Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti “kukana fumbi” kapena “kusalowa madzi” pofotokoza za kulimba kwa zinthu zawo. Koma mawu oterowo sapereka zifukwa zomveka zopezera chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kuti afotokoze ndi kulimbikitsa zonena zotere, amagwiritsa ntchito ma IP kuti afotokoze momwe zinthu zawo zimakanira. Koma kodi ma IP amatanthauza chiyani?

Chitetezo cha Ingress kapena IP rating ndi International Standard EN 60529-tanthauzo la machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha zida zilizonse zamagetsi kuzinthu zakunja (fumbi, mawaya, ndi zina) ndi chinyezi (madzi). Ndi kachitidwe ka magiredi awiri pomwe manambala oyamba amayimira chitetezo ku kulowera kolimba ndi manambala achiwiri pakulowa kwamadzi. 

Kuyeza kwa IP ndikofunikira kwambiri pogula zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zopangira magetsi kapena mizere ya LED. Chifukwa chake, apa ndapereka chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya IP ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake koyenera- 

Kodi IP Rating?

Ingress Protection kapena IP rating imasonyeza kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chinthu chilichonse chamagetsi ku ingress yolimba ndi yamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi manambala awiri. Nambala yoyamba ikuwonetsa kutetezedwa ku zolimba, ndipo yachiwiri kumadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa manambala pambuyo pa IP, m'pamenenso chitetezo chimapereka. Komabe, pangakhale kalata yachitatu yofotokoza zambiri za kuchuluka kwa chitetezo. Koma kalatayi kaŵirikaŵiri imasiyidwa. 

Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse, ma IP akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa chipangizo kukana tinthu takunja monga fumbi, madzi, kapena kukhudza kosayenera. Ndipo mawuwa akukhudza zipangizo zonse zamagetsi; Magetsi, Mafoni, Irons, TV, etc. 

Kodi IPX Rating ndi chiyani?

Chilembo 'X' pamlingo wa IP chikuwonetsa kuti chipangizocho sichinavotere pamlingo wina uliwonse wachitetezo. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati X ilowa m'malo mwa nambala yoyamba ya IP rating, imasonyeza kuti chipangizocho chilibe deta yotetezedwa ku ingress yolimba / fumbi. Ndipo ngati ilowa m'malo mwa nambala yachiwiri, makinawo alibe mavoti achitetezo chamadzimadzi. 

Chifukwa chake, IPX6 imatanthawuza kuti chinthu chimatha kukana kupopera madzi koma sichinadutsebe mayeso aliwonse kuti afotokozere bwino za kukhudzana kolimba. Ndipo IP6X ikuwonetsa zotsutsana; ndi otetezeka ku ingress yolimba, koma palibe chidziwitso chomwe chilipo choletsa madzi. 

Kodi Manambala Ndi Zilembo Mu IP Rating Zikuwonetsa Chiyani?

Manambala ndi zilembo mu IP rating ali ndi tanthauzo lenileni. Chilichonse mwa manambala chikuwonetsa mulingo winawake wachitetezo. 

Nambala 1: 

Nambala yoyamba ya IP imatanthawuza mlingo wa chitetezo ku matupi olimba monga- fumbi, zala, kapena zida zilizonse, ndi zina zotero. Mlingo wa chitetezo cha zolimba ndi X, 0, 1,2,3,4,5, ndi 6. Nambala iliyonse imawonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoteteza. 

Nambala 2:

Nambala yachiwiri ya IP imafotokoza momwe mpanda umatetezera bwino zinthu zamkati ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chinyezi (kupopera, kudontha, kumiza, ndi zina). Ili ndi X, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6K, 7, 8, 9, ndi 9K. Mofanana ndi chiwerengero choyamba, amatanthauziranso magawo osiyanasiyana a chitetezo. 

Zilembo Zowonjezera:

Chilembo chomwe chili kumapeto kwa manambala a IP chikuwonetsa zambiri kuchokera mulingo wazogulitsa. Koma, zilembo izi nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa mu specifications. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo la zilembo izi kuti mudziwe bwino za chitetezo.  

Tchati Chofananitsa cha IP

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsani kufananiza pakati pa mulingo wachitetezo cha ingress yolimba ndi yamadzimadzi (chiwerengero choyamba ndi chachiwiri) -

Kodi IP Rating Imayesa Chiyani? 

Mayeso a IP amayesa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo kuzinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu. Izi ndi: 

1. Kukaniza kwa User Ingress:

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa chipangizo, chimakhudzana ndi zida kapena thupi la munthu. Mayeso a IP amayesa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo kapena kukana kwa chipangizocho kuti chigwirizane ndi ogwiritsa ntchito (mwangozi kapena ayi). Mwachitsanzo- IP2X imawonetsa chitetezo ku chala kapena zolemba zina zofananira.  

2. Kukaniza kwa Solid Ingress:

Dongosolo la IP limayesa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha zida kapena chipangizo chilichonse kuchokera kumagulu olimba ngati fumbi, dothi, ndi zina zambiri. Nambala yoyamba ya IP ikuwonetsa kukana kwazinthu zakunja. Mwachitsanzo- IP6X imateteza mwamphamvu ku fumbi lililonse. 

3. Kukaniza kwa Liquid Ingress:

Nambala yachiwiri ya IP imayesa kuthekera kwa chipangizo chamagetsi kuti chitha kupirira chinyezi (zamadzimadzi). Mwachitsanzo- IPX4 ikuwonetsa kuti kusefukira kwamadzi kuchokera mbali iliyonse sikuwononga chipangizocho. 

Chifukwa chake, ndi IP rating, mutha kudziwa za kukana kwa chipangizo chilichonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, kusokoneza kolimba komanso kwamadzimadzi. 

Chifukwa Chiyani Muli ndi IP Rating System? 

Dongosolo la IP limafotokozera zachitetezo cha chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi m'malo ovuta/nyengo. Ndi IP rating, ogula/makasitomala akhoza kukhala otsimikiza za kukana kwa makina aliwonse. 

Wopanga aliyense akamanena kuti chinthucho chitha kusamva madzi kapena kuti sichilowa mu fumbi, sichifotokoza kuchuluka kwa madzi chomwe chingapirire kwa mphindi zingati. Koma potchula za IP, mutha kudziwa zambiri zachitetezo chamadzi. Mwachitsanzo - chipangizo chokhala ndi IP67 chikutanthauza - 

1. Kusamva fumbi kwathunthu 
2. Itha kumizidwa m'madzi mpaka mphindi 30 (imatha kusiyana malinga ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga).

Chifukwa chake, pogula chipangizo chilichonse, dutsani ma IP kuti mufotokozere kuchuluka kwa chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwa LED panja, muyenera kukumbukira nyengo yoyipa monga mvula, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, chipangizo chokhala ndi IP67 kapena IP68 chidzagwira ntchito bwino kuti chitetezedwe mwamphamvu. 

Chifukwa chake, makina owerengera a IP angakupatseni lingaliro lolondola pazachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha fixator/chipangizo. Ndipo kudziwa ma IP ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chida choyenera. 

Kugwiritsa Ntchito IP Rating

Ma IP amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana kuwonetsa kuthekera koteteza mawonekedwe awo amkati. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimabwera ndi ma IP-

Kuwala Kwambiri

Zowunikira zimakhala ndi IP kuti zitetezedwe ku fumbi ndi madzi. Mwachitsanzo, mukayika magetsi panja, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi fumbi komanso osamva madzi ndipo amatha kupirira mvula ndi nyengo zina zowopsa. Koma kachiwiri, mukafuna kuunikira m'nyumba, sikufuna mawonekedwe osalowa madzi. 

Chifukwa chake, ma IP amawunikira amasiyana malinga ndi cholinga komanso momwe amawagwiritsira ntchito. Nawa mavoti abwino pazolinga zosiyanasiyana zowunikira- 

Kuti mumve zambiri za mzere wotsogola wopanda madzi, mutha kuwerenga Kalozera wa Nyali Zopanda Madzi za LED.

Kutsekedwa

Mpanda ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika kwambiri ndi IP rating. Zitha kukhala zotsekera zamtundu uliwonse, kuyambira panyumba kupita ku mafakitale. Komabe, zambiri mwazotsekerazi ndi zamakina kapena zamagetsi - mwachitsanzo - nyumba zamafoni, zida za zida, ndi zina. 

Pansi Pansi Pansi

Mipanda yomwe imayima pansi imakhudzidwa msanga ndi madzi ndi tizilombo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito ma IP ratings pazinthu zotere ndikofunikira. Ndipo iyenera kukhala ndi mlingo wocheperako wa IP43 pachitetezo choyambirira. Ndi mlingo uwu, mpanda wapansi ungathe kudziteteza ku zida, mawaya, ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kupatula apo, imatha kukana kupopera madzi mpaka madigiri 60 kuchokera kolowera. 

Komabe, ma IP a malonda amadalira kwambiri chigawo chomwe chili mkati mwa mpanda. Malingana ndi izo, mlingowo udzakwera kwambiri; Komabe, IP67 kapena IP68 imagwira ntchito bwino pachitetezo chotetezedwa. Zili choncho chifukwa imateteza chitetezo cha fumbi lolimba komanso kukana madzi ndikusunga chipangizo chanu kukhala chotetezeka. 

General Purpose Enclosure

Malo otchingidwa ndi cholinga chambiri ndi zida zosungirako zomwe zimateteza zida zamagetsi zambiri. Amakhala osinthasintha kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zida zambiri zosungiramo zamagetsi. Ena aiwo amatha kukhala ndi kiyibodi kapena loko.

Nthawi zambiri, mpanda wofunikira kwambiri sukhala ndi ma IP. Koma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kapena mafakitale ali ndi ma IP apamwamba- IP65 kapena apamwamba. 

Mpanda Wam'manja 

Zotsekera m'manja ndi zazing'ono kukula kwake ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zitheke. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amayang'ana kwambiri kuteteza chipangizocho kuti chisawonongeke mwangozi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ali ndi ma IP otsika. Koma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kapena m'malo onyowa ali ndi ma IP apamwamba.

Zotsekera m'gululi zikuphatikizapo- voltmeter, digito thermostats, owerenga ma flow kapena mafoni olemetsa, ndi zina zambiri. 

Enclosure Chalk 

Kupatula zotsekera, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zilinso ndi IP. Ndipo kuvotera kwa zida ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatsimikizira chitetezo chozigwiritsa ntchito pamalo otsekeredwa. Zidazi ndi monga- mapazi odzimatira, makiyi, maloko, mtedza, mabatani, zomangira, zotsekera, ndi zina.

Zogulitsa Zina

Kupatula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsekera, ma IP amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika chitetezo chazinthu zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo - mabokosi a khoma, zida za zida, zida zamagetsi, ndi zina. 

Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa kwa IP kumakhala kodziwika pafupifupi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa zida zamagetsi. Ndipo ndikofunikiranso kuganizira izi musanagule zida zilizonse kapena zida. 

Mulingo Woyenera wa IP Pakuwunikira kwa LED 

Zofunikira pa IP pamagetsi zimasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kuyatsa kumafunikira ma IP kuti athe kupirira chilengedwe. Nawa ma IP mavoti pakuwunikira kwa LED omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

Kuwala Kwapafupi 

Kuunikira m'nyumba sikukumana ndi fumbi lolemera kapena malo onyowa, chifukwa chake sikufuna ma IP apamwamba. Chiyerekezo chochepa cha IP20 amagwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba. Zimateteza zala kapena zinthu zofanana. Koma kuyatsa kwa bafa kumafuna IP yapamwamba kuti ipewe chinyezi. 

Kuyatsa Bafa 

Posankha magetsi aku bafa, muyenera kusamala ndi ma IP chifukwa maderawa amakumana ndi madzi. Malingana ndi izi, malo osambira amatha kugawidwa m'madera anayi. Zofunikira za IP pagawo lililonse ndi izi- 

Chifukwa chake, dziwani bwino za malo anu osambira ndikusankha malo abwino omwe ndi otetezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito ku bafa. 

Kuwala kwachitetezo

Magetsi otetezera nthawi zambiri amaikidwa panja omwe amakumana ndi nyengo yoipa; mvula, namondwe, ndi fumbi lamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe okhawo okhala ndi ma IP apamwamba amatha kupirira malo otere. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mukhoza kupita IP44 - IP68 poganizira malo oyika kuyatsa. Koma pakugwiritsa ntchito panja, IP68 ndi chisankho chabwino. Imateteza chitetezo chokwanira cha fumbi ndipo sichikhala ndi madzi. 

Kuwala kwa Njira

Posankha malo oyenera kuyatsa mumsewu, ganizirani za nyengo monga fumbi, mphepo, ndi madzi amvula. Mulingo wapamwamba wa IP upereka chitetezo cholimba ku fumbi la mumsewu ndi mvula nthawizi. Chifukwa chake, sankhani chida chokhala ndi mavoti osachepera IP65, koma IP67 kapena 68 idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. 

Kuwala kwa Garden 

Mu kuyatsa m'munda, mutha kupita IP54 kapena IP65 kutengera mawonekedwe amtundu wanu. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, ngati gwero lowunikira lili lotetezedwa kwambiri ndipo silikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nyengo, pitani pa IP54. Koma ngati ikuwonekera kwambiri, pitani ku IP65 kapena kupitilira apo.

Kuwala Kosamva Madzi 

Kuyatsa panja, maiwe kapena akasupe a nyimbo amafunikira zida zosagwira madzi. Koma posankha yabwino, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kwa IP65, IP67, ndi IP68.  

Chifukwa chake, poganizira mawonekedwe a IP awa, mutha kupeza zowunikira zabwino kwambiri zosagwira madzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna. 

Maximum and Minimum IP Rating Kwa Mizere ya LED 

Zida za LED khalani ndi ma IP apamwamba komanso ocheperako omwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule. 

Kuchuluka Kwambiri kwa IP Kwa Mzere wa LED: IP68

IP68 ndiye mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wachitetezo pamizere ya LED. Mtundu wa chitetezo chomwe chingwe cha LED chokhala ndi IP68 chidzapereka ndi-

• Kutetezedwa Kwa Fumbi Lolimba: Zingwe za LED zokhala ndi IP68 zili ndi chitetezo chonse chafumbi. Chifukwa chake, kuzigwiritsa ntchito panja sikungabweretse vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa fumbi. 
• Umboni wa Madzi: A Mzere wa LED wa IP68 ilibe madzi ndipo imatha kumizidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi zopitilira 30 (zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi zomwe wopanga akupanga).

Chifukwa chake, ndi ma IP awa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za LED kulikonse; dziwe, pansi pa madzi, bafa, panja, kuyatsa msewu, kuyatsa khoma, etc. 

Mulingo Wocheperako wa IP wa Mzere wa LED: IP20

Mzere wa LED uyenera kukhala ndi mlingo wocheperako wa Ingress Protection wa IP20. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chamtundu wa LED kuzinthu zazing'ono (zokulirapo kuposa 12.5 mm), mwachitsanzo, zala. Koma sizimapereka fumbi kapena chitetezo chamadzi. 

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mizere ya LED yokhala ndi IP20 ndi yosayenera kunja. M'malo mwake, mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazowunikira zamkati monga-zipinda zogona, maofesi, zipinda zochezera, ndi zina. 

High IP Rating vs. Ma IP Ochepa

Mizere ya LED imapezeka ndi ma IP osiyanasiyana. Ndipo posankha mavoti oyenera a polojekiti yanu yowunikira, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma IP apamwamba ndi otsika. Apa ndapereka kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma IP apamwamba ndi otsika- 

• Ma IP otsika ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba. Ma IP apamwamba amatha kupirira nyengo yovuta. Choncho, ndi oyenera panja.
• Zogulitsa / ma LED okhala ndi IP apamwamba amatha kukana madzi ndi malire. Mwachitsanzo- IP67 imalimbana ndi madzi koma simathandizira kumizidwa m'madzi mosalekeza, koma IP68 imatero. Mosiyana ndi izi, zosintha zomwe zili ndi ma IP ocheperako ndizosalimbana ndi madzi/zopanda madzi.

Chifukwa chake, pitani pamlingo wotsika wa IP ngati mukufuna kuyatsa m'nyumba, m'nyumba kapena muofesi. Ndipo pakuwunikira panja kapena m'mafakitale, pitani pamlingo wapamwamba wa IP wokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu. 

Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuganizira za IP Mukagula Mzere Wa LED? 

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED mkati ndi kunja. Koma kukwanira uku kumadalira mtundu wake wa IP. Kupatula izi, pali zifukwa zina zambiri zoganizira za IP musanagule zingwe za LED. Izi ndi-

Kukuthandizani Kusankha Koyenera Koyenera

Mayeso a IP amakuthandizani kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera wa polojekiti yanu yowunikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuyatsa dziwe lanu, pamafunika chingwe chowongolera cha LED. Koma mavoti onse a IP okhala ndi mizere yosagwira madzi sangagwire ntchito pamadziwe owunikira chifukwa onse samathandizira kumizidwa. Mwachitsanzo- IP68 ndi IP65 ndizosamva madzi, koma imodzi imatha kumizidwa ndipo inayo sangathe. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa ma IP kukuthandizani kuti mukhale oyenera. 

Apanso, ngati mukufuna kuyatsa madera akumafakitale omwe amakumana ndi fumbi lolemera, mulingo wa IP wa mzere wa LED udzakuwongolerani ngati kuli koyenera kutero. 

Onetsetsani Chitetezo

Magetsi ndi madzi nthawi zonse zimakhala zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mzere wa LED umalimbana ndi madzi. Ndipo pazifukwa izi, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa IP ndikofunikira. 

Mulingo wa IP umapereka lingaliro lenileni la kuchuluka kwa mzere wa LED womwe umalimbana ndi madzi. Sicha madzi okha; mlingo uwu umatsimikiziranso ngati fixture ikhoza kuyendetsa pamagetsi apamwamba kapena ndi yopanda fumbi. Chifukwa chake, mulingo wa IP umamveketsa chitetezo cha chingwe cha LED.

Imatchula Kachitidwe & Kukhalitsa 

Mulingo wa IP mosalunjika umawonetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa mizere ya LED. Koma zili bwanji? Tiyerekeze kuti chingwe cha LED chokhala ndi IP68 chikunena kuti sichikhala ndi madzi ndipo chimatha kugwira ntchito pamalo amvula. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza lingaliro loti musankhe kubafa, kuyatsa padziwe, kapena panja.

Apanso, mutha kudziwanso ngati chingwe cha LED chikhala cholimba pa nyengo yovuta. Mwachitsanzo- chingwe cha LED chokhala ndi IP44 chizikhala chokhazikika kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba koma osati chisankho chabwino panja. Mwanjira imeneyi, ma IP atha kukuthandizani kuti mujambule malingaliro okhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa mizere ya LED.

Amamanga Industrial Standard 

Ma IP ratings amakhalabe muyezo womwewo padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, imayika mulingo wamafakitale kuti ugawire digiri ya chitetezo cha chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi, kuphatikiza mizere ya LED. Chifukwa chake, ma IP amakudziwitsani za kuthekera kwa chinthucho. Ndipo zimakuthandizaninso pogula zosintha kuchokera kunja osadandaula ndi kuyesa kowoneka. 

Chifukwa chake, pazifukwa izi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, muyenera kuganizira za IP musanagule zingwe za LED.

Chabwino n'chiti: IP44 kapena IP65?

Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi IP44 ndi IP65 zimatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, kukhudza, mawaya, chida, ndi zina. Koma komabe, ndi iti yomwe ili bwino? Tiyerekeze kuti tipeze yabwinoko-

• IP65 imatsimikizira chitetezo choyenera cha fumbi. Koma zowunikira zokhala ndi IP44 sizolimbana ndi fumbi. Chifukwa chake, fumbi limatha kulowa m'malo otchingidwa ndikuwononga chinthucho. 
• IP44 siyingathe kupirira majeti amadzi. Mosiyana ndi izi, IP65 imapereka chitetezo cha jet yamadzi pamagetsi otsika.

Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza mavoti awiriwa, tapeza kuti IP65 ndiyabwinoko chifukwa imapereka chitetezo chambiri kuposa IP44.

Chabwino n'chiti: IP55 kapena IP65?

IP55 ndi IP65 amapereka mlingo wofanana wa chitetezo ku ingress yamadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, ma jets amadzi kuchokera mbali iliyonse sangawononge malonda ndi ma IP awa. Koma ali ndi zosiyana pachitetezo cholimba cha ingress. 

IP55 imatetezedwa pang'ono ku fumbi. Ndiko kuti, pali mwayi wochulukana fumbi. Mosiyana ndi izi, IP65 imatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira cha fumbi. Chifukwa chake, IP65 ndiyabwino kuposa IP55. 

Chabwino n'chiti: IP55 kapena IP66?

IP55 ndi IP66 ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana achitetezo motsutsana ndi kulowa kolimba komanso kwamadzimadzi. Tiyeni tifanizire mavoti awiriwa kuti tipeze yabwinoko- 

• IP55 ndi yotetezedwa fumbi koma osati kwathunthu; pali mwayi wochulukana fumbi. Koma IP66 ndiyopanda fumbi. Chifukwa chake, palibe fumbi lomwe lingalowe mchipindacho ndi mavoti a IP66.
• Pankhani ya ingress yamadzimadzi, IP66 ndi yotetezeka kuposa IP55. IP66 imatha kukana majeti amadzi amphamvu kuposa IP55. 
• IP55 imatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa madzi kwa 30 kPa ndi voliyumu yamadzi ya 12.5 malita / min. Mosiyana ndi izi, IP66 imatha kupirira kuthamanga kwa madzi mpaka 100 malita / min pa 100 kPa.

Chifukwa chake, IP66 imapereka chitetezo chabwinoko pakulowa kolimba komanso kwamadzimadzi kuposa IP55.

Chabwino n'chiti: IP55 kapena IPX4?

Pitani kufananitsa zotsatirazi kuti musankhe yabwinoko pakati pa IP55 ndi IPX4-

• Chilembo 'X' pamlingo wa IPX4 chikutanthauza kuti chinthucho sichinavoteredwe pamlingo wina uliwonse wodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kulowa kolimba. Mosiyana ndi izi, IP55 yatsimikizira chitetezo ku ingress yolimba (yotetezedwa fumbi). Chifukwa chake, IP55 ndi chisankho chotetezeka kuposa IPX4.
• IP55 imalimbana ndi ma jeti amadzi kuchokera mbali zonse. Pakadali pano, IPX4 imalimbana ndi madzi ndipo imalephera kupirira majeti amadzi. 

Chifukwa chake, kuti mutetezedwe ku zolimba komanso zamadzimadzi, IP55 ndi njira yabwinoko kuposa IPX4.

Chabwino n'chiti: IP67 kapena IP68?

Muyenera kudziwa kaye kufanana ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa IP67 & IP68 kuti mupeze yabwinoko. Izi ndi izi- 

Zofanana Pakati pa IP67 & IP68 

• Zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja 
• Imalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi
• Onse amatha kumizidwa m'madzi akuya 1m. 

Kusiyana Pakati pa IP67 & IP68 

• IP67 imalimbana ndi madzi (imatha kulepheretsa kulowa kwamadzi pamlingo wina, koma osati kwathunthu). Mosiyana, IP68 ndi yopanda madzi (chitetezo chonse kumadzi; madzi sangalowe).
• Chida chokhala ndi ma IP67 chimatha kumizidwa m'madzi akuya 1m ndikupirira mphindi 30 zokha. Pakadali pano, IP68 imalola kuti chopangidwa/chikhazikitso kumizidwa mopitilira 1m ndikupitilira mphindi 30, kutengera zomwe wopangayo akufuna. 

Nditasanthula kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa IP67 ndi 68, ndikupeza IP68 ndi yabwino kuposa IP67.

Kodi IP69 Ndi Yabwino Kuposa IP68?

IP68 ndi IP69 ali ndi mulingo wofanana wachitetezo ku ingress yolimba. Koma kusiyana kumawonekera ponena za chitetezo ku ingress yamadzimadzi.

IP69 imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwa madzi, ndi kuchapa. Chifukwa chake, ndiabwino pama projekiti omwe amafunikira kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu ndipo ayenera kulekerera kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuyeretsa madzi otentha. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kupanga mankhwala, kukonza zakudya ndi zakumwa, ndi zina zotero, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoyezera IP69. 

Mosiyana ndi izi, IP68 imatsimikizira kuthekera kwa chinthu chakumizidwa mosalekeza pansi pamikhalidwe yomwe idapangidwa. Amatha kupirira madzi akuya 1m kapena kupitilira apo kwa mphindi 30 kapena kupitilira apo. 

Ngakhale IP969 ndiye digiri yapamwamba kwambiri pakulowa kwamadzimadzi, nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yochulukirapo pamapulogalamu ambiri. Kumbali ina, IP68 ndiye IP yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazolinga zonse. Monga magetsi owerengera ndi zingwe za LED; IP68 imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati IP69. Mosiyana ndi izi, IP69 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kuchapa pafupipafupi pansi pa kuthamanga kwamadzi. Chifukwa chake, posankha yabwinoko kuchokera ku IP69 ndi IP68, muyenera kuganizira cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi Higher IP Rating Ndibwino?

Mulingo wapamwamba wa IP umatanthauza kutetezedwa bwino kuzinthu zolimba komanso zamadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, chingwe cha LED / chipangizo chokhala ndi ma IP apamwamba amatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa monga- mvula yambiri, mkuntho, ndi fumbi. Ndicho chifukwa chake mungagwiritse ntchito kulikonse popanda kudandaula za kuwonongeka kwa nyengo yoipa. Kuphatikiza apo, IP68 yapamwamba imatha kumizidwa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED ndi mulingo uwu pakuwunikira akasupe a nyimbo, maiwe, mabafa, ndi zina zambiri. 

Kumbali ina, kutsika kwa IP sikumathandizira chitetezo chonse ku fumbi ndi madzi. Choncho, iwo sali oyenera nyengo yoipa kapena kunja. 

Mwachidule, ma IP apamwamba amapereka chitetezo chabwinoko, chifukwa chake ndi njira yabwinoko. 

Chifukwa chiyani IP Water Resistance Ndi Yofunika Pamizere ya LED?

Kukana madzi a IP ndikofunikira pazingwe za LED pazifukwa izi- 

Chitetezo ku Kuwonongeka kwa Madzi

Mizere ya LED imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, m'nyumba kapena kunja. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kudutsa mumikhalidwe yovuta yamlengalenga. Ndipo kukana kwa madzi a IP kumathandizira kupirira malo otere. 

Kupatula apo, IP68 imapereka chitetezo chokwanira chamadzi ku mizere ya LED ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omira ngati maiwe, mabafa, akasupe opangira, ndi zina zambiri. 

Magwiridwe Panja

Kukana madzi ndikofunikira pankhani yowunikira panja. Mizere ya LED yokhala ndi IP madzi kukana (IP65, 67, ndi 68) imatha kukana madzi mpaka malire ena. Mwachitsanzo- IP65 imatha kunyamula ma jets amadzi otsika kwambiri, pomwe IP67 ndi IP68 zitha kuyenda bwino pakagwa njanji yolemera. 

Kutsimikizika Kwapadziko Lonse

Dongosolo la IP ndi muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi pansi pa International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 60529. Ndi dongosolo lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limalola mabizinesi/makasitomala m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi kusankha mizere ya LED yopanda madzi molimba mtima. 

Chifukwa chake, kukana madzi a IP ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira posankha mizere ya LED ya projekiti yanu. 

Kodi Mayeso Opanda Madzi a IP Ndi Chiyani?

Musanadziwe mavoti oletsa madzi, choyamba, mvetsetsani zomwe zimatanthawuza zopanda madzi. Kupanda madzi kumatanthauza kutetezedwa kwathunthu kumadzi; palibe madzi omwe angalowe m'khola. Koma nthawi zambiri timasakaniza mawu oti asalowe madzi ndi kukana madzi (kutanthauza kukana madzi kumlingo wina, osati kwathunthu). 

Mwanjira imeneyi, IP68 ilibe madzi ndipo imatha kukana madzi kulowa mchipindacho (imatha kumizidwa m'madzi monga momwe wopanga amapangira). Ndipo mavoti ena - IP65, IP66, IP67 kwenikweni samamva madzi. Amatha kukana madzi kumlingo wina koma osati kwathunthu. 

Kodi Ndizotheka Kukhala Ndi Ma IP Angapo Pachinthu Chimodzi?

Ngati chigawochi chili ndi mlingo umodzi wokha, zikutanthauza kuti chinapambana mayesero onse ndi kuphatikizapo nambala yomwe yawonetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo- Mzere wa LED wokhala ndi IP67 umatanthauza kuti wapambana mayeso onse otsika komanso mayeso ake a IP67. 

Koma nthawi zina, chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kukhala ndi mavoti angapo. Monga- IP55/IP57 ndi ma IP ambiri omwe akuwonetsa kuti malonda apambana mayeso onse mpaka IP55. Yadutsanso mayeso a IP57 koma yalephera kupambana IPX6. Miyezo yotereyi imawonedwa nthawi zambiri pazida zam'manja.

Chitsanzo china chodziwika bwino chamitundu yambiri ndi - IP68M ndi IP69K. Zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala wadutsa mayesero onse. 

Kodi ma IP Ratings amayesedwa bwanji? 

Kuyesa kwa IP kumaphatikizapo makina osiyanasiyana, ndipo ma IP osiyanasiyana ayenera kudutsa njira zingapo zoyesera. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kuyesa kwa IP kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri: ingress yolimba (mayeso afumbi) ndi ingress yamadzimadzi (mayeso amadzi). 

Kuyesa Kukaniza Fumbi 

Kuyesa fumbi kumatsimikizira chitetezo cha chinthu kapena kukana chifukwa cha kuchulukana fumbi. Kuyesa uku nthawi zambiri kumafuna zida zamankhwala ndi zamagetsi zomwe zimatha kukopa fumbi. 

Ngati kuyezetsa fumbi sikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a gawolo, kumayesedwa ngati kutetezedwa ndi fumbi, IP5X. Ndipo ngati mayesowa amabweretsa chitetezo cholimba cha fumbi, mankhwalawa amavotera IP6X.  

Mayeso Osamva Madzi

Mayeso osamva madzi amakhudza kuthekera kwa chinthu kupirira kupopera madzi, kuwaza, jeti, kapena kumizidwa. Mwachitsanzo- Chinthu chimayesedwa kuti chili ndi IPX4 pochiyika kutsitsi kwa mphindi zosachepera 10. Ndipo chinthucho chimadutsa ngati pali ingress yochepa ndipo palibe zotsatirapo zoipa. Mofananamo, mankhwala amapereka IP67 mlingo akamizidwa m'madzi mita imodzi kwa mphindi 1 popanda zovulaza. 

Komabe, ma mercenaries angapo apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa izi. Mwachitsanzo- LEDYi ili ndi "IP3-6 Integrated Waterproof Test Chamber" ndi "IPX8 Flooding Pressure Testing Machine" pofuna kuyesa bwino kwambiri kukana madzi kwa mizere ya LED.

FAQs

Kutsiliza

Mulingo wa IP ndi wofunikira pa chipangizo chilichonse chamagetsi kuti chitetezedwe ku zolimba komanso zamadzimadzi. Ndipo chofunikira chomwechi chimagwiranso ntchito pamizere ya LED. 

Mulingo wa IP ukuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a chingwe cha LED pa nyengo yovuta. Ndipo motero, zimakupatsani lingaliro losankha malo abwino oti muyike. Mwachitsanzo- Zingwe za LED zokhala ndi ma IP otsika ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, komanso zapamwamba zakunja. 

LEDYi imapereka mizere ya LED yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma IP oyenerera pazowunikira zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, tili ndi ma labotale oyesera apamwamba kwambiri kuti tiwonetsetse kuti ma IP ali olondola, kuphatikiza "IP3-6 Integrated Waterproof Chamber" ndi "IPX8 Flooding Pressure Testing Machine". 

Mizere yathu yokhazikika ya LED ikupezeka mu P20/IP52/IP65/IP67/IP68. Kupatula apo, gulu la akatswiri la LEDYi limakumananso ndi zosowa zanu zamitundu ina ya IP. Choncho, Lumikizanani nafe posachedwa kupeza njira yowunikira yowunikira ya LED!