuwala. Ndipo za izi, Zowunikira za LED ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuzipatala. Muwapeza m'zipatala zambiri zokongoletsa mkati mwamakono. Kuunikira padenga la maofesi a madotolo, zipinda zogona, malo olandirira alendo, malo ogulitsa mankhwala, ndi zipinda zowunikira ndi malo wamba komwe mungapezeko izi. Kupatula apo, mutha kuziyika pansi pa makabati kuti mupereke mawonekedwe ofewa koma okongola.
Mafoni a LED Light Fixtures
Zowunikira zamtundu wa LED ndi nyali zosunthika zomwe zimathandizira pakuwunika thanzi komanso kuchiza. Zowunikirazi zimabwera ndi mkono wosinthika kapena gooseneck yomwe madotolo amatha kuyiyika molingana ndi zosowa zawo. Magetsi asanu ndi awiri ndi anayi owonetsera zisudzo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo owonetsera. Mupeza zosintha izi mu-
- Maginito
- zamafupa
- Urology
- Ntchito
- Nyali yowonjezera mu OT
Kuwala kwa UV-C LED Disinfection
Zipatala zimagwiritsa ntchito UV-C Magetsi ophera tizilombo a LED m'malo otsekedwa ngati OT kapena zipinda za odwala kuti asakhale ndi majeremusi. Nyali zimenezi zimakhala ndi majeremusi ndipo zimatha kupha mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chake, kuti malo azachipatala azikhala otetezeka komanso opanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, magetsi awa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Koma popeza ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mudzawapeza m’zipatala zapamwamba zokha.
Kuunikira Mwadzidzidzi Mzipatala
Nanga bwanji ngati adokotala ali mkati mwa opaleshoni, ndipo mphamvu itatha? Jenereta imafunikanso nthawi kuti iyatse. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi ndi mpulumutsi. Amaunikira mphamvu ikatha. Choncho, kuunikira kosalekeza kumatsimikiziridwa tsiku lonse. Zowunikirazi ndizofunikira kuti zisudzo zigwiritsidwe ntchito, makollways, masitepe, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti mumve zambiri, mutha kuwona N'chifukwa Chiyani Kuunikira Kwadzidzidzi Ndikofunikira?
Ubwino Wa Kuunikira Kwa LED Mu Chipatala
Ukadaulo wa LED watibweretsera umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri m'malo mwa mitundu yowunikira yachikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, nachi chifukwa chomwe muyenera kusankha ma LED akuwunikira kuchipatala-
Thandizo la Circadian Rhythm
Mtundu wowala umakhudza kwambiri malingaliro ndi thanzi la munthu. Pankhaniyi, nyali za LED zimapereka malo osinthira kutentha kwamitundu. Kuwongolera kwa nyali za LED kumathandizira ogwira ntchito kuti azisamalira thanzi la wodwalayo. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kusintha kwa kuwala kowala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu kumawonjezeka kapena kutsika m'mahomoni monga melatonin. Magetsi a tunable a LED ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pano. Mutha kuyika nyali izi m'mawodi odwala kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a kuwala ndi wotchi ya circadian ya thupi. Mwachitsanzo- kusintha kuyatsa kotentha kwa maola awiri asanagone kumathandiza odwala kugona bwino. Koma zonsezi sizipezeka mwachikhalidwe; kuyatsa ngati-ma incandescent kapena nyali za fulorosenti. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kufufuza Tunable White LED Strip: The Full Guide.
Perekani Chisamaliro Chabwino Kwambiri Chodwala
Kwa zipatala, kuwala sikumangopereka mawonekedwe koma china choposa pamenepo. Magetsi ophera tizilombo a UV-C LED amapha majeremusi omwe amapezeka m'zipinda zachipatala. Magetsiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ovuta kumene njira zotsekera zimatsatiridwa mosamalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amenewa kumalo ochitira opaleshoni kumapangitsa kuti malowa azikhala aukhondo komanso opanda majeremusi. Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso osinthika amathandizanso kuti odwala azikhala omasuka panthawi ya chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, LED imagwira ntchito yake pakusamalira bwino wodwala.
Sungani Zida Zachipatala
Magetsi a LED amagwirizana ndi ukadaulo wa sensor yowunikira yomwe imatha kutsata zinthu kudzera pama tag. Mutha kuyika ma tag pazida zamankhwala zachipatala chanu. Sensa mu magetsi imatha kuzindikira ma tag awa ndikukutumizirani malo enieni a zida. Matekinoloje omwe amathandizira ntchitoyi ndi awa:
Kuphatikiza izi kukhala masensa a kuwala kwa LED kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zida zanu zamankhwala mwachangu osataya maola mukuzifufuza.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Magetsi a LED ndi abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe kwina. Kumene nyali za incandescent zimadya ma watts 60 a mphamvu, ma LED amatha kuyatsa zomwezo pogwiritsa ntchito ma watts 6 okha. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira malo ogulitsa ngati zipatala. Monga zipatala zimafunikira kuyatsa 24/7, magetsi a LED amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kufufuza Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Kuunikira kwa LED.
Limbikitsani Kuchita Bwino kwa Ogwira Ntchito Zachipatala
Kuwala kwa LED kumapereka kuwala kofanana popanda kuchititsa kuwala kwachindunji. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala sakumana ndi zokhumudwitsa akamagwira ntchito. Motero angayang’ane mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kuŵerenga matchati a zamankhwala, ndi kum’chitira m’malo oyenera. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amathanso kusintha kuwala kapena kuwala kuti agwirizane ndi momwe akufunira. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuyesa kosavuta, kuchepetsa magetsi kungathandize kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa maso. Mwanjira imeneyi, kusinthika ndi kusinthika kwa nyali za LED kumapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala azigwira ntchito bwino.
Kupulumutsa Mtengo
Ma LED safuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kapena kukonzedwa ngati zida zina zachikhalidwe. Komabe, ndi zosankha zodula koma zopindulitsa m'kupita kwanthawi. Mababu owala ngati incandescent amayaka mwachangu ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa mwachangu. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wonse. Koma ndi LED, simudzakumana ndi izi. Mtengo woyamba udzathetsa mtengo wonsewo.
Utali wautali
Magetsi a incandescent amatha maola 1000 okha. Ngakhale nyali za fulorosenti ndi njira yabwinoko kuposa incandescent, amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi maola 10000. Mosiyana ndi izi, magetsi a LED amatha kuwala mpaka maola 50,000. Ndipo ngati asamalidwa bwino, amatha kukhala maola 100,000! Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna njira yowunikira nthawi yayitali popanda kuvutitsidwa ndikusintha pafupipafupi, ma LED ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Pansipa ndikuwonjezera tebulo lofanizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa nthawi yayitali bwanji LED imatha kuthamanga!
| Mtundu wa nyali | Lumens / Watt | Avg. Lumens / Watt | CRI | Utali wamoyo (maola) |
| Incandescent | 8-18 | 14 | 100 | 1000 |
| T12 Fluorescent | 40-70 | 55 | 92 | 8000 |
| T8 Fluorescent | 60-80 | 70 | 85 | 6000 |
| T5 Fluorescent | 100-105 | 102.5 | 85 | 9000 |
| Mercury | 44-57 | 50 | 50 | 24000 |
| LED | 75-200 | 137.5 | 98 | 50000 + |
Kutentha Kwambiri Kutulutsa
Ukadaulo wa LED sutenthedwa ngati mitundu ina yowunikira. Ali ndi makina omangira bwino omwe amateteza babu kuti azikhala ozizira. (Onani izi kuti mudziwe za sink ya kutentha- Kutentha kwa LED: Kodi Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ndikofunikira?) magetsi akatenthedwa kwambiri, amachititsa kuti moto uphulike. Koma magetsi a LED amachepetsa ngoziyi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kuzipatala, makamaka kumadera omwe ali ndi zida zothana ndi kutentha kapena mankhwala.
Zachilengedwe-Mwaubwenzi
Mosiyana ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe, magetsi a LED alibe kapena kutulutsa mpweya woipa. Amakhalanso ndi mapazi otsika a carbon. Popeza zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimatha nthawi yayitali, zimachepetsa kupanga katundu. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa dziko. Choncho, zimathandiza kuteteza chilengedwe.
Zounikira Zachipatala
Ndagawanitsa chipatala m'magawo angapo kuti ndiwonetse bwino kwambiri. Ganizirani za gawo ili ndikuwunikira, ndikusunga zofunikira zenizeni m'malingaliro-
- General Ambient Lighting
General kuyatsa kozungulira amatanthauza kuunikira kwa chipatala chonse. Zimaphatikizapo malo olandirira alendo, makonde, ndi malo ena otseguka a chipatala. Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo a LED kapena nyali za dome ndizoyenera kuyatsa wamba. Koma mutha kupitanso kumagetsi okhazikika kapena mizere ya LED.
- Reception Lighting
Reception ndi malo omwe alendo amafika koyamba kuti akakumane. Pafupifupi zipatala zonse zili ndi malo olandirira alendo okongoletsedwa bwino. Ndipo kuwonjezera mkati, mizere ya LED ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera ma pendants ophweka kapena zopachika zowala mu chipinda cholandirira alendo. Kupatula apo, maziko olandirira alendo ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyika chizindikiro kapena dzina lachipatala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito LED neon flex kuti tumphuka dzina chipatala, amene angakhale lalikulu malonda njira. Koma samalani ndi kuwala kwa magetsi a neon. Kumbukirani, ndi chipatala, osati malo odyera kapena malo odyera.
- Kuwala kwa Chipinda cha Dokotala
Samalani kwambiri mukamayatsa chipinda cha chipinda cha dokotala. Kumeneko ndi kumene madokotala amamuyeza wodwalayo n’kumuuza chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, kuyatsa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe oyenera ndikofunikira. Mutha kukhazikitsa zowunikira za LED mu gawo loyeserera. Komabe, kuyatsa kwapang'onopang'ono kapena mizere ya LED ndikwabwino pakuwunikira m'chipinda chozungulira.
- Operation Theatre Lighting
Maopaleshoni kapena maopaleshoni omwe amachitidwa m'malo opangira opaleshoni amafunikira kuyatsa kowala kuti atsimikizire kulondola. Nyali zowunikira ntchito m'derali ziyenera kukhala ndi ma lumen okwanira kuti athe kusiyanitsa minofu, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi mawonekedwe ena a thupi. Komabe, kuwala kwambiri kungayambitse vuto la maso kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni. Monga madokotala amayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali m'magawo a OT, kuyatsa bwino ndikofunikira.
- Kuwala kwa Chipinda Choyesera
Zipatala zimakhala ndi zipinda zoyesera kapena zoyezera zosiyana. Kungakhale X-ray, magazi, angiography, ECG, EEG, ndi zina. Gawo lililonse la mayesowa lili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda choyezera magazi chimayatsidwa mokwanira, koma zipinda zoyesera za EEG nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza katswiri wopepuka wokhala ndi chidziwitso chachipatala kuti mupeze kuyatsa koyenera kuzipinda zoyesera.
- Wodwala Ward Kuunikira
Zowunikira zosinthika ndizosankha zabwino kwambiri kwa wodi ya odwala. Kupatula kuunikira wamba, nyali yosinthika makonda imatha kuthandiza wodwalayo kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ake otonthoza. Pankhaniyi, kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kuyenera kuperekedwa kokonda masana.
- Kuwala kwa Corridor
Kuunikira kwa khonde kumayenera kukhala kowala mokwanira kuti muzitha kuyenda momasuka. Kutalikirana kwa kuwala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pano, makamaka m'makonde akuluakulu. Muyenera kukhazikitsa zosinthazo kuti pakhale kugawa kowala popanda mithunzi yakuda. Magetsi a dome a LED kapena nyali zoyimitsidwa ndi zosankha zabwino m'makonde achipatala.
- Kuwala Kuchipinda Chodikirira
Odwala ndi alendo ena amayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali. Ikani magetsi ofunda m'chipinda chodikirira kuti atsimikizire kuti sakumva bwino. Ndipo sungani kuwalako mobisa kuti musayang'ane mwachindunji. Apa mutha kukhazikitsa ma pendants kapena kupachika zowunikira poganizira kukula ndi mkati mwa chipindacho.
- Kuwala kwa Washroom
Kuwoneka bwino, chitetezo, komanso kuwoneka ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira kwachipatala. Pankhaniyi, magetsi a sensor yoyenda ndi chisankho chabwino. Magetsi amenewa amayatsa pokhapokha ngati pali munthu. Choncho, ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yowunikira magetsi.
- Kuwala kwa Pharmacy
Chipatala chilichonse chimakhala ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zambiri. Ogwira ntchito ku pharmacy amachita ndi matani amankhwala. Kuwerenga malangizo a dokotala ndikupeza mankhwala enieni kumafuna kuunikira kokwanira. Nyali zoziziritsa kukhosi ndizabwino kuti malo ogulitsa mankhwala aziwerenga zolembedwa zamankhwala momasuka.
- Kunja Kwa Kuwala
Kuyatsa kwakunja kwa chipatala kumaphatikizapo bolodi / ma board board, kuyatsa malo oimikapo magalimoto, njira yolowera, ndi khomo. Muyenera kusunga kuwala kumeneku kuti muwonekere bwino. Koma samalani posankha mphamvu ya kuwala; zisavutitse wodutsayo.
Zazamalamulo ndi Zowongolera Zowunikira Zachipatala
Mabungwe osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa malamulo owunikira kuchipatala. Miyezo iyi imayikidwa kuti isunge chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha odwala ndi ogwira ntchito m'chipatala. Miyezo yodziwika bwino yamalamulo ndi iyi-
- Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) wapereka malangizo ena owunikira pakuwunikira kwachipatala. Izi ndi izi:
| IES Hospital Lighting Standards | ||
| makampani | Area | Makandulo a Mapazi |
zipatala | Malo a Lobby | 50 lx (5 FC) |
| Malo Odikirira (General) | 100 lx (10 FC) | |
| Chipinda cha Wodwala (Zowonera) | 300 lx (30 FC) | |
| Laborator ya Zamankhwala | 500 lx (50 FC) | |
| Malo Opangira Opaleshoni (Table) | 3000 - 10000 lx (300 - 1000 FC) | |
| Madera Ovuta Kwambiri (Mayeso) | 500 lx (50 FC) | |
| Makonde | 50 - 300 lx (5-30 FC) | |
| Zipinda Zadzidzidzi | 500 - 1000 lx (50-100 FC) | |
| Zipinda Zogwirira Ntchito | 1000 - 2000 lx (100-200 FC) | |
- ANSI/IES RP-29-16 yaunikanso muyezo wake wowunikira zipatala. Zizindikiro zake zosinthidwa zimalimbikitsa milingo iwiri yowunikira, imodzi ya masana ndi ina yausiku. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda cholandirira alendo m'chipatala chiyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kwa 800 lux masana ndi 400 lux usiku. Mavoti awa adzapereka mawonekedwe omasuka.
Zinthu Zofunika Kuziganizira Powunikira Zachipatala
Zipatala zimakhala ndi zofunikira zowunikira mosiyana ndi malo ena ogulitsa. Chifukwa chake, musanagule zida zilizonse zachipatala, lingalirani mfundo zili pansipa-
kuwala
Kusunga kuwala koyenera pakuwunikira kwachipatala ndikofunikira. Ngati magetsi ndi owala kwambiri, amachititsa kuti maso asokonezeke, ndipo wodwalayo ndi antchito sangamve bwino. Apanso, ngati kuyatsa kwacheperachepera, madotolo kapena anamwino sangathe kuthana ndi mayeso ndi maopaleshoni momasuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupita pakuwala koyenera kwa mawonekedwe. Pansipa ndikuwonjezera tchati chomwe chimalimbikitsa mavoti apamwamba pazipatala zosiyanasiyana; izi zikuthandizani kuyatsa chipatala mokwanira-
| Madera achipatala | Mtundu wa Ntchito | Mulingo wa Lux wovomerezeka (ochepera) |
| Chipinda cha Dokotala | Kuunikira Kwambiri | 150 XNUMX lx |
| Gulu la Ntchito | 500 - 1000 lx | |
| Malo Ogwira Ntchito | Kuunikira Kwambiri | 500-1000 lx |
| Gulu la Ntchito | 20000 - 40000 lx | |
| Zithunzi za X-ray | 0 - 50 lx kapena 0 -100 lx | |
| Maternity Ward | Bedi Yotumizira | 5000 - 10000 lx |
| Malo Otumizira | 500 - 250 lx | |
| Makanda ndi Malo Odikirira | 100 - 200 lx | |
| Chipinda cha Odwala | Kuunikira Kwambiri | 150 XNUMX lx |
| Kuyatsa kwa Bedi komweko | 250 - 500 lx | |
| Mankhwala a mano | General | 250 - 500 lx |
| Mpando | 5000 - 10000 lx | |
| Wothandizira Woyamba | Zapafupi | 500 - 1000 lx |
| General | 10000 - 20000 lx | |
| Laboratory | Malo Ofufuza | 250 - 500 lx |
| Gulu la Ntchito | 500 - 1000 lx | |
| Chipinda Choyembekezera | 150 XNUMX lx | |
| Makonde ndi Masitepe | 150 XNUMX lx | |
| Library | 250 - 500 lx | |
| bafa | General | 100 - 200 lx |
| kalilole | 200 - 400 lx | |
| Khitchini yakuchipatala | 250 - 500 lx |
NB: Kuwunikira kumayesedwa m'mayunitsi osiyanasiyana- lumen, lux, ndi candela. Ngati mayunitsiwa akusokonezani, onani nkhaniyi- Candela vs. Lux vs. Lumens.
Kutentha kwa Mitundu
Kutentha kwa mtundu zimatsimikizira kamvekedwe ka kuyatsa. Kutentha kwamtundu wapamwamba kumapereka kuwala kowoneka bwino, ndipo kutentha kochepa kumapereka kamvekedwe kachikasu kotentha. Kuwala kumeneku kwakhudza mawonekedwe a chipatala bwino. Ntchito monga matebulo a madokotala ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni zimakonda kuyatsa kozizira. Mosiyana ndi izi, m'madera omwe kuunikira kwabwino komanso kosavuta kumafunikira, palibe chomwe chingagwire bwino ntchito kuposa kuyatsa kofunda. Mwachitsanzo - chipinda chodikirira ndi cholandirira alendo. Koma madera ena amagwirizana ndi kuyatsa kotentha kapena kozizira, monga masitepe, makonde, magalaja, ma facade, ndi zina zotero. Kutentha kwamtundu wa maderawa kumadalira zomwe mumakonda. Komabe, zipatala zambiri zimakonda masana achilengedwe kapena kutentha kwamtundu wosalowerera pakuwunikira wamba.
Mitundu Ya Kutentha Kwamtundu
- Kuwala kofunda- 2000K ndi 3000K
- Kuwala Kozizira- 4000K mpaka 5000K
- Zapakati/Masana- 5000K ndi 6500K
Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani posankha kutentha kwamitundu m'zipatala zosiyanasiyana. Kuwala Kotentha vs. Kuwala Kozizira: Ndi Iti Yabwino Kwambiri Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani? Komabe ngati simungathe kusankha kutentha kwamtundu uti komwe kuli koyenera chipatala chanu, onani tchati chomwe chili pansipa kuti mumve malingaliro anga-
| Zipatala Zosiyanasiyana | Kutentha kwamtundu kovomerezeka | Toni Yowala |
| Ofesi ya Dokotala | 4000K-5000K | Kuwala Kozizira |
| Kulandira | 3000K-4000K | Kuunikira kofunda |
| Chipinda Choyembekezera | 3000K-4000K | Kuunikira kofunda |
| Odwala Ward | 3000K-4000K | Kuunikira kofunda |
| Operation Theatre | 5000K-6500K | Zandale/Masana |
| Malo Oyesera | 4000K-5000K | Kuwala kozizira |
| Chipatala Bathroom | 4000K-5000K | Kuwala kozizira |
| Corridor ndi Staircase | 3000K-4000K | Kuunikira kofunda |
| Chipatala Garage / Malo Oyimitsa Magalimoto | 4000K-5000K | Kuwala kozizira |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Magetsi akuchipatala amayatsidwa 24/7. Izi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri zamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse mtengo wanu, pitani pazosankha zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ndipo nyali za LED ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pano. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanda kusokoneza kuwala. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri m'malo mwa kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe. Kuwala kwa LED kumawononga mphamvu pafupifupi 85% kuposa kuyatsa kwa incandescent. Chifukwa chake, ma LED ndiye chisankho chanu chachikulu pakuwunikira kuchipatala.
Magulu Amalonda
Malo ogulitsa monga zipatala ali ndi zofunikira zowunikira zosiyana ndi zogona. Mwachitsanzo, zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotale zimakumana ndi nthunzi wamankhwala, zinthu zapoizoni, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri. Kupatula apo, maderawa amakhalanso ndi chiwopsezo cha kuphulika. Kuti apirire zovuta izi, zipatala zimafunikira magetsi amphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kuyika malonda ndikofunikira. Kuti mupeze chitsogozo chonse chokhudza kusankha kuyatsa kwamalonda koyenera kuzipatala, onani nkhaniyi- Kuunikira Kwamalonda: A Must Read Definitive Guide. Apa mupeza IP yabwino, IK, CRI, mavoti amagetsi amalonda, kusankha koyenera kutengera kutalika kwa denga, malingaliro a chilengedwe, ndi zina zambiri.
Ikani Ma Motion Sensors ndi Timers
Magetsi a LED okhala ndi masensa oyenda ndi zowerengera amatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi zambiri. Mutha kukhazikitsa zowunikira izi m'malo omwe simukhala tsiku lonse. Mwachitsanzo - chimbudzi, chipinda chosungiramo zinthu, kapena chipinda chopumira antchito. Zipindazi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lonse. Chifukwa chake kuyika ukadaulo wa sensa yoyenda, magetsi amayatsa pokhapokha wina akawagwiritsa ntchito. Apanso kuyatsa kowunikira kungathandize kuwongolera kayendedwe ka mtima wa odwala. Mutha kukhazikitsa chowerengera nthawi pomwe kuyatsa kwayatsidwa kapena kuzimitsa nthawi yakugona.
Kuwala kocheperako komanso kosinthika
Kuwala kwa kuwala kumapereka malo osinthika ku chipatala. Madokotala/ogwira ntchito amatha kusintha kuwala kwa nyaliyo malinga ndi zomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala akhoza kuwonjezera kuwala kowala pamene akuyesa wodwalayo; ndi kuwasunga mdima nthawi zina. Izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa maso. Apanso, khazikitsa kuyatsa tunable m'zipinda odwala amawapatsa kuwala kamvekedwe mwamakonda njira. Amatha kusintha mtundu wowala kuchokera kutentha mpaka kuzizira, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo awo otonthoza. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kufufuza Momwe Mungayimitsire Magetsi a Mzere wa LED.
Onetsetsani Kuyika Moyenera
Kusankha masewera oyenerera si mapeto a masewera omenyana. Ndipotu, vuto lenileni limayambira apa. Kuyika kolakwika kungasokoneze mawonekedwe onse a chipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muyimitsa magetsi a chubu m'chipinda cha odwala, sizikuwoneka zoyenera. Nyali zakuchipatala zimafunikira kuunikira kwanthawi zonse. Ndipo kuunikira padenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pano.
Kuyika kwa magetsi kumakhudzanso zinthu zotetezera. Muyenera kulemba ntchito akatswiri ngati chipatala chili ndi zotchingira ndipo mudagula mababu omwe si a IC. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusunga osachepera 3 mainchesi danga pakati pa fixture ndi insulator. Mukhozanso kuyesa chophimba chopanda mpweya kuti musagwirizane ndi insulator. Poganizira zonsezi, zingakhale bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wamagetsi wodziwa zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuyika bwino kwa magetsi. Komabe, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku bukhuli - Kuyika Ma LED Flex Strips: Ma Mounting Techniques.
Malangizo Owunikira Chipatala
Kuchokera pagawo lomwe lili pamwambali, mwaphunzira momwe mungasankhire malo abwino a chipatala. Mugawoli, ndikupatsani maupangiri ndi zidule kuti mutha kubweretsa kuyatsa kwachipatala kogwira mtima-
- Bwezerani Kuwala kwa Fluorescent
Zipatala zambiri ndi zipatala zimagwiritsabe ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. Magetsi amenewa amadziwika chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo kwamphamvu komanso kosalekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimatha nthawi yayitali kuposa nyali zachikhalidwe za incandescent. Koma zovuta za nyali za fulorosenti zimaposa ubwino wake. Amapanga mitundu ingapo ya ma radiation ndipo amatulutsa neurotoxic mercury yomwe pamapeto pake imakhudza thanzi lamalingaliro ndi thupi. Mwachitsanzo - nyali za fulorosenti zimasokoneza kugona ndipo zimayambitsa vuto la maso ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Kuti muthetse mavutowa, mutha kuwasintha ndi nyali za LED. Poyerekeza ndi nyali za fulorosenti, nyali za LED zimakhala zolimba komanso zotalika. Zilibenso mankhwala owopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa wodwala wathanzi.
- Magetsi a Panel a LED a Kusinthasintha ndi Kutonthoza
Magetsi a magetsi a LED ali ndi mphamvu zambiri mtengo ngodya kuunikira malo aakulu. Kupatula apo, mawonekedwe ocheperako a magetsi awa amafanana bwino ndi malo akuchipatala. Zopangira magetsi izi zimabwera ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonedwe a kuwala. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza zowunikira zamagawo onse achipatala chanu, kuchokera ku ofesi ya adotolo kupita kumawodi odwala. Magetsi awa amaperekanso kuyatsa ngakhale osapanga malo otentha. Kupatula zonsezi, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso zolimba. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kuzipatala.
- Phatikizani Kuwunikira kwa Anthu
Magetsi apakati pa anthu amakulolani kuti mupereke kulunzanitsa kowunikira ndi kuzungulira kwa mtima wathupi. Magetsi anzeru awa amatha kusintha masana. Mutha kusintha kutentha kwamtundu nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kuwala masana kapena kusintha kutentha kwa mtundu wowala kukhala kofunda nthawi yogona. Zinthuzi zidzapereka malo abwino kuti wodwalayo alandire chithandizo.
- Mababu Anzeru Kuti Agwire Bwino Kwambiri
Magetsi anzeru ali ndi zinthu zodabwitsa monga- dimming, kusintha kutentha kwa mtundu, ndi masensa oyenda. Mupezanso magetsi okhala ndi masensa omwe amatha kutsatira zida. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi anzeru awa, mutha kudziwa komwe kuli zida zachipatala. Zipatala zili ndi makina okwera mtengo. Magetsiwa amatha kutsata mwachangu malo enieni ngati chida chilichonse chatayika kapena kubedwa. Izi zimakweza chithandizo chanu chachipatala ndikupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa wodwalayo.
- Zosunga Zadzidzidzi
Malo ogwira ntchito zaboma monga zipatala amafunikira magetsi osalekeza. Ndipo kudulidwa kwadzidzidzi kukhoza kuika miyoyo pachiswe. Tangoganizani magetsi adazimitsa mu OT pomwe dokotala akuchita opaleshoni yamtima yotseguka! Kodi izi sizimakupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi nkhawa? Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ikani magetsi osungira mwadzidzidzi m'chipatala kuti mupewe zovuta zotere. Magetsi awa aziyaka nthawi yomweyo magetsi akadulidwa.
Malingaliro 10 Opangira Zowunikira Zachipatala
Nawa malingaliro ena opanga omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakuwunikira kwanu kuchipatala-
1. Kuunikira Panja pa Chipatala: Wanitsani Bolodi la Mayina
Nthawi zambiri, zipatala zimakhala m'malo otanganidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwonetsetse kuwonekera kwa chipatala, kuunikira bolodi la mayina ndi yankho labwino kwambiri. Mapulaniwa amayenera kuikidwa kuti anthu ochokera kutali adziwe komwe kuli chipatala, ngakhale usiku. Kuwonjezera dzina kapena chizindikiro cha chipatala kutsogolo kwa nyumbayi ndi njira yodziwika bwino. Koma muyenera kuziyikanso padenga la nyumba yachipatala kuti muwonetsetse kuti wodutsayo akupeza njira zachipatala chanu mosavuta. Pamenepa, LED neon flex ikhoza kukhala yankho labwino. Izi ndi zopindika; mukhoza kuwaumba kukhala chilembo chilichonse. Kupatula apo mutha kupanganso chizindikiro chachipatala chanu pogwiritsa ntchito izi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito Zingwe za LED Pakulandira
Kukongoletsa kokongola kolandirira kungathe kuonjezera phindu ndi zochitika zachipatala. Ndikupatsa odwala/ogwira ntchito luso lapamwamba, Zida za LED ndi yankho lanu mtheradi. Gwiritsani ntchito nyali izi padenga la nyumba yanu yolandirira alendo ngati kuyatsa kwachipinda. Kuyika mkati mwa matabwa kudzagwirizana ndi kuunikira bwino. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera miyeso ku phwando poyesa ndi mizere. Popeza zosinthazi ndizokulirapo komanso zosinthika kuyika, zosankha zosintha sizitha!
3. Perekani Chofunika Kwambiri Kuwala Kwachilengedwe
Kuyatsa kwachilengedwe nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuzipatala chifukwa zimapanga malo otsitsimula. Musalumphe kugunda pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi achilengedwe momwe mungathere. Pankhaniyi, khoma la galasi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Izi zidzapereka kuunikira kokwanira kunjira ndi kolide ya chipatala masana. Kupatula apo, kukhala ndi magalasi aatali azenera ndi yankho lina pano. Mawodi odwala okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa amawapangitsa kukhala otsitsimula. Zidzachepetsanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi chifukwa mumatha kuzimitsa magetsi masana.
4. Kuwala kwa Tunable Kwa Mawodi Odwala
Zowunikira zowunikira perekani chiwongolero cha kuyatsa. Mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito m'mawodi odwala a VIP kuti muwapatse ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri. Odwalawo amatha kusintha kutentha kwa chipinda chawo malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, popuma kapena kupuma, amatha kuyatsa kutentha. Izi zipangitsa kuti azikhala momasuka kuwathandiza kugona bwino. Apanso akamamwa mankhwala / mankhwala, amatha kuyisintha kuti ikhale yotentha. Mosakayikira, wodwala wanu adzakonda ntchitoyi komanso mawonekedwe achipatala chanu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za magetsi osinthika, onani izi- Tunable White LED Strip: The Full Guide.
5. Nyali Zozimitsidwa Kwa Chipinda Cha Madokotala
Mutha kugawa chipinda cha dotolo m'magawo awiri oyambira - desiki ndi malo owunikira. Dokotala amalankhula ndi wodwalayo pamalo a desiki, amadziwa za mavuto ake, ndipo amamupatsa mankhwala. Derali silifuna kuwala kochuluka. Koma m’malo oyezerako, mupeza bedi loyezera odwala ndi zipangizo zina zoyang’anira odwala. Izi zimafuna kuwala kowala. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kocheperako kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Madokotala amatha kusintha mphamvu ya kuwala pamene akuyang'ana wodwalayo mu malo awo otonthoza.
6. Onjezani Kukonzekera kwa Geometric M'chipinda Chodikirira
Nthawi zina odwala amadikirira kwa maola angapo kuti akumane ndi dokotala. Ndipo kuti azitha nthawi yayitali, ayenera kupatsidwa malo omasuka m'chipinda chodikirira. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira ngati mawonekedwe a geometric kuti mubweretse chinthu cha wow. Komabe, musapite ku chilichonse chapamwamba posankha kapangidwe ka kuwala. Kumbukirani, ndi chipatala, osati chochitika kapena chiwonetsero. Sungani zinthu kukhala zochepa momwe mungathere. Kuwala kosavuta kozungulira kapena kozungulira kozungulira kudzagwira ntchito. Ikani iwo m'njira yoyimitsidwa kuti mupeze zotulutsa zabwino kwambiri.
7. Kuwunikira kwa Wopanga Kubweretsa Zosiyana
Yesani kuwonjezera zidutswa zosavuta zowunikira kuti zibweretse moyo ku chipatala chotopetsa chachikhalidwe. Koma mu izi, musati overdo kamangidwe. Nyali zosavuta zolendewera / zolendewera zili bwino pakuwunikira kuchipatala. Mutha kuziyika pamalo olandirira alendo, mchipinda chodikirira, pakhonde, kapena m'njira yachipatala. Kuwawonjezera kumapangitsa kukongola kwamkati ndikugwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro chachipatala chanu.
8. Kuwunikira kwa Chipatala
Malo olandirira alendo pachipatalachi ndi malo okongola owunikirako. Apa mutha kuyesa zowunikira zosiyanasiyana. Nyali zozikikanso, mizere ya LED, nyali, ndi nyali zoyala ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Mukhozanso kupachika ma pendant aatali pakati pa malo olandirira alendo kuti muwoneke bwino. Komabe, lingalirani za mkati mwa chipatalacho, ndikusankha zomangira zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe.
9. Kuwala kwa Sensor Yoyenda Kwa Chipinda Chosamba Chachipatala
Chipinda chochapira cha zipatala kapena malo ena azamalonda amatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri- a. gawo la galasi ndi beseni kuti mutsitsimutse ndi b. chimbudzi. Pagawo lagalasi, mumakulunga magalasi azipinda zosambira okhala ndi mizere ya LED yoyenda sensor. Munthu akawonekera kutsogolo kwa galasi kuti atsitsimuke, magetsi awa amawala nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, mapanelo a LED kapena nyali zoyimitsidwa ndi njira zabwino zowunikira wamba. Magetsi oyenda ndi chisankho chabwino pazigawo za chimbudzi. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ngati zipatala, magetsi akuchimbudzi amasungidwa 24/7. Palibe amene amasamala kuwayatsa. Chifukwa chake, kuyika magetsi a sensor yoyenda muzimbudzi kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira magetsi.
10. Gwiritsani Ntchito Magetsi Akupachika Mugawo la Pharmacy
Pharmacy ndiyofunikira komanso imodzi mwamagawo otanganidwa kwambiri m'chipatala. Magetsi opachika ndi njira yabwino kuderali kuti awonetsetse kuti akuwoneka bwino. Mutha kuyika nyali zolendewerazi pa kauntala ya ndalama kapena pamwamba pa desiki yolumikizira makasitomala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi opachika opachikidwa ilipo. Koma ndikofunikira kusunga kapangidwe kake mobisa. Sankhani zosintha zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo ogulitsa mankhwala komanso malo azachipatala. Kupatula apo, kuwonjezera zowunikira kapena zingwe za LED pa kabati yamankhwala ndi lingaliro lina lanzeru.
Ibibazo
Muyenera Kudziwa
Kuunikira kwa LED ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri pakuwunikira mkati ndi kunja kwachipatala. Sankhani zowoneka bwino, zocheperako monga mapanelo a LED, mizere ya LED, ndi magetsi oyaka. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha zidazi ndi monga kuwala, kutentha kwa mtundu, ndi zowongolera.
Zingwe za LED, zowunikira mofatsa mosalunjika, ndizoyenera kwambiri zipatala. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse, kuyambira polandirira alendo mpaka m'makonde, m'maofesi a madokotala, zipatala za odwala, ndi zina zambiri. Zosintha zamtundu wa kutentha kwa LED amayamikiridwa makamaka m'mawodi odwala chifukwa cha kusankha kwawo kutentha kwamitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yamtundu umodzi wa LED imatha kubwereketsa kukhudza kwamakono kumalo olandirira alendo, masitepe, kapena polowera chipatala.
Pakuwunikira kwakunja, lingalirani kugwiritsa ntchito neon flex ya LED. Magetsi osunthikawa amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi dzina lachipatala kapena logo ya chipatala chanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuwonekera kwambiri patali ndikupangitsa kuti aliyense apeze chipatalacho.
Musachedwe; fikirani ku LEDYi lero chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri Zowunikira za LED ndi LED neon flex. Timapereka ODM, OEM, ndi ntchito zosinthira makonda, kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mayankho owunikira achipatala chanu. Osakhazikika pang'ono pankhani yowunikira - sankhani LEDYi.
