Kana iwe uri kuronga yemukati gadheni setup kana horticulture, chinhu chepamusoro chaunoda izvozvi LED kukura mwenje! Zvirimwa zvinoda chiedza chephotosynthesis. Asi mwenje wese unoshanda pakukura kwechirimwa here? Mhinduro ihombe, hombe Kwete.
Mwenje we LED unopa zvidyarwa nekutevedzera kwezuva mukati. Magetsi aya anoburitsa mwenje chaiwo (kunyanya dzvuku nebhuruu) anokanganisa kukura kwechirimwa. Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinogona kuva dzemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo awo, mwenje wemagetsi, uye kumisikidzwa. Kunze kwe LED, kune dzimwe nzira dzemwenje dzekukura, sefluorescent, HID, nezvimwewo. Asi LED ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo sezvo inopa maitiro akakura kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nezvirimwa, anogara kwenguva refu, anobudisa kupisa kushoma, uye ane simba guru.
Ndakuunzira gwara rakazara remwenje we LED kukura mune ino chinyorwa. Pano iwe uchadzidza mashandisiro anoita LED kukura mwenje, mhando dzayo, mashandisiro, nezvimwe. Saka, pasina kumwe kunonoka, ngatitangei nhaurirano-
Chii chinonzi LED Kukura Chiedza?
Magetsi ekukura kwe LED akagadzirirwa kutevedzera kupenya kwezuva kunopesvedzera muitiro wephotosynthesis wezvirimwa. Iwo anoshandiswa pakudyara kwemukati achipa mwenje wakakodzera wekurima. Sezvo zviedza izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwezvirimwa, zvinozivikanwa sekukura mwenje.
Mwenje idzi dzinowanzo shandiswa pakurima-chikamu cheindasitiri. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzvishandisa kurima horticulture, kuparadzira chirimwa, kurima mukati megadheni, kugadzira chikafu, uye kushandiswa kwemba. Nekudaro, dzimwe sarudzo senge incandescents, high-intensity discharge marambi (HID), uye mwenje wefluorescent zvakare ari kushandiswa kunze kweLED. Asi Light-Emitting Diodes kana LED tekinoroji ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sezvo ichigadzira yepamusoro Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) chero chiedza. Inopa tembiricha dzakasiyana dzemavara, mwenje spectrum, kusimba, nezvimwe, izvo zvinofambisa mwenje wakakodzera kune akasiyana marudzi ekukura kwechirimwa. Kunze kwezvo, maLED akasiyana-siyana uye kushanda nesimba kwesimba rinokura mwenje zvichienzaniswa nematekinoroji akaita seHID kana Metal Halide (MH), zvichiita kuti awedzere kufarirwa.
Iyo LED Inokura Chiedza Inoshanda Sei?
Kuti uzive kuti mwenje we LED unoshanda sei, kutanga, unofanirwa kunzwisisa maitiro e photosynthesis mumiti. Chikafu chakakosha kuti chero chipenyu chikure. Uye zvakafanana zvinoenda kune zvinomera, sezvazviriwo zvinhu zvipenyu. Mwenje ye LED inotevedzera basa rechisikigo rechiedza chezuva mu photosynthesis kugadzira makabhohaidhiretsi muchimiro cheglucose inovimbisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Zvino ngatipindei mukati mekushanda kwechiedza chekukura kwe LED kuti tizive kuti inogadzira sei chiedza chezuva-
- Basa reChiedza cheZuva muPhotosynthesis
Chiedza chezuva chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha muhurongwa hwekugadzira chikafu kana photosynthesis process yezvirimwa. Chloroplast iri muchirimwa inotora chiedza chakasiyana kubva muchiedza chezuva kuti ibudise maerekitironi ane simba guru. Maerekitironi aya anobva ashandiswa kugadzira simba rakatsiga rinobatanidza kabhoni dhaikisaidhi kuita makabhohaidhiretsi. Makabhohaidhiretsi aya ndiwo chikafu kana simba rinobatsira zvirimwa kukura. Nokudaro kushandura simba rechiedza kune simba remakemikari, zvirimwa zvinogadzira simba / zvokudya zvakakosha pakukura kwavo. Uye iyi imwe nzira inoteverwa mu LED kukura mwenje.
- LED Kura Chiedza Kutevedzera Zuva
Ma LED anoshandisa semiconducting simbi kutevedzera mwenje wechiedza chezuva. Aya semiconductors ane marudzi maviri. Imwe inochajiswa zvakanaka (inozivikanwa segomba), nepo imwe yacho ichipomerwa zvakaipa (inozivikanwa se electron). Gomba nerekitironi zvinodhumhana kana simba rekurudyi rapfuura nemazviri. Semhedzisiro yekudhumhana uku, inoburitsa simba kuburikidza nemafotoni ichitevera nzira inonzi kugadzirisa zvakare. Chiedza chinogadzirwa nokudaro chinotorwa nezvirimwa zve chlorophyll kushandura simba rechiedza kuva makabhohaidhiretsi.
Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvakasiyana zvinoda mwenje wakasiyana-siyana kuti uvhure maitiro avo ephotosynthesis. Uye chimwe nechimwe chezvivheneko zvemwenje chine mhedzisiro yaro pakukura kwechirimwa. Zvizhinji zvinomera zvinoratidzirwa kune zviedza zvitsvuku nebhuruu nokuda kwekukura kwazvo. Asi kusanganisira mamwe mavara akaita segirinhi, yakadzika bhuruu, uye kure kure tsvuku zvinogona kuunza zvakatanhamara mukukura kwechirimwa zvakare. Uye kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa, mwenje wekukura we LED unouya mune zvinogoneka sarudzo kuti isangane nemhando dzese dzezvirimwa zvinodiwa.
Mhando dze LED Kura Chiedza
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinogona kuve dzemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekufunga chaiko. Pano ndakaisa mwenje idzi maererano nemwenje wechiedza, akasiyana tekinoroji e LED, uye magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa-.
Kubva Pachiedza Spectrum
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinogona kunge dziri dzemhando nhatu dzakakura tichifunga nezve malight spectrum akakodzera kukura kwechirimwa. Izvi zvinotevera-
- Vegetative LED Kura Chiedza: Blue Light Spectrum
Iyo yezvinomera nhanho yezvirimwa inoda yebhuruu mwenje spectrum kuchengetedza kutenderera kwekukura zvakasimba. Tichifunga nezvechinhu ichi, vegetative LED kukura marambi akagadzirirwa zvakananga kune vegetative kukura nhanho yezvirimwa. Ivo vanopa yebhuruu chiedza spectrum kubva 400-500 nm. Ichi chiedza wavelength inosimudzira kukura kweshizha uye dzinde, kukura kwemidzi, uye chimiro chechirimwa chose. Iyo inowedzera kukurudzira kugadzirwa kweklorophyll uye inobvumira yakawanda CO2 kupinda mumashizha. Saka, ma LED anomera anokura mwenje kutsigira kukura kwezvirimwa zvine simba uye photosynthesis.
- Maruva e LED Kura Chiedza: Chiedza Chitsvuku Spectrum
Mushure mechikamu chezvinomera chezvirimwa, danho remaruva rinotanga. Iyi nhanho inoda mwenje mutsvuku kuti ukurudzire mahomoni anodiwa ekutumbuka uye kubereka michero. Maruva e LED anokura mwenje akagadzirirwa kusangana nechiedza chinodiwa chechirimwa. Vanovhenekera mwenje nechikamu chepamusoro chered wavelengths (600-700 nm). Kuvhenekera kwakadaro kunokurudzira kugadzirwa kwehomoni kuti itange maruva uye inowedzera kukura kwemaruva nemichero. Saka kuyerera kwe LED kukura mwenje kunokonzeresa shanduko kubva pakukura kwezvinomera kusvika pakukura kwekubereka.
- Yakazara Spectrum LED Kura Chiedza
Yakazara spectrum LED inokura mwenje inodzokorora iwo echisikigo chiedza chezuva chinopa ese mwenje wavelengths. Dzinoburitsa chitarisiko chakaenzana chinovhara mwenje wese unooneka (380 kusvika 760 nm). Izvi zvinosanganisira zviedza zvitsvuku uye zvebhuruu zvinovhara mashizha ezvinomera uye maruva echirimwa. Kunze kwezvo, mamwe mavhenekera emwenje se-orenji, yero, girini, UV, uye kure-kutsvuku marambi anosanganisirwa mairi. Nekudaro, yakazara spectrum LED inokura mwenje inosangana nezvinoda kuvhenekera zvidyarwa pamatanho ese ehupenyu, kubva pambeu kusvika pakukura kwezvinomera uye maruva.
Kubva pane LED Mwenje Configuration & Technology
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinogona kuve dzemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa. Izvi zvinotevera-
- COB LED Kura Mwenje (Chip-on-Board)
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakazara-spectrum kukura mwenje, COB LEDs isarudzo yakanaka. Iwe unogona kuzvishandisa kune yese nhanho yekukura kwechirimwa usinganetseki nezve shanduko ye spectrum. MuCOB LED inokura mwenje, ma LED akanyatso kurongeka pane rimwe bhodhi. Urongwa hwakadaro hunovabvumira kupa kunyange chiedza mukati mebindu remukati. Iyo inowedzera kuderedza hotspots uye shadowing, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvirimwa zvese zvinowana chiedza chakaenzana.
- Quantum Board LED Kura Mwenje
Quantum bhodhi LED inokura mwenje ine hombe yedunhu bhodhi ine akati wandei ma LED madiki. Vanowanzo shandisa dhizaini yakaderera, iyo inobvumira chiedza kuti chipinde mukati memukati, kusvika pamashizha ezasi uye matavi. Kunze kwezvo, vanoburitsa kupisa kushoma pane echinyakare high-intensity discharge (HID) mwenje kana ekare ma LED madhizaini. Uku kuburitsa kupisa kwakadzika kunobatsira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwechirimwa, zvichideredza kudiwa kwemidziyo yekutonhodza. Imwe quantum board LED inokura mwenje zvakare inopa inogadziriswa spectrum uye kusimba zvigadziriso. Saka iwe unogona kugadzirisa mwenje unobuda kune chaiwo chirimwa zvinodiwa.
- High-Intensity LED Kura Mwenje
High-intensity LED kukura mwenje yakanakira zvidyarwa zvinoda yakakwirira photosynthetically inoshanda nemwaranzi (PAR). Ivo vanogona kuendesa yakakwira chiedza kuburitsa kutsigira kwakasimba kukura kwechirimwa uye kukura. Uye izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti vave vakanaka pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri. Kunze kwezvo, yakakwirira-yakasimba LED inokura mwenje inowanikwa mune akasiyana maumbirwo uye zvigadziriso, kusanganisira mapaneru, mabara, uye modules. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise iyo mwenje yekuseta zvichienderana nehukuru uye marongero enzvimbo dzako dziri kukura.
Kubva pane Dhizaini uye Patani ye LED Chiedza Fixture
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje dzemwenje dze LED dzinoshandiswa se LED inokura mwenje. Izvi zvinhu, LED inokura mwenje inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana; mamwe makuru akasiyana ndeaya anotevera-
- Panel LED Kura Chiedza
Panel LED inokura mwenje ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa chikamu chemwenje chinoshandiswa mukati mehorticulture. Ingave diki-mwero kana yakakura-yemukati gadheni, magetsi aya anoonekwa seakajairika sarudzo. Iwo anosanganisira flat pani ine akawanda maLED akarongwa mune grid patani. Iwo ma LED pazvigadziriso izvi anopa mwero wakaenzana wechiedza. Vanouya mutsvuku, bhuruu, uye dzimwe nguva chena ruvara chiedza. Inogonawo kusanganisira mamwe mavara emwenje seyero, girini, uye orenji kuti ape kuzere kwemwenje.
- Vertical Kurima LED Kura Mwenje
Mukurima kwakatwasuka, zvidyarwa zvakaturikidzana muzvikamu zvakawanda kuti zviwedzere kushandiswa kwenzvimbo. Uye vertical farming LED mwenje ine compact uye slim dhizaini kuti ipe mwenje wakakwana kune dense gadziriro yechirimwa. Ivo vanoderedza shading uye vanova nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chega chega chinogashira mwenje wakakwana wekukura kwakakwana. Chimiro chavo chidiki chinobvumira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo uye nyore kusanganisa mune yakatwasuka yekurima setup. Aya marambi anowanzo kuuya neanochinjika ekumisikidza sarudzo. Saka, iwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa ma angles ekuvhenekesa kwechirimwa chako.
- T5 LED Kura Mwenje
T5 LED kukura mwenje inzvimbo yakanaka yekutsiva yechinyakare fluorescent mwenje. Dzinoshanda nesimba uye hadziburitse gasi rinokuvadza senge fluorescent fixtures. T5 LED inokura marambi anonyanya kushandiswa kumera kwembeu yemukati, cloning, uye nhanho dzekukura kwezvinomera. Iwo akareruka zvakanyanya uye ari nyore mukugadzira. Iyi ficha inoita kuti ive yakanaka kune madiki-scale setups, nzvimbo dzakasimba, kana nzvimbo dzine kukwirira kurambidzwa. Kunze kwezvo, T5 LED inokura mwenje iri nyore kuchengetedza uye inodhura-inoshanda kupfuura mamwe mafomu ekuvhenekesa.
- Strip LED Kura Chiedza
Strip LED kukura marambi anowanzo shandiswa sekuwedzera mwenje pamwe neakakura ma LED mapaneru, kana HID mwenje kuti upe humwe mwenje yekuvhara. Aya mwenje ekukura anochinjika zvakanyanya, anokutendera iwe kuti uaise mune chero yakakosha gadheni nzvimbo. Strip LED mwenje ndiyo yako yekuenda-kune sarudzo kana uine yakasimba gadheni setup ine nzvimbo shoma. Zviedza izvi zvinoita kuti zvidyarwa zvako zvese zviwane mwenje wakakwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura kwakaringana. Kunze kwezvo, mitsetse yemwenje ye LED inogoneka zvakanyanya. Unogona kubata LEDYi yeakagadziridzwa ma LED mitsetse kuti ikwane zvaunoda pagadheni. Isu tinopa OEM uye ODM zvivakwa zvakare!
Zvakanakira zve LED Kura Mwenje
Mwenje ye LED inokura inounza mukana wakakura wekurima mukati megadheni kana horticulture. Izvi zvinotevera-
- Kushandiswa kwemagetsi ehupfumi
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura zvine simba zvakanyanya. Vanopedza simba rinenge 80% rakaderera pane fluorescent inokura mwenje. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushandisa LED kukura mwenje inochengetedza mabhiri ako emagetsi uye inoderedza mutengo wekurima gadheni.
- Yakareba hupenyu
Kusimba uye kusimba kwe LED kukura mwenje inovaita iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemukati gadheni. Ikoko marambi efluorescent kana akakwira-intensity discharge (HID) anogara maawa gumi nemazana maviri kusvika makumi maviri, ma LED anogona kupenya kwemaawa makumi mashanu kusvika kugumi. Kureva kuti kana LED ichikura chiedza uye ikashandiswa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pazuva, inogona kugara makore gumi nerimwe kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri! Kunze kwezvo, hazvidi kugadzikiswa nekutsiviwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwenje wako kugadzirisa kuve nyore.
- Diki nzvimbo nyore
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinouya mumagadzirirwo akasiyana siyana uye mapatani anokodzera nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzegadheni. Vertical kurima LED inokura mwenje, T5 LED inokura mwenje, uye mapanera LED kukura mwenje ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo pano. Ivo vane slim uye compact dhizaini yekuisa munzvimbo diki. Kunze kwezvo, mitsetse ye LED kukura mwenje isarudzo yakanaka yekupa mwenje wekuwedzera. Iwe unogona kuzvimisa pane chero kona yebindu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mwenje unosvika kunyange pasi pechirimwa.
- Inogadzira kupisa kushoma: kuchengetedza moto
Mwenje ye LED inokura ine inoshanda kudziya izvo zvinoita kuti chigadziriso chigare chichitonhorera paunenge uchishanda. Izvi zvinochengetedzawo nzvimbo yakanaka mubindu remukati pasina kudziyisa. Vamwe vanokura chiedza semwenje wefluorescent uye vanopisa nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera njodzi dzemoto. Asi nemwenje we LED kukura, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve izvi zvinhu.
- Dimming kugona
Mazhinji mwenje e LED anokura anouya ane dimming capacity. Vanokubvumira kuti ugadzirise chiedza chechiedza chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemiti. Nokudaro, unogona kukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa zvine chiedza chakafanana. Iwe hauzodi kuti uchinje chigadziriso nezvirimwa zvakasiyana.
- Zvirinani zvemhando uye goho
Zvidyarwa zvakasiyana zvine mwenje wakasiyana zvinodiwa. Mamwe angada marambi ebhuruu akawanda, nepo mamwe ari matsvuku. Inokurudzira photosynthesis, kugadzirwa kweklorophyll, uye hutano hwese hwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinozoita kuti pave nemhando yechirimwa iri nani, goho rakawedzerwa, uye kukura nekukurumidza.
- Kuwedzera kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura zvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo dzemwenje. Izvo hazvina zvinhu zvinokuvadza senge mercury, iyo inowanzowanikwa mumwenje wefluorescent. Kunze kwezvo, zviedza izvi hazvina kukuvadza ultraviolet (UV) uye infrared (IR) emissions. Saka, ma LED anovimbisa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yezvirimwa nevarimi.
Kuipa kwe LED Kura Mwenje
Kunze kweiyo refu rondedzero yemabhenefiti e LED kukura mwenje, pane zvishoma zvinokanganisa zvakare. Izvi zvinotevera-
- Mutengo wepamusoro wepamberi
Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika ye LED kukura mwenje mutengo wayo wepamusoro wepamberi. Mwenje ye LED inodhura zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare mwenje mwenje sefluorescent neHID. Kunze kwezvo, kune zvakare mari yekuisa. Nekudaro, tichifunga nezve mutengo wekugadzirisa uye bhiri remagetsi, LED inobvisa mutengo wekutanga.
- Kupinda kwechiedza zvishoma
Zvirimwa zvine canopies gobvu zvinoda mukati memwenje kuti ive nechokwadi chakaringana kugovera mwenje kune yakaderera mashizha nemapazi. Asi ma LED anokura mwenje dzimwe nguva haakwanise kuzadzisa izvi zvinodiwa nekuda kwechiedza chavo chakatariswa uye chinotungamira. Kunyangwe zvichibatsira maererano nekushanda kwechiedza, chiedza hachikwanise kusvika padenga remashizha akakora. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi nekuwedzera mwenje. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kuisa LED strip kukura mwenje pamwe ne LED mapaneru kana vertical kurima LED kukura mwenje. Izvi zvichaita kuti chiedza chisvike mubindu rose.
- Ngozi yezvigadzirwa zvakaderera
LED ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye inodhura kukura chiedza chikamu. Uye kutora mukana uyu, mabhizinesi mazhinji asina kutendeseka anouya nemwenje wakaderera pamusika wekuwedzera purofiti. Nekuda kweizvi, marambi aya haakwanise kuunza mwenje unodiwa wavelength kana spectrum. Kunze kwezvo, hadzina kusimba zvakakwana uye dzinoda kudzokororwa kazhinji. Kuti udzivise mamiriro akadai, iwe unofanirwa kutsvagisa huchokwadi hweiyo brand usati watenga chero LED kukura mwenje.
Chii Chinokonzera Mwenje ye LED Kukura PaZvirimwa?
Chiedza chekukura kwe LED chinoburitsa mwenje wakasiyana unopesvedzera kukura kwechirimwa. Mamwe ma spectrum akanakira zvirimwa zvinotumbuka, asi mamwe ndeekuberekana kwezvinomera. Zvakare LED kukura mwenje inogona zvakare kushandura morphological hunhu kukwirisa chirimwa chimiro. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mwenje kuti uwane kureba kwechirimwa chako chaunoda, mashizha, saizi yeshizha, nezvimwe. Pano ndiri kuwedzera chati kuratidza kuti zvakasiyana sei chiedza chemwenje che LED chinokura mwenje chinokanganisa zvirimwa -
| Ruvara rwechiedza | Wavelength | Mhedzisiro PaZvirimwa |
| Blue Light Spectrum | 400-500nm | Inomutsa kugadzirwa kwechlorophyllInosimudzira kukura kwezvinomera, kukura kweshizha, kurebesa dzinde, uye midzi kukuraInobvumira imwe CO2 kupinda mumashizhaInovandudza photosynthetic kunyatsoshandaKutarisa kukura kwechirimwa kuchiedza kwaibva |
| Red Light Spectrum | 600-700nm | Inomutsa shanduko kubva pakukura kwezvinomera kuenda pakukura Inosimudzira maruva ekugadzirwa kwehomoni kuti itange kutumbuka Inowedzera maruva nemichero kukuraIpesvedzera kumera kwembeu. |
| Green Light Spectrum | 500-600nm | Kusashanda zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa nemwenje dzvuku nebhuruuBatsira kupinda zvakadzika mugomba rechirimwaInokwanisa kusvika kumashizha ezasi echirimwa kuti ivabatsire muphotosynthesis. |
| Far-Red Mwenje Spectrum | 700-850 nm | Kurebesa tsinde Kukura uye kutangwa kwemaruva Kunopesvedzera kumera kwembeu Ratidza kureba kwechirimwa uye nguva yekutumbuka Wedzera goho muzvirimwa zvemazuva mashoma. |
| Orange Light Spectrum | 590-620 nm | Kurudzira zvirimwa kuita photosynthesizeInfluences chirimwa kufamba |
| Jena ChiedzaSpectrum | 570-590 nm | Minimal photosynthetic chiitikoSezvakafanana neorenji mwenje spectrum |
| Ultraviolet (UV) Mwenje Spectrum | UV-A (315-400 nm) | Inogadzirisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu Kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwechipiri metabolites |
| UV-B (280-315 nm) | Iine zvese zvakanaka uye zvakaipa mhedzisiro pazvirimwaInosimudzira kugadzirwa kwemamwe echipiri metabolitesKufurira chirimwa morphology, Yakawandisa UV-B inokuvadza DNA. | |
| UV-C (100-280 nm) | Hazvina kunaka kune zvidyarwa / horticultural zvinangwaZvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumatishu ekudyara |
Ndinoziva Sei Kana Yangu LED Inokura Chiedza Yakazara Spectrum?
Mwenje ye LED inogona kuve yakatsvuka, yebhuruu spectrum, kana yakazara spectrum. Pakati pese izvi, iyo yakazara spectrum ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Heano mamwe matipi anotevera aunogona kuona akazara spectrum mwenje-
- Tarisa kutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa uye maitiro: Tarisa mazwi akaita se 'full spectrum' kana 'broad spectrum' mu LED inokura marambi ekurongedza chigadzirwa tsananguro. Kana iwe ukawana mazwi aya, zvizivise seakazara spectrum LED kukura mwenje.
- Chiedza chinoonekera chati: Anenge ese ma LED anokura mwenje anouya ne spectrum graph kana chati. Chiedza chakazara che LED chinoratidza chiedza chese chinooneka (380 kusvika 760 nm), kusanganisira- tsvuku, bhuruu, girini, yero, uye orenji. Rudzi urwu runosanganisirawo UV uye kure-tsvuku.
- Mhinduro yechirimwa uye kukura: Kuona kukura uye kusimukira kwezvidyarwa zvako pasi pe LED kukura mwenje kunogona kupawo ruzivo mune yayo spectrum. Semuenzaniso, unogona kufunga nezvezvinomera zvine hutano uye kukura kwakasimba, kugadzirwa kwemashizha akasvibira, uye maruva akakodzera. Mune iyo kesi, inoratidza kuti iyo LED inokura mwenje inopa yakakodzera yakazara-spectrum mwenje.
Mwenje dze LED dzakanakira Kukura kweChirimwa?
Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzinogona kupa chaiwo wavelengths akakodzera kukura kwechirimwa. Ivo vanopa customization yechiedza spectrum uye kusimba kusangana nechero chirimwa zvinodiwa. Kunze kwezvo, iyo slim fit dhizaini yezvigadziriso izvi inoita kuti ive yakanakira kurima gadheni kana kurima kwakatwasuka. Kunze kwezvose izvi, zvine simba uye zvinodhura.
Nekudaro, kuti titarise mwenje we LED ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekukura kwechirimwa, ngativei nekuenzanisa nemamwe mafomu ekuvhenekesa chirimwa-
LED Kura Mwenje vs. Incandescent Kura Mwenje
Mwenje incandescent ndiwo mwenje wechizvarwa chekutanga. Pasina chero kuenzanisa, iwe unogona kufunga LED kukura mwenje iri nani sarudzo pane incandescent iwo. Asi heino chati yekusiyanisa iwe-
| Zvikonzero | LED Kura Chiedza | Incandescent Kura Mwenje |
| Simba Kubudirira | Kunyanya kushandisa simba | Inopedza simba rakawanda; zvakanyanya kusashanda |
| Life Span | High; gara kwemaawa 50,000 kusvika ku100,00 | Hupenyu hupfupi; kazhinji inogara kwe1000 maawa |
| Chiedza Chakasimba | Customizable; iwe unogona kugadzirisa kusimba kwechiedza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa. | Fixed light intensity |
| Kukurudzira Kukura Kwemiti | Kurudzira kukura kune hutano uye goho repamusoro | Kusanyanya kushanda mukusimudzira kukura kwechirimwa nekuda kwekusashanda kwechiedza chemagetsi |
| Kumberi Mutengo | Inodhura asi inogona kugadzirisa mutengo wese | chipa |
| Kudzivirirwa Kunetseka | Haiwedzere kupisa, saka kune njodzi shoma yekudzima moto | Iine filaments inopisa, inogona kukonzera moto |
LED Kura Mwenje vs. Fluorescent Kura Mwenje
Fluorescent kukura mwenje ndiyo yakatangira ye LED kukura mwenje. Kunyangwe iri tekinoroji yakadzoserwa kumashure, ichiri kushandiswa. Misiyano pakati pemagiroti maviri aya ndeiyi inotevera-
| Zvikonzero | LED Kura Chiedza | Fluorescent Kura Mwenje |
| Simba Kubudirira | Kushanda nesimba kwepamusoro | Kushanda kwesimba zvine mwero |
| Chiedza Spectrum Customization | Zvizere zvizere | Yakasarudzika kugadzirisa |
| Life Span | Hupenyu hurefu, kazhinji 50,000 kusvika 100,000 maawa. | Hupenyu hupfupi, kazhinji 10,000 kusvika 20,000 maawa. |
| Chiedza Chakasimba | High | Low |
| Heat Generation | Gadzira kupisa kushoma kana uchienzaniswa nemwenje wefluorescent | Kupisa kwakawanda kunogadzirwa, izvo zvinoda mukana wekutonhora |
| Yakakodzera Kukura Danho | Yakanakira zvikamu zvese zvehupenyu hwezvirimwa | Inokodzera mbesa uye matanho ekukura kwekutanga |
| Space uye Flexibility | Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzine compact uye dhizaini yakasiyana-siyana inoita kuti ive yakanakira nzvimbo dzakasimba. | Fluorescent kukura marambi ane zvakawanda mukugadzira uye saka anoda imwe nzvimbo. |
LED Kura Mwenje vs. HPS Kura Mwenje
HPS (High-Pressure Sodium) inokura Mwenje iboka rakakurumbira remarambi ekukura anokwikwidza ne LED kukura mwenje. Heino misiyano pakati pavo-
| Zvikonzero | LED Kura Chiedza | HPS Kura Mwenje |
| Simba Kubudirira | Mwenje dze LED dzinodyara shoma simba dzichiita kuti dzishande nesimba. | HPS inokura mwenje inoburitsa shoma-simba mwenje kana ichienzaniswa nemwenje we LED. |
| Kupisa Kwekupisa | Zviedza izvi zvinoburitsa kupisa kushoma uye hazvikonzerese kukuvadza kwekupisa pazvirimwa. | Inoburitsa kupisa kwakawanda kunokuvadza zvirimwa |
| Light Spectrum | Ma LED anopa akasiyana siyana emwenje spectrum renji uye zvinogoneka sarudzo kuti isangane nechero chirimwa chinodiwa. | HPS inokura mwenje kazhinji inoburitsa chikamu chepamusoro cheyero, orenji, uye tsvuku mwenje spectrum. |
| Life Span | Hurefu hwehupenyu, hunowanzogara maawa makumi mashanu kusvika ku50,000. | Hupenyu hupfupi, kazhinji hwakapoteredza 10,000 kusvika kumaawa 20,000. |
| Kumberi Mutengo | Mwenje dze LED dzinokura dzine mutengo wekutanga uchienzaniswa nemarambi eHPS. | HSP mwenje inokwanisika kana ichienzaniswa ne LED uye ine yakaderera mutengo wepamberi. |
| Light Coverage | Aya mwenje anokura anopa kufukidzwa kwakafanana uye yakanyanya kutariswa mwenje. | Nekuda kwekuve nekupararira kwemwenje wakafara, HSP inokura mwenje inoda chinhambwe chikuru kubva kuzvirimwa kuti uwane kunyangwe kufukidzwa. |
| Kudzivirirwa Kunetseka | Gadzirai kupisa kushoma kunoderedza njodzi yengozi dzemoto. | Iine njodzi inowedzera yenjodzi dzemoto mukushaikwa kweiyo chaiyo yekutonhodza system |
LED Kura Mwenje vs. HID Kura Mwenje
HID kana High-Intensity Discharge mwenje inokura inozivikanwa nekubuda kwemwenje wepamusoro. Heino kuenzanisa chati zviri nani HID uye LED kukura mwenje-
| Zvikonzero | LED Kura Chiedza | HID Kura Mwenje |
| Lifespan | Hupenyu hurefu (kazhinji 50,000 - 100,000 maawa) | Upenyu huri pakati nepakati (kazhinji 10,000 - 20,000 maawa) |
| Chiedza Kubuditsa | Chiedza chakananga uye chakananga | Omni-directional chiedza; inoda reflector kuti itarise |
| rechengetedzo | Minimal kuchengetedza; haidi kugadzikiswa kana kutsiviwa | Kuchengetedza kwepamusoro, kunoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose uye kuchinjwa |
| Dimming & Controls | Zviri nyore kudzimara uye zvinoenderana nepamusoro kudzora | Iine mashoma dimming uye kutonga sarudzo |
| Yakakodzera Kukura Danho | Matanho ose ekukura kwezvirimwa | maruva uye nhanho dzekubereka |
| Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza | Gadzira zvinhu zvine njodzi, izvo zvinoita kuti ive eco-hushamwari | Zvinogona kuva nengozi sezvo vaine mercury |
Mutongo Wekupedzisira: LED Vs. Incandescent Vs. Fluorescent Vs. HPS Vs. HID: Ndeipi Iri Nani Kumiti?
Tichifunga nezve machati ekuenzanisa ari pamusoro, tinogona kuona kuti LED ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekukura kwechirimwa. Mwenje we LED unopa mwenje wakajeka wekukura kwechirimwa, zvidyarwa zvine hutano, kukura nekukurumidza, uye goho repamusoro. Iwo zvakare akasimba, ane hupenyu hwakakura, customizable light spectrum, uye ane simba rakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinhu zvikuru izvo mamwe mafomu emwenje anoshaikwa-
- Mwenje weincandescent haashande uye unoburitsa kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Magetsi efluorescent ane mwenje ushoma.
- HID mwenje inopedza simba rakawanda uye inogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya
- HPS mwenje ine mashoma spectrum
Kunze kwezvo, iwo haana kusimba sema LED uye anoda kugara achigadziriswa / kutsiviwa. Uye izvi zvinhu zvinovaita sarudzo yakanakira yemukati gadheni kana horticulture.
Zvinhu Zvekuziva Usati Watenga LED Kura Chiedza
Usati wasarudza chero LED Kura Chiedza chebindu remukati, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu. Izvi zvinotevera-
Wavelength Output
Usati wasarudza chero LED kukura mwenje, iwe unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakwana nezve yakakodzera chirimwa wavelengths. Mhedzisiro yechiedza pazvirimwa inosiyana kune misiyano yewavelengths. Semuenzaniso, chiedza chine wavelength ye400-500 nm chinoshanda zvakanyanya padanho rezvinomera. Kupenya kwebhuruu kwechiedza ichi kunokurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye kurebesa mashizha nemidzi. Zvekare, 600-700 nm wavelengths yakanaka kune nhanho yekutumbuka. Asi kana iwe uchida chigadziriso chemwenje chehupenyu hwese chirimwa, yakazara spectrum LED kukura mwenje ndiyo yaunoda. Chiedza ichi chinouya nehuwandu hwese hwezviratidziro zvinoonekwa, kusanganisira UV uye infrared.
| LED Kura Chiedza | Wavelength | Ruvara rweChiedza Spectrum |
| Vegetative LED inokura chiedza | 400-500nm | Blue light |
| Maruva LED kukura chiedza | 600-700nm | Red light |
| Yakazara spectrum LED inokura mwenje | 380 kusvika 760 nm | Bhuruu, tsvuku, yero, orenji, girini, UV, kure-tsvuku mwenje |
Kunzwisisa Watts
Kuyera kwemvura kwechiedza kunoratidza kusimba kwaro. Higher watts zvinoreva chiedza chakajeka kubuda. Sezvo zvidyarwa zvakasiyana siyana zvine kusimba zvinodiwa, iyo watt inodiwa yemwenje ye LED inosiyanawo nezvirimwa. Kazhinji, maruva anomera anoda mvura yakawanda kupfuura fruiting. Pazasi ini ndiri kuwedzera watt yekurudziro chati ye LED kukura mwenje kuti zvikuitire nyore-
| Wattage Recommendation Kune Yakasiyana Rudzi rweHorticulture Plants | ||
| Rudzi rweChirimwa | muenzaniso | Yakakurudzirwa Watts |
| Miti yemashizha nemishonga | Lettuce, sipinachi, basil, uye mamwe mashizha mashizha | 20-30 watts paskweya tsoka |
| Fruiting muriwo | Tomato, mhiripiri uye magaka | 30-40 watts paskweya tsoka |
| Maruva emiti | Roses, orchids, uye maruva egore negore | 40-50 watts paskweya tsoka |
| High-light plant | Cannabis | 50 watts pamakumbo mana kana kupfuura |
NB: Chati iri pamusoro inoratidza fungidziro yakajairika. Funga nezvemhando yezvirimwa zvauinazvo uye ongorora zvavanoda mwenje usati wasarudza chero wattage ye LED kukura mwenje.
Lumens, PAR, uye Lux
Lumen, PAR, uye lux mamwe mayuniti ekuyeresa emwenje we LED. Izvi zvinobata nekubuda kwemwenje wemwenje we LED zvigadziriso. Asi kumwenje we LED kukura, lumen uye lux hazvikodzere kuyera chirimwa chinodiwa. Zvikwata zviviri izvi zvinobata nekuonekwa kwevanhu. Mukupesana, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, kana PAR, inobata nekukura kwechirimwa. Inoyera mafungu emwenje ane chekuita nekukura kwechirimwa. Saka, pachinzvimbo chekutsvaga iyo lumen kana lux kukosha, funga nezve PAR kukosha kwekusarudza LED kukura mwenje. Iyo pazasi chati ichakubatsira iwe kusiyanisa lumen PAR uye lux-
| Zvikonzero | Lumen | BY | Lux |
| tsananguro | MaLumen anoyera kubuda kwechiedza chinooneka chinoburitswa nechiedza. | PAR inoreva huwandu hwemasaisai emwenje pakati pe400 kusvika 700 nm inoshandiswa nezvirimwa kuita photosynthesis. | Lux chiyero chekusimba kwechiedza pamusoro pepamusoro. |
| Chiratidzo/Chikwata | lm | µmol/s (micromoles pasekondi) | lx |
| Relates To | Kuona kwevanhu | Photosynthesis mumiti | Kuona kwevanhu |
| Kushandisa Kwakajairika | General lighting applications | Plant Lighting | General lighting applications |
| Zvinoenderana Nekukura Kwemiti | Kwete (hainei neyakajeka spectrum yephotosynthesis) | Ehe (inobata nemawavelengths akasiyana akakodzera kukura kwechirimwa) | Kwete (hainei neyakajeka spectrum yephotosynthesis) |
Unogona kutarisa chinyorwa ichi- Candela vs. Lux vs. Lumens- kuziva zvakawanda nezve lumen uye lux.
Chinhambwe Pakati Pe LED Kura Chiedza Uye Zvirimwa
Nzvimbo iri pakati pe LED inokura mwenje, uye zvidyarwa zvakakosha mukuchengetedza kusimba kwechiedza. Kana chiedza chikaiswa kure nechirimwa, hachizowane chiedza chakakwana kuti chishandise photosynthesis. Zvakare, kuisa zvigadziriso padhuze zvakanyanya kunokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Ndicho chikonzero chinhambwe chemwenje chakakodzera chinosungirwa. Nekudaro, zvinodiwa zvechinhambwe ichi zvinosiyana pamatanho akasiyana ekukura kwechirimwa. Izvi zvinotevera-
- Seedling Danho: Nhanho yembeu yezvirimwa inoda kudzika kwechiedza. Muchiitiko ichi, kureba kwe LED kukura chiedza kunofanira kubva 24-36 inches kubva pamusoro pevhu. Kupenya kwakapfava uye kwakapfava kubva pachinhambwe ichi kunovabatsira kuti vamere zvakanaka.
- Vegetative Stage: Chikamu chezvinomera chezvirimwa chinoda kuvhenekera kwakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakakodzera. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuderedza chinhambwe pakati pechiedza nezvirimwa; a 12-24 inches range rakanakira. Izvi zvichabatsira chirimwa mu photosynthesis uye kukurudzira kukurumidza kukura.
- Danho Remaruva uye Kubereka: Kuwedzera kupenya kwakasimba kunodiwa kutsigira danho rekutumbuka uye fruiting. Chinhambwe chemwenje pakati 16-36 inches kubva pachirimwa canopy inogona kuunza zvirinani zvinobuda.
NB: Chinhambwe chinokurudzirwa pakati pemwenje ye LED inokura, uye zvidyarwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye kusimba kwechiedza chegadziriso.
Chiedza Chisimba: PPFD
Kusimba kwechiedza cheKura Chiedza chinoyerwa muPPFD. PPFD inomirira Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density. Inotara kuti mangani maphoton ari kurova nzvimbo musekondi imwe. Iyo unit yePPFD ndeye micromoles pamamita akaenzana pasekondi, kana μmol/m2/s. Iwe unogona kuyera chero LED kukura mwenje 'PPFD kukosha uchishandisa quantum sensor. Miti yakasiyana-siyana ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kutsvagisa zvinodiwa nechirimwa usati wasarudza iyo PPFD chiyero chemwenje. Iyo iri pazasi chati ichakubatsira iwe nechiedza chekusimba zvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa-
| Mhando Yemiti | Chiedza Chakasimba Chiyero | Yakakurudzirwa PPFD Ye LED Kura Chiedza |
| Chiedza Chakaderera / Mumvuri-Kushivirira Zvirimwa(Ferns uye mamwe marudzi anotapira) | Low | 100-200 μmol/m²/s |
| Leafy Greens neHerbs(Lettuce, sipinashi, uye herbs) | eresera | Nhanho yezvinomera: 200-400 µmol/m²/sKutumbuka/Kubereka nhanho: 400-600 µmol/m²/s |
| Zvibereko uye Zvirimwa Zvirimwa(Tomato, mhiripiri, kana cannabis) | High | Nhanho yezvinomera: 600-1000 µmol/m²/s Kutumbuka/Kubereka nhanho: 800-1500 µmol/m²/s |
| High Light Plants(Cacti kana mamwe marudzi anonaka) | Chikuru | 1000 µmol/m²/s kana pamusoro |
NB: Chati iri pamusoro inoratidza fungidziro yakajairika. Funga nezvemhando yezvirimwa zvauinazvo uye ongorora zvavanoda kuvhenekesa usati wasarudza chero PPFD ratings ye LED kukura mwenje.
Semiconductors ye LED
Iwo ma-light-emitting diode, kana ma LED, anogadzirwa neakasiyana semiconductor komisheni. Mishonga iyi inosanganiswa muchiyero kuti ibudise hurefu hunodiwa hwemiti chaiyo. Kana iyo reshiyo yesemiconductors isina kunaka, ma LED haaratidze iwo wavelengths chaiyo. Ndokusaka mhando uye kuumbwa kwe LED machipisi kwakakosha kuchengetedza kunaka kwemwenje. Uye nekuda kweizvozvo, gara uchitsvaga mabhureki ane mukurumbira ane hunhu huri nani. Heino chati inoratidza LED chip semiconductors yakabatana neakasiyana wavelengths-
| Semiconductor ye LED | Wavelength | Ruvara rwechiedza | Mhedzisiro PaZvirimwa |
| Nesilicon Carbide (SiC) | 430-505nm | Blue Chiedza | Inosimudzira kukura kwezvinomera |
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (GaAsP) | 630-660nm | Chiedza ChiGuru | Inokurudzira maruva uye fruiting |
| 605-520nm | Amber/Orange Chiedza | ||
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide ine nitrogen doping (GaAsP: N) | 585-595nm | Jena Chiedza | Photosynthetic chiitiko |
| Aluminium Gallium Phosphide (AlGaP) | 550-570nm | Green Light | Inokurudzira maruva uye fruiting |
| Gallium arsenide (GaAs) | 850-940nm | Infra-red | photomorphogenesis uye photoperiod control |
| Gallium Nitride (GaN) | 365 nm | UV (Inoshandiswa kune bhuruu, girini, uye chena LEDs) | tsigira matanho ose ekukura kwechirimwa |
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga strip LED kukura mwenje, LEDYi inogona kukupa iwe ODM uye OEM zvivakwa. Isu tinotevera yakasimba Kuiswa kwe LED maitiro ekuona ese edu machipisi e LED anoshanda nemazvo. Saka, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve mwenje wemhando ne LED mitsetse yedu.
Kupararira kweKupisa
Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezvigadziriso zve LED kunokuvadza machipisi e LED. Kunze kwezvo, kana iyo LED inokura mwenje inoburitsa kupisa kwakawandisa, inokanganisa basa rechisikigo rezvirimwa. Nekudaro, iyo LED inokura mwenje ine yakanaka-yemhando yekupisa singi inogona kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Tarisa chinyorwa ichi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kupisa sinks- LED Heat Sink: Chii Icho uye Nei Chakakosha? Kunze kwezvo, pane zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo; izvi ndi-
- Tenga mwenje we LED kukura nemafeni; vanobatsira kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo.
- Funga nezvekutonhora kwemvura kana thermoelectric kutonhora maficha mumarambi ekukura.
- Sarudza akanyatsogadzirwa-engineer LED kukura mwenje kuti uve nechokwadi chekupisa kwakabudiswa kunogovaniswa mukati mekugadzirisa.
IP Rating
Sezvo LED inokura mwenje inoiswa munzvimbo dzegadheni, inobata nekurema hunyoro hwemukati. Zvirimwa zvinoburitsa huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti hunyoro hwebindu remukati hurambe huchikwira. Kunze kwezvo, nharaunda yebindu inobata nevhu, mafetireza, uye zvidimbu zveguruva. Saka, IP chiyero chinhu chakakosha kufunga kuchengetedza mwenje wako wakachengeteka kubva kune ino nharaunda. Kazhinji, IP65 inoonekwa seyakanakira LED kukura mwenje. Izvi zvinochengetedza chigadziriso kubva kuguruva, tsvina, uye hunyoro zviri mukati. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve IP chiyero, unogona kuverenga IP Rating: The Definitive Guide.
Maitiro ekushandisa LED Kukura Mwenje?
Mwenje dze LED dziri nyore kushandisa. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuzviisa nemazvo uye nekutevera dzimwe gadziriso dzenguva dzose sezvo zvirimwa zvinokura. Heano mamwe mazano akareruka anotevera ayo iwe aunogona kushandisa nyore mwenje iyi yekurima horticulture-
1. Sarudza chigadziro chakakodzera
Mukusarudza LED kuti ikure chiedza funga nezvemhando yechirimwa, inodiwa wavelength, wattage, nzvimbo yekuvhara, etc. Miti yakasiyana ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwenje. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kutsvakurudza zvishoma usati wasarudza chero LED kukura chiedza. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzo yakanakisisa ndeyokusarudza inogadziriswa chiedza system kuti ienderane nemhando dzose kana matanho ekukura kwemiti.
2. Rongedza marambi ako
Nhambwe iri pakati pechiedza nechirimwa yakakosha sezvo ichikanganisa kukura kwechirimwa. Enda kuburikidza nebhuku rekushandisa rekugadzirisa kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve nzvimbo. Nekudaro, maererano nekuisa nzira, pane akawanda sarudzo dzekusarudza kubva, senge-
- Hanging nzira: Kumisa chiedza chechiedza nerubatsiro rwemaketani akasimba kana makiti ekurembera. Iyi nzira inopa kureba kugadzirisa sezvo zvirimwa zvinokura.
- Racking kana Shelving System: Kana iwe uine nzvimbo hombe yebindu ine h Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvidyarwa zvemazinga ese awane mwenje wakakodzera.
- Vertical setup: Kana uchiisa mwenje we LED panzvimbo dzakasimba kana kurima wakatwasuka, gara uchienda kune vertical light setup. Izvi zvinoderedza zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo uye zvakare zvinopa gadheni rako kutaridzika kwakanaka.
- DIY mhinduro: pachinzvimbo chekushandisa chero nzira chaiyo, unogona kuenda kune DIY mhinduro yekuseta mwenje wekukura. Chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuratidza kuti mwenje 'inodiwa mwenje haina basa, chero nzira. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa masherufu emapuranga, kuvaka mafuremu akareruka, kana kushandisa zvikorekedzo nemacheni kuisa zvigadziriso.
3. Tarisa kupisa kwemwenje yako
Kunyangwe marambi e LED achiburitsa kupisa kushoma, mukamuri inogona kupisa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemhepo. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinokanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa. Saka, gara uchitenga mwenje we LED ine yakanaka kupisa dispersion system. Kunze kweizvi, shandisa inotonhorera system muimba. Chengetedza kufefetera panzvimbo uye shandisa akakodzera masisitimu ekufenda zvakare.
4. Isa timer / set photoperiod
Chimiro hachidi mwenje 24/7. Matanho akasiyana echirimwa/rudzi rwechirimwa ane zvaanoda kuvheneka. Uchichengeta chinhu ichi mupfungwa, isa timer pachiedza che auto on/off. Saka, kana mwenje ukabatidzwa, unotevedzera masikati, uye zvinomera zvinogadzira photosynthesis. Saizvozvo, kana mwenje yakadzimwa, vanoiona sehusiku uye inomisa photosynthesis. Nenzira iyi, zvinomera zvicharamba zvichikura, zvichichengetedza kukura kwechisikigo.
5. Kugara uchigadzirisa
Chenesa maraiti ekukura nguva nenguva. Kana paine guruva rakawandisa uye marara muchigadziriso, zvinokanganisa kupinda kwechiedza. Kunze kwezvo, kutarisa maratidziro emwenje, kuchengetedza iyo ventilation system, uye yekutarisa kubuda kwechiedza ndedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa dzekutevera.
6. Chinja sezvazvinomera
Chiyereso chechiedza kana wavelength zvinodiwa zvinoshanduka nekukura kwezvirimwa. Semuenzaniso, danho rezvinomera rinoda mwenje webhuruu wakawanda, uye nhanho yekutumbuka inoda mamwe matsvuku. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa mwenje wavelengths zvichienderana nechinhu ichi. Kunze kwezvo, sezvo chirimwa chinokura, unofanira kugadzirisa chinhambwe pakati pechiedza nechirimwa.
Chiedza Chinofanira Kukura Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Chiedza Chinosiiwa Pachiri
Nguva yaunofanirwa kuchengeta mwenje wekukura wakabatidza zvinoenderana nechirimwa fotoperiod. Zvino chii chinonzi photoperiod? Photoperiod inoratidza kureba kwezuva kana kureba kwezuva rega rega apo zvirimwa zvinotora chiedza. Zvese zvinomera hazvina mafotoperiod akafanana. Semuyenzaniso- zvidyarwa zvemazuva mapfupi hazvidi chiedza chezuva chakawanda muzuva. Mumiti iyi, nguva yeusiku yakareba. Zvizhinji zvinomera zvechando zvidyarwa zvemazuva mapfupi. Zvakare kune zvirimwa zvemazuva mazhinji, nguva yakawanda yemwenje inodiwa. Kureva kuti, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta iyo LED inokura mwenje kwenguva yakareba.
| Photoperiod inobva pamhando yemiti | ||
| Rudzi rweChirimwa | muenzaniso | Photoperiod |
| Short Day Plant | Chrysanthemums, kalanchoe, azaleas, uye begonias | Maawa mana pazuva |
| Zuva Rakareba Plant | Mbeu yemiriwo uye maruva emubindu | Maawa mana pazuva |
Zvakare, nguva yemwenje inosiyanawo nedanho rekukura kwechirimwa. Kazhinji, nhanho yekukura kwechirimwa inokamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: seeding, vegetative, uye maruva/michero. Nguva yekuvheneka kwechimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi ndeiyi inotevera-
| Photoperiod yematanho akasiyana ekukura kwechirimwa | |
| Kukura Stage | Lighting Period |
| Seeding stage | 14 kusvika 16 maawa echiedza pazuva |
| Vegetative stage | 14 kusvika 18 maawa echiedza pazuva |
| Maruva uye fruiting Danho | Maawa gumi nemaviri echiedza pazuva |
Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Akawanda ne LED Kura Mwenje
Paunenge uchishandisa mwenje we LED kukura, unogona kutarisana nezvimwe zvinowanzoitika. Pazasi ini ndakanyora avo vane nzira dzekuzvigadzirisa-
1. Mwenje yakadzima kana kuti inopenya
Kudzima kana kupenya kupenya mu LED kukura mwenje kunogona kukonzerwa nekuda kwekuremara kwe LED machipi. Inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekupisa, kuyerera kwakanyanya ikozvino, kana yekusagadzika kwemugadziri. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, ita zvinotevera-
- Ita shuwa kuti rwizi rwuri kupa yakakodzera ikozvino uye voltage
- Tarisa tambo dzemagetsi
- Tsiva ma LED akaremara
- Bata anoshanda nemagetsi kana usingakwanise kugadzirisa nyaya yacho
2. Kubatana kwakasununguka kana kukanganisa
Kana iwe ukawana hafu yegadziriso iri kushanda, asi imwe hafu haishande, yakasununguka wiring inogona kuva chikonzero chayo. Kubatana kwe LED kukura mwenje kunogona kusunungurwa kana kukuvadzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinokanganisa kuenderera kwechiedza kuyerera. Heano matanho ekutevera kana iwe ukawana chero yakasununguka yekubatanidza-
- Sungai zvose zvinobatanidzwa
- Vabatanidzazve mumwe nemumwe
- Tarisa kana mutyairi akamira zvakanaka
- Kana paine chero cutout mu wiring, tsiva ivo
3. Kusashanda Mutongi kana Timmers
Iyo LED inokura mwenje controller inokubatsira kugadzirisa kusimba kwechiedza, wavelengths, uye pa/kudzima nguva zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechirimwa. Kana iyo controller isiri kushanda nemazvo, haizopi kuburitsa kwakaringana kwemwenje. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvakanganisa kukura kwemiti. Saka, tevera mazano ari pasi apa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri-
- Tarisa kaviri marongero emutongi
- Ita shuwa kuti mabhatiri ari mutimer kana controller zvakanaka
- Zvigadzirise zvakare kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dzakanyatsobatana neiyo LED kukura mwenje
- Tsiva mudziyo kana mhinduro dziri pamusoro dzisingashande
4. Spectrum kana nyaya dzemavara
Dzimwe nguva iyo LED inokura mwenje inogona kusaratidza chaiyo yemavara spectrum. Zvingave zvichikonzerwa nekusagadzika kwemugadziri kana kutenga zvisirizvo. Semuyenzaniso, kutenga red spectrum kukura mwenje kune vegetative nhanho hakuzoshanda.
- Tenga LED kukura mwenje sekuenderana neinodiwa mwenje spectrum
- Bata mugadziri kana watenga chigadzirwa chaicho asi chisingaratidzi mhinduro chaidzo.
- Gara uchitenga mwenje we LED kubva kune yakavimbika mhando kana sosi.
5. Kusakwana kwechiedza chesimba
Rimwe dambudziko hombe ne LED Kura Chiedza nderekuti dzimwe nguva inogona kusapa iyo inodiwa mwenje kusimba. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekushandisa isiriyo wattage fixture, kana kana chinhambwe chirinani mwenje sosi uye chirimwa chiri kure. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, tevera mazano ari pasi apa-
- Tenga mwenje we LED inokura zvichienderana nekusimba kwezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa.
- Ita shuwa kuti unotenga mwenje neiyo chaiyo PPFD chiyero uye wattage.
- Edza kudzikisira chinhambwe pakati pechiedza nechirimwa kuti uwedzere kusimba kwechiedza. Asi chengeta chiedza chekupisa chinhu mupfungwa paunenge uchiita saizvozvo. Zvigadziriso hazvifanirwe kuiswa padhuze zvekuti zvinokuvadza chirimwa nekuda kwekupisa.
FAQs
The Bottom Line
Magetsi ekukura akakosha pakudyara kwemukati. Uye munyaya iyi, hapana chinogona kukunda teknolojia ye LED. Kunyangwe paine mamwe mwenje seHID, incandescent, fluorescent, nezvimwe, LED ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Iwo akatetepa uye akabatana mukugadzira kuti akwane chero mhando yebindu. Kunze kwezvo, kupararira kwekupisa kwe LED, kusimba, uye maficha ane simba anofanirwa kutaurwa.
Mwenje dze LED dzinopa mwenje wakasiyana-siyana wekusimudzira kunoshanda kwematanho ese ekukura kwechirimwa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadziriso zve LED dzinoshandiswa kukura mwenje, senge mapaneru mwenje, T5 mwenje, mwenje mwenje, nezvimwewo. Imwe neimwe yeiyi isarudzo yakanakisa yechiedza pakukura kwechirimwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga yekuwedzera mwenje sosi yehorticulture, LED strip mwenje isarudzo yakanaka.
Unogona kusarudza tunable chena LED strip mwenje zvebindu rako. Iyo inogadziriswa tembiricha yeruvara kubva pa1800K kusvika 6500K inokwana zvakakwana kutenderera kwehupenyu hwese chirimwa. Iwe unogona kuzvimisa kune bluish-inotonhorera toni panguva yezvinomera uye chinja kune yakatsvuka/orangish inodziya toni padanho rekutumbuka. Kunze kwezvo, isu tinopawo kugadzirisa, ODM, OEM zvivakwa, uye makore mashanu waranti. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakavimbika strip LED kukura mwenje, LEDYi ari pano nokuda kwako!
