Kutonga kwemwenje inyanzvi yekuvhenekesa tekinoroji iyo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa huwandu, mhando uye hunhu hwechiedza mune yakatarwa nzvimbo. Dimer muenzaniso wakanaka wekutonga kwemwenje.

Iwo maviri makuru marudzi ekudzora dimming anoshandiswa mune zvekunze mwenje zvigadziriso ndeye DMX (Digital Multiplexing) uye DALI (Dhijitari Addressable Lighting Interface). Kuti vachengetedze simba, vanoshandisa automated controls. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri marudzi ekudzora dimming akasiyana uye akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Iwe unofara here kudzidza zvakawanda? Ngatitange nekunzwisisa kuti zvidzoreso izvi zvinorevei.

Chii chinonzi DMX? 

DMX512 isystem yekudzora mwenje asi inogona zvakare kudzora zvimwe zvinhu. "Digital Multiplex" inokuudza kuti inoshanda sei kubva pazita pacharo. Senge nguva inomira, mapaketi anoumba yakawanda yeprotocol anotaura kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuwana data. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana kero uye hapana ruzivo nezvazvo. Muchiitiko ichi, kero inotarirwa nenzvimbo iyo pakiti iri.

Muchokwadi, nzira yacho yakatwasuka. Iwe unogona kugadzira magetsi ekubatanidza ne5-pini XLR zvibatanidza, uye iyo interface mune yakaenzana mutsara peya (ine 0 V referensi). Unogona kutumira mabhaiti uye mabhiti kune serial port ye250,000 bps. Iyo RS-485 yakajairika imhando yemagetsi interface.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti "512" mu "DMX512" zvakare isingakanganwike. Nhamba iyi inoratidza kuti packet inogona kuva ne512 bytes yedata (513 inotumirwa, asi yekutanga haina kushandiswa). Pasuru imwe chete inogona kubata ruzivo rwese mune DMX universe.

Kana chiedza chega chega chichingotsigira kudzima kweruvara rumwe chete, sechiedza chichena, data byte imwe chete inokwanisa kudzora mwenje wemwenje uye ichipa kupenya kunosvika 255 mazinga, kubva pa off (zero) kusvika zvizere pa (255), izvi zvinoreva. kuti iwe unogona kudzora 512 zvishandiso.

Iyo yakajairwa RGB control scheme yezvitsvuku, girini, uye yebhuruu zvigadziriso zvinoda matatu data byte. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unogona chete kudzora 170 RGB zvishandiso nekuti packet (uye, nekuwedzera, iyo DMX universe) inogona kubata chete 512 data data bytes.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama, unogona kuverenga Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva Nezve DMX512 Kudzora.

Chii chinonzi DALI? 

DALI inomirira "Digital Addressable Lighting Interface." Iyo idhijitari yekutaurirana protocol kubata magetsi ekudzora network mukuvaka otomatiki mapurojekiti. DALI chiyero chekutengeserana chinoshandiswa pasi rese. Inoita kuti kubatanidza LED michina kubva vakawanda vagadziri nyore. Midziyo iyi inogona kusanganisira dimmable ballasts, inogamuchira uye relay modules, magetsi emagetsi, dimmers / controller, nezvimwe.

DALI yakagadzirwa kuti ivandudze iyo 0-10V mwenje yekudzora sisitimu nekuwedzera kune izvo Tridonic's DSI protocol yaigona kuita. DALI masisitimu rega iyo control system itaure kune yega yega LED mutyairi uye LED ballast / mudziyo boka mumativi ese. Zvichakadaro, 0-10V zvinodzora zvinokutendera kuti utaure navo mune imwe nzira.

Iyo DALI protocol inopa ma LED ekudzora zvishandiso mirairo yese. DALI protocol inopawo nzira dzekutaurirana dzavanoda kudzora mwenje wekuvaka. Iyo zvakare scalable uye inogona kushandiswa kune nyore uye yakaoma kuisirwa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama, unogona kuverenga Zvese Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveDALI Dimming.

Kufanana pakati peDMX neDALI

DMX neDALI zvakafanana mune dzimwe nzira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumamiriro akasiyana.

• Magetsi anodzora

Iwe unoda control panel yemagetsi ese pakati peboka rimwe nerimwe rezvigadziriso zvemwenje. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti vashandisi veDALI vadzore kupera, asi DMX inoshandisa controller inotumira ruzivo kumashure kune wepakati controller. Aya mapaneru ekudzora anogona kushandiswa kune zvakawanda zvinhu, sekupera uye kuchinja mavara.

RS422 kana RS485 ma controllers anoshandiswa kune chaiwo interface madhizaini eDMX.

• Kureba kwekushanda

Nepo DMX neDALI vachishandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzewaya, dzinoshanda mumhando imwe chete. Ose ari maviri anokutendera kuti ubatanidze mwenje kune main controller kusvika 300 metres kure. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhodhi guru rekutonga rinoda kuiswa panzvimbo yakanakisisa. Iwe haufanirwe kukwanisa kupfuura 300 metres mune chero nzira. Apa ndipo panosungirirwa zvigadziriso kune ma high mast lights. Kunyange mazuva ano super domes anenge mamita 210 muhupamhi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuisa mwenje munzvimbo dzose.

• High mast lights

Nezvidzori zviviri izvi, mwenje pamatanda marefu akareba anogona kubatidzwa nekudzimwa kunyangwe kumhanya kwekushanda kuchigona kukanganiswa nekusiyana kwewaya. Iyo DALI sisitimu inozoda maviri emwenje zvigadziriso pane imwe control unit yeakakwira mast mwenje, uye DMX inoda akasiyana interface controller kune yega yega mwenje bhanga.

• Off-field lights

Maraiti aya anobatana nemwenje mumastands nedzimwe nzvimbo dzenhandare. Imwe yeiyi inogona kunge iri fade control inodzikiswa zvakaringana kuti vanhu vagone kufamba vachikwira nekudzika masitepisi. Kubatidza mwenje wemba kana timu yanwisa chibodzwa kunogona kuratidza kukunda kukuru.

Kusiyana pakati peDMX neDALI

Pane misiyano yakasarudzika pakati peDMX neDALI, yakagadzirirwa kuona kana yakakodzera kune yakapihwa application. Mimwe yemisiyano iyi inotsanangurwa mutafura iri pazasi.

• Kudzora kwemavara

DMX ndiyo yega system inoita kuti uchinje mavara. Zvakare, iyo chaiyo LED girobhu inogona kuchinja mavara inofanira kushandiswa. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyeRGB-LED, kunyangwe panogona kunge paine zvirinani sarudzo dzekuvhenekesa munda. Zviedza izvi zvinogona kutariswa kune vese vateereri uye nzvimbo yekutamba. Sezvo iyo DALI control system yakaitwa kuti ingoshanda sefader, haigone kuchinja mwenje.

• Kudzora nguva

Paunenge uchishandisa DMX controller, pane mutsauko wakajeka wekuti zvinhu zvinomhanya sei. Iyo gadziriso inokupa iwe ruzivo mune chaiyo-nguva kuburikidza neyakajeka interface. Nekuda kweiyo nzira yekumisikidzwa kweiyo wiring, ruzivo urwu rwunotumirwa kumashure nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kudzora mwenje nekukurumidza. Iyo DALI nzira, iyo inoshandisa waya mbiri, ine kunonoka kusvika kumasekonzi maviri. Kunonoka kunonoka hakuite kuti zvinyanye kudzora kupenya, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kuenzanisa zvabuda.

• Kupera

Iyo DALI yakapusa dimming control inosanganisira imwechete inotsvedza uye yekubatidza/kudzima bhatani. NeDMX, une sarudzo dzakafanana dzekunonoka, FX, uye preprogrammed nguva inopera. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti DALI ine nyevero yemwenje yemwenje isiri kushanda nemazvo, uye iyo DMX haina basa iri. Kana zvasvika kune yekutanga dimming control, iyo DALI controller iri nyore kushandisa pane DMX controller munzira dzakawanda.

• Controller

Iyo DALI controller inoita senge slide controller. Iyo controller ibhokisi dema rine switch inobatidza nekudzima uye mamwe madhiraivha. Iyo DMX controller panel inoenda mberi kupfuura iyo ine zvinodzora zvinotsvedza uye preset mabhatani. Iyo zvakare inoita kuti iwe udzore mwenje kuti uchinje uye kugadzirisa iwo mavara. Zvekare, iwo maviri makuru controller akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Akasiyana mwenje mapatani uye FX inogona kugadzirwa neiyo DMX yakavakirwa-mukati presets.

• Nhamba yemwenje

Uyu ndiwo musiyano unonyanya kukosha pakati pezviviri izvi. DALI inogona kudzora 64 mwenje, asi DMX inogona kudzora anosvika mazana mashanu negumi mwenje uye zvigadziriso zvega (512 chiteshi pachiedza). Pane chikonzero chakakwana cheizvi, kunyange zvakadaro. Iyo DMX yekuvhenekesa sisitimu inodzora mwenje wemavara akasiyana anogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinoshamisa mhedzisiro. Iye zvino, zviitiko zvemitambo zvinowanzoshandisa marambi anopenya kuti vanhu vafare. Asi DALI inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichishandiswa nemwenje-pamunda uye kunze-mumunda.

• Nyevero dzechiratidzo chemwenje

Kana bhengi rechiedza rikasashanda, dhizaini yakangwara yeDALI inoita kuti mwenje wenyevero uuye pakarepo. Chiedza hachidaire kana kusashanda zvakanaka. Dimming LED mwenje inogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti mwenje mwenje watyoka. Ichi chinhu chakanaka chakavakirwa-mukati chimiro icho netarisiro hachimbo shandiswa. Iyo DMX sisitimu yakamiswa kuitira kuti iyo interface system iwane ruzivo munguva-chaiyo, ingave kana kwete magetsi ari kupindura.

• Wiring kusiyana

Iyo interface waya inoshandiswa neDMX itambo yeCAT-5. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo ruzivo runotumirwa uye kugamuchirwa kubva kumagetsi e LED. Zvakare, inova nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwekuti magetsi anoshanda sei nekukurumidza uye nyore kunzwisisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandura mwenje uchishandisa control panel switch. Kunyangwe DALI ichingoshandisa waya mbiri chete, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti chiratidzo chisvike kune mukuru controller.

• Effect control

Iyo DMX controller ndiye anokunda akajeka mukugadzira mhedzisiro inomira pachena. Iyo ine yekuwedzera mhedzisiro inogona kushandura chero mutambo kuita LED mwenje show. Paunowedzera ma LED anoshandura ruvara, unowana akawanda emhando dzesarudzo dzekuita mutambo wepamusoro-soro. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa nemimhanzi kuita kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvechiitiko chemitambo zvibude pachena. Iyo yakanaka mwenje controller inogona kuita kuti mutambo unzwe wakakurumbira.

Zvikumbiro zveDMX uye DALI

• Migwagwa neMigwagwa mikuru

Kuvhenekera chinhu chakakosha chekutyaira. Kuvheneka kwakanaka kunobvumira vatyairi uye vanhu vanofamba kuti vaone zvakanaka mumugwagwa. Magetsi mast mast anogadzikwa nguva nenguva pamwe netiweki yemigwagwa mikuru kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mwenje wakafanana kwese kwese. DMX mwenje yekudzora inoshandiswa mumigwagwa nemigwagwa mikuru nekuti iri nyore kushandisa.

• Mitambo Yemitambo

Iwe unoda marudzi akasiyana emwenje emitambo yakasiyana-siyana, zvinoreva kuti DALI neDMX isarudzo dzakanaka dzekuvheneka nhandare dzemitambo. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti vese vateereri nevatambi vane nguva yakanaka uye kuti magetsi haabvise ipapo.

Semuenzaniso, mutongi weDALI nemapango akakwirira aizoshanda zvakanyanya kudare retenisi. Ichi ichokwadi nekuti dare retennis idiki, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kudzora mwenje wega wega.

Nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza ruzivo rwemuoni pamunda kushandisa DMX kudzora mwenje. DMX inoshanda nekukasira, uye mhedzisiro yacho inonakidza nekuti mavara emwenje anogona kuchinja ipapo ipapo, zvichiita kuti inakidze vateereri.

Ose ari maviri aya emwenje controller isarudzo dzakanakisa dzenhandare dzemitambo. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemwenje, mamwe nhandare yemitambo ine switch munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakatenderedza nzvimbo. Kazhinji yenguva, iyo DALI inodzora haisi pamunda, asi iyo DMX inodzora iri.

• Commerce Settings

Munzvimbo dzebhizimisi senhandare dzendege, mapango akareba anoda kuve nemwenje wakawanda paari. Zvidzoreso zvemwenje zvakare zvakakosha. Zvakare, munhu wese ari panhandare yendege anoda chiedza chakakwana, kusanganisira vatyairi vendege. Muzvirongwa zvebhizimisi, marudzi ose emagetsi emwenje anoshandiswa. Kazhinji yenguva, DMX inokurudzirwa kunzvimbo dzinoda kuvhenekerwa nguva dzose, nepo DALI control system iri nani kune nzvimbo dzinoda mwenje unogona kuchinjwa.

Zvinhu Zvokufunga nezvazvo Paunenge Uchisarudza pakati peDMX neDALI Lighting Systems

• Kuiswa nguva yekutungamira

Nyanzvi yemagetsi yakadzidziswa inofanirwa kuseta DMX neDALI masisitimu. Mutariri mukuru anofanira kunge ari akanyanya 300 metres kubva painoenda waya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera iyo fader control, iyo inoita kuti mwenje wako we LED upere mukati nekubuda nemazvo. Iyo CAT-5 wiring interface inofanirwa kubatanidzwa neyakakosha waya yekubatanidza kana iyo DMX system ikashandiswa. Zvinotora nguva kubatanidza magetsi ose kuti ashande nemazvo.

• Rudzi rwemagetsi ekuchinja mavara

Mwenje ye LED inogona kushandura mavara chete neiyo DMX system, asi nhandare yako inofanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi RGB-LED mwenje yekushandisa. Magetsi aya anogona kunge ari malightlights, floodlights, kana musanganiswa wezvose. Nekuda kweiyo DMX system, unogona kubatanidza anosvika zana nemakumi manomwe zvigadziriso (170 chiteshi paRGB girobhu), ichikupa yakawanda nzvimbo yekukura. Iwe unogona kugadzira chero ruvara rwaunoda nemwenje iyi nekusanganisa mavara matatu. Nekuti tembiricha yemwenje (muKelvin) yakasarudzika kune marambi emitambo, havagone kuichinja.

• Nhamba ye wiring inobatanidzwa

Nyanzvi yemagetsi munhandare ichaziva kuti wiring inowanzoda zvakapetwa kaviri pane inodiwa. Wiring isati yatanga, chiedza chega chega chinofanirwa kutariswa kuti chionekwe kuti chine chinongedzo chakakodzera. Apa ndipo pachazoshandiswa nguva zhinji yekutungamira, kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho. Izvi zvichatorawo nguva kumisikidza nekuti iyo DALI system inoshandisa tambo mbiri kubatanidza kune yega yega.

• Mutengo wekuwedzera mamwe marambi

Paunoshandisa mari pakuvheneka kwemitambo, unowana chirongwa chenguva refu chekudzosera mari yako. Mwenje ye LED inopa kudzoka kwakanaka pakudyara kwenguva yakareba. Kana chiedza che LED chichitarisirwa kushanda zvakakwana kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, mari yacho inogona kunzi yakakwirira. Zvakadaro, kunoda mari yakawanda kuvaka nhandare yemitambo kupfuura yaichagara. Mwenje yemitambo ye LED yatova 20% isingadhuri nekuti inochengetedza kusvika 100% -75% pamitengo yemagetsi.

FAQs

mhedziso

Nekufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji inoshandiswa kudzora mwenje yave nani. DMX neDALI vari kutungamira. Ose maviri aya masisitimu anogona kushanda neakawanda marambi e LED. Sarudzo yako yehurongwa inofanirwa kuve yakavakirwa pachinangwa chaunoda kusvika, uye chirongwa chekuvhenekesa chinofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutonga system yaunosarudza. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuti ichadhura marii kugadzira. Nyanzvi yekuvhenekesa inogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi yeaviri masisitimu ekuvhenekesa akakunakira iwe. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga kuti zvinokwanisika kusanganisa ese ma controller kuita imwechete system.

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