Kodi mukudziwa kuti babu iliyonse ili ndi code yomwe imatanthauzira mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake? Nambala iyi ili ndi chilembo choyambirira chomwe chimasonyeza mawonekedwe, ndikutsatiridwa ndi nambala yofotokozera kukula kwake. Kupatula apo, maziko a babu amakhalanso ndi ma code otsimikizika.
Mu bukhuli, tiphunzira za mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe a mababu ndikupeza zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:
Kodi Ndimadziwa Bwanji Maonekedwe & Kukula kwa Babu Langa Lowala?
Mutha kudziwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa babu ndi ma code awo. Mababu owunikira amakhala ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Lili ndi magawo awiri- 'zilembo' ndi 'manambala'. Chilembocho chimasonyeza mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wa babu, pamene nambala imasonyeza kukula kwa mbali yaikulu ya nyaliyo.
Mwachitsanzo, mukamva za babu la G25, chilembo 'G' chimatanthawuza mawonekedwe ake, ndipo nambala '25' imatanthawuza kukula kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri la babu. Imayesedwa ngati 'magawo asanu ndi atatu a inchi'. Kukula kwa babu ya G25 ndi 25/8th ya inchi kapena mainchesi 3.125 (~ 79mm).
Zoyambira Kuti Mumvetsetse Mawonekedwe a Babu, Makulidwe & Ma Condes
Mukamagula mababu aliwonse, musadabwe kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu ndi mawu. Pansipa, ndikuwonjezera mawu onse ofunikira omwe angakutsogolereni posankha kukula kwa babu ndi mawonekedwe oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
Nambala Yofanana ya Babu (Kalata) Yamawonekedwe a Babu
Zizindikiro za babu zimayambitsidwa ndi chilembo chimodzi kapena ziwiri zosonyeza mawonekedwe a babu. Yang'anani pa tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la zilembozi komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mababu awa:
| Code | mawonekedwe | Kufotokozera | Ntchito Zodziwika |
| A | Wooneka ngati peyala | Chozungulira pamwamba, chopendekera pang'ono | General nyumba ndi kuyatsa kwaofesi |
| B | Bullet | Zing'onozing'ono, zopapatiza, ndi zopendekera | Chandeliers, pendant kuyatsa, zokongoletsera zokongoletsera |
| BR | Short Reflector | Babu lalifupi, lalitali lowunikira | Kuyatsa kokhazikika, ma floodlights |
| C | Makandulo | Wochepa thupi ndi nsonga ngati lawi | Chandeliers, khoma sconces, kukongoletsa kuunikira |
| R | Wowoneka ngati wonyezimira | Kutsogolo kozungulira pang'ono ndi zokutira zonyezimira | Kuwala kowonjezera, njanji kuyatsa, zowunikira |
| ER | Reflector Yowonjezera | Zofanana ndi mababu a R koma okhala ndi mawonekedwe okulirapo a mtengo wokulirapo | Kuwunikiridwa kokhazikika ndikuwunikira |
| G | Globe | Chachikulu, chozungulira | Magalasi opanda pake, nyali zapakatikati, ndi zowunikira zokongoletsera |
| T | Kutentha | Kutalika ndi cylindrical | Magetsi azithunzi, zopangira zakale, zowunikira zida zamagetsi |
| LF | Linear Fluorescent Nyali | Kutalika, chubu chowongoka, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatizana | Kuunikira kwamalonda, kuyatsa kwamaofesi, ndi ntchito zamafakitale |
| MB | Bulu la Halogen | Babu yaying'ono, yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi kudzaza kwa gasi wa halogen | Ma projekiti, magetsi oyendera magalimoto, ndi nyali zamadzi |
| MR | Multifaceted Reflector (Nyali ya Quartz Reflector) | Dongosolo laling'ono, lamitundumitundu, lolunjika | Kuyatsa kwa track, kuyatsa malo, kuwonetsera kuwala |
| NDI | Kuwonetsa Kwazithunzi | Chowunikira chakuya chowunikira kwambiri, cholunjika | Magetsi a panja, kuyatsa siteji, ndi mabwalo amasewera |
Nambala Yofanana ya Babu (Nambala) Yamakulidwe a Babu
Kukula kwa babu kumatsimikizira kukula kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Amayezedwa mu magawo asanu ndi atatu a inchi. Mwachitsanzo, khodi ya babu yokhala ndi nambala '11' imatanthauza kukula kwa gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi 11/8th ya inchi. Mwamasamu, imayima ngati-
11 x (⅛) = mainchesi 11/8 kapena mainchesi 1.375
Pitani ku tchati chomwe chili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe khodi ya mababu wamba ndi kukula kwake mu mainchesi ndi mamilimita:
| Babu Code (Nambala) | Diameter ( mainchesi) | Diameter (Millimeters) |
| 8 | 1 inchi | 25.4 mamilimita |
| 11 | 1.375 mainchesi | 34.93 mamilimita |
| 16 | 2 mainchesi | 50.8 mamilimita |
| 20 | 2.5 mainchesi | 63.5 mamilimita |
| 30 | 3.75 mainchesi | 95.25 mamilimita |
| 38 | 4.75 mainchesi | 120.65 mamilimita |
Common Bulb Code Kwa Mababu Base
Khodi ya babu ya mababu ndi yosiyana ndi ma code omwe amawonetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Nambala yoyambira ya bulb imatanthawuza mtundu wa socket yolumikizira mababu amagwiritsa ntchito. Mofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, code code imaphatikizapo zigawo ziwiri- chilembo ndi nambala; mwachitsanzo, E26.
Chilembo cha bulb base code chikuwonetsa mtundu wa maziko, ndipo gawo la manambala limatanthawuza m'mimba mwake m'mimba mwake mu mamilimita. Mwachitsanzo- A19 E26 ikutanthauza babu wamba wooneka ngati A19 wokhala ndi screw base E26. Apa 'E' akutanthauza babu la Edison screw, ndipo nambala '26' ikuwonetsa kukula kwake kwa 26mm.
| Bulb kodi | Mtundu Wachiyambi | Deralasi Yoyambira | Ntchito Zodziwika |
| E26 / E27 | Standard-Medium Edison | 26mm (E26) / 27mm (E27) | Mababu apanyumba (mwachitsanzo, A19), okhazikika ku North America (E26) ndi Europe (E27) |
| E12 | Makandulo | 12mm | Kuunikira kokongoletsa, ma chandeliers, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono |
| E17 | wapakatikati | 17mm | Zokulirapo pang'ono kuposa E12; amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafani a padenga, zida zazing'ono (ma microwave, mafiriji), ndi magetsi okongoletsa. |
| G4 | Bi-pin | 4mm (mapini otalikirana) | Mapini awiri a mababu ang'onoang'ono a halogen, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kabati kakang'ono komanso kuyatsa kwamalo. |
| GU10 | Twist-ndi-Lock | 10mm (m'mimba mwake) | Zowunikira, kuyatsa mayendedwe (zokhalamo ndi zamalonda) |
| GU24 | Bi-pin | 24mm (m'mimba mwake) | Mapini awiri a mababu ophatikizika a fulorosenti, njira zoyatsira zosapatsa mphamvu. |
| T5 | Tube ya Fluorescent | ⅝ inchi (15.875mm) | Ma Slimline fulorosenti amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'khitchini, zimbudzi, ndi kuyatsa pansi pa kabati |
| T8 | Tube ya Fluorescent | 1 inchi (25.4mm) | Base for T8 fulorosenti machubu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muofesi ndi kuyatsa kwamalonda. |
Mitundu ya Mababu Kutengera Mawonekedwe & Kukula
1. Lembani Mababu A
Chilembo 'A' chimayimira mababu a mawonekedwe a 'Arbitrary' (kapena Classic). Mababu awa ndi mababu odziwika kwambiri omwe amabwera mowoneka bwino ndipo amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Nyali izi zimagwirizana ndi masikelo apakatikati, E26 kapena E27.
Makulidwe Ofanana:
| A Type Bulb Code | Diameter ( mainchesi) |
| A15 | 1.875 mainchesi |
| A19 | 2.375 mainchesi |
| A21 | 2.625 mainchesi |
| A25 | 3.125 mainchesi |
A19 ndiye babu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yamtundu wa A. Izi zimawonedwa ngati zabwino kwa banja lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 2.375 (kapena 60mm). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu awa mu nyali zapatebulo, zoyika padenga, nyali zapansi, ndi zowunikira.
2. Mtundu B & C Mababu
Mababu amtundu wa B ndi C amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunikira kokongoletsa. Babu la mtundu wa B lili ndi mawonekedwe ngati chipolopolo. Mosiyana ndi izi, mababu amtundu wa C amakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi nsonga yowoneka ngati lawi lamoto.
Makulidwe Ofanana:
| Type | Bulb kodi | Diameter ( mainchesi) |
| B | B10 | 1.25 mainchesi |
| B11 | 1.375 mainchesi | |
| B13 | 1.625 mainchesi | |
| C | C7 | 0.875 mainchesi |
| C9 | 1.125 mainchesi | |
| C10 | 1.375 mainchesi | |
| C15 | 1.875 mainchesi |
Maziko omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mababu amtundu wa B ndi C ndi - E26/E27, E12ndi e17. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mababu amtundu wa B ndi C akhale abwino kwa ma chandeliers, ma sconces apakhoma, nyali zapambuyo, nyali zakunja, nyali zokongoletsa, ndi nyali zatchuthi.
3. Lembani Mababu a G
Mababu a Type G ndi mababu owoneka ngati dzikolo omwe amadziwika kuti amawunikira amakono. Mababuwa amafalitsa kuwala kumbali zonse, mofanana ndi mababu a mtundu A. Mababu a G amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunikira kwachabechabe kuzungulira galasilo. Kupatula apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi awa pamagetsi okhazikika, zoyika padenga, ndi zowunikira zokongoletsa.
Ukulu Wonse
| G Type Bulb Code | Diameter (Chigawo) |
| G11 | 1.375 mainchesi |
| G14 | 1.75 mainchesi |
| G16 / G50 | 2 mainchesi |
| G25 | 3.125 mainchesi |
| G30 | 3.75 mainchesi |
| G60 | 7.5 mainchesi |
| G80 | 10 mainchesi |
4. Lembani Mababu a BR
Zilembo 'BR' zimayimira "bulged reflector" pamene zimabwera ndi chowonetsera mkati. Magetsi awa adapangidwa kuti azikulitsa ma angles a mtengo, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito muzowunikira. Ngati mukufuna kuwala kofewa komanso kosiyana, mababu a BR ndi njira yanu yopitira; amapereka ngodya zamtengo wapatali kuposa madigiri 100. Kupatula magetsi osefukira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu a BR mumagetsi otsekeka, ma track, ndi magetsi akunja.
Ukulu Wonse
| Mtundu wa BR Bulb Code | Diameter ( mainchesi) |
| BR20 | 2.5 mainchesi |
| BR30 | 3.75 mainchesi |
| BR40 | 5 mainchesi |
Komabe, magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa babu wa BR zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kalembedwe kake. Mukayika mababu a BR mozungulira, amamanga kutentha pamunsi, komwe kumatenthetsa babu. Izi zimabweretsa kuthwanima komanso kulephera koyambirira kwa babu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyika koyima kumakondedwa nthawi zonse kwa mababu a BR.
5. Lembani Mababu a PAR
Mawu akuti PAR akuyimira "Parabolic Aluminized Reflector". Mababu awa ndi ofanana ndi magetsi a BR popeza alinso ndi zowunikira, koma adapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Komabe, mababu a PAR amawunikira kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi ngodya yocheperako poyerekeza ndi mababu a BR. Mababu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mababu a PAR ndi- E26/27 ndi G53 screw pin bases. Kuonjezera apo, amathamanga pansi pa madzi otentha kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera panja ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafunikira kuunikira kowala.
Makulidwe Ofanana:
| PAR Type Bulb Code | Diameter ( mainchesi) |
| PAR16 | 2 mainchesi |
| PAR20 | 2.5 mainchesi |
| PAR30 | 3.75 mainchesi |
| PAR36 | 4.5 mainchesi |
| PAR38 | 4.75 mainchesi |
Mofanana ndi mababu a BR, kutalika kwa moyo ndi kufalikira kwa mababu a PAR kumakhudzidwanso ndi kuwongolera.
6. Lembani Mababu a MR
MR amatanthauza chowunikira chamitundumitundu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mababu awa. Mababu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunikira malo azamalonda ndi malo okhala. Chowunikira mkati mwa mababuwa chimayang'anira ngodya ya mtengo kuti ipange chowunikira kwambiri. Kupatula zowunikira, mababu a MR amagwiritsidwanso ntchito powunikiranso, kuyatsa mayendedwe, nyali zapa desiki, ndi zowonetsera.
Makulidwe Ofanana:
| MR Type Bulb Code | Diameter ( mainchesi) |
| MR8 | 1 inchi |
| MR11 | 1.375 mainchesi |
| MR16 | 2 mainchesi |
| MR20 | 2.5 mainchesi |
Magetsi amenewa amapezeka mumitundu yonse yamphamvu komanso yotsika kwambiri. Pamagetsi otsika a AC/DC, mababu a MR amafunikira GZ4 bi-pin base. Mosiyana ndi izi, makina apamwamba kwambiri a 120V amafunikira GU10 bi-pin base.
7. Lembani Mababu a LFL ndi T
Magetsi a LFL ndi T ndi mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri ya nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunikira wamba. LTL imatanthawuza 'Linear Fluorescent Lamp', ndipo nyali za T zimatanthauza nyali za fulorosenti za tubular. Magetsi awa amapangidwa makamaka kuti aziwunikira m'nyumba. Pankhani yoyezera kukula kwa nyalizi, muyenera kuganizira kutalika kwake pamodzi ndi mainchesi ake.
Makulidwe Ofanana:
| Mtundu Wa babu | Bulb kodi | Utali Wofanana | awiri |
| LF | T5 | 2 ", 3", 4 ", 5", 6 " | 5/8 mainchesi (0.625 ″) |
| T8 | 2, 4, 6, 8 | 8/8 mainchesi (1 inchi) | |
| T12 | 2, 4, 6, 8 | 12/8 mainchesi (1.5 ″) | |
| T | T7 | 2, 3, 4, 6 | 7/8 mainchesi (0.875 ″) |
| T8 | 2, 3, 4, 6 | 8/8 mainchesi (1 inchi) | |
| T10 | 2, 3, 4, 6 | 10/8 mainchesi (1.25 ″) | |
| T12 | 2, 4, 6, 8 | 12/8 mainchesi (1.5 ″) | |
| T14 | 2', 4', 6' | 14/8 mainchesi (1.75 ″) |
Kupatula izi, pali mitundu yambiri yapadera ya nyali za fulorosenti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi kapena mafakitale. Mwachitsanzo, Mababu a Fluorescent High Output (HO) amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale; Mababu a fulorosenti ooneka ngati U amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafiriji ndi mufiriji. Apanso, mababu a circline fluorescent amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale pomwe malo amakhala ochepa
Momwe Mungasankhire Mawonekedwe Oyenera & Kukula Kwa Balbu Yanu?
Ganizirani Zofunikira Zowunikira
Muyenera kusankha kukula kwa kuwala poganizira ntchito yake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati musankha babu laling'ono lounikira wamba, siligwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mababu a A19 amagwira ntchito bwino; ndi kukula koyenera kwa kuyatsa kwapakhomo. Mungagwiritse ntchito magetsi awa kuti muwunikire bafa lanu, chipinda chaofesi, kapena malo ena kuyatsa kozungulira.
Apanso, pakuwunikira kokongoletsa, mababu amtundu wa B ndi C ndi zosankha zotchuka. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu ma chandeliers, nyali zoyala, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, pakuwunikira panja, komwe kumayang'ana kwambiri komanso kuyatsa kowala, pitani pamagetsi a PAR.
| Zofunikira Zowunikira | Mawonekedwe a Babu |
| Zambiri/zokongoletsa (zosinthasintha) | A mawonekedwe |
| General | G mawonekedwe |
| Kukongoletsera | B & C-mawonekedwe |
| Ntchito & Mawu | NDI |
Yesani Fixture Space
Poganizira malo opangirako ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa babu kukugwirizana ndi zotsekera kapena zopumira. Yezerani kutalika ndi mainchesi a choyikapo kuti muwone kukula kwa babu yoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti babu si lalikulu kwambiri kapena laling'ono kwambiri kuposa malo omwe ali mkati mwake.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati makulidwe ake ndi mainchesi 2.5, sankhani babu la A19 lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 2.375. Izi zidzakwanira bwino mkati mwa fixture.
Kukula vs Wattage: Chofunika Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?
Wattage imatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kuwala. Kawirikawiri, mababu akuluakulu amaonedwa kuti ndi okwera kwambiri, omwe amapereka kuwala kowala. Ngakhale izi ndizovomerezeka kwa ma halogen achikhalidwe kapena mababu a incandescent, vuto silifanana ndi nyali zamakono za LED.
Ma LED amayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kubweretsa kuwala kofananako ngati njira yachikhalidwe yotsika kwambiri ngati incandescent. Mwachitsanzo, nyali ya 12W LED ipereka kuwala kofanana ngati babu ya 60W. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusintha babu yamagetsi othamanga kwambiri ndi nyali yocheperako ya LED.
Chifukwa chake, pogula mababu owunikira, musamangotengera mphamvu zawo potengera kukula kwake; m'malo mwake, lingalirani kutulutsa kwa lumen kwa chiyero chotsimikizika chamadzi.
Ganizirani za Mtundu wa Bulb Base
Mababu amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mababu anu sakufanana ndi soketi, sangakwane. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, musanagule babu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi soketi yamtundu wanji. Ngati ndi screw base socket, gulani babu ndi E26, E27, kapena E12 maziko. Ndipo ngati ndi socket yoyambira, sankhani mababu a G-series monga- G4, G5.3, GU10, kapena G13. Kupatula ma screw ndi bu-pin sockets, mitundu ina ya socket iliponso. Mwachitsanzo, mababu a B22 amapangidwira maziko a bayonet.
Komabe, posankha mababu a mababu, muyenera kuganizira za kuyatsa kwa dera lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ku US, E26 imatengedwa kuti ndiyo maziko a screw, yomwe imagwira ntchito pa 120V. Mosiyana ndi izi, ku Europe, E27 ndiye maziko oyambira omwe amagwira ntchito pa 240V.
Ukadaulo Wopepuka: Ganizirani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ndi Moyo Wawo
Mababu owunikira amapezeka muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana, monga incandescent, halogen, CFL, ndi LED. Poyerekeza ndi mababu onsewa, LED ndiyomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepera 90% kuposa kuwala kwa incandescent koma imapereka kuwala kofanana. Kupatula apo, amakhalanso ndi moyo wautali kuposa mitundu ina ya mababu, nthawi 50 kuposa incandescent.
| Mtundu wa Babu Lowala | Utali wamoyo |
| Incandescent | Maola 750 - 2,000 |
| Halogen | Maola 2,000 - 4,000 |
| CFL (Nyali Yofanana ndi Fluorescent) | Maola 8,000 - 15,000 |
| LED (Diode Yotulutsa Kuwala) | hours 50,000 |
Zina Zoyenera Kuziganizira
1. Mtundu
Posankha mtundu wowala wa babu yanu, ganizirani momwe amagwirira ntchito. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito babu powunikira wamba, pitani ku babu yoyera kapena yotentha molingana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Komabe, mababu amapezekanso mumitundu ingapo-yofiira, buluu, yachikasu, lalanje, ndi zina zambiri. Mababu okongolawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa ndi kuunikira kwa tchuthi. Mwachitsanzo, mababu ofiira ndi obiriwira amtundu wa C ndi otchuka kwambiri Kuunikira kwa Khrisimasi.
2. Kuthima
Kukhala ndi nyali yozimitsidwa kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mababu omwewo ngati nyali yausiku. Mukufuna kudziwa bwanji? Nyali zozimitsa zimakulolani kuti musinthe mphamvu ya kuwala. Zotsatira zake, mukugona, mutha kuchepetsa kuwala ndikugona mwamtendere. Kupatula kuyatsa kuchipinda, mababu otha kuzimitsa amathandizanso kusinthasintha kwa mitundu yonse ya ntchito.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mababu a incandescent ndi halogen amatha kuzimiririka mwachilengedwe. Koma izi sizili zofanana ndi ma LED. Mababu a LED amafunikira kuyanjana kwa dimming kuti muwagwiritse ntchito ndi a dimmer lophimba. Chifukwa chake, musanagule mababu a LED, dutsani zomwe mukufuna kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndizozimira.
3. Kugwirizana kwaukadaulo wanzeru
Kukhala ndi luso lophatikizana laukadaulo kumakupatsirani zida zapamwamba zamababu anu. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya mababu samalumikizana ndiukadaulo wanzeru. A19 ndi BR30 ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yowunikira mwanzeru. Mutha kuwongolera magetsi kudzera pa mapulogalamu ndi othandizira mawu ngati Alexa kapena Google Assistant. Mwanjira iyi, amakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuyatsa kwanzeru kunyumba kwanu.
4. Aesthetics ndi Mapangidwe Amakono
Mababu akale anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zida zokongoletsedwa. Koma mababu opanda kanthu okhala ndi ulusi wowoneka tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawu. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito babu ya A19 yowonekera, mutha kubweretsa vibe yamphesa komanso yowoneka bwino pamalo anu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonda kwambiri kuyatsa malo odyera ndi kupanga ngodya zokongola.
5. Kusintha kwa chilengedwe
Kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika, nthawi zonse muzikonda njira yowunikira zachilengedwe. Magetsi a fulorosenti amakhala ndi zinthu zoopsa monga mercury, zomwe zimawononga chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi izi, magetsi a LED ali ndi zinthu zochepa zapoizoni ndipo amatha kusinthidwanso mosavuta. Mababuwa amakhalanso nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimachepetsa zinyalala.
Ma LED samatulutsa kutentha ngati mababu a incandescent. Kumene incandescent imatulutsa 80% ya mphamvu monga kutentha, LED imatulutsa mpaka 20%. Izi zimapangitsa LED kukhala yopatsa mphamvu kwambiri komanso yoyenera mphamvu zobiriwira.
6. Kuganizira za Mtengo
Ngakhale mtengo woyamba wa mababu a incandescent ndi wotsika kuposa mababu a LED kapena CFL, amakhala okwera mtengo pakapita nthawi. Izi ndichifukwa choti mababu a incandescent amawononga mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zamagetsi. Kupatula apo, amakhala ndi moyo waufupi, chifukwa chake muyenera kusintha babu posachedwa ndikuyika ina yatsopano.
Mosiyana ndi izi, nyali za LED zimafunikira mtengo wapamwamba wakutsogolo; amatalika pafupifupi 25% kuposa mababu a incandescent. Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochulukirapo, ma LED amapulumutsa mabilu anu amagetsi nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, poganizira zanthawi zonse, mababu a LED ndiwopambana.
Kusiyana Pakati pa PAR30 vs BR30
Magetsi a PAR30 ndi BR30 LED ndi njira zobiriwira zowunikira mkati ndi kunja. Ngakhale ali ndi zofanana zambiri zakuthupi, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi motere:
| mbali | PAR30 | BR30 |
| Tanthauzo | Mababu a PAR30 ndi mababu a Parabolic Aluminized Reflector okhala ndi mainchesi 3.75, omwe amapereka mtengo wolunjika. | Mababu a BR30 ndi mababu a Bulged Reflector a mainchesi 3.75 mainchesi, opangidwira nthiti yamadzi osefukira. |
| Mtengo ngodya | Madigiri 5 mpaka 45 | 100 madigiri kuphatikiza |
| Chotsitsa | Kuwala kowala komanso kolunjika | Zofewa, zowunikira kwambiri |
| Zabwino Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito | • Magetsi oteteza kunja • Zowonetsa zamalonda • Kuyatsa kokhazikika ndi kuwongolera bwino kwa mtengo | • Kuunikira kwamkati mkati • Kuunikira kozungulira • Zipinda zogona • Makhichini |
Kusiyana Pakati pa A19 & BR30
| mbali | A19 | BR30 |
| mawonekedwe | Mapangidwe apamwamba ngati peyala | Chokulirapo, chokulirapo chokhala ndi chonyezimira chomangidwira. |
| Mtengo ngodya | Omnidirectional (360 °) - Kuwala kumafalikira mbali zonse. | Chigumula Chachikulu (100°+) - Kuwala kofewa, kofalikira koyang'ana pansi. |
| Chotsitsa | Falitsani kuwala mozungulira mbali zonse. | Kuwala kokhazikika kwambiri kutsika, koyenera pazowonjezera zokhazikika. |
| Ntchito Zodziwika | Nyali, nyali za fan, sconces, ndi zida zapadenga | Nyali zapadenga zokhazikika, kuyatsa kwamadzi, kuyatsa kwanjanji |
Momwe Mungawerengere Malebulo a Babu Lowala ndi Ma Code?
Pogula mababu aliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe ndi kukula, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zina kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la kutulutsa kwa kuwala. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuzitsatira:
Wattage
Kutentha kumatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa babu. Kutsika kwamadzi kumatanthauza kuti babu imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuti iwunikire. Magetsi a LED amayenda pansi pamadzi otsika koma amapereka kuwala kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, 10W LED imatha kusintha babu ya 60W incandescent.
Lumens
Apamwamba kuwala kutanthauza kuwala kowala. Lingalirani ntchito yanu ndikuyang'ana moyeneramlingo wa lumen. Mudzapeza kuwala kwalembedwa ngati lumen kapena lm.
CRI
CRI imadziwikanso kuti 'Colour Rendering Index'. Zimatsimikizira kulondola kwa mtundu wa kuwala poyerekeza ndi kuunikira kwachilengedwe. CRI yapamwamba imatanthauza kulondola kwamtundu.
Kutentha kwa Mitundu
Kutentha kwamtundu kumatanthawuza mtundu wa mtundu wowala. Amayezedwa mu sikelo ya Kelvin (K). CCT nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira 2200K mpaka 6500K; CCT yapansi imatanthauza kuwala kotentha, ndipo CCT yapamwamba imatanthauza kuwala kozizira.
Mphamvu ya Star Star
Chizindikiro cha ENERGY STAR ndi chiphaso choperekedwa ku zowunikira zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yolimba yamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutapeza cholembera ichi m'paketi ya babu, izi zikuwonetsa kuti magetsi ndi osapatsa mphamvu kwambiri.
Ma Code a Viwanda-Standard
Mabungwe osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi amakhazikitsa miyezo kuti atsimikizire mtundu wa kuwala, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zosintha zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe. Miyezo yofunika kwambiri yowunikira ndi iyi:
| Standard | Zochita ndi |
| IEC 60598 | Zofunikira zonse zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a zowunikira. |
| ASHRAE/IES 90.1 | Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zopangira kuyatsa. |
| IECC (International Energy Conservation Code) | Nambala yamagetsi yanyumba zogona komanso zamalonda. |
| ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 | Njira zowunikira zowunikira maofesi pamaofesi apakompyuta. |
| OSHA Lighting Standards | Zofunikira pachitetezo cha kuyatsa kwapantchito. |
| Chithunzi cha LM-79 | Muyezo woyesera wa kuyatsa kwa LED. |
| Chithunzi cha LM-80 | Muyezo woyeserera pakukonza lumen ya LED pakapita nthawi. |
Zitsimikizo zina zofunika kuziganizira zikuphatikizapo- UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kuwala kumayesedwa bwino ndikupangidwa, kusunga miyezo yapadziko lonse.
Ibibazo
Muyenera Kudziwa
Posankha kuyatsa kwa nyumba yanu, yang'anani nambala ya babu ndi mtundu woyambira kuti mugwirizane bwino. Ngati mukuyang'ana mababu anthawi zonse, magetsi amtundu wa A, G, kapena BR amagwira ntchito bwino. Kupatula apo, machubu a LED kapena magetsi amzere amatchukanso pazifukwa izi. Kuwunikira kokongoletsa, mitundu ya B ndi C imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana; amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ndipo ndi abwino pakuwunikira kwa tchuthi.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuyatsa kowoneka bwino kwa nyumba yanu, Zida za LED ndiye kusankha kwanu. Mosiyana ndi mababu a kuwala, ali ndi thupi losinthasintha komanso lathyathyathya lomwe mungathe kulidula kuti mufotokoze kukula kwake. Kaya ndi zanthawi zonse, kamvekedwe ka mawu, kapena zowunikira, zowunikirazi zimagwira ntchito bwino. Kotero, kuti mupatse nyumba yanu mawonekedwe amakono, sankhani zapamwamba Zingwe za LED kuchokera ku LEDYi ndikutenga zowunikira zanu zamkati ndi zakunja kupita pamlingo wina!
