Ndeipi musana wechero smart imba system? Zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro here kana kuti vabatsiri vanodzorwa nenzwi? Kana kuti chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chinobata hurongwa hwese pamwechete? Hongu, wazvifungidzira! Iyo isina musono yekubatanidza inosunga ese maturusi uye inoita kuti ishande seyakabatana system. Kusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando yekubatanidza kune yako smart imba system kuti ishande nemazvo kwakakosha.
Asi ndeipi sarudzo yakanakisisa? IZigbee, Z-Wave, kana WiFi?
Ichi chinyorwa chichajekesa kune ava vatatu vakakosha vatambi mu smart yekubatanidza imba, zvichikubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Ngatitange rwendo urwu rwekuongorora pamwe chete!
Chikamu 1: Kunzwisisa Zvinokosha
Chii chinonzi Zigbee?
Mhedziso yeZigbee
Zigbee tekinoroji isina waya yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune yakaderera-reti yemunhu nzvimbo network. Iyi tekinoroji inogonesa zvishandiso zvakangwara kutaurirana zvine hungwaru uye zvine hupfumi.
The Technology Kuseri kweZigbee
Zigbee protocol yakavakirwa paIEEE 802.15.4 standard, inoshanda pa2.4 GHz (frequency inoshandiswawo neWiFi). Chimiro chayo chekumira kugona kuumba mesh network, umo mudziyo wega wega (node) unogona kutaurirana neayo node dziri padyo, ichigadzira nzira dzakawanda dzinogoneka dzechiratidzo.
Chii chinonzi Z-Wave?
Sumo Pfupi yeZ-Wave
Z-Wave, seZigbee, isina waya protocol ye smart home network. Yakagadzirwa nekambani yeDanish Zensys, ikozvino yave kutungamirwa neSilicon Labs uye iyo Z-Wave Alliance.
Iyo Technology Inotyaira Z-Wave
Z-Wave inoshandisawo mesh networking. Nekudaro, inoshanda neakaderera frequency pane Zigbee, yakatenderedza 908.42 MHz muUS uye 868.42 MHz muEurope. Iyi yakaderera frequency inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kudiki kubva kune mamwe maturusi.
Chii chinonzi WiFi?
Kunzwisisa WiFi
WiFi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa isina waya network yekuwana internet mudzimba, mumahofisi, uye munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji pasi rese.
Iyo Yepasi Tekinoroji yeWiFi
WiFi inoshanda pama frequency maviri ekutanga: 2.4 GHz uye 5 GHz. Inoshandisa point-to-point network dhizaini, uko mudziyo wega wega unobatanidza zvakananga kune router.
Chikamu 2: Zvimiro Kuenzanisa
Muchikamu chino, tinofananidza Zigbee, Z-Wave, uye WiFi zvichibva pazvinhu zvina zvakakosha: Range yekushanda, kukurumidza kwekufambisa data, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kugarisana / kudyidzana. Tsanangudzo yetekinoroji yega yega inokurukurwa zvakadzama ichitevera tafura.
| Zigbee | Z-Wave | WiFi | |
| dungwerungwe | 10-100 metres (Mesh network) | 30-100 metres (Mesh network) | 50-100 metres (Limited mesh rutsigiro) |
| havukavu | Kusvikira pa250 kbps | 40-100kbps | 11 Mbps - 1+ Gbps |
| Power Consumption | Very yakaderera | Very yakaderera | Yakakwirira |
| kugarisana | Yakakura, vagadziri vakawanda | Yakakura, kudyidzana kutarisa | Ubiquitous, zvinogona software nyaya |
Range of Operation
Zigbee's Range
Zigbee inopa huwandu hunosvika 10-100 metres, zvichienderana nenharaunda uye simba remudziyo. Nekudaro, kugona kwayo mesh network inoreva kuti huwandu uhu hunogona kukwidziridzwa zvine mutsindo kune yakakura network yemidziyo.
Z-Wave's Range
Z-Wave inopa huwandu hwakafanana kuZigbee, kazhinji kutenderera 30-100 metres. Iyo, zvakare inogona kuwedzera kusvika kwayo kuburikidza neyayo mesh network chimiro.
WiFi Range
Wifi's renji inowanzokwira, ine ma router mazhinji emazuva ano anovhara angangoita 50-100 metres mukati. Nekudaro, WiFi haitsigire mesh networking, iyo inogona kudzikisira huwandu hwayo hunoshanda mudzimba hombe.
Dhata Yekutamisa Yekumhanya
Zigbee's Speed
Zigbee inotsigira mareti edata anosvika 250 kbps, inodarika kukwana kune akawanda akangwara ekushandisa kumba.
Z-Wave's Speed
Z-Wave's data rates yakadzikira, kazhinji kutenderera 40-100 kbps. Nekudaro, izvi zvichiri kukwana kune mazhinji ekushandisa kwakangwara kumba.
Kumhanya kweWiFi
WiFi, yakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuwanikwa kweinternet, inopa huwandu hwedata hwepamusoro, kazhinji pakati pe11 Mbps kusvika pamusoro pe1 Gbps zvichienderana neprotocol chaiyo (802.11b/g/n/ac/ax).
Power Consumption
Isimba Rakawanda Sei Zigbee Inodya?
Zigbee
madivayiri anowanzo shandisa simba rakaderera, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune bhatiri-inoshanda smart zvishandiso zvemba.
Z-Wave's Kushandisa Simba
SaZigbee, Z-Wave zvakare inokunda mukushanda kwesimba, zvakare ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvishandiso zvinomhanya pamabhatiri.
Kuongorora Kubudirira Kwesimba reWiFi
Zvishandiso zveWiFi zvinowanzoshandisa simba rakawanda, zvichipihwa iwo epamusoro data data uye yakananga-kune-router kutaurirana chimiro.
Kugarisana uye Kudyidzana
Zigbee uye Chishandiso Kuenderana
Zigbee inonakidzwa nehupamhi hwekuenderana, inotsigirwa nevakawanda vakangwara vagadziri vemba.
Z-Wave's Kuenderana Spectrum
Z-Wave zvakare inozvirumbidza nerutsigiro rwakakura rwechishandiso, ine tarisiro yakasimba pakudyidzana pakati pevagadziri vakasiyana.
WiFi's Interoperability kugona
Tichifunga nezveWiFi's ubiquity, akawanda akangwara madivayiri anoitsigira. Nekudaro, kudyidzana kunogona kunetsa nekuda kweakasiyana-siyana evagadziri 'akasiyana software protocol.
Chikamu 3: Chengetedzo Mamiriro
Chengetedzo Matanho muZigbee
Zigbee inoshandisa AES-128 symmetric encryption kuchengetedza network yayo, ichipa nhanho yakasimba yekuchengetedza.
Kunzwisisa Z-Wave's Security Protocol
Z-Wave inoshandisawo AES-128 encryption uye inosanganisira mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza seSecurity 2 (S2) chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa.
Yakachengeteka sei WiFi?
Kuchengetedzeka kweWiFi kunoenderana neiyo chaiyo protocol (WPA2, WPA3) asi inogona kupa chengetedzo yakasimba kana yakagadziriswa zvakakodzera.
Chikamu 4: Shandisa Nyaya uye Zvishandiso
Yakajairika Zigbee Kushandisa Nyaya muSmart Dzimba
Zigbee's low power mashandisiro anoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune bhatiri-inofambiswa zvishandiso semasensor uye akangwara makiyi.
Z-Wave's Strengths mune Chaiyo Mamiriro
Simba reZ-Wave riri mukutsaurirwa kwayo kwakangwara kwemba, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune akasiyana maapplication, kubva pakuvhenekesa kusvika kune yekuchengetedza masisitimu.
Iko WiFi Inopenya muImba otomatiki
WiFi inokunda panodiwa mareti edhata akakwira, sekutepfenyura vhidhiyo kune smart TVs kana mabhero emusuwo evhidhiyo.
Chikamu 5: Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa
Kuongorora Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveZigbee
zvayakanakira: Simba rakaderera, mesh network, yakakura mudziyo tsigiro.
nezvayakaipira: Inogona kukanganisa pa 2.4 GHz.
Kuyera Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveZ-Wave
zvayakanakira: Simba rakaderera, mesh networking, kushoma kukanganiswa.
nezvayakaipira: Yakaderera data chiyero, uye shoma inoshandiswa frequency inogona kudzikamisa yechitatu-bato mudziyo kuwanikwa.
Izvo Simba uye Kusimba kweWiFi
zvayakanakira: High data mareti, yakafara mudziyo rutsigiro, uye yakajairwa tekinoroji.
nezvayakaipira: Yakakwira simba rekushandisa, inoshaya inherent mesh network.
Kusarudza Yakanyanya Kukodzera: Zigbee, Z-Wave, kana WiFi?
Kusarudza pakati peZigbee, Z-Wave, neWiFi zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo, semhando dzemidziyo yaunoronga kushandisa, saizi yemba yako, uye nhanho yako yekunyaradza nehunyanzvi. Imwe neimwe ine simba rayo uye kusimba kwayo, saka nyatsofunga zvaunoda.
Ramangwana Trends muSmart Imba Yekubatanidza
Tichitarisa kumberi, maitiro akaita sekuwedzera kutorwa kweIoT uye kudiwa kweakawanda akasanganiswa akangwara ecosystems ecosystems angangopesvedzera iyi tekinoroji 'shanduko nekushandiswa.
FAQs
pfupiso
Muchidimbu, Zigbee, Z-Wave, uye WiFi imwe neimwe inopa akasiyana mabhenefiti ehuchenjeri hwekubatanidza imba. Kunzwisisa tekinoroji 'zvakakosha kwakakosha kusarudza yakanakisa sarudzo yeimba yako yakangwara.
