Kodi chowunikira chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito poyatsira nyumba ndi choyenera kuyatsa malo ogulitsa? Yankho ndi lalikulu mafuta No. Masamba a mafakitale ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana zowunikira zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Magawo opanga kapena opanga m'mafakitale ndi mafakitale, m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, ndi m'malo ena opangira zinthu amakumana ndi fumbi lalikulu, mankhwala, mafuta, chinyezi, ndi zina zambiri. Zowunikira zimafuna nyumba zolimba komanso zinthu zapamwamba kuti zipirire malo ovuta ngati amenewa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe magetsi amafakitale ayenera kukhala nazo ndi monga: thupi lotsekedwa ndi madzi, losaphulika, komanso IK & IP yapamwamba. Ndipo zonsezi zimawasiyanitsa ndi magetsi okhala m'nyumba kapena amalonda.
Bukuli likupatsani chitsogozo chathunthu pakusankha kuyatsa kwa mafakitale kwa polojekiti yanu. Chifukwa chake, popanda kuchedwa, tiyeni tilowe muzokambirana-
Kodi Industrial Lighting ndi Chiyani?
Kuunikira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ngati mphero, mafakitale, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo ozizira, kukonza chakudya, kapena madera ena olimbikira kumatchedwa kuyatsa kwa mafakitale. Zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo awa ndizolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala kapena malonda.
Chilengedwe cha malo ogulitsa mafakitale ndi osiyana ndi madera ena. M'magawo awa, zopangira ziyenera kuthana ndi dothi lalikulu, fumbi, mankhwala oopsa, chinyezi, kuthamanga kwambiri, etc. Nthawi zina, kuyatsa kumayikidwanso m'madera ophulika. Mafakitale amamangidwa mwamphamvu kuposa kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse kuti athe kupirira mikhalidwe yonseyi.
Mitundu Ya Kuwala kwa Industrial
Magetsi a mafakitale asintha kusintha kwaukadaulo wowunikira ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi. Pakalipano, magetsi ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ma LED. Komabe, pali zosankha zambiri zomwe mungakambirane pamitundu yowunikira; izi ndi izi-
Kuwunikira Kwambiri Kwambiri (HID).
Kuunikira kwamphamvu kwambiri, kapena ma HID, kumatulutsa kuwala podutsa magetsi pamagalasi osiyanasiyana. Kuunikira kwa HID kumatha kukhala kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito mpweyawu. Izi zikuphatikizapo-
- Metal Halide (MH)
- Sodium yothamanga kwambiri (HPS)
- Sodium yotsika kwambiri (LPS)
- Mercury Vapor (MV)
- Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH)
Gulu la magetsi ndi lodziwika chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwawo, moyo wautali, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mupeza magetsi a HID m'mafakitale okhala ndi denga lalitali, malo osungiramo zinthu, malo opangira zinthu, ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Kuwala kwa Fluorescent
Nyali za fluorescent ndizodziwika bwino m'malo mwa nyali zachikhalidwe za incandescent. Kuwala kwa kamvekedwe kozizira ka mababu a fulorosenti kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kumadera omwe kuwala kwa masana kumafunikira. Mutha kuwapeza m'mizere yopanga mphero & mafakitale, malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena maofesi. Kupatula apo, amapezeka mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira mafakitale. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya kuyatsa kwa fulorosenti ndi- T5, T8, ndi T12.
Kuwala kwa Induction
Kuunikira kwa induction kumagwiritsa ntchito induction ya electromagnetic kupanga kuwala. Mitundu yamitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchita bwino kwambiri komanso moyo wautali. Nyali zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo monga garaja ndi malo osungira. Amatha kuwala mpaka maola 100,000, zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi pamagetsi aliwonse.
anatsogolera kuunika
LED imayimira ma diode otulutsa kuwala. Ndilo ukadaulo wotsogola kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa champhamvu zake zamagetsi komanso kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe. Poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe ngati incandescent, LED imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepera 80. Ndiwo mtundu wowunikira kwambiri womwe umapezeka m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, makulidwe, ndi mawonekedwe. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma LED omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi awa:
1. High Bay Fixtures
Mapangidwe apamwamba a bay amapangidwira malo okwera pamwamba; ngati malo anu ogulitsa ali ndi kutalika kwa denga la mapazi 20 kapena pamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito zowunikira izi. Amakhala ndi ma lumen apamwamba omwe amatsimikizira kuyatsa kokwanira kuchokera pamalo okwera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi m'zipinda zosungiramo denga lalitali, nyumba zogwirira ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Zosintha za Low Bay
Malo otsika ndi abwino ngati malo anu ndi ochepa komanso osakwera kwambiri (kutalika kwa denga ndi pansi pa 20 mapazi). Zowunikirazi zimakhala ndi miyeso yotsika ya lumen, yabwino kumadera ang'onoang'ono komanso otsika.
3. Zowunikira Ntchito
Mosiyana ndi ma bay lights, magetsi opangira ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira malo ambiri. M'malo mwake, amayikidwa kuti aunikire malo aliwonse kapena gawo la malo anu ogulitsa komwe mumagwira ntchito iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, ma bay fixtures amatha kuwunikira ngati muli ndi malo opangira zovala. Koma pali zowunikira zowunikira mu QC kapena tebulo loyang'ana bwino. Izi ndi zowunikira ntchito; amakuthandizani kuti muwone ubwino wa zovala zomwe zimapangidwa mu gawo la kupanga. Zowunikira zotsika zokhala ndi zowunikira zochepera mpaka zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowunikira ntchito.
4. Zokonza Kuwala kwa Malo
Malo ogulitsa kapena kukhazikitsidwa kuli ndi madera osiyanasiyana. Chilichonse mwa zigawozi chimafuna kuyatsa; sikungonena za nyumba yosungiramo katundu—mwachitsanzo, malo agalaja a fakitale yanu. Simungathe kupangitsa madera awa kukhala mdima. Zopangira magetsi m'derali ndi zosankha zabwino kwambiri pamipata yotere. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'malo ngati malo oyimika magalimoto, kolowera, ndi zina.
5. Zosintha Zachigumula
Magetsi akusefukira ndi magetsi otchuka kwambiri akunja kwa nyumba zamafakitale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso chitetezo. Mudzawapeza pachipata chakutsogolo kapena khoma lamalire la mafakitale ngati kuyatsa kwausiku. Ndiabwino kwambiri powunikira mawonekedwe apadera kapena masamba amdera lanu. Magetsi osefukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makamera a CCTV kuwunikira zinthu zachitetezo. Mupezanso ma floodlight awa m'bwaloli. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani izi- Maupangiri a Wogula Bwalo la Bwalo la LED.
6. Nyali zapamsewu
Nyali za mumsewu zomwe mukuwona ndi zabwino kwambiri poimika magalimoto, m'mphepete mwa misewu, malo osungiramo zinthu, ndi kuyatsa kwachitetezo. Magetsi awa ali ndi ma IP ndi ma IK apamwamba kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Mudzawapeza m'misewu, malo oimika magalimoto, ndi zowunikira zina zakunja zamafakitale. Zowunikira za Bollard ndizowunikira bwino kwambiri m'magulu awa. Onani izi kuti mudziwe zambiri- Chitsogozo Chotsimikizika Chowunikira Kuwala kwa LED Bollard.
7. Kuwala kwa Mzere wa LED
Zowunikira za LED ndi mayankho abwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuyatsa kwanzeru komanso kosalunjika kumadera anu ogulitsa. Amapatsa malo anu mawonekedwe amakono komanso apamwamba. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito powunikira malo omwe antchito kapena olemba anzawo ntchito amakonda kuyatsa kosalunjika. Zosinthazi sizimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke bwino ndipo zimapezeka m'mavoti apamwamba a IP ndi IK omwe amagwirizana ndi mafakitale. Iwo ali wapamwamba kusinthasintha; mutha kuziyika mumayendedwe a aluminiyamu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito pagawo lanu lopanga. Ngati mukufuna kuyatsa fakitale yanu, China ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyitanitsa zochulukira. Onani nkhaniyi kuti mupeze wopanga bwino kwambiri waku China wopanga mizere ya LED ndi ogulitsa- Opanga ndi Ogulitsa Opanga Ma LED Oyera Otchuka Kwambiri ku China.
8. Kuwala kwa Troffer Kumbuyo
Magetsi a troffer okhazikika ndiabwino kwambiri pakuwunikira nthawi yayitali kapena malo ena ogulitsa. Amayikidwa muzitsulo zoyimitsidwa kapena kugwetsa denga. Nyali zoyimitsidwa izi zimapatsa malo anu mawonekedwe aukhondo. Komabe, pamene amayikidwa mkati mwa denga, kusungunula ndi chinthu chachikulu choyenera kuganizira pakuwunikira koyambiranso. Kuti kuyatsa kwanu ndi malo anu azikhala otetezeka (ngati ali ndi insulation), onetsetsani kuti magetsi ali ndi IC. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani izi- IC vs. Ma Non-IC Adavotera Zowunikira Zowonjezereka.
9. Kuwala kwa Chitetezo
Madera opangira mankhwala monga mankhwala, kukonza zakudya, kapena magawo ena opanga zinthu amatha kuphulika. Kuti muwunikire madera oterowo, kuyatsa kokhala ndi chitetezo ndikofunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo- kuyatsa kwapatatu, nyali zotsimikizira kuti musagwedezeke, kuwala kosaphulika, kuwala kosayaka, ndi zina zotero.
Ubwino Wa Kuwala kwa Industrial
Kuunikira ndikofunikira kuti ziwonekere, zomwe zimadziwika kwa onse. Koma kumadera akumafakitale, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zamafakitale. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Nazi zifukwa-
Kuwonjezeka kwa Chitetezo
Zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi amakampani zimakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafuta, chinyezi, fumbi, mankhwala oopsa, kutentha kwakukulu / kupanikizika, ndi zina. Ngati magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera oterowo, amatha kuyambitsa moto kapena kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zidzakhudza magawo opanga ndipo zingayambitsenso ngozi zoopsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mindandanda yamafakitale ndiyofunikira pachitetezo.
Kuchita Zabwino
Kuunikira kwa mafakitale kumapangidwa mwapadera kuti azikhala ndi mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kokhazikika sikungawunikire malo onse ngati muli ndi nyumba yopangira denga lalitali. Choncho, ogwira ntchito sadzapeza kuwala kokwanira kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Pankhaniyi, mudzafunika kukhazikitsa magetsi apamwamba a mafakitale. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuwonjezera zokolola ndikupanga malo abwino ogwirira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Madera akumafakitale amawunikira 24/7. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kapena ndalama zamagetsi ndizodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Koma mutha kutsitsa mabilu anu amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira mafakitale monga ma LED. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mtengo wanu wonse wopanga.
Kuwongolera Kwabwino Kwambiri
Kuwongolera khalidwe la kupanga mafakitale, kulondola kwa mtundu, kutentha kwa mtundu, ndi zina zotero, ndizofunikira. Tiyerekeze kuti ndinu mkulu wa QC pafakitale yopangira zovala. Ngati magetsi anu ali otsika kwambiri a CRI, mtundu wa nsalu sudzabwera molondola. Izi zitha kuyambitsa vuto lalikulu pakutumiza katundu; mukhoza kulipiritsidwa chindapusa. Koma ndi kuyatsa koyenera kwa mafakitale, simudzakumana ndi zovuta zotere.
Zaka zambiri
Zoyatsira zamafakitale zimapangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zowunikira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo simuyenera kuzikonza kapena kuzisintha pafupipafupi.
Momwe Mungasankhire Kuyatsa Koyenera Kwamafakitale?
Pansipa, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha mtundu uliwonse wogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale-
Dziwani Zosowa Zanu Zowunikira
Musanayike magetsi m'dera lathu la mafakitale, muyenera kudziwa zosowa zake zowunikira. Kukula kwa danga, kutalika kwa denga, ndi malo amkati kapena akunja ndizofunikira pano. Pansipa, ndikuwonjezera mitundu ina yowunikira pamitengo yosiyana siyana yamafakitale-
| Kutalika Kwadenga | Malingaliro a Mtundu Wowala |
| Pansi pa 20 mapazi | Low bay lightKuwala kwa troffer Kuwala kwa Fluorescent |
| 20 mpaka 30 mapazi | Linear High Bay LED LightsInduction High Bays |
| Kupitilira 30 mapazi | LED High Bay LightsMetal Halide High Bays |
Apanso, kutengera malo, mitundu yowunikira imakhalanso yosiyana, popeza malo akunja ndi amkati ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira. Chifukwa chake, choyamba, dziwani zofunikira zanu zowunikira ndikugula zopangira.
Ganizirani Mtundu wa Fixture
Mtundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito umatengera malo ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale. Zomwe mumafunikira popangira zovala ndizosiyana ndi gawo loyenga mafuta. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mtundu wa fixture poganizira malo ake. Tchati chomwe chili m'munsichi chimalimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafakitale-
| Industrial Spaces | Kukonzekera kovomerezeka |
| Malo osungiramo katundu ndi Zomera Zopangira | High-Bay Lighting Fixtures |
| Misonkhano ndi Mizere ya Msonkhano | Fluorescent Fixtures |
| Malo osungira kapena Makina Otsekera | Kuwala kwa LED |
| Ma Laboratories ndi Zipinda Zoyeretsa | Kuwala kwa LED Troffer |
| Zomera Zopangira Magalimoto | Kuwala kwa Linear High Bay LED |
| Foundries ndi Metalworks Facilities | Metal Halide High Bays kapena LED High Bays |
| Kupanga Zovala | T5 kapena T8 Fluorescent Fixtures |
| Zomera Zopangira Ma Chemical, Malo Opangira Mafuta, ndi Ntchito Zamigodi | Kuphulika-Umboni wa LED Zokonza |
Kuwala Kwa Kuwala
Osayikanso kuyatsa koteroko komwe kungayambitse kukwiyitsa kwa ogwira ntchito pamene akugwira ntchito. Kuwala kocheperako kumayambitsa zovuta zowonekera, koma kuwala kochulukirapo sikuvomerezedwa. Zidzapangitsa ogwira ntchito kukhala omasuka komanso angayambitse mutu. Kupeza mulingo woyenera wowala wamalo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa kungakhale kwabwino kwambiri. Tchati ili m'munsiyi ikuthandizani kusankha kuwala koyenera m'dera lanu-
| Malo a Industrial | Mulingo wa Lux woperekedwa |
| Zopanga Pansi | 200 mpaka 500 lux |
| Malo Osungiramo Zinthu ndi Malo Osungirako | 100 mpaka 300 lux |
| Kutsegula Ma Docks | 300 mpaka 750 lux |
| Malo Okunja | 20 mpaka 50 lux |
| Kutuluka Mwadzidzidzi | 10 lux kapena apamwamba |
| Malo Oyang'anira Ubwino ndi Kuyendera | 500 mpaka 1,000 lux |
Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nyali za mizere ya LED posungira, mzere wopangira, kapena malo ena, bukhuli lidzakuthandizani- Momwe Mungapangire Kuwala Kwamizere ya LED Kuwala?
Mtengo wa IK
Zowunikira m'malo opangira mafakitale ndizosavuta kugunda kapena kuyang'anizana ndi anthu osagwirizana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwunika kwa IK kwa kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pano. IK imayimira 'Kupita patsogolo kwa Impact.' Zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chomwe chowunikira chanu chingapereke motsutsana ndi zovuta zamakina. Mulingo umasiyana kuchokera ku IK00 mpaka IK10. Sankhani mavoti a IK malinga ndi chilengedwe, malo omwe kuwalako, komanso kuopsa kwa makina. Onani bukhuli kuti mudziwe zambiri- Mulingo wa IK: Kalozera Wotsimikizika.
IP Rating
IP ikuyimira 'Ingress Progress.' Imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chowunikira chanu ku cholimba ndi ingress yamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri, madera ogulitsa amafunikira ma IP apamwamba. Komabe, mavoti awa amasiyana malinga ndi chinyezi, fumbi, ndi mulingo woyamba. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa magetsi otsika a IP mumsewu kapena masitepe a fakitale yanu. Koma kwa zigawo zina, mwachitsanzo, malo osungira ozizira, mlingo wapamwamba wa IP umafunika; IP66 kapena IP67 imaperekedwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi, onani- Mulingo wa IP: Chitsogozo Chotsimikizika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, palibe chomwe chingagonjetse magetsi a LED. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepera 50% mpaka 80% kuposa nyali zachikhalidwe za incandescent kapena fulorosenti. Iyi ndiye njira yopulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi HID, fulorosenti, ndi kuyatsa kwa induction. Pafupifupi, nyali ya LED imatha kupanga ma lumens 120 pa watt iliyonse. Izi zitha kupitilira ma lumens 200 pa watt pa ma LED apamwamba kapena apamwamba.
Mosiyana ndi izi, magetsi opangira magetsi amatulutsa ma lumens 80 okha pa watt. Mawonekedwe a lumen amitundu ina, monga fulorosenti ndi HID, ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa ma LED. Zinthu izi zimapangitsa ukadaulo wa LED kukhala mawonekedwe owunikira osapatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusankha nyali za LED kudera lanu la mafakitale kumapulumutsa mtengo wanu pamagetsi kapena mabilu amagetsi.
kwake
Kodi mungakonde kukonza kapena kusintha chowunikira chomwe chili pamtunda wa mapazi 30 pamalo ogwirira ntchito yanu pafupipafupi? Inde sichoncho. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kulimba kumafunika kwambiri pakuwunikira kwa mafakitale. Ngati chowunikira chanu chizimitsa mwadzidzidzi mkati mwa njira yopangira, nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito imasokonekera. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupeza zowunikira zapamwamba komanso zolimba zowunikira mafakitale.
Ganizirani Malo Oopsa
Madera ena ogulitsa, makamaka omwe ali owopsa, amafunikira zida zapadera zowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, migodi ndi malo oyengera mafuta amafunikira zida zowunikira kuti zisaphulika. Kutengera ndi zinthu ndi zida zomwe zilipo kapena zopangidwa m'mafakitale, malo owopsa amagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana (I, II, kapena III) ndi magawo (1 kapena 2). Makalasi ndi magawowa amatsimikiziridwa potengera kuopsa kwa dera. Muyenera kuganizira izi musanasankhe mtundu uliwonse. Kupatula madera owopsa amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu. Zofunikira zowunikira m'magawo awa ndi izi:-
| Malo Oopsa | Tanthauzo | Zofunikira Zowunikira |
| Zone-0 | Malo omwe mpweya wophulika umakhalapo mosalekeza kapena ulipo kwa nthawi yayitali | Kuphulika-Umboni Wowunikira |
| Zone-1 | Malo omwe kuphulika kumatha kuchitika pansi pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito | Zotsekera Moto |
| Zone-2 | Malo omwe mpweya wophulika sungathe kuchitika mwachizolowezi koma, ngati zichitika, zidzakhalapo kwakanthawi kochepa. | Kuwonjezeka kwa Chitetezo Chokhazikika |
Kuganizira Zachitetezo Kwa Kuwunikira Kwa mafakitale
Kupatula kusankha zida zachitetezo chamakampani, palinso mfundo zina zofunika kuziwunikira pakuwunikira kotetezeka kwa mafakitale. Izi zikuphatikizapo-
Ikani Zowunikira Zadzidzidzi
Zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati nyaliyo idazimitsa panthawi iliyonse yopanga kapena kuchitapo kanthu kwamankhwala. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho kapena kudulidwa kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukhala ndi magetsi adzidzidzi kapena oyendetsa batri omwe amawala pamene magetsi akuzima. Kukhazikitsa dongosololi kungakupulumutseni ku ngozi zadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, pafakitale yanu munayaka moto, ndipo magetsi anazima. Ogwira ntchito mkati sangathe kupeza njira yotulukira mumdima. Nyali yadzidzidzi ingawathandize kutuluka m’nyumbamo bwinobwino.
Kuwala Kocheperako
Pamalo aliwonse ogwira ntchito, kuwala kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Kuwonongeka pang'ono chifukwa cha kunyezimira kungayambitse ngozi yaikulu m'malo omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pamene ogwira ntchito akuwongolera makina kapena kuyang'ana mmwamba. Ganizirani kapangidwe ka lens yowunikira kuti musayang'anire.
Cord kapena Cable Management
Zingwe ndi zingwe zowunikira ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino. Popeza malo ogwirira ntchito m'mafakitale ali otanganidwa kwambiri, amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wopunthwa ndi mawaya. Izi zitha kuyambitsa ngozi zazikulu. Kuti mupewe zoterezi, yang'anirani mawaya ndi zingwe moyenera.
Kuyika Koyenera
Bwanji ngati chopachikidwa mumsonkhano wanu chigwera wogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi? Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa komanso zoyika moyo pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wamagetsi kuti akhazikitse bwino zida zonse zamafakitale. Phunzirani za njira zoyenera ndikuziyika molingana. Ngati mukuwunikira ndi nyali zamtundu wa LED, bukhuli lidzakuthandizani pakuyika - Kuyika Ma LED Flex Strips: Ma Mounting Techniques.
Miyezo Yaumoyo ndi Chitetezo Pakuwunikira Kwamafakitale
Pali miyezo yovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi yowunikira mafakitole yomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha dera lanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo-
Malinga ndi OSHA, kuyatsa kwa mafakitale kuyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti apereke mawonekedwe omasuka. Imalangizanso za kukhazikitsa kuyatsa m'madera ogulitsa mafakitale. Pa tchati chomwe chili pansipa, ndawonjezera zofunikira zowunikira ndi OSHA pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale pamakandulo. Ngati simukuchidziwa chowunikirachi, onani nkhaniyi- Candela vs. Lux vs. Lumens.
| Industrial area | Zofunikira Zowunikira |
| General zomangamanga zomera ndi masitolo | 10 mapazi-makandulo |
| General yomanga malo | 5 mapazi-makandulo |
| Malo opereka chithandizo choyamba, maofesi, ndi zipatala | 30 mapazi-makandulo |
| Malo ogulitsa | 5 mapazi-makandulo |
| Malo ogwirira ntchito mobisa, kuphatikiza ma shafts ndi tunnel | 5 mapazi-makandulo |
| malo osungiramo ntchito, malo osungiramo minda, malo opangira mafuta, ndi malo okumba | 3 mapazi-makandulo |
| pobowola, kubowola, ndi kukulitsa | 10 mapazi-makandulo |
IES yapereka zambiri za kandulo ya phazi ndi mtundu wa zowunikira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuunikira m'dera lanu ndi zinthu zoyenera komanso zowala. Onani tchati pansipa kuti mudziwe zambiri-
| makampani | Gusaba Akazi Gashya | Makandulo a Mapazi | Kukonzekera kovomerezeka |
| Kupanga Ndege | Kubowola, riveting, screw fastning | 75 | High Bay |
| Final Assembly, hangar | 100 | ||
| kasamalidwe | 50-200 | ||
| Kutulutsa | 50 | ||
| Kupanga Magalimoto | Msonkhano woyimira | 50 | High Bay |
| Kusonkhana kwa thupi & chassis | 100 | ||
| Kusonkhana kwa ziwalo za thupi | 100 | ||
| Final Assembly, kumaliza, kuyendera | 200 | ||
| Zogwirizana ndi Chemical | Chemical Works | 50-100 | Gulu la Flat |
| Wopanga Zovala | Kulandira, kusunga, kutumiza, kumangirira, kuyeza | 20-50 | Flat Panel / Troffer |
| Kupanga zitsanzo, kudula | 50-100 | ||
| Masitolo, Kulemba | 50-200 | Flat Panel / Troffer / High Bay | |
| Kudula, Kukanikiza | 100-500 | ||
| Kusoka, Kuyendera | 200-500 | ||
| Kupanga Zida Zamagetsi | Kupatsira pakati | 20-50 | High Bay |
| Kutsekereza kozungulira kozungulira, kuyesa | 50-100 | ||
| Kupanga Zitsulo & Zitsulo | Kumanga, maenje a slag, Kuchotsa bwalo | 20 | UFO / Zowopsa / Chigumula |
| Chipinda cha Magalimoto, Chipinda cha Makina | 30 | ||
| Kupanga Mapepala | Omenya, Akupera | 20-50 | UFO |
| Paper Machine reel, Inspection | 100-200 | ||
| Makina Opangira Zovala | Kutola thonje, Kumanga, Kuzungulira, Kupota | 50 | High Bay |
| Malo Osungira & Kusungirako | Zosagwira | 5-10 | High Bay |
| Active Rough Bulky | 10-20 |
Kupatula pamiyezo iwiri yomwe ili pamwambayi, palinso malamulo ambiri owunikira mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikuphatikizapo- Miyezo ya European Union (EU)., Miyezo ya International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)., Bungwe la National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Ndi zina zotero.
Kusamalira Kuwala kwa Industrial
Ndikofunikira kuunikira kwa mafakitale moyenera kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimakhalabe bwino komanso zimakhala nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, apa ndakugulirani malangizo okonzekera kuyatsa kwa mafakitale-
Kuyeretsa zonse: Madera akumafakitale amakumana ndi fumbi, dothi, mafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Kuwunjikana kwa zinthu izi pa choyikapo nyali kumalepheretsa kuwala kumadutsa ma lens. Zotsatira zake, kuwala kwa kuwala kumachepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha antchito kuti aziyeretsa zowunikira pafupipafupi, kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Komabe, samalani ndi kuyeretsa konyowa; izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi azimitsidwa poyeretsa.
Sinthani ku ma LED: Ngati kuyatsa kwa fakitale/mphero ndi fulorosenti kapena mitundu ina, sinthani ku ma LED. Ukadaulo wapamwamba wa nyali za LED umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso umakhala wokhazikika. Izi ziperekanso kuyatsa kwabwinoko ndikupulumutsa ndalama zanu zamagetsi! Koposa zonse, ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe chifukwa samatulutsa mpweya woipa.
Sinthani mababu oyaka: Ntchito zazikulu zamafakitale zili ndi mazana a zowunikira m'dera lonselo. Ndizofala kwambiri kukhala ndi zida zowotcha apa ndi apo. Yang'anani ndikusintha mababu ndi atsopano.
Yesani kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi: Nanga bwanji ngati magetsi a fakitale yanu azima mwadzidzidzi, ndipo mutapeza kuti magetsi angozi sakugwira ntchito? Zowopsa, sichoncho? Magetsi adzidzidzi amapangidwa kuti aziwala pamene magetsi akuluakulu akuzima; samayatsa nthawi zonse. Zotsatira zake, simudzadziwa ngati zawonongeka kapena zili ndi vuto lililonse mpaka patakhala vuto lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, fufuzani pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati akugwira ntchito.
Koposa zonse, onetsetsani kuti wosamalirayo akudziwa bwino zachitetezo akamagwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi. Muyenera kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito yokonza kuyendera, kuyeretsa, ndi kusamalira kuyatsa kwa mafakitale.
Industrial Lighting vs. Kuwala Kwamalonda
| Zotsatira | Kuwala kwa Industrial | Kuwala kwa Zamalonda |
| Tanthauzo | Zowunikira zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zipirire zovuta za migodi, malo opangira mafuta, magawo opangira zinthu, ndi madera ena akumafakitale amatchedwa kuyatsa kwa mafakitale. | Zowunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zimadziwika kuti kuunikira kwamalonda. |
| cholinga | Kuunikira m'mafakitale kumayika patsogolo chitetezo, zokolola, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino popanga, kupanga, kapena kukonza madera. | Cholinga chachikulu cha kuyatsa kwamalonda ndikupanga malo olandirira komanso osangalatsa kwa makasitomala, makasitomala, ndi antchito. |
| Mtundu wa Light Fixture | Magetsi amtundu wa High-bay Nyali zapakati-ZowunikiraTri-Umboni Nyali za mizere ya LEDMawu amtundu waFloodlightsArea Magetsi, ndi zina. | Nyali zozikikanso Nyali zoyatsa nyali zaNeon Nyali zopangira ChandeliersKukongoletsa khoma sconcesLED mizere, ndi zina. |
| Mulingo Wachitetezo | High | Wongolerani |
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuyatsa kwamalonda, onani nkhaniyi- Kuunikira Kwamalonda: Kalozera Wotsimikizika.
Ibibazo
Muyenera Kudziwa
Kuyika kwa mafakitale ndikofunikira pakuwunikira madera a mafakitale. Zokonzedwa bwino sizingathe kupirira mikhalidwe yotere. Malowa amakhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kupanikizika, mankhwala oopsa, zoopsa zofufuza, ndi zina zotero. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mosamala zowunikira zamakampani. Komabe, zikafika paukadaulo wowunikira, LED ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso osawononga chilengedwe. Kwa madera okwera pamwamba, ma bay lights ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kuwala kwa mizere ya LED ndi mtundu wina wowunikira womwe mungagwiritse ntchito m'malo ena amakampani anu. Ndiabwino kwambiri popanga kuyatsa kosalunjika popanda zovuta zilizonse. Choncho, ngati mukufuna Zowunikira za LED za polojekiti yanu, kukhudzana LEDYi. Timapereka zida zosinthira makonda posankha ma IP, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuwala, ndi zina zambiri.
