Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyara kwemukati mune horticulture. Vanotevedzera chiedza chezuva, vachibatsira pakukura kwechirimwa. Nekudaro, sezvo aya ari emagetsi ekugadzira magetsi uye aine yakakwira mwenje kusimba, mubvunzo wakajairika ndewekuti LED inokura mwenje inopisa zvidyarwa.
Kufanana nemamwe mwenje e LED, mwenje we LED unokura unoshanda pane mashoma tembiricha uye haafanire kupisa zvirimwa. Asi, kuiswa kusina kunaka kwechigadziro kunogona kupisa zvirimwa. Semuyenzaniso- kuisa chiedza padhuze nezvirimwa, kushandisa ma LED akawandisa, kuchengeta chiedza chiripo kwemaawa akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa nechiedza chemasikati, nezvimwewo. Kunze kwezvo, mhepo isina kukwana, wiring isiriyo, uye kuwandisa kwewaya dzemagetsi zvinogonawo kupisa zvirimwa.
Pano, kupisa kwechirimwa nekuda kwe LED kukura mwenje hazvireve chete kupisa kwemoto. Kunyanya kuvhenekerwa kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwemwenje muzvirimwa. Enda kuburikidza nechinyorwa chizere kuti ujekese pfungwa:
Chii chinonzi LED Kukura Mwenje?
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzakagadzirirwa kupa mwenje wekugadzira kune zvidyarwa zvinotevedzera kureba kwechiedza chezuva. Chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa mwenje iyi kukurudzira photosynthesis mugadheni remukati kana horticulture. Izvi zvigadziriso zvinowanikwa mune akasiyana wavelengths emavara zvichienderana nematanho akasiyana ekukura kwechirimwa. Semuenzaniso, bhuruu mwenje spectrum ye400-500 wavelengths yakakodzera kune zvinomera zvikamu zvezvirimwa. Zvekare, yedanho rekutumbuka, iwe unozoda tsvuku spectrum LED kukura mwenje ine wavelength kubva pa600-700 nm.
Izvi zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvinowanzo shandiswa padanho reindasitiri muindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu. Kunze kwe LED, mamwe matekinoroji ekuvhenekesa senge HID, fluorescent, uye incandescent mwenje inoshandiswawo sekukura mwenje yezvirimwa. Asi ma LED anokura mwenje ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa musiyano sezvo achigona kuburitsa yakanyanya Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) yechero mwenje. Kunze kwezvo, ivo varipo mumavara akasiyana; mwenje wakazara unofarirwa zvakare se LED inokura mwenje. Kupfuura zvese, ma LED ane simba rakawanda kupfuura mamwe matekinoroji emwenje. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve LED kukura mwenje uye maitiro ayo, tarisa izvi- Chii chinonzi LED Kukura Chiedza, Uye Inoshanda Sei?
Ma LED Anokura Chiedza Anopisa Zvidyarwa?
Mwenje dze LED dzinoshanda pane tembiricha shoma uye dzine mukana wakaderera wekupisa. Mune incandescent uye halogen zvigadziriso, 90% yesimba inorasika sekupisa. Saka, mababu aya ane mukana mukuru wekupisa zvirimwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, magetsi e LED anoshandura inenge 95% yesimba kuchiedza, uye 5% chete inobudiswa sekupisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti vashande pane tembiricha yakaderera, uye nekudaro, havagone kupisa zvirimwa.
Asi, nekuda kweakaderera-mhando yezvigadziriso zveLED, wiring isiriyo, kana kuisirwa zvisina kufanira, LED inokura mwenje dzimwe nguva inogona kupisa zvidyarwa. Zvino, kupisa chirimwa pano hazvireve kubata moto. Kuisa zvigadziriso padhuze nezvirimwa zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwemashizha uye kuchena kwemifananidzo. Saka, kana iwe ukasarudza iyo chaiyo LED kuti ikure mwenje wekusimba uye nekuimisa nemazvo pachinhambwe chakakodzera, haipise chirimwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane mikana yekupisa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu Kana LED Inokura Mwenje Inogona Kupisa Zvirimwa
Kubva pachikamu chiri pamusoro, wakadzidza kuti mwenje we LED inokura ine mukana mushoma wekupisa zvirimwa; mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kupedzisira vadaro. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichakurukura mamwe mamiriro apo LED inokura mwenje inogona kupisa zvirimwa. Enda nemapoinzi uye ita shuwa kudzivirira aya mamiriro kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvako kubva pakutsva:
Kuwedzera Chiedza Chiedza
Kuwedzerwa kwechiedza chechiedza kunowanzoita kuti kuwedzere kuwedzera, izvo zvinosvibisa chirimwa. Kunze kwezvo, zvinokanganisa masero echirimwa uye zvinokonzera kupisa kwemashizha. Izvi zvinozopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nekuchena, kusviba, kana kupisa pamashizha. Zvekare, marudzi akasiyana ezvirimwa ane akasiyana mwenje intensity zvinodiwa. Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa chiedza chakafanana chekukwezva cacti nemuriwo wemuchando seSwiss chard hazvishande. Cacti inowanzofarira kusimba kwechiedza chakakwirira, chinodarika zviuru zvitanhatu zvePAR units kana 6,000 lux. Zvichakadaro, maSwiss chards anokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zvina zvePAR kana zviuru gumi nezvishanu. Saka, vanogona kupiswa kana ukashandisa yakakwira-yakasimba mwenje yeSwitzerland chards.
Kushandisa Low-Quality Grow Mwenje
Yakaderera-mhando ye LED inokura mwenje ine yakachipa yakasarudzika, LED machipisi, uye kupisa sinks. Kushandisa zvigadziriso zvakadaro hazvipi mwenje unodiwa, sezvavanoti. Kukura kwechirimwa zvakanyanya kunoenderana nechiedza chechiedza uye wavelength. Kukura kunogona kukanganiswa kana zvirimwa zvisiri kuwana wavelength yakakodzera. Kunze kwezvo, iyo gadziriso inowedzera kupisa nekuda kwehurombo hwekupisa sink system, iyo inogona kupedzisira yapisa zvirimwa.
Kuisa Iyo Fixture Padhuze Nezve Zvidyarwa
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzakagadzirirwa kutevedzera chiedza chezuva. Sezvo iwe uchideredza chinhambwe pakati pechirimwa nechigadziriso, kusimba kwechiedza kunowedzera. Uye kana dzakaiswa pedyo zvakanyanya nezvirimwa, zvinongoitika kuti dzinopisa. Zvirimwa zvine mashizha matete neayo asina wax coating pamashizha zvinogona kutsva nekuda kwekuiswa kwechiedza kunenge kuri padyo.
Kusarurama Kwemagetsi Wiring
Paunenge uchiisa mwenje we LED kukura, unogona kukanganisa newaya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukudzima moto. Kana iwe ukaona chero nyaya dziri kutenderera mune yako gadziriso, zvitore pasi pekufunga uye ugadzirise ASAP. Kunze kwezvo, kusviba kana kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kwechigadziriso kunogonawo kuratidza kukanganisa wiring. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa ipapo ipapo tambo dzemagetsi kudzivirira njodzi. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero zvine chekuita ne LED kukura mwenje wiring iyo inogona kuguma nekudzima moto mukamuri rako regadheni:
- Kucheka Waya Kupfupi
Kana waya dze LED dzinokura mwenje dzakanyanya kupfupika, kunetsana kunovaka. Izvi zvinogona kubvarura tambo, zvichitungamira mukudzima moto. Saka, zvakakosha kuyera waya zvakanaka kuti usaichengeta yakapfupika.
- Unprotected Waya
Kana waya yacho yakarebesa uye yakarembera pano neapo, inogonawo kukonzera tsaona dzisingatarisirwi. Saka, zvirinani shandisa zvimedu kana zvisungo kuti upe waya yako compact uye yakatsvinda kutaridzika. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti waya hadzisi muvhu asi panzvimbo pacho dzakaiswa zvakachengeteka. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi uye arcing.
- Amperage isina kufanira uye Wattage
Mwenje ye LED inokura inouya mune akasiyana amps uye watts. Iwe unofanirwa kuzvitenga zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nechirimwa. Nekudaro, kana waya nemaseketi emukamuri yekurima asingakwanise kubata kuyerera kweiyo LED kukura mwenje, inogona kukonzera pfupi pfupi. Saka, usati waita wiring, iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa wattage yechigadziriso kune magetsi emukamuri yako. Bvunza nyanzvi yemagetsi enjiniya kuti agadzirise nzvimbo yacho kana isingaenderane.
Kupindirana kwe LED Kukura Mwenje
Paunenge uchidyara mukati, unofanirwa kufunga nezvehuwandu hwemwenje waunoshandisa. Kana uine imba diki, funga marambi mashoma. Kufukidzira chiedza chakawandisa kuchawedzera tembiricha yekamuri, zvichikanganisa kukura kwechirimwa pane kungochipisa. Semuenzaniso, kufema kuchawedzera nekupisa kwakawedzera, uye chirimwa chinotarisana nekurasikirwa kwemvura kwakawanda. Iwe unogona kuona shanduko yemuvara wezvirimwa zvako kuti uone kana vari kuenda kuburikidza nekupisa nyaya.
Kunyanya Kufumurwa Panguva Yembesa kana Miti Midiki
Nhanho yembeu yechirimwa inoda kuratidzwa kushoma kuchiedza. Kusimba kwechiedza pamatanho ekutanga kunofanirwa kuve kushoma. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo mbeu inomera uye midzi nemadzinde zvinokura. Kana iwe ukashandisa mwenje wepamusoro uye uchivachengeta kwemaawa akawanda, pane mukana wekupisa zvirongwa. Semuenzaniso, mbesa zhinji dzinofarira maawa gumi nematanhatu ekuvhenekerwa nechiedza kuitira kumera. Asi kana ukadzifumura kwenguva inopfuura iyi, dzinogona kupisa.
Kuwedzeredza kweMagetsi Circuit
Iwo hobbyist anodyara kazhinji haana hanya zvakanyanya nezve kushandisa simba wiring uye simba rekubatanidza. Vanowanzo pedzisira vabatanidza wirings dzakawanda mune imwe plugin. Izvi zvinoremedza dunhu, zvichikonzera kuputika kwemoto.
Kuva Nezvinhu Zvinopisa Munzvimbo Inokura
Fetereza, mishonga yezvipembenene, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinoshandiswa pakurima zvinogona kugadzira hutsi hunopfuta. Kunze kwezvo, kuva nemapepa, machira, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvira moto zvakatenderedza chigadziriso zvakare zvine njodzi. Kana iyo LED inokura mwenje ichipisa uye ichisangana nezvinhu izvi zvinopisa, zvinogona kubata moto, kupisa zvirimwa.
Kusakwana Kwemhepo uye Kupisa Kupisa
Kunyangwe mwenje we LED unoshanda pakudziya kwakadzika, unoburitsa kupisa. Sekudyara kwemukati, ivo vanoramba vakazara, uye tembiricha yekamuri inowedzera nekukurumidza. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhepo yakanaka, kupisa kunogadzirwa nemwenje wemwenje kunogona kupararira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvinopisa zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemoto.
Iwe Unodzivirira Sei Kukura Kwe LED Kubva Kupisa Zvidyarwa?
Pazasi, wadzidza zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera LED kukura mwenje kupisa zvirimwa. Zvino, ini ndichakuudza matanho ekudzivirira kana matanho ekutora kudzivirira kupisa kwechirimwa nekuda kwe LED kukura mwenje:
Ita shuwa Yakakodzera Kufefetera & Kupisa Dispersion System
Paunenge uchitenga mwenje we LED unokura, rangarira kuti vane singi yekupisa yakakodzera yakaiswa. Izvi zvichachengetedza kushanda kunotonhorera kwe LEDs, kudzivirira kupisa. Kunze kwezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti imba yekudyara ine mhepo yakanaka. Panofanira kunge paine mafambisirwo emhepo akakwana anochengetedza tembiricha yemumba. Saka, kana iyo gadziriso ichiburitsa kupisa kwakawanda, haizorambi yakavharirwa mukati mekamuri. Pamusana pemhepo yakakwana, kupisa kuchapera, kudzivirira kupisa kwemiti.
Shandisa High-Quality Kukura Chiedza uye Fixture
Kutenga mwenje yakachipa ye LED inokura inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekutsva kwechirimwa sezvavanoshandisa yakashata-yemhando LED machipisi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvecompost. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe uchifanira kugara uchienda kune ane mukurumbira mabhureki ane hunyanzvi mu LED kukura mwenje kugadzira. Mafixtures emhando idzi ane zvakanaka-binned LEDs uye zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Kunze kwezvo, kunyura kwekupisa kunoshandiswa mumhando dzakanaka ma bulbs haite kuti chigadziriso chiwedzere kupisa, chichikuvadza zvirimwa. Asi unowanepi kumusoro-notch LED kukura mwenje? Hapana kunetseka, enda kuburikidza nezano iri- Vepamusoro gumi Vanokura Mwenje Vagadziri/Vatengesi Munyika (10)
Funga nezve PPFD Kukosha
Nezve kusimba kwechiedza chezvirimwa, PPFD inopa kunyatsojeka kupfuura Lux. PPFD inomirira Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density, iyo inoyera huwandu hwechiedza chinosvika pacanopy yechirimwa munzvimbo yePAR. Iyo inodiwa PPFD yezvirimwa inogona kubva ku100 kusvika ku1,000 μmol/m2/s zvichibva padanho rekukura kwechirimwa. Saka, kana iwe usingade kuti zvirimwa zvako zvipise nekuda kwekuwandisa kwechiedza, tevera iri pazasi chati panguva yekurima:
| Zvidyarwa Kukura Matanho | Yakakurudzirwa PPFD |
| Seedling Danho | 100 - 300 μmol/m2/s |
| Vegetative Chikamu | 400 - 600 μmol/m2/s |
| Kutumbuka Chikamu | 800 - 1,000 μmol/m2/s |
Chengetedza Chinhambwe Chakakodzera Pakati PeChiedza & Zvirimwa
Chinodiwa chemwenje uye chinhambwe chekuiswa kwechiedza chinosiyana pamatanho akasiyana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero makamuri akasiyana achishandiswa zvirimwa 'kumera uye nhanho dzekukura mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri-chikamu. Kana iwe uri kuita horticulture kana kudyara mukati senge hobbyist, shandisa inotakurika uye isingadzimike LED kukura mwenje. Uchishandisa mwenje uyu, unogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza chinhambwe chekuvhenekesa kwematanho akasiyana ekukura kwezvirimwa. Pazasi, ndiri kuwedzera chinhambwe chakataurwa pakati pe LED kukura mwenje uye chirimwa chekudyara kwakasiyana matanho:
| Kudyara Danho | Distance Between LED Kura Chiedza & Plant |
| Seedling Danho | 24-36 inches kubva pamusoro pevhu |
| Vegetative Chikamu | 12-24 inches |
| Ruva Uye Fruiting Danho | 16-36 inches kubva pachirimwa |
NB: Iyo yakakurudzirwa nzvimbo pakati pezvirimwa nemwenje ye LED inokura inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwechigadziriso uye kusimba kwechiedza.
Funga Zvinodiwa Nemiti
Miti yezhizha inoda chiedza chemasikati kupfuura miti yechando. Zvakare, bhiza rinovhenekera rinosiyana pamaruva, miriwo, uye miriwo. Saka, kana iwe ukashandisa LED kukura marambi emukati megadheni, haugone kubatidza kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zvigadziriso izvi zvinovapa chiedza chekugadzira, kutsiva chiedza chezuva chinopesvedzera chiedza chezuva. Saka, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuvabatidza kuti vanzwe husiku uye kumisa photosynthesis. Kunze kwezvo, kuvachengeta zuva rose kuchawedzerawo tembiricha yekamuri, zvichiwedzera mikana yekutsva kwechirimwa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza maawa emwenje e LED yako kukura mwenje zvichienderana nechirimwa chinodiwa. Pano, ini ndiri kuwedzera chati kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa kuti inguva yakareba sei yauchazoda kuti uchengetedze LED ichikura ichivhenekera kune akasiyana marudzi ezvirimwa:
| Rudzi rweChirimwa | Anodiwa Mwenje Maawa | Wattage | muenzaniso |
| Vegetables | 16-18 maawa | 25-50 W/ft² | Tomato, mhiripiri uye magaka |
| Herbs | 14-16 maawa (Yakazara zuva zvirimwa) | 30-40 W/ft² | basil uye rosemary |
| 10-12 maawa (Zvidyarwa zvakaderera) | 20-30 W/ft² | parsley uye mint | |
| Flowers | 8-16 maawa (Zvichienderana nekusiyana) | 15-50 W/ft² (Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana) | African violets (chidimbu chemumvuri), orchids (chiedza chakajeka) |
| Midziyo yemumba | 8-12 maawa (Chiedza chakaderera) | 15-20 W/ft² | Nyoka chirimwa, ZZ chirimwa, pothos, philodendron |
| Maawa 12-14(Chiedza chepakati) | 20-30 W/ft² | Spider chirimwa, rugare ruva, dracaena, jade chirimwa | |
| 14-16 maawa (Chiedza chakajeka) | 30-40 W/ft² | Tambo yemaparera, succulents, cacti, miti yecitrus |
Monitor The Temperature Nguva Dzose
Kuchengeta tembiricha yakakodzera mubindu kana kamuri yekurima kwakakosha kudzivirira kutsva kwechirimwa. Mwenje dze LED dzine tembiricha yekushanda chaiyo. Kana tembiricha yekamuri ichisvika zvakanyanya, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro e LED, ichiwedzera mikana yekutsva kwechirimwa. Saka, zvakakosha kutarisa kutonhora kwekamuri nguva dzose. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa thermometer uye hygrometer. Vavarira kune tembiricha ye65-80°F (18-27°C) uye hunyoro hwakapoteredza 40-60%, kunyange izvi zvingasiyana kune akasiyana zvirongwa.
Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha iyi, unogona kushandisa masisitimu ekutonhodza anofunga nezvemamiriro ekunze edunhu rako. Semuyenzaniso, chengetedza mhepo yakakwana yekufefetera mukamuri rako rebindu. Iwe unogona kushandisa mafeni ekupedza kubvisa mhepo inopisa kubva mukamuri uye kubvumira mweya unotonhorera kupinda munzvimbo. Zvekare, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa air conditioner kune yakasimba tembiricha kuchengetedza. Nekudaro, kushandisa AC kuchadhura. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kushandisa evaporative inotonhorera seyo inodhura-inoshanda sarudzo. Asi chakashata ndechekuti iwe unogona kushandisa evaporated inotonhorera chete munzvimbo dzakaoma.
Zvekare, kana uri kudyara mumba munzvimbo dzinotonhorera uko tembiricha inowira kusvika ku minus, unofanira kushandisa hita. Kushandisa hita mukamuri zvakare kune njodzi. Uye kana tembiricha ikanyanya kupisa, inogona kupisa chirimwa chakananga. Kunze kwezvo, inogona kupisa iyo LED kukura mwenje, inokanganisa yavo yakajairika sisitimu yekushandisa uye inotungamira mukupfura.
Shandisa Junction Bhokisi reWiring
Kuremedza waya yemagetsi kana waya isina kunaka mu LED inokura mwenje inogona kukonzera kupisa kwechirimwa. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanira kushandisa junction box ye wiring. Izvi zvinodzivirira hubhu yewaya mudunhu. Saka, kana uchiisa mwenje we LED kukura, udza mugadziri wako wemagetsi kuti ashandise junction bhokisi.
Tora Kungwarira Kumisa Kuputika Kwemoto
Kunyangwe mushure mekutora matanho ese ari pamusoro, LED inokura mwenje inogona kupisa zvirimwa nekuda kwetsaona. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zviri nani kutora matanho akakosha ekutora nhanho nekuchinja kuputika kwemoto mukamuri rako regadheni. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuva nazvo:
Isa alarm yehutsi: Kuputika kwemoto kunogona kuitika chero nguva, uye hazviitike nguva dzose kutarisa gadheni nemaoko 24/7. Ndosaka uchifanira kuisa alarm yehutsi. Kana nzvimbo yekurima ikabata moto, alarm inorira, uye iwe unogona kutora chiito kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvako kubva pakutsva.
Mudziyo Wekudzimisa moto: Unofanirawo kuisa chokudzimisa moto kuti moto usapararire. Zvishandiso zviri muchidzimisa moto zvinokurumidza kuparadzira carbon dioxide inomisa moto. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzora kamoto kadiki kanobva kangotanga, kudzivirira kuwedzera kutsva kwechirimwa.
Tenga sprinkler system: Kana iwe uine purojekiti yekukura kwemaindasitiri, sprinkler system inogona kukubatsira kuvhara moto. Kuve neizvi kunokupa iwe kukurumidza kuwana kune yakasetwa mvura yekuseta yekupfapfaidza pamusoro penzvimbo yekubatisa moto.
Shandisa gonhi risingatsvi: Nekudzivirira kwepamusoro, shandisa gonhi rinodzivirira moto. Aya magonhi akagadzirwa negirazi, simbi, simbi, uye matanda. Kushandisa magonhi aya muimba yako yekudyara kunodzivirira moto kuti usapararire.
Kupisa Kwechiedza Vs. Nutrient Burn
Zvose zvinopisa chiedza uye kutsva kwekudya zvine simba rakaipa pakukura kwechirimwa. Kupisa kwechiedza kunoitika nekuda kwekunyanya kuvhenekerwa kwechiedza, nepo kudya kwakawanda kuri muvhu kuchikonzera kupisa kwekudya. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwekudya kwakawanda muvhu, zvirimwa hazviwani mvura yakakwana. Zvokudya zviri muvhu zvinovharira mvura, zvisingaite kuti zvisvike pakufamba. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kupisa kwekudya kuchiitika.
Mashizha echirimwa anorasika mune zvese zvinovaka muviri uye zvikesi zvinotsva. Ichi ndicho chega chiratidzo chinooneka padanho rekutanga, zvichiita kuti kusiyanisa pakati pechiedza nekutsva kwekudya kunonetsa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve mafambiro ekushanduka kwemavara mumashizha kuti uone kana chiri chekudya kana kupisa kwechiedza.
Sezvo chiedza chinopisa chinokonzerwa nekuda kwechiedza chakanyanyisa, mashizha ezvikamu zvepamusoro anokanganisa pakutanga. Iwe uchawana muromo wemashizha ekumusoro kwezvirimwa ari kuita yero. Uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoyerera ichidzika. Kusiyana neizvi, sezvo zvinovaka muviri zvinopisa zvinhu nevhu, mashizha echikamu chepasi chemiti anokanganiswa musango, uye anopararira kumusoro. Pazasi ini ndiri kuwedzera kuenzanisa chati kuti ikubatsire kuwana mutsauko:
| Zvikonzero | Kupisa Kwechiedza | Nutrient Burn |
| Cause | Kuratidzwa kwechiedza chakanyanyisa | Kuvapo kwekudya kwakanyanya muvhu |
| zviratidzo | Mashizha anoita yero kutanga kubva kumusoro | Ruvara rwemashizha runotanga kuita yero kana kuti brownish kubva kumusoro |
| Kutungamira kweruvara rwekushanduka muchirimwa | Pamusoro kusvika pasi | Pazasi kusvika Kumusoro |
Iwe Unoziva Sei Kana Zvidyarwa Zvako Zvakapiswa Nekuda Kwemwenje Wakawandisa?
Haisi inogara iri chokwadi chekuti zvidyarwa zvinobata kupfurwa nekuda kwe LED kukura mwenje. Nokuda kwechiedza chakanyanyisa, zvirimwa zvinogona kupiswa. Heano zviratidzo zvinokubatsira kuti uone kuti zvidyarwa zviri kukanganiswa nekuda kwenyaya dzemwenje-
Yero Mashizha
Chiratidzo chekutanga chekutsva kwechirimwa chinooneka kuchinja kwemavara mumashizha. Musoro wemashizha unotanga kushanduka yero, iyo inopararira mumashizha ose. Zvisinei, tsinga dzemashizha dzicharamba dzakasvibirira; havazoshanduki yero. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pamashizha echikamu chepamusoro chemuti uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoenda pasi. Kana iwe ukaona zviitiko zveyero zvakadaro mumashizha ako, funga kana zviri kunyanya kuvhenekerwa nemwenje.
Bleached Buds
Kunyanya kuvhenekerwa nechiedza kunogona kuita mabuds mumiti inotumbuka. Iwe unogona kuwana mabuds asina kuchena kana akachena. Iyo yakakurirwa LED inogona kukonzera kuti uku kureruka kana kuvheneka mwenje kwenguva yakareba zvichienzaniswa nezvinodiwa zvemasikati.
Kupeta Kweshizha kana Kunongedza Kumusoro
Dzimwe nguva, mashizha anogona kupetwa kana kunongedzera kumusoro nekuda kwekunyanya kuratidzwa nechiedza. Ichi chiratidzo chisingawanikwe kuziva kutsva kwechirimwa. Asi, kana iwe ukaona mashizha akamira kana kupetwa kupfuura zvamazuva ese, tarisa kana zvese zviri kufamba zvakanaka.
Kukamhina Kukura
Nekuda kwekutsva kwechirimwa, kukura kwechirimwa kunokanganiswa. Unogona kuwana mashizha ari mapfupi pane urefu hwenguva dzose. Kwete mashizha chete asi kukura kwese kwechirimwa kuchakanganiswa. Zvisinei, kukura kwakaoma hazvirevi hazvo kuti chirimwa chapiswa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechikafu, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane mwenje.
Mashizha Akasviba Haadonhe Nyore
Sezvo mashizha anoshanduka kutsvuka, unogona kufunga kuti achakurumidza kudonha. Muzviitiko zvechisikigo, kana mashizha achikura, zvisikwa zvawo zvinoshanduka zvitsvuku uye zvinodonha. Asi mashizha anoita yero nekuda kwekutsva kwechirimwa haadonhe nyore. Kana vakadonha nyore, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekukanganisa kwekudya, kwete kutsva kwezvirimwa.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Sei Chirimwa Chakatsva?
Iwe unofanirwa kuderedza kuratidzwa kwechiedza kugadzirisa kutsva kwechirimwa. Nekudzikisa kusimba kwechiedza, chirimwa chinozopora zvishoma nezvishoma uye kudzoka padanho rayo. Hezvino zvaungaite izvi:
- Kugadziriswa kweChiedza Fixture
Sezvo kupenya kwakanyanya kuchikonzera kupisa kwechiedza, mhinduro yakanakisa yekuigadzirisa ndeyekudzikisa kusimba kwechiedza kana kuwedzera chinhambwe pakati pechiedza nechirimwa. Kana uine nzvimbo yakakwana muimba yako yekudyara, unogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvigadziriso nekuzviisa kure. Asi zvakadini nekusimba kwechiedza?
Paunenge uchitenga mwenje we LED inokura chirimwa chako, funga nezve nhanho uye rudzi rwechirimwa chako / chirimwa. Chirimwa chega chega chine zvido zvayo zvekuvhenekesa. Saka, vape chiedza chinodiwa kuti vawedzere kukura. Kunze kwezvo, mazhinji ma LED anokura vagadziri vemwenje vanokupa kutungamira kwechinhambwe chekuiswa kwechiedza. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera zvakatemwa uye kuisa iyo fixture senge nhungamiro. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kusarudza pamusoro pekuvhenekera kwakakodzera, bvunza nyanzvi.
- Low-stress Training
Sezvo zvinomera zvinokura, zvinowanzoswedera pedyo nechiedza. Unogona kugadzirisa chinhambwe chemwenje kana uine nzvimbo yakakwana ine sirin'i yakakwirira. Asi zvakadini kana pasina nzvimbo yekuita kudaro? Kudzidzira kwakadzika-kusimbisa zvirimwa kunogona kubatsira munyaya iyi. Nenzira iyi, madzinde emiti akakotama kudzora kureba kwawo munzvimbo shoma. Saka, unokwanisa kutungamira kukura kwechirimwa kune imwe nzira uko kuratidzwa kwechiedza kuri kushoma. Nekudaro, maitiro aya haana kunaka sekupeta zvitambi zvisingashande kune ese marudzi ezvirimwa. Kunze kwezvo, zvinogonawo kukonzera kukuvadza kune chirimwa paunenge uchiita izvi.
FAQs
mhedziso
Mwenje ye LED ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo seyakagadzirwa mwenje sosi yezvirimwa kana yemukati gadheni. Iwo angangoita 85% simba rakawanda kupfuura echinyakare mwenje tekinoroji. Kunze kwezvo, marambi e LED anokura haawedzere kupisa, izvo zvinokonzeresa njodzi huru yekutsva kwechirimwa. Izvi zvinhu zvinoita kuti LED ikure mwenje sarudzo yakachengeteka yekurima horticulture uye maindasitiri-chikamu kurima kwemukati.
Nekudaro, kushandisa yakashata-yemhando ye LED kukura iyo ine yakachipa LED machipi uye yakashata kupisa dispersion system inogona kukonzera kupisa kwechirimwa. Kunze kwezvo, kushandisa LED kukura marambi epamusoro zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinodiwa zvinopisa chirimwa. Haisi chete kukanganisa kwechiedza chekugadzirisa uye kuisa maitiro; nharaunda yakapoteredza yenzvimbo yekurima inewo nyaya.
Semuenzaniso, haufanirwe kunge uine zvinhu zvinopfuta padyo nemwenje wemagetsi. Kufefetedza kwemukati mekamuri kunofanirwa kukwana kupfuudza mweya unopisa kunze kwekamuri. Kunze kweizvi zvese, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga nezve chaiyo chirimwa chinodiwa kuti uvape chaiyo mwenje marongero. Saka, unogona kudzivirira kupisa kwechirimwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwechirimwa.
