Kodi munayamba mwawona kuti mababu anu akuwala ngakhale mutazimitsa? Musade nkhawa; palibe cholakwika mwamtheradi ndi iwo. Chodabwitsa ichi cha mababu owala ngakhale mutazimitsa chimatchedwa "Afterglow Of Bulbs." Ndizofala kwambiri mu ma LED, ma CFL, ndi mababu a incandescent.
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za babu woyaka ngakhale mutazimitsa. Zina ndi monga kusatsekera bwino, kusowa waya wa dothi, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mababu osawoneka bwino kumabweretsa zovuta. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi babu yanu yoyaka ngakhale yazimitsa, muli pamalo oyenera.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachititsa kuti mababu aziwala ngakhale atazimitsidwa. Ndiye muwona zowerengera zowerengera kuti muyimitse izi.
Zifukwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa Babu Yowala Ikayimitsidwa
Mu gawoli, muphunzira za zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimatsogolera ku babu yonyezimira.
- Madalaivala a LED Sungani Mphamvu
Ma LED ali ndi dera lamagetsi lotchedwa an LED yoyendetsa. Lili ndi capacitor ndi inductor yosungirako magetsi. Chifukwa chake mphamvu yolowetsayo ikazimitsidwa, imayamba kutulutsa mphamvuyo kuchokera pamtengo wake wapamwamba mpaka zero.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma LED, amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsalira. Zimapereka kuwala kocheperako pambuyo pozimitsa. Ma LED amapitilirabe kutulutsa kuwala kochepera mpaka zonse zomwe zilipo zitatulutsidwa. Nthawi yotengedwa kuti kuwala kuzimiririke kungasiyane kuchokera masekondi mpaka mphindi. Izi zimatengera mababu osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mavuto Ndi Mawaya Amagetsi
Nthawi zina mababu amayaka chifukwa cha zovuta zama waya amagetsi. Mavuto amaphatikizapo kulakwitsa kwa waya kapena kukana kwambiri. Ngati sichinayikidwe moyenera, waya wosalowerera adzanyamula mafunde amagetsi. Zotsatira zake, waya wosalowerera adzawonjezera babu ngakhale mutazimitsa.
Komanso, muyenera insulate mawaya bwino. Kutsekereza kosakwanira, zotchingira zowonongeka, kapena kulowetsedwa kwamagetsi kungayambitse kuwala kocheperako mu mababu. Magetsi ang'onoang'ono amadutsabe chifukwa cha kusatsekeka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwala kochepa. Ngakhale zolakwika zina pamayendetsedwe a chingwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti mababu aziyaka atazimitsa.
Nthawi zina mafupipafupi amawononga choyikapo magetsi. Mawaya afupiafupi satha, choncho anthu amangogwiritsabe ntchito mawaya olakwika. Waya wolakwika pa cholumikizira chanu chamagetsi angakhalenso chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa babu yanu yoyaka.
- Makhalidwe Osauka a Mababu
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu omwe amapezeka pamsika. Zitha kukhala zodula kwambiri kuposa zotsika mtengo. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo popanga. Mababu otsika sakhalitsa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kuyambitsa zovuta. Kuthima kosazolowereka, kuthwanima, kapena kunyezimira kwa mababu pakapita nthawi, ngakhale atazimitsidwa, ndi nkhani zofala.
- Kutentha Kwambiri Kwambiri
Mababu a incandescent amapanga kuwala koyera koyera chifukwa cha ulusi wawo wotentha kwambiri. Kuzimitsa nyali kumatenga masekondi angapo kuti ulusi womwe uli mkati mwa babu uziziretu. Chifukwa chake babuyo imapitilirabe kuwala pang'ono pomwe ulusiwo ukuzizira.
Pankhani ya ma LED, ma diode ndi madalaivala amagogomezedwa pa kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri. Kutentha kwapakati pa mphambano kumabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwa ntchito. Ikhoza kuonjezera kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamagulu a LED. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti kuwala kwa LED kuchepe kosasinthika pakapita nthawi.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Fancy Switch kapena Dimmers
Masiku ano, ma switch ambiri amagetsi amapezeka ndi zinthu zambiri kuposa momwe amachitira nthawi zonse. Amabwera ndi zowunikira zoyenda, zowerengera nthawi, ndi magetsi owonetsera.
Masiwichi owoneka bwino amafunikira magetsi pang'ono kuti akhalebe oyimilira. Ma LED amakoka pang'ono kuchokera ku masiwichi awa akazimitsidwa, ndikuwala mocheperako.
Vuto lofananalo limabwera mukalumikiza ma dimmer amagetsi ndi mababu anu. Ma dimmer amagetsi amafunikira magetsi okwanira kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Babu imakoka magetsi kuchokera ku dimmers kuti ipitirize kuyaka ngakhale mphamvu ikatha. Komabe, kukhazikitsa kolakwika kwa switch kapena dimmers kungayambitsenso zovuta zotere.
- Kutentha M'kati mwa Bulb
Ndi nkhani wamba ya afterglow, yomwe imapezeka mu CFL. Mpweya wa Mercury ndi zokutira za phosphorous mkati mwa chubu zimachita, kutulutsa kuwala mu CFLs.
Ikazimitsidwa, kuyenda kwapano kumasiya nthawi yomweyo. Koma mpweya womwe uli mkati mwa babu umatenga nthawi kuti ukhazikike. Ma electron akupitiriza kutulutsa mphamvu kwa nthawi yochepa. Phosphorus imalumikizana ndi ionized mercury, kupanga mafotoni otsala a kuwala koyera kowoneka.
Njira Zothetsera Kuwala Kwa Mababu Akazimitsidwa
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mababu anu asamawole chosinthiracho chikazimitsidwa.
- Yang'anani Mawaya Anu Amagetsi
Funsani thandizo kwa katswiri wamagetsi yemwe angakuyeseni mawaya onse amagetsi. Ngati mukudziwa kuyesa mabwalo amagetsi a babu, mutha kuyang'ana mawaya aliwonse ozungulira nokha. Nthawi zonse pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya osakhala bwino polumikizira magetsi anu. Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya olakwika, omwe adakumana ndi mabwalo amfupi. Nthawi zina nsikidzi ndi tizirombo timatafuna mawaya amagetsi, zomwe muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Ikani A Zener Diode
Diode ya Zener imathandizira pakuwongolera voteji mumayendedwe anu amagetsi. Imatha kuthana ndi kuwonongeka kwamagetsi. Diode ya Zener mudera lachitetezo imathandizira kuletsa mababu owala mutazimitsa. Ngati babu akadayaka, ikani diode ina ya Zener pozungulira.
- Bwezerani Babu Yanu
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito babu losawoneka bwino, sinthani kukhala lapamwamba kwambiri kuti muthetse vutoli. Ma LED abwino kapena mababu a incandescent amakhala okhalitsa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri popewa mavuto a mababu owala mukathimitsa switch. Opanga mababu apamwamba okhala ndi chitsimikizo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutsimikizika kwamtundu.
- Ikani A Bypass Capacitor
Onetsetsani kuti mwayika bypass capacitor pafupi ndi pini yanu yamagetsi. Ma capacitors amaletsa mawayilesi kuti asayende kutali ndi pini yolumikizira munjira ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, ikani ma capacitor owonjezera ngati 2+ conductors ali mu kulumikizana kofanana. Muyenera kuyimbira wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti akhazikitse bypass capacitor, ngakhale.
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chikupangitsa kuti babu yanu itulutse kuwala kocheperako. Mukazindikira vutolo, funsani katswiri wamagetsi kuti aletse mababu kuti asayaka.
Ndife fakitale yokhazikika popanga makonda apamwamba kwambiri Mizere ya LED ndi nyali za neon za LED.
Chonde Lumikizanani nafe ngati mukufuna kugula magetsi a LED.
