M'makampani ochereza alendo, ambiance imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa hotelo yapamwamba kuchokera ku wamba. Mahotela omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino amatha kugulitsa zipinda zawo mokwera kwambiri motero amapeza phindu lochulukirapo kuposa omwe sanayang'ane nawo. Kuti hoteloyo ikhale yowoneka bwino kwambiri, imafunikira kukongola kowoneka bwino komanso kuyatsa kuti igwirizane nayo.
Simungangogwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira popanda kuganizira mozama ndikuyembekeza kuti hoteloyo ikuwoneka yodabwitsa kuti igwiritse ntchito njira yowunikira. Mipando yokwera mtengo komanso kapangidwe ka mkati zimafunikira kuyatsa kwabwinoko kuti mupereke mawonekedwe apamwambawo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna njira yothetsera kuyatsa kuhotelo, nkhaniyi yakupatsirani. Ifotokoza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito njira yowunikira.
Kodi Hotel Lighting ndi chiyani?
Kuyatsa kuhotelo, m'mawu osavuta, kumatanthauza kuyatsa hotelo ndi njira zoyenera. Komabe, ndi kufotokozera kosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumafunika kuwerengera zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi. Muyenera kuganizira kuti magawo osiyanasiyana a hotelo amapangidwira zolinga zina; motero, zofunikira zowunikira m'maderawa zimasiyananso. Mukamayatsa hotelo, muyenera kuchita zambiri kuwonjezera pa kukhazikitsa zida zomwezo m'mahotela onse chifukwa izi zipangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zofunikira zowunikira zipinda, malo olandirira alendo, ma hallways, masitepe, ndi polandirira ndizosiyana. Choncho, muyenera kuwayatsa moyenera. Kuunikira kwakukulu ku hotelo kudzalimbikitsa alendo ambiri ndikupanga mwayi wopeza phindu.
Kufunika Kowunikira Kumahotela
Monga tafotokozera kale, kuyatsa mu hoteloyi ndikofunika kwambiri ngati mkati mwake. Tangoganizani kuwononga madola masauzande ambiri pakupanga mkati koma kuyiwala zoyambira zowunikira. Ngakhale kuti pali ndalama zambiri, kuyatsa koyipa kumapangitsa kuti hoteloyo iwoneke ngati yopanda pake. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuunikira bwino kudzalimbikitsa alendo ambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka komanso omasuka. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi aziwunikira zinthu zamapangidwe amkati omwe mukufuna kuwonetsa kwa makasitomala.
Ndi mkati mwabwino komanso kuyatsa kodabwitsa, hoteloyo iwerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri okhala mderali.
Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mungasungire ndi kuwala koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa hoteloyo ndi mababu a incandescent kumayendetsa ndalama zamagetsi ndikuwonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusankha njira yotsika mtengo monga ma LED kumachepetsa mabilu a magetsi ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendetsera hoteloyo. Mutha kuyika ndalama zomwe zasungidwa mwa kuyatsa njira mu gawo lina la hotelo lomwe lingakhale ndi mwayi wopeza phindu.
Kodi Kuunikira Kumahotelo Kumawonjezera Bwanji Mtengo?
Kuyatsa hotelo moyenera kumayendetsa makasitomala ambiri kubizinesi yanu ndikupanga phindu lochulukirapo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe kuyatsa kwabwino kumapangidwira.
1. Imawonjezera Makhalidwe
Kuunikira kumakhudza kwambiri malingaliro a anthu. Ngati mu hotelo muli ndi kuyatsa kosawoneka bwino, zipangitsa alendo kukhala otopa. Ngakhale hotelo yanu ili ndi kamangidwe kabwino ka mkati, magetsi oyipa amalepheretsa mlendo kuwona ndi kuyamikira tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kwabwino kupangitsa malowa kukhala "oyenera pa Instagram", chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe alendo ambiri amafunafuna kumadera omwe akufuna kukhala.
Mfundo ina ndi yakuti anthu amakumbukira malo potengera mmene dera linalake linawakhudzira. Chifukwa chake, ngati hotelo yathandiza alendo kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino pa nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala, atha kulimbikitsa anzawo ndi abale awo.
2. Yambitsani Zomverera
Kuphatikiza pakupanga mkati kukhala woyipa, kuyatsa kwapang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti alendo azigona. Ndi chifukwa chakuti matupi athu amatulutsa timadzi timene timatchedwa 'melatonin,' lomwe limayambitsa kugona. Hormoni iyi imayamba m'malo amdima ndipo imatipangitsa kutopa komanso kugona. Chifukwa chake, alendo azikhala otopa nthawi zonse popanda kuyatsa koyenera m'malo a hotelo. Mosiyana ndi izi, kuwala kwabwino kumayimitsa kupanga melatonin ndikupangitsa mlendo kukhala wokangalika nthawi zonse.
3. Amapereka mwayi
Ndi kuunikira kokwanira, mlendoyo amakhala womasuka, makamaka akakhala pa maulendo okhudzana ndi ntchito ndipo ayenera kugwira ntchito zina m'zipinda zawo. Komanso, kuyatsa kopanda kuwala kungapangitse kuti alendo azivala moyenera asanatuluke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti alendo aziwaona molakwika, kuwafooketsa kuti asadzaonenso malowa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuwala kwabwino kumapangitsa kuti alendo aziganizira kwambiri zimene akuchita. Chifukwa chake, zimasiya mawonekedwe abwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okonzeka kupangira hotelo yanu kwa ena.
Mitundu ya Magetsi a Hotelo
Mukamayang'ana magetsi a hotelo, mupeza njira zingapo. Zodziwika komanso zodziwika bwino ndi ma LED, magetsi a halogen, ndi mababu a incandescent. Iliyonse mwa nyali izi ili ndi zabwino zake komanso gawo loyenera la zovuta zake. Muyenera kuwunika zomwe mwasankha ndikusankha hotelo yoyenera kwambiri.
Mababu a incandescent nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mahotela, makamaka chifukwa ndi okwera mtengo kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndipo amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Phindu lokhalo logwiritsa ntchito mahotelawa m'mahotela ndi kutsika mtengo kwawo kwapatsogolo.
Mababu a halogen ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya mababu a incandescent ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo pang'ono. Ma LED, mbali ina, amapambana zonse ziwirizi. Zokonza izi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zimapereka kulimba kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma LED amabwera m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, kuwapangitsa kukhala osinthika komanso kukulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapangidwe abwino.
Chotsalira chokha cha ma LED ndi mtengo wawo wapamwamba. Komabe, ngakhale ndi mitengo yokwera, ma LED adzapereka maubwino ambiri pakapita nthawi. Mudzapulumutsa ndalama zolipirira mphamvu zamagetsi ndikupewa zovuta zosintha zosinthazo pakatha miyezi ingapo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kuwerenga Halogen vs. Mababu a LED: Momwe Mungasankhire ndi Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Kuunikira kwa LED.
Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanayatse Hotelo
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zoyambira zowunikira kuhotelo tiyeni tiwone zinthu zina zofunika zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha magetsi a hotelo yanu.
1. Yesani Kuchepetsa Magalasi
Pamene mukuyatsa hotelo, onetsetsani kuti mukukhala bwino. Kukhala ndi kuwala kochuluka mkati kungabweretse kunyezimira ndi kuumitsa maso a alendo. Ngakhale kuwala ndikokwanira kuti zonse zamkati ziwonekere, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sikuli kowala kwambiri kuti musapange kuwala kulikonse. Kuwala kwapamwamba komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kumahotela ndi pafupifupi 150, koma si lamulo lapadziko lonse lapansi. Nambalayo imatha kusintha kwambiri potengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumabwera mkati.
Muyeneranso kuyang'ana njira zothetsera glare. Akhoza kubwera ndi mtengo wapamwamba, koma ndalamazo zidzakhala zopindulitsa, poganizira za ubwino womwe mungapeze kwa iwo.
2. Gawirani Zowunikira Molingana ndi Zofunikira
Magawo osiyanasiyana a hotelo adzakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za kuwala, zomwe zimayenera kugawidwa koyenera. Simungangoyatsa malo a hotelo imodzi mowala kwambiri ndi kusiya ena mumdima. Nyali za hoteloyo ziyenera kulinganizidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za dera linalake. Mwachitsanzo, simungagwiritse ntchito magetsi omwewo m’makhonde omwe mudzagwiritse ntchito m’zipinda zogona. Ndi chifukwa chakuti zofunikira pazipinda zogona ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi makonde.
3. Kutentha kwamitundu
Kutentha kwa mtundu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuyatsa hotelo. Imayesedwa pa sikelo ya kelvin ndipo imasonyeza mitundu yomwe kuwala kumatulutsa. Kutentha kosiyanasiyana kwa kuwala kumakhala ndi zotsatira zina pamalingaliro a okhalamo. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwamtundu kumakhala pakati pa 1,000 mpaka 10,000 K. Kuwala kochepera 3,000K kumatulutsa kuwala kotentha, kumapangitsa kuti anthu azimva bwino. Mosiyana ndi izi, magetsi okhala ndi kutentha kwapakati kuposa 4,000 amatulutsa kuwala kozizira ndikutengera kuwala kwachilengedwe. Magetsi amenewa amapangitsa anthu okhalamo kukhala achangu.
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kopitilira 4,000 m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, zikafika pakuwunikira zipinda zogona ndi malo ena omwe mukufuna kuti mukhale ndi vibe yabwino, magetsi osakwana 4,000 amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kuwerenga Kutentha Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Kuwala kwa Maofesi a LED ndi Kodi Kuwala kwa LED Ndikotani Kwabwino Kwambiri Kuwerenga, Kugona, & Masewera.
4. Mlozera Wopereka Mitundu
The mtundu wopereka index ndi zofunikanso monga kutentha kwa mtundu, koma ali ndi udindo wosiyana. Zimayesa momwe kuwala kopangira bwino kungapangitse mitunduyo kuti iwoneke yolondola monga momwe imawonekera pansi pa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Amayezedwa pa sikelo yochokera ku 0-100. Pamene CRI ikuyandikira ku 100, mitundu idzawoneka ndendende momwe imawonekera pansi pa kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhala ndi CRI yapamwamba m'malo onse a hotelo. Zina zamkati zidzawoneka bwino ndi CRI yotsika. Muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe CRI imakhudzira kuyatsa mu hotelo yanu ndikusankha zokonzera moyenera.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, mukhoza kuwerenga TM-30-15: Njira Yatsopano Yoyezera Kumasulira Kwamitundu.
Momwe Mungayatsire Hotelo
Mahotela osiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pankhani ya magetsi. Komabe, zoyambira zidzakhala chimodzimodzi mosasamala kanthu za kukula ndi mkati mwa mahotelawo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungayatsire hotelo mogwira mtima.
1. Onani Maonekedwe a Hoteloyo
Chinthu choyamba kuchita mukamayatsa hotelo ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a hoteloyo ndikumvetsetsa momwe mukufuna kuti kuyatsa kugwire ntchito. Ngati muli ndi magetsi kale, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zolakwikazo ndikuzikonza pamapangidwe atsopano. Muyenera kukonzekera ndendende momwe mukufuna kuti hoteloyo iwonekere. Mukakhala ndi pulaniyo, mutha kupita ku masitepe otsatirawa.
2. Ikani patsogolo Kuchita Mwachangu
Zolinga zazikulu za magetsi mu hoteloyo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe. Mutha kukwaniritsa zolinga ziwirizi posankha njira zopangira mphamvu monga ma LED. Kuwala kotereku ndiko njira zabwino kwambiri chifukwa zimapulumutsa mphamvu komanso zimapereka kukhazikika kwabwinoko. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana mkati mwa ma LED omwe angakuthandizeni kupanganso mapulani omwe muli nawo m'maganizo mwanu.
3. Khalanibe ndi Mutu
Mukamaliza kupanga ndikusankha mtundu wowala woyenerera, muyenera kusankha mutu wowunikira ku hotelo yanu. Iyenera kukhala yapadera komanso kukhala ndi umunthu wake. Kuunikirako kuyenera kupangitsa hoteloyo kudziwika ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake onse. Ngakhale mutha kupeza kudzoza kuchokera ku mahotela ena, ingotengerani mapangidwe awo pang'ono. Hotelo iliyonse ili ndi mkati mwake mwapadera ndipo imayenera kuwunikira mosiyanasiyana.
4. Malo onse azikhala ndi kuyatsa kokwanira
Mukamayatsa hotelo, perekani zofunikira pazigawo zake zonse. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupatsa chidwi kwambiri mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a hoteloyo monga momwe mukuperekera kufunikira kwake. Padzakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana mkati mwa mkati, ndipo aliyense ayenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira. Muyenera kuyang'ana zambiri osati zamkati mwa zipinda ndikusiya makhonde kunja kwa dongosolo lanu. Zipangitsa kuti kuyatsa konse mu hotelo yanu kuwoneke kosawoneka bwino komanso kosasangalatsa.
Mfundo yofunika kuyitchula ndikusunga mawu amodzi mu hotelo yonse. Mitundu ingapo imawoneka kuti ipangitsa hoteloyo kukhala yosangalatsa kuposa momwe imayenera kukhalira, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa alendo.
5. Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosintha Zosintha
Alendo osiyanasiyana adzakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira m'zipinda zawo, zomwe mungathe kuthana nazo pogwiritsa ntchito zosankha zosinthika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi okhala ndi kutentha kosinthika, kulola mlendo kuwasintha malinga ndi zomwe akufuna. Ma LED anzeru amathanso kusintha, chifukwa amalola alendo kuwongolera kuwala, kutentha kwamtundu, komanso mtundu wa magetsi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi osinthasintha, mukhoza kupanga chipinda chimodzi choyenera alendo osiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunikira.
MFUNDO 10 ZOYANG'ANIRA KUHOTELO
Pofika pano, muyenera kudziwa zoyambira zowunikira hotelo. Kuti mubweretse kuwongolera kowonjezereka kwa magetsi a hotelo yanu, tsatirani malangizo awa;
1. Nthawi zonse lembani katswiri wokonza zinthu kuti aziwunikira hotelo. Atha kupereka lingaliro la akatswiri pazapangidwe zomwe zingagwirizane ndi hoteloyo.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kuwala kwachilengedwe. Lolani kuwala kwachilengedwe kubwera m'zipinda, kupangitsa alendo kukhala achangu komanso amphamvu.
3. Kutalika kwa denga kumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pozindikira momwe chipangizo china chingakhudzire kuyatsa kwa malo. Kusankha kwanu kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera kutalika kwa denga m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
4. Samalirani kwambiri malo omwe magetsi ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana amalumikizana. Kusintha kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso kowoneka bwino.
5. Mutha kupanga malo olandirira alendo kukhala odabwitsa poyesa njira zothetsera mavuto. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti chilichonse chomwe mukuchita sichisokoneza ntchito zaderalo.
6. Pamene mukuyatsa makonde, masitepe, ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri. Simukufuna kuti alendo apunthwe ndikudzivulaza panthawi yomwe amakhala pamalo anu.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi owonetserako monga zowunikira m'madera operekedwa ku zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
8. Mahotela ena ali ndi malo omasuka omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana powawunikira mosiyana.
9. Pamene mukuyatsa makonde, masitepe, ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto, chitetezo chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri. Mukufuna kuti alendowo asapunthwe ndikudzivulaza panthawi yomwe amakhala pamalo anu.
10. Magetsi akuhotelo amawononga gawo labwino la mphamvu zonse zoperekedwa ku hotelo. Muyenera kusankha magetsi omwe amachepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Ibibazo
Kutsiliza
Zikafika pakuyatsa hotelo, sikungoyika kachipangizo mkati ndi m'makhonde. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayatse hotelo. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyatsa koyenera kudzawonjezera ku hoteloyo ndikusankha yankho potengera izi. Zinthu ziwiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukayatsa hotelo ndikuzisunga kukhala zosavuta komanso zogwira mtima.
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