Zigbee Vs. Z-wave Vs. WiFi

By Martin Wan
An sabunta: Yuni 5, 2023

Menene kashin bayan kowane tsarin gida mai wayo? Na'urori masu salo ne ko mataimakan da ke sarrafa murya? Ko kuwa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci wanda ya haɗa tsarin duka? Ee, kun yi tsammani! Haɗin kai maras kyau yana ɗaure duk na'urori kuma yana sa su aiki azaman tsarin haɗin kai ɗaya. Zaɓi nau'in haɗin kai da ya dace don tsarin gidan ku mai wayo don yin aiki da kyau yana da mahimmanci.

Amma menene mafi kyawun zaɓi? Zigbee, Z-Wave, ko WiFi?

Wannan labarin zai ba da haske a kan waɗannan manyan 'yan wasa uku a cikin haɗin gida mai kaifin baki, yana taimaka muku yanke shawarar da aka sani. Mu fara wannan tafiyar ta bincike tare!

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki Ɓoye

Sashi na 1: Fahimtar Tushen

Menene Zigbee?

Bayanin Zigbee

Zigbee fasaha ce mara waya da aka ƙera ta musamman don cibiyoyin sadarwar yanki masu ƙarancin ƙima. Wannan fasaha tana ba wa na'urori masu wayo damar sadarwa da juna cikin inganci da tattalin arziki.

Fasahar Bayan Zigbee

Ƙa'idar Zigbee ta dogara ne akan ma'aunin IEEE 802.15.4, mai aiki a 2.4 GHz (mitar kuma ta WiFi). Babban fasalinsa shine ikon samar da hanyoyin sadarwa na raga, inda kowace na'ura (kumburi) zata iya sadarwa tare da kusoshinta na kusa, ƙirƙirar hanyoyi masu yawa don siginar.

Menene Z-Wave?

Takaitaccen Gabatarwa zuwa Z-Wave

Z-Wave, kamar Zigbee, ƙa'idar ce ta mara waya don cibiyoyin sadarwar gida masu wayo. Kamfanin Zensys na Danish ne ya ƙirƙira, yanzu Silicon Labs da Z-Wave Alliance ke sarrafa shi.

Fasahar Da Ke Korar Z-Wave

Z-Wave kuma yana amfani da hanyar sadarwar raga. Koyaya, yana aiki a ƙananan mitar fiye da Zigbee, a kusa da 908.42 MHz a cikin Amurka da 868.42 MHz a Turai. Wannan ƙananan mitar na iya haifar da ƙarancin tsangwama daga wasu na'urori.

Menene WiFi?

Fahimtar WiFi

WiFi ita ce cibiyar sadarwar mara waya da aka fi amfani da ita don shiga intanet a gidaje, ofisoshi, da wuraren jama'a a duk duniya.

Ƙarƙashin Fasaha na WiFi

WiFi yana aiki a mitoci na farko guda biyu: 2.4 GHz da 5 GHz. Yana amfani da tsarin hanyar sadarwa na aya-zuwa-aya, inda kowace na'ura ta haɗu kai tsaye zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Sashi na 2: Kwatancen Halaye

A cikin wannan sashe, muna kwatanta Zigbee, Z-Wave, da WiFi dangane da mahimman abubuwa guda huɗu: Rage aiki, saurin canja wurin bayanai, amfani da wutar lantarki, da daidaitawa/matsala. An tattauna cikakkun bayanai game da kowane fasaha a cikin zurfin bin tebur.

	Sadarwa	Z-Kalaman	Wifi
range	Mita 10-100 (cibiyar sadarwa)	Mita 30-100 (cibiyar sadarwa)	Mita 50-100 (Tallafin raga mai iyaka)
Speed	Har zuwa 250 kbps	40-100kbps	11 Mbps - 1+ Gbps
Amfani da wutar lantarki	Very low	Very low	Mafi girma
karfinsu	Broad, masana'antun da yawa	Faɗaɗɗen, mayar da hankali ga haɗin kai	Matsaloli masu yuwuwa, masu yuwuwar software

Kewayon Aiki

Zigbee's Range

Zigbee yana ba da kewayon kusan mita 10-100, dangane da yanayi da ƙarfin na'urar. Koyaya, ƙarfin cibiyar sadarwar sa yana nufin wannan kewayon za'a iya faɗaɗa shi sosai a cikin babbar hanyar sadarwar na'urori.

Z-Wave's Range

Z-Wave yana ba da irin wannan kewayon zuwa Zigbee, yawanci kusan mita 30-100. Shi ma yana iya tsawaita isarsa ta hanyar tsarin sadarwar sa.

Range na WiFi

Kewayon WiFi gabaɗaya ya fi girma, tare da mafi yawan hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani waɗanda ke rufe kusan mita 50-100 a cikin gida. Koyaya, WiFi baya goyan bayan hanyar sadarwar raga, wanda zai iya iyakance tasirin sa a cikin manyan gidaje.

Canja wurin Canja bayanai

Gudun Zigbee

Zigbee yana goyan bayan ƙimar bayanai har zuwa 250 kbps, wanda ya fi isa ga yawancin aikace-aikacen gida masu wayo.

Saurin Z-Wave

Adadin bayanan Z-Wave sun yi ƙasa da ƙasa, yawanci kusan 40-100 kbps. Koyaya, wannan har yanzu ya isa ga yawancin amfanin gida mai wayo.

Gudun WiFi

WiFi, wanda aka tsara da farko don samun damar intanet mai sauri, yana ba da ƙimar bayanai da yawa, yawanci tsakanin 11 Mbps zuwa sama da 1 Gbps dangane da ƙayyadaddun yarjejeniya (802.11b/g/n/ac/ax).

Amfani da wutar lantarki

Nawa Ikon Zigbee Ke Ci?

Sadarwa

na'urori yawanci suna cinye wuta mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana mai da su manufa don na'urorin gida masu wayo mai sarrafa baturi.

Amfanin Wutar Z-Wave

Kamar Zigbee, Z-Wave kuma ya yi fice a cikin ƙarfin wutar lantarki, kuma yana mai da shi dacewa da na'urorin da ke aiki akan batura.

Ana kimanta Ingancin Wutar Wuta

Na'urorin WiFi gabaɗaya suna cin ƙarin ƙarfi, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙimar bayanansu mafi girma da tsarin sadarwar kai tsaye zuwa-na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Daidaituwa da Ma'amala

Daidaiton Zigbee da Na'urar

Zigbee yana jin daɗin kewayon dacewa mai faɗi, wanda masana'antun gida masu wayo da yawa ke goyan bayan.

Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Z-Wave

Z-Wave kuma yana alfahari da tallafin na'ura mai fa'ida, tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin kai tsakanin masana'antun daban-daban.

Ƙarfin Haɗin gwiwar WiFi

Ganin kasancewar WiFi a ko'ina, yawancin na'urori masu wayo suna goyan bayansa. Koyaya, haɗin kai na iya zama mafi ƙalubale saboda ƙa'idodin software daban-daban na masana'anta.

Sashi na 3: Abubuwan Tsaro

Matakan tsaro a Zigbee

Zigbee yana amfani da boye-boye na AES-128 don kiyaye hanyoyin sadarwar sa, yana ba da ingantaccen matakin tsaro.

Fahimtar Ka'idojin Tsaro na Z-Wave

Z-Wave kuma yana amfani da ɓoyewar AES-128 kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin matakan tsaro kamar tsarin Tsaro 2 (S2) don ingantaccen tsaro.

Ta yaya WiFi yake Amintacce?

Tsaron WiFi ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun yarjejeniya (WPA2, WPA3) amma yana iya samar da tsaro mai ƙarfi idan an daidaita shi yadda ya kamata.

Sashi na 4: Yi amfani da Cases da Aikace-aikace

Yawan Abubuwan Amfani da Zigbee a cikin Smart Homes

Ƙarfin amfani da wutar lantarki na Zigbee ya sa ya dace don na'urori masu sarrafa baturi kamar na'urori masu auna firikwensin da makullai masu wayo.

Ƙarfin Z-Wave a cikin Takamaiman Al'amura

Ƙarfin Z-Wave ya ta'allaka ne a cikin sadaukarwar gida mai wayo, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikace-aikace daban-daban, daga haske zuwa tsarin tsaro.

Inda WiFi ke haskakawa a cikin Automation na Gida

WiFi ya zarce inda ake buƙatar ƙimar bayanai mai girma, kamar don yawo bidiyo zuwa TV masu wayo ko ƙofofin bidiyo.

Sashi na 5: Ribobi da Fursunoni

Yin Nazari Fa'idodi da Rashin Amfanin Zigbee

ribobi: Ƙarfin ƙarfi, sadarwar raga, tallafin na'ura mai faɗi.

fursunoni: Mai yuwuwar tsangwama a 2.4 GHz.

Yin Auna Ribobi da Fursunoni na Z-Wave

ribobi: Ƙarfin ƙarfi, hanyar sadarwar raga, ƙarancin tsangwama.

fursunoni: Ƙananan ƙimar bayanai, da ƙarancin amfani da mitar na iya iyakance samun na'urar ɓangare na uku.

Ƙarfi da raunin WiFi

ribobi: Babban ƙimar bayanai, tallafin na'ura mai faɗi, da daidaitaccen fasaha.

fursunoniMafi girman amfani da wutar lantarki, rashin hanyar sadarwar raga ta asali.

Yanke Mafi kyawun Fit: Zigbee, Z-Wave, ko WiFi?

Zaɓi tsakanin Zigbee, Z-Wave, da WiFi zai dogara da takamaiman bukatunku, kamar nau'ikan na'urorin da kuke shirin amfani da su, girman gidan ku, da matakin jin daɗin ku tare da fasaha. Kowannensu yana da karfinsa da rauninsa, don haka la'akari da bukatun ku a hankali.

Yanayin Gaba a Haɗin Gidan Smart

A sa ido, halaye kamar haɓaka karɓar IoT da kuma buƙatar ƙarin haɗe-haɗen mahalli na gida zai iya yin tasiri ga juyin halittar waɗannan fasahohin da amfani.

FAQs

Duk fasahohin guda uku suna da farashi iri ɗaya don na'urorin ƙarshe. Har yanzu, gabaɗayan farashi na iya dogara da wasu dalilai kamar buƙatun keɓaɓɓun cibiyoyi (Zigbee, Z-Wave) tare da amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (WiFi).

Yawancin tsarin gida masu wayo suna goyan bayan ka'idoji da yawa, kuma na'urori kamar wuraren wayo suna iya haɗa fasahohi daban-daban sau da yawa.

Yi la'akari da nau'o'i da adadin na'urorin da kuke shirin amfani da su, iyakar da ake buƙata, ƙarancin wutar lantarki, bukatun ƙimar bayanai, da matakin jin daɗin ku tare da fasaha.

Fasahar hanyar sadarwa ta raga kamar Zigbee da Z-Wave na iya ba da fa'idodi ga manyan gidaje saboda suna iya tsawaita kewayo ta hanyar raga. Koyaya, WiFi tare da ƙarin masu haɓakawa ko tsarin WiFi na raga kuma na iya aiki da kyau.

Salon sadarwar raga shine mahimmin fasalin Zigbee da Z-Wave, yana ba da damar mafi kyawun kewayo da dogaro a cikin manyan gidaje ko mahalli masu ƙalubale.

Ya dogara da yanayin amfani. Zigbee ƙaramin ƙarfi ne kuma yana goyan bayan sadarwar raga, yana sa ya fi dacewa ga na'urori masu sarrafa baturi da manyan cibiyoyin sadarwar gida. Koyaya, Wi-Fi shine mafi kyawun aikace-aikacen ƙimar ƙimar bayanai da na'urorin da ke buƙatar haɗin intanet.

Zigbee da Z-Wave ƙananan fasaha ne, gajeriyar fasaha da aka tsara don sarrafa gida, tare da ginanniyar tallafi don sadarwar raga. Wi-Fi fasaha ce mai sauri da aka tsara musamman don shiga intanet da sadarwar yanki.

Z-Wave yawanci ya fi kyau ga babban cibiyar sadarwa na ƙananan na'urori masu ƙima saboda ƙarancin wutar lantarki da sadarwar raga. Wi-Fi, a gefe guda, ya fi kyau ga na'urorin da ke buƙatar canja wurin bayanai mai sauri ko shiga intanet.

Dukansu suna da irin wannan damar, amma Zigbee yana kula da tallafawa ƙimar bayanai mafi girma da ƙarin nodes, yayin da Z-Wave yana da mafi kyawun kewayon hop. Mafi kyawun zaɓi ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatun saitin gidan ku mai wayo.

Zigbee yawanci yana amfani da rukunin mitar 2.4 GHz.

Ee, siginonin Zigbee na iya wucewa ta bango, kodayake ƙarfin siginar yana raguwa tare da kowane toshewa.

Wi-Fi sau da yawa yana da rahusa saboda fasaha ce da ta fi balaga kuma ana amfani da ita sosai, yana haifar da tattalin arziƙin sikeli. Koyaya, bambancin farashi yana raguwa yayin da na'urorin Zigbee suka zama gama gari.

A'a, Zigbee baya buƙatar intanit don aiki, yana mai da shi mai kyau ga na'urori na gida, na kan layi.

Farashin ya dogara da takamaiman na'urori. Yayin da na'urorin Wi-Fi na iya zama mai rahusa saboda tattalin arziƙin sikeli, ƙananan na'urorin Zigbee kuma na iya zama marasa tsada.

Zigbee yana da gajeriyar kewayon kowace na'ura fiye da Wi-Fi (kusan mita 10-100 da mita 50-100 don Wi-Fi), amma hanyar sadarwar ragamar Zigbee tana ba ta damar rufe babban yanki a cibiyar sadarwa na na'urori da yawa.

Zigbee yana da ƙarancin ƙimar bayanai fiye da Wi-Fi, gajeriyar kewayon kowace na'ura fiye da Wi-Fi, kuma yana iya zama ƙasa da dacewa da na'urorin da ba a keɓance musamman don sarrafa gida ba.

Babban rashin amfanin Zigbee idan aka kwatanta da Wi-Fi shine ƙananan ƙimar bayanansa da kuma dogaro da takamaiman na'urorin sarrafa gida don dacewa.

Ee, kamar Zigbee, Z-Wave na iya aiki ba tare da haɗin intanet ba, yana ba da ikon sarrafa na'urori na gida.

Mafi kyawun nau'in mara waya ya dogara da takamaiman bukatunku. Zigbee da Z-Wave suna da kyau don sarrafa kansa na gida, yayin da Wi-Fi ke da kyau don samun intanet mai sauri da yawo.

Zigbee ba Bluetooth bane ko Wi-Fi. Ƙa'ida ce ta daban wacce aka ƙera don ƙarancin ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan aikace-aikacen ƙimar bayanai, musamman sarrafa kansa na gida.

Zigbee galibi ana fifita shi don sarrafa kansa na gida saboda ƙarancin ƙarfi ne, yana goyan bayan hanyar sadarwar raga, kuma yana iya ɗaukar na'urori da yawa, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan yanayin gida mai wayo.

Summary

A taƙaice, Zigbee, Z-Wave, da WiFi kowanne yana ba da fa'idodi daban-daban don haɗin gida mai wayo. Fahimtar ƙayyadaddun waɗannan fasahohin yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar mafi kyawun zaɓi don gidan ku mai wayo.

Kasance tare da Mu Yanzu!

Kuna da tambayoyi ko ra'ayi? Za mu so mu ji daga gare ku! Kawai cika fom ɗin da ke ƙasa, kuma ƙungiyar abokanmu za ta amsa ASAP.

Martin Wan

Hi, Ni ne Martin, Co-kafa LEDYi Lighting. Na shafe shekaru 10 ina gudanar da wata masana'anta a kasar Sin da ke kera LED strip da LED Neon tsawon shekaru XNUMX, kuma makasudin wannan labarin shi ne in ba da ilmin da ya shafi LED strip da LED Neon ta fuskar dillalan kasar Sin.

LED madaidaiciya

Neon Flex

Modular Linear Bar

Haske Linear Skyline

Layin LED mara digo

Wanke bango

Na'urorin haɗi

Zigbee Vs. Z-wave Vs. WiFi