Kodi munayamba mwadzipezapo pamene mphamvu ikutha mwadzidzidzi, kukusiyani mumdima wathunthu? Kapena munakhalapo m’nyumba yaikulu pamene alamu yamoto ikulira, ndipo simukudziŵa kumene kutuluka kwapafupi kuli. Izi zitha kukhala zosokoneza komanso zowopsa, pomwe ndipamene kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kumayamba.
Kuunikira mwadzidzidzi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo cha nyumba iliyonse. Imaunikira magetsi akalephera, kuonetsetsa kuti okhalamo atulukamo bwinobwino. Ikuwonetsanso zida zozimitsa moto ndi njira zotuluka, kuchepetsa mantha ndi chisokonezo pakachitika ngozi.
Choncho, tiyeni tifufuze mozama za kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri.
Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yoyatsira Mwadzidzidzi?
Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi si njira imodzi yokha. Pali mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowa ndi zofunikira.
Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kosungidwa imakhalabe nthawi zonse, imagwira ntchito ngati kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse komanso kwadzidzidzi. Mtundu woterewu ndi wofala m’mabwalo a zisudzo, m’malo oonetsera mafilimu, ndi m’malo ena kumene mdima wadzidzidzi ungayambitse mantha.
Kumbali ina, Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kosasungidwa imangoyambitsa pomwe mphamvu yayikulu ikulephera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo antchito ndi m'nyumba zina momwe okhalamo amadziwa masanjidwe ake.
Kuyatsa Kwadzidzidzi Kwadzidzidzi amaphatikiza ziwirizi, ndi nyali imodzi yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi ina yazadzidzidzi.
Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kwadzidzidzi ali ndi zigawo zonse mkati mwa cholumikizira kuwala, kuphatikiza batire ndi gawo lowongolera. Mtundu uwu ndi wosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, ndikuupanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino panyumba zambiri.
Central Battery Source Kuwunikira Mwadzidzidzi amagwiritsa batire yapakati kuyatsa magetsi onse owopsa mnyumba. Ngakhale kuli kovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa, kumapereka maubwino monga kukonza kosavuta komanso moyo wautali wa batri.
Standby Lighting ndi mtundu wina wa kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi komwe kumapereka kuunikira kuti ntchito zanthawi zonse zipitirire panthawi yamagetsi. Komabe, sikulowa m'malo mwa kuunikira kothawa.
Kodi Magawo Ang'onoang'ono Owunikira Mwadzidzidzi Ndi Chiyani?
Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi kumatha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kutengera cholinga ndi malo.
Kuwala kwa Emergency Escape imapereka chiwunikira chachitetezo cha anthu omwe akuchoka pamalopo kapena kuyesa kuyimitsa njira yomwe ingakhale yowopsa. Ndi gawo la chitetezo cha moto mnyumba.
Standby Lighting amalola kuti ntchito zachibadwa zipitirire panthawi ya kulephera kwa magetsi. Komabe, sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndizowunikira mwadzidzidzi pansi pa malamulo ena.
Kuwala kwa Njira Yothawa imawonetsetsa kuti njira zopulumukiramo ndi zowala bwino, kotero kuti anthu amatha kutuluka mnyumba motetezeka komanso mwachangu.
Open Area Lighting, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti anti-panic lighting, imachepetsa mantha pamene anthu asonkhana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asamuke mwadongosolo.
Kuunikira kwa Malo Owopsa Kwambiri imapereka kuunikira kwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri zachitetezo zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa musanasamutsidwe, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha munthu amene akukhudzidwa.
Kodi Zida Zowunikira Zadzidzidzi Ndi Chiyani?
Monga makina ena aliwonse, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kumakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika.
The Source ndi gawo lowonekera kwambiri la dongosolo. Ikhoza kukhala nyali iliyonse kapena LED yomwe imapereka kuwala kokwanira.
The mphamvu Wonjezerani amapereka mphamvu ku gwero la kuwala. Kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi, uku kumakhala gwero lamagetsi lachiwiri losiyana ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomanga.
The Battery pakuwunikira kwadzidzidzi kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Imasunga mphamvu pamene mphamvu yaikulu ikugwira ntchito ndiyeno imapereka mphamvu zosungidwa izi ku gwero la kuwala pamene mphamvu yaikulu ikulephera. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti magetsi adzidzidzi akugwira ntchito panthawi yamagetsi, kupereka kuunikira kofunikira kuti anthu atuluke.
The Unit Control imayang'anira ntchito yamagetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi. Imayang'anira mphamvu yayikulu ndikusinthira ku mphamvu ya batri ikazindikira kulephera.
Ndi Miyezo Ndi Malamulo Otani Amene Amayang'anira Kuunikira Kwadzidzidzi?
Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi kumatsatira miyezo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zodalirika.
Zamgululi BS 5266-1 ndi Mulingo wa ku Britain womwe umapereka malangizo a kamangidwe, kuyika, ndi mawaya amagetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi. Imakhudza madera monga ntchito yowunikira, njira zoyesera, ndi zolemba.
The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 ndi lamulo ku UK lomwe limafuna eni nyumba kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha anthu okhalamo ngati moto wayaka. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka kuyatsa koyenera kwadzidzidzi.
Palinso miyezo ina yoyenera, yapadziko lonse ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ingagwire ntchito kutengera malo ndi mtundu wa nyumbayo.
Kodi Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kumapangidwa Ndi Kuyika Motani?
Mapangidwe ndi kuyika kwa kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kumafuna kukonzekera bwino ndi kulingalira.
Zoganizira Zokonza zikuphatikizapo mtundu ndi nthawi ya kuyatsa, kukula ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nyumbayo, ndi kukhalapo kwa zoopsa zilizonse. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zonse zopulumukira ndi zida zotetezera zikuwunikiridwa mokwanira pakagwa ngozi.
The Kukonzekera Ndondomeko kumaphatikizapo kuyika magetsi pamalo oyenera, kuwayanika ku magetsi, ndi kukhazikitsa gawo lowongolera. Wodziwa zamagetsi ayenera kugwira ntchito zonse kuti atsimikizire chitetezo komanso kutsatira malamulo.
Kupeza Magetsi Anu Azadzidzi ndi gawo lofunikira pakuyika. Nyali ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi potuluka ndi zida zozimitsa moto, m'mphepete mwa njira zopulumukira, komanso m'malo otseguka. Ayeneranso kuyikidwa kuti achepetse mithunzi ndi kuwala.
Chifukwa Chiyani Kukonzekera Ndikofunikira Pakuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi?
Kukonzekera ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi aziyendera mwadzidzidzi.
The Kufunika Kokonzekera sizinganenedwe mopambanitsa. Dongosolo lokonzekera bwino lidzapereka kuunikira kokwanira m'madera onse ovuta, kutsogolera okhalamo mosamala kuti atuluke panthawi yadzidzidzi.
Kukonzekera Kuyika Kwanu Kwadzidzidzi Kuwunikira kumaphatikizapo kuunika zosowa za nyumbayo, kupanga dongosolo, kusankha magetsi oyenerera, ndikukonzekera kuyika kwawo. Kuyesa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse kuyeneranso kukhala gawo la dongosolo.
Kodi Kuunikira Mwadzidzidzi Kumayesedwa Bwanji?
Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti kuwunikira kwadzidzidzi kugwire ntchito moyenera pakafunika.
The Kufunika Koyezetsa Nthawi Zonse yagona mu kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kukhala njira yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo. Kulephera kulikonse kungaike miyoyo pachiswe panthawi yadzidzidzi.
Njira Zoyesera nthawi zambiri zimatengera kuyerekezera kulephera kwa magetsi kuti muwone ngati magetsi akugwira ntchito ndikuwunikira kokwanira. Kugwira ntchito kwa batri ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazibu bwino ka za ngokwendanganinganiXNUMXngwaXNUMXshonishonilangakgakga wokhudzana ndiM' XNUMXkamenemenewakakusathasitsa mawonedwe XNUMX] kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa.
Kusunga Kutsatira ndi malamulo ndi chifukwa china chochitira mayeso pafupipafupi. Zolemba zamayeso zimatha kupereka umboni wotsatira pakuwunika kapena kuunika.
Kodi Mipata Yowonera Zizindikiro Zotuluka Ndi Chiyani?
Zizindikiro zotuluka ndizofunika kwambiri pamagetsi aliwonse owunikira mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimatsogolera omwe ali pafupi potuluka pakagwa ngozi. Komabe, ziyenera kukhala zowoneka bwino komanso zomveka kuchokera patali kuti zikhale zogwira mtima.
Malinga ndi Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), chizindikiro chilichonse chotuluka chiyenera kuunikira pamwamba pa mtengo wa makandulo osachepera mapazi asanu (54 lux) ndi gwero lodalirika la kuunika ndi kukhala losiyana ndi mtundu. Zizindikiro zodziwonetsera zokha kapena ma electroluminescent okhala ndi mtengo wowunikira pang'ono wa .06 foot-lamberts (0.21 cd/m2) amaloledwa.
Chizindikiro chilichonse chotuluka chiyenera kukhala ndi mawu oti “Tulukani” m’zilembo zomveka bwino zosachepera mainchesi 15.2 (masentimita 1.9). ) lalikulu.
Ngati njira yolowera potuluka kapena potuluka sikuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, zikwangwani ziyenera kuikidwa pambali pa njira yotuluka zosonyeza komwe mukupita kukatulukira pafupi ndi potuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, mzere wowonekera ku chizindikiro chotuluka uyenera kuwoneka nthawi zonse.
Kodi Njira Zopangira Mphamvu Zowunikira Mwadzidzidzi Ndi Chiyani?
Njira zowunikira zadzidzidzi zitha kuyendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.
Zodzipangira Zokha khalani ndi zigawo zonse, kuphatikiza batire, mkati mwa cholumikizira kuwala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika ndi kuzikonza, koma zingafunike kukhala zoyenera kwambiri panyumba zofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyezetsa kwapayekha ndi kukonza nyali iliyonse.
Central Battery Source Systems gwiritsani ntchito batire yapakati kuti muyatse magetsi onse owopsa mnyumba. Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kuyesa ndi kukonza, popeza batire ndi gawo lowongolera zili pamalo amodzi. Komabe, machitidwewa ndi ovuta kuyika ndipo angakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri kutsogolo.
Kodi Njira Yogwirira Ntchito Yowunikira Zadzidzidzi Ndi Chiyani?
Njira yogwirira ntchito imatanthawuza momwe kuwala kwadzidzidzi kumagwirira ntchito mumagetsi akuluakulu.
Kusungidwa magetsi oyaka nthawi zonse amakhala oyaka, amagwira ntchito ngati kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse komanso kwadzidzidzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mdima wadzidzidzi ungayambitse mantha.
Osasamalidwa magetsi adzidzidzi amangoyambitsa magetsi akalephera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo antchito omwe anthu omwe amakhalamo amadziwa bwino masanjidwewo.
Zowunikira Zadzidzidzi Zophatikizana amasungidwa kuwala kwadzidzidzi komwe kumaphatikizapo nyali ziwiri kapena kuposerapo. Nyali imodzi imagwira ntchito pamagetsi akuluakulu, pamene ina (s) imagwira ntchito pamagetsi adzidzidzi.
Kodi Zosiyanasiyana Zowunikira Zadzidzidzi Ndi Zotani?
Zowunikira zadzidzidzi zimatanthawuza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kuthekera kwa magetsi adzidzidzi.
A Luminaire Kuphatikiza Chida Choyesera ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalola kuti ayesedwe popanda zida zowonjezera. Izi zingathandize kukonza bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kukugwira ntchito moyenera.
A Luminaire, Kuphatikiza Chida Choyesera Chakutali, akhoza kuyesedwa patali, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwa nyumba zofunika kwambiri zokhala ndi magetsi ambiri.
A Luminaire yokhala ndi Inhibiting Mode ikhoza kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kuti isatsegulidwe panthawi yanthawi yochepa yamagetsi kapena ntchito yokonza.
A High-Risk Task Luminaire imapereka kuunikira kwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri zachitetezo zomwe ziyenera kumalizidwa musanasamutsidwe, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha munthu amene akukhudzidwa.
Kodi Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Ndi Nthawi Yanji?
Kutalika kwa kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kumatanthawuza kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe magetsi angakhale oyaka ngati mphamvu yazimitsidwa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu ya magetsi.
The Kufunika Kwa Nthawi Yaitali zikuwonekera: magetsi ayenera kukhala nthawi yayitali kuti onse okhalamo atulukemo bwino. Nthawi zina, angafunikirenso kukhala nthawi yayitali kuti alole kuti ntchito zofunika kwambiri zitheke.
Miyezo Ya Nthawi Yaitali zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nyumbayo komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Komabe, chofunika chofala ndi chakuti magetsi azitha kugwira ntchito kwa maola osachepera atatu mphamvu ikatha.
Kodi Ma Emergency Lighting Systems Amasankhidwa Motani?
Njira zowunikira zadzidzidzi zimasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, nthawi yake, ndi zina. Kachidindo koyikirako nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa gulu ili.
Kumvetsetsa Classification Code zingakuthandizeni kusankha magetsi oyenera pa zosowa zanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira malamulo.
Classification Codes muphatikizepo "M3" ya kuwala kosungidwa kwa maola atatu ndi "NM3" kwa kuwala kosasungidwa ndi nthawi ya maola atatu.
Kodi Zowunikira Ndi Zizindikiro Zadzidzidzi Zizikhala Kuti?
Kumene kuli zounikira ndi zizindikiro zadzidzidzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti magetsi aziunikira mwadzidzidzi.
The Kufunika Kokhala Moyenera sizinganenedwe mopambanitsa. Zounikira ndi zizindikiro ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo pomwe zitha kuwonedwa mosavuta ndikuwunikira koyenera.
Malangizo a Siting kumaphatikizapo kuyatsa magetsi pafupi ndi potuluka ndi m'mphepete mwa njira zopulumukira, pamwamba pa zida zozimitsa moto, komanso m'malo otseguka. Zizindikiro ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti ziziwoneka mbali zonse ndipo zisasokonezedwe ndi zopinga zilizonse.
Kodi Kuwala Kumafunika Kuchuluka Bwanji Kuchokera Kumagetsi Ounikira Zadzidzidzi?
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumafunikira kuchokera pamagetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula ndi kamangidwe ka nyumbayo, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi zofunikira zenizeni za malamulo aliwonse okhudzidwa.
Miyezo Yowunikira nthawi zambiri tchulani mulingo wocheperako wowunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga njira zopulumukira ndi zida zachitetezo. Miyezo iyi imawonetsetsa kuti okhalamo azitha kuyenda bwino mnyumbamo pakagwa ngozi.
Zinthu Zokhudza Kuunikira Kofunikira zikuphatikizapo kukula ndi zovuta za njira zopulumukira, kukhalapo kwa zoopsa zilizonse, ndi chiwerengero choyembekezeredwa cha okhalamo.
Kodi Kufunika Kwa Satifiketi Yotumiza Ndi Logbook Pakuwunikira Zadzidzidzi Ndi Chiyani?
Satifiketi yotumiza ndi logbook ndi zikalata zofunika pamakina aliwonse owunikira mwadzidzidzi.
The Kufunika kwa Zolemba zagona mu udindo wake posonyeza kutsata malamulo ndikuthandizira kukonza ndi kuyesa.
Zomwe Ziyenera Kuphatikizidwa mu Zolemba zikuphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa dongosolo ndi kukhazikitsa, zotsatira za mayesero oyambirira ndi nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi zolemba za kukonza kapena kukonza kulikonse komwe kunachitika.
Kodi Kuunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kumasamalidwa Bwanji?
Kukonza kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chanyumba. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kumatsimikizira kuti dongosololi ndi lodalirika komanso lothandiza, lokonzeka kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi.
Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira: dongosolo lomwe silimasamalidwa bwino limatha kulephera kugwira ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zingaike miyoyo pachiwopsezo.
Njira zosamalira zowunikira mwadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
Kuyesedwa Kwanthawi Zonse: Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyerekezera kulephera kwa magetsi kuti magetsi ayambe kugwira ntchito monga momwe amayembekezeredwa ndikupereka chiunikiro chokwanira. Ntchito ya batri iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti imatha kuyatsa magetsi kwa nthawi yofunikira.
Kuyeretsa Zopangira Zowala: M'kupita kwa nthawi, fumbi ndi litsiro zimatha kuwunjikana pazingwe zowunikira, zomwe zingachepetse kuwala kwake. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti magetsi azitha kuwunikira kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa Zida Zolakwika: Zigawo zilizonse zomwe zapezeka kuti ndizolakwika kapena zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa moyo wawo wautumiki ziyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu kuti zipewe kulephera. Izi zikuphatikiza gwero la kuwala (mwachitsanzo, nyali kapena LED), batire, ndi magawo aliwonse agawo lowongolera.
Kujambula Kusunga: Ntchito zonse zokonza ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu woyenerera ndikulembedwa mu bukhu la ndondomeko. Izi zimathandiza kuwonetsetsa kuyankha komanso kupereka mbiri ya mbiri yokonza dongosolo.
Kuphatikiza pa njirazi, ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka nyumbayo, makamaka ngati pali kusintha kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kamangidwe ka nyumbayo. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti dongosololi limapereka chithandizo chokwanira ndikukwaniritsa zosowa za nyumbayi.
Kodi Kutumikira Ndi Kuyesa Kuwunikira Kwadzidzidzi Kumaphatikizapo Chiyani?
Kutumikira ndi kuyezetsa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusunga njira yowunikira mwadzidzidzi.
The Kufunika Kotumikira Ndi Kuyesedwa Kwanthawi Zonse imawonetsetsa kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito bwino pakagwa ngozi. Kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi kungathenso kukulitsa moyo wadongosolo ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zolephera zosayembekezereka.
Njira Zothandizira ndi Kuyesa Nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza kuyang'ana momwe magetsi amayendera ndi gawo lowongolera, kuyesa batire, ndikuyang'ana zoyikamo ndi mawaya. Zolakwika zilizonse ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa zigawo zina ngati pakufunika.
Ibibazo
Kutsiliza
Kuunikira kwadzidzidzi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chanyumba iliyonse, chomwe chimapereka kuunikira kofunikira panthawi yamagetsi kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zothawirako zikuwonekera bwino komanso kuti anthu okhalamo asamuke. Dongosololi limafunikira mapangidwe oganiza bwino, kukhazikitsa koyenera, kuyesa pafupipafupi, komanso kutsatira malamulo enaake. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, tikuyembekeza njira zowonjezera, zodalirika pakuwunikira mwadzidzidzi.
