ʻO ka hōʻoia o nā kukui LED Strip

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai inā hilinaʻi a maikaʻi ke kukui LED strip āu e kūʻai ai? Maʻalahi, e nānā i ka palapala hōʻoia!

Hōʻoia nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā kukui kukui a mālama i nā kūlana palekana. No ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke honua, pono ʻoe i nā palapala hōʻoia i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hui pilikino a me ke aupuni.

e like me ka Mea hana kaila LED, Ke mālama nei au i ka ʻike hohonu o ka palapala hōʻoia e pono ai ʻoe e hōʻea i ka mākeke i manaʻo ʻia. No laila, ua papa inoa au i 30 mau palapala hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua a me ka ʻāina e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā kukui kukui LED.

He aha ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka LED Strip Light?

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kaula LED he mau palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi, hana, a me ka palekana i ʻike ʻia e nā hui ʻekolu. Hōʻoia kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o nā ʻāpana LED. Manaʻo lākou e hahai ana ke kāʻei LED āu e kūʻai ai i nā kūlana kikoʻī a maikaʻi hoʻi.

Aia kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia e koi ʻia nā ʻāpana LED āpau e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia kikoʻī kūloko i ʻokoʻa no nā ʻāina. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kēia mau palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea paʻa a paʻa i ka wā lōʻihi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia ʻana o LED Strip

a. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hiki ke komo i ka mākeke

ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka palapala hōʻoia he koi a koho paha e like me nā kānāwai a me nā hoʻoponopono o kahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke ma ke kauoha a me ke koho / manawaleʻa.

• Pono nā palapala hōʻoia

Pono nā palapala hōʻoia ma ke kānāwai a pono e loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia e kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana LED ma kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole kekahi wahi. ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia maʻamau maʻamau no nā ʻāpana LED - FCC, CE, RoHS, a me Ecodesign Directive. Eia naʻe, hāʻule nā ​​palapala hōʻoia āpau āpau ma lalo o nā palapala koi. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa iā lākou e hōʻoia i ka huahana ma kēlā mau wahi kikoʻī.

• Nā palapala hōʻoia koho

ʻAʻole koi nā palapala hōʻoia koho, akā na ka mea hana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻO ELT a me CE nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā palapala hōʻoia i koho ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolako kukui kukui LED a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana.

b. ʻO nā koi hōʻoia no ka hana ʻana o LED Strip

No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka palekana, ka hana kūpono, a me ka lōʻihi o nā kukui LED, pono e loaʻa kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia. Penei keia:

• Maukele
• Hoʻohui uila (EMC)
• Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ike
• Nānā i ka nohona
• Ka lōʻihi a me ka hana
• Ka Palapala Huahana a me ka Hiki

c. Hōʻoia Kūikawā Māhele 

ʻOiai ke kūʻai aku nei i kāu mau ʻāpana LED i kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau no kēlā wahi. ʻO kēia nā palapala hōʻoia koi no kēlā mau wahi kikoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka maʻamau a ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia mau palapala hōʻoia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ʻoihana me kēlā mau ʻāina. Maʻaneʻi, ua papa inoa wau i kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia kūloko no nā kukui LED strip: 

palapala hoʻomaikaʻi	Māhele o ka noi
Hōʻoia FCC	US
ʻOiaʻiʻoʻo CE	HuiʻEleʻele (EU)
Palapala hōʻoia CCC	China
SAA Palapala	Nuhōlani
BIS	ʻInia
SABERA	Saudi ʻAlapia
PSE	Iapana

30 mau palapala hōʻoia o nā ʻāpana LED e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike  

ʻO Sl.	Inoa Palapala	Apana Koho	Pono a i ʻole ka manawaleʻa	koi
1	Palapala hōʻoia UL	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa	Hāʻawi	Maukele
2	ʻOiaʻiʻoʻo CE	Europa Union	OAXA	Nā ho'āʻo LVD a me EMC
3	UKCA	Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia	OAXA	Nā ho'āʻo LVD a me EMC
4	V	Kelemānia	Hāʻawi	Maukele
5	ETL Palapala	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa	Hāʻawi	Maukele
6	Hōʻoia FCC	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa	OAXA	EMC
7	cULus Palapala	Kanaka	Hāʻawi	Maukele
8	RoHS hōʻoia	Europa Union	OAXA	Kuhikuhi (EU) 2015/863
9	Kuhikuhi Ecodesign	Europa Union	OAXA	Kuhikuhi 2009/125/EC
10	Palapala hōʻoia CCC	China	OAXA	Maukele
11	SAA Palapala	Nuhōlani	OAXA	Maukele
12	PSE Palapala	Iapana	OAXA	Palekana; EMC
13	BIS Palapala	ʻInia	OAXA	Maukele
14	Palapala EAC	Lukia	OAXA	Maukele
15	Palapala SABER	Saudi ʻAlapia	OAXA	Maukele
16	CB Palapala	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Palekana; EMC
17	Lilo Star	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa	Hāʻawi	ʻO ka ikaika pono
18	NAME	Mekiko	OAXA	Maukele
19	INMETRO	Palakila	OAXA	Maukele
20	JIS Palapala	Iapana	OAXA	EMC
21	REACH palapala hōʻoia	Europa Union	OAXA	Maukele
22	ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ErP	Europa Union	Hāʻawi	ʻO ka ikaika pono
23	LM80 palapala hōʻoia	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Ka mālama ʻana a me ke ola ʻana o Lumen
24	EN62471 palapala hōʻoia	LIKE	OAXA	Palekana Photobiological
25	IECEE palapala hōʻoia	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Maukele
26	ISO9001: 2015 palapala hoʻomaikaʻi	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Ka mālama maikaʻi
27	ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia wai	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Maukele
28	Palapala NRTL	ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa	OAXA	Maukele
29	CQC palapala hōʻoia	China	OAXA	Maukele
30	TÜV SÜD palapala hōʻoia	LIKE	Hāʻawi	Maukele

1. Palapala UL

ʻO UL kahi hui hōʻoia palekana kaulana i ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1894 ma ke ʻano he Underwriters' Laboratories of America. ʻIke ʻia ʻo UL no kāna hōʻoia palekana o nā huahana uila. I kēia lā, hōʻoia ʻo UL i nā huahana ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina.

2. CE hōʻoia

ʻO CE ka "Conformité Européenne" a he palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi huahana me nā kūlana olakino, palekana, a me nā kūlana palekana o ka European Union. Hoʻopili ʻia ka māka CE i nā huahana e kā lākou mea hana a pono e kū i nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma EU. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona CE i nā mea kūʻai aku ua loiloi ʻia kahi huahana a ʻike ʻia e hoʻokō i nā koi āpau e pili ana i ke olakino EU, palekana, a me ka palekana. ʻO ka hōʻoia CE e pili ana iā EMC a me LVD.

a. CE-EMC hōʻoia

Hoʻoponopono nā hoʻoponopono Community European CE EMC palapala. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic o nā huahana uila, me nā kukui uila LED. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lula no ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana e hāʻawi i ka palapala CE-EMC e like me Directive 2014/30/EU. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia no nā huahana i hoʻokuʻu ʻole i nā hawewe electromagnetic. No ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kāʻei LED e like me ka CE-EMC certification, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation electromagnetic pololei i ka palapala. Pono nō hoʻi e mālama i ka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha no ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi makahiki a e aʻo pū kekahi e pili ana i nā pōʻino o ka huahana. 

b. CE-LVD hōʻoia

ʻO ka CE-LVD Certification kahi palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke komo i ka mākeke o ka European Union. Maʻaneʻi, kū ka LVD no Low Voltage Directive. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia no nā mea uila e hāʻule ana ka uila ma lalo o ka laulā o 75 - 1,500 volts no DC a me 50 - 1,000 volts no AC. Ma waho aʻe o nā huahana kukui, pili ka CE-LVD i nā kelepona, laptops, chargers, kitchen appliances, etc. 

3. UKCA Palapala 

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) ka mea maʻamau no ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke o Great Britain a i ʻole UK Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he pani ia no ka CE certification o ka European Union. No ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāu mau ʻāpana LED ma UK, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona UKCA a i ʻole lepili ma kāu huahana/palapala palapala/pake. Mālama ia i ka palekana a pale ʻia e nā lula a me nā kānāwai o UK 

4. Hōʻoia VDE 

ʻO ka VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und Informationstechnik) he palapala hōʻoia kūloko no Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Hoʻopaʻa kēia palapala hōʻoia i ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic, palekana uila, pale i nā pōʻino a me nā haʻalulu, kūpaʻa mechanical etc. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he palapala koi, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma mua o kāu mau mea hoʻokūkū. 

5. Palapala ETL

ʻO ka ETL a i ʻole Electrical Testing Laboratories ka hōʻailona hōʻailona no nā kūlana palekana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻokele ʻo EUROLAB Testing Laboratories i kēia palapala hōʻoia. Hāʻawi ia i ka hōʻoia, ka hoʻāʻo, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā lawelawe hōʻoia no ka nui o nā ʻoihana. Ua ʻae ʻia kēia hōʻailona ETL ma US a me Kanada, no laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia palapala hōʻoia e kuhikuhi i kēia mākeke.

6. Palapala hōʻoia FCC

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia FCC he palapala kūhelu i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻoia kēia palapala e hoʻokō ʻia kahi huahana a ʻāpana paha i nā koi FCC pili āpau a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e kahi keʻena hana i ʻae ʻia. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala FCC, pono ka mea hana a mea hoʻolaha paha e hoʻouna i kahi palapala noi piha i ka FCC a uku i nā uku pili.

7. cULus Palapala

ʻO ka palapala cULus he palapala palekana i ʻike ʻia e nā aupuni o ʻAmelika a me Kanada. Hōʻike ka palapala cULus ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi huahana a hoʻokō i nā koi palekana o nā ʻāina ʻelua. Nui nā huahana, me nā lako a me nā lako uila, e koi i ka palapala cULus i mea e kūʻai aku ai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada.

8. Hōʻoia RoHS

ʻO ka Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, a i ʻole ka palapala RoHS, he kuhikuhi i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka European Union ma 2006. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau mea pōʻino i nā mea uila a me nā lako uila. Pono ke kuhikuhi i nā huahana a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma EU e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koina kaiapuni, a ʻo kahi ala e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala RoHS.

9. ʻO ka Ecodesign Directive

ʻO ka Ecodesign Directive kahi palapala i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka EU. Hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā huahana. Hoʻonohonoho ke kuhikuhi i nā koi kikoʻī no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā huahana i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikehu a me ka ʻoluʻolu.

10. CCC Palapala

ʻO Certificate of Conformity of China (CCC) kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia koi no nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke Kina. ʻO ka hōʻailona CCC he hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana, a ua hōʻoia ʻia nā huahana me ka māka e kū i nā kūlana Kina.

He koʻikoʻi ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia CCC, a ʻo nā huahana wale nō i hala i nā hoʻokolohua āpau e hāʻawi ʻia i ka māka. Pono nā mea hana e hoʻouna i ka ʻike kikoʻī o ka huahana, me nā hopena hōʻike a me nā pepa ʻikepili palekana, i kahi keʻena hoʻāʻo i ʻae ʻia e ke aupuni. A laila hoʻāʻo ʻia nā huahana me nā kūlana palekana Kina.

ʻIke ʻia ka māka CCC ma Kina, a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā huahana me ka māka ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina. Ua ʻae ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia, e like me Taiwan a me South Korea.

11. Hooiaio SAA

ʻO SAA ka pōkole o ka Standards Association of Australia, ʻo ia ke kula e hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana Australia. Ma ke ʻano he kino hoʻonohonoho maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ʻo SAA ʻo Standards Australia i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoʻololi ʻia i kahi hui liʻiliʻi ma 1999 i kapa ʻia ʻo Standards Australia International Limited. He hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo SAI. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia he palapala SAA. Eia nō naʻe, no ka loaʻa ʻole o Australia i kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia i hui pū ʻia a ʻo ia wale nō ke kino hōʻoia, nui nā hoaaloha e kuhikuhi i ka palapala hōʻoia huahana Australia ma ke ʻano he SAA palapala.

12. PSE Palapala

ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia no ka Public Service Enterprise (PSE) kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana ʻoihana ma Iapana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2002, koi ʻia nā palapala PSE no nā hui makemake e hāʻawi i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe i ke aupuni Iapana.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala PSE, pono ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi a loaʻa nā hana ʻoihana maikaʻi. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hōʻike kālā a me nā palapala ʻē aʻe i ka Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).

Ke ʻae ʻia kahi hui, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi palapala PSE. Pono ka palapala hōʻoia no ʻekolu makahiki, a laila pono ka hui e noi hou.

He mea nui ka palapala PSE no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hilinaʻi o kahi hui a hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia e hana ʻoihana me ke aupuni Iapana. Kōkua ia i nā ʻoihana e kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi me nā mea kūʻai aku ma Iapana.

13. BIS Palapala 

ʻO ka palapala BIS kahi palapala koʻikoʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ma 1947. He palapala hōʻoia ia e hōʻoia i ka huahana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o ka palapala hōʻoia e like me ke kūlana India. Pono ka palapala BIS no nā huahana a mea waiwai paha i kūʻai ʻia ma India.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka palapala BIS ma ka honua, a ua ʻae ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina he nui. Pono nā mea hana e makemake e hoʻokuʻu aku i kā lākou huahana i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kahi palapala BIS. Kōkua ka palapala BIS e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā huahana i nā kūlana maikaʻi o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

14. Palapala EAC

ʻO ka Customs Union Certificate of Conformity (EAC certificate) kahi palapala mana e hōʻoia ana i ka kūlike o ka maikaʻi o ka hana me nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Customs Union. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka palapala EAC e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā waiwai i kekahi o Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, a i ʻole Kazakhstan. Pono pū ka palapala hōʻoia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia o ka Customs Union no ka hana ʻāpana a serial paha. Inā hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia me ka manawa kūpono ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki, pono e hana ʻia nā loiloi ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala EAC me ka manawa kūpono o 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka Customs Union Certificate of Conformity ke ala maʻalahi loa e komo i nā mākeke o Russia, Belarus, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, a me Kazakhstan i ka manawa like.

15. Hooia SABER

ʻO SABER kahi kahua uila e kōkua i nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā hale hana e loaʻa i ka mākeke Saudi. Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo ia i nā palapala conformity i koi ʻia no nā huahana mea kūʻai aku, inā i lawe ʻia mai a i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, e kūpono i nā kūlana Saudi. Ke manaʻo nei ka paepae e hoʻonui i ka pae o nā huahana palekana i ka mākeke Saudi.

ʻO kahi SASO (Saudi Standards, Metrology, and Quality Organization) CoC kahi palapala hōʻoia o ka Conformity i kikoʻī iā Saudi Arabia. Hōʻoia kēia palapala ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia a nānā ʻia ka mea i kūpono i nā kūlana maikaʻi a palekana o ka ʻāina. Hana ʻia ka palapala SASO ma ke ʻano he passport no nā waiwai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kuʻuna.

16. CB Hooia

ʻO ka IEC CB Scheme kahi ʻaelike multilateral e ʻae i ka hōʻoia honua o nā huahana uila a me nā uila. No laila, me ka palapala hōʻoia hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka mākeke honua. Lawe mai kēia i ka manaʻo o 'hoʻokahi huahana, hoʻokahi hōʻike, hoʻokahi kaha, inā pili.'

17. Hoku ikehu 

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o Energy Star e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka ikehu o ke kaula LED. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia e ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) a me ka US Department of Energy (DOE). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻailona hōkū ikehu polū ma 75 mau ʻano huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu, me nā kukui kukui. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED me ka hōʻoia ʻana o Energy Star e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi loa. 

18. NOM

ʻO ka NOM ke kū nei no "Norma Oficial Mexicana," ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka Official Mexican Standard. He maʻamau ia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke aupuni Mekiko e hōʻoia i ka hana huahana, palekana, a me ka maikaʻi. No nā kukui LED, ʻo ka palapala hōʻoia NOM ʻo NOM-001-SCFI-2018. Pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i ke kaula LED i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua i ʻae ʻia ma Mexico; e ho'āʻo lākou i ka mea paʻa, a inā kūpono ia, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka palapala NOM-001-SCFI-2018. Pono kēia palapala hōʻoia inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai aku i kāu mau kukui LED ma Mexico. E hōʻoia i ka palekana thermal hana, insulation, shockproofing, mechanical strength, etc. 

19. INMETRO

Kū ʻo INMETRO no National Institute of Metrology, Standardization, a me Industrial Quality. He kūlana Brazil ia e hoʻāʻo ai i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā huahana uila, me nā kukui LED strip. Hāʻawi ka Certificate Body TÜV SÜD i nā palapala hōʻoia INMETRO. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia palapala hōʻoia, pono ʻoe e hele i ʻelima mau ʻanuʻu- 

1. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo palekana huahana i mālama ʻia e TÜV SÜD
2. Nānā hale hana
3. ʻIke loea a me nā palapala o kāu mau ʻāpana LED
4. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻokō
5. Ke alakaʻi nei i nā hana mālama palapala maʻamau- hoʻāʻo & kiaʻi hale hana

20. JIS 

ʻO JIS, a i ʻole Japanese Industrial Standards, he palapala hōʻoia kūloko no Iapana. Pono ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻamau e kūʻai aku i kāu huahana i Iapana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia JIS i nā ʻano huahana like ʻole, e like me ka ʻenekinia kaʻa, ka ʻenekinia kaʻaahi, kemika, ka ʻenekini mīkini, ka uila a me ka ʻenekini uila, nā ceramics, nā mea kūʻai hale, a me nā mea hou aku. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻoia JIS no nā kukui kīwī LED, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna i kāu laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo. E hele pū ana ka mana a i ʻole JISC (Japanese Industrial Standards Committee) i kahi kipa hale hana. Eia nā ʻanuʻu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia JIS: 

	Ka Loiloi Kulikelike		Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana	Laʻana Huahana
	Hōʻike Manaʻo Hua	Hooia Hale Hana
Hooiaio Nui	Hōʻike Paʻi	ʻAe	ʻAe	Nā huahana i hana nui ʻia
palapala hōʻoia (1)	Hōʻike Paʻi	ʻAe	ʻAʻole	Nā hailona i lawe ʻia mai, Nā huahana i kaupalena ʻia
palapala hōʻoia (2)	E ho'āʻo no nā mea a pau	Hiki ke waiho	ʻAʻole	Nā hailona i lawe ʻia mai, Nā huahana i kaupalena ʻia

21. REACH palapala hōʻoia 

ʻO REACH Certification ke kū nei no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa, ka loiloi, ka ʻae ʻana, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea kemika. Hoʻoponopono ka European Union e pale i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka. ʻO kēia palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a me kā lākou hopena i ke kaiapuni. No nā ʻāpana LED, e kālailai ke kino hōʻoia i nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka mea paʻa a hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia inā kūpono kāu mau mea paʻa i nā kūlana āpau. Pono ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia palapala hōʻoia e komo i ka mākeke EU a mālama i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻopiʻi.

22. Hooiaio ErP

ʻO ErP ((Energy-related Products) kekahi palapala hōʻoia i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka EU. E pili ana i ka pono o ka ikehu o nā kukui LED, me nā ʻāpana LED. Hoʻolaha ka Erp certification i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kaiapuni. a me nā kapuaʻi kalapona, no laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻoia ErP no kāu mau ʻāpana LED e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i kahi huahana pili i ke kaiapuni. 

23. LM80 Hooia

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia LM80 e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o nā kukui kukui LED. Ma ʻaneʻi, kū ʻo LM no ka 'Measuring Lumen Maintenance of LED Light Sources.' Hoʻoholo ia i ka hana o ke kukui, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka kala, ka puka lumen, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa. ʻO ka ke ola o ke kaula LED Hoʻoholo ʻia me ka hoʻāʻo LM80. Pono kāu mau kukui LED e hele i nā hoʻokolohua ma lalo o nā mahana like ʻole no ka liʻiliʻi o 6,000 mau hola e loaʻa ai kēia palapala hōʻoia. No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi LM80-compatible LED strip e hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi, lōʻihi, a me ka hana mau o nā LED. 

24. EN62471 Palapala

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia EN62471 e pili ana i ka palekana photobiological o nā LED. ʻIke ia i ka radiation optical i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā kukui LED a me kona hopena a me ka pilikia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia EN62471 e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāu mau ʻāpana LED e kūʻē i ka actinic UV, UV-A, kukui polū, IR maka, wela ʻili, wela retinal, etc. 

25. IECEE palapala hōʻoia

IECEE kū no ka 'International Electrotechnical Commission System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrical Equipment.' He kūlana honua ia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka hana maikaʻi o nā huahana. Me kēia palapala hōʻoia, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke komo i ka mākeke honua e kūʻai aku i kāu mau kukui kukui LED. Hana nā National Certification Bodies (NCBs) i nā hoʻokolohua no ka laʻana i hāʻawi ʻia. Hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻāʻo i loko o ka hale hana i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu - ʻano hoʻokolohua, ʻono maʻamau, a me nā hoʻāʻo kahua. 

26. ISO9001: 2015 palapala hōʻoia

ISO9001: 2015 palapala hoʻomaikaʻi pili i ka hooponopono maikai. ʻO ia ke kūlana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia palapala hōʻoia, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi huahana maikaʻi i kāu mea kūʻai aku. Pono ka laina LED e hoʻokō i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono a me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia palapala hōʻoia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka maikaʻi o kāu kāʻei LED. E hoʻoponopono pū kēia i nā pilikia o nā hoʻopiʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka hana a me ka pono. 

27. Hooiaio Wai 

Pono ka palapala hōʻoia wai no nā ʻāpana LED waho. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau palapala hōʻoia ma muli o Nā helu helu IP like- IP65/IP66/IP68, a pela aku. Hiki i nā mea hana pono ke hana i kēia mau hoʻokolohua a hāʻawi i nā hōʻike hōʻike i ka mea kūʻai aku no ka hōʻoia. 

28. Palapala NRTL

Hāʻawi ka palapala NRTL iā ʻoe i ke komo i ka mākeke US. Kū ia no Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e OSHA. ʻO NRLT kahi kūlana aupuni no nā huahana e hoʻohana ʻia ma US Me kēia palapala hōʻoia; hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻea i nā miliona o nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i kāu huahana ma ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED e hoʻokō i nā koi maʻamau.

29. Hooiaio CQC

ʻO China Quality Certification Center (CQC) kahi palapala hōʻoia i ʻae ʻia e ke aupuni Kina. Ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e nā luna aupuni a me nā aupuni ʻē. ʻO CQA i kēia manawa he lawelawe alakaʻi maikaʻi ma Kina. Ma lalo o kēia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kūlana aupuni 360 e like me ka palapala CB. 

 30. TÜV SÜD palapala hōʻoia

ʻO TÜV SÜD Certification kahi hōʻailona ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa Kelemania no nā kukui LED. Hōʻike kēia hōʻailona ua hoʻāʻo ka hui ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻo TÜV SÜD, i nā kukui uila LED. Hoʻopili kēia ho'āʻo i ka palekana photobiological o nā LED a me nā hoʻoponopono like ʻole a me nā kūlana, e laʻa, Regulation (EU) No. 1194/2012, etc. 

Koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka LED Strip

Palekana palekana

Hōʻoia ka hōʻoia ʻana ua hele ke kaula LED i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa kēia i kahi hoʻokolohua photobiological, hoʻāʻo kahua electromagnetic, hoʻāʻo kemika, a me nā mea hou aku. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka fixture āu e kūʻai ai no ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. 

Hoʻokō me nā Kūlana

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kāu mau ʻāpana LED mai nā hui i loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia e mālama pono i nā lula maʻamau a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā kāʻei LED e pili ana i ka maʻamau he kūpono no ka ʻoihana honua. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou e hoʻokō lākou i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku a pēlā e kūkulu ai i ka hilinaʻi ma ke kāʻei LED. 

Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana

ʻOiai e noi ana i kekahi palapala hōʻoia, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kaula LED. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i nā nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka fixture a hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou e like me ia. Ma kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻopuka o ke kukui. 

Hoʻokaʻawale Huahana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoi aku ma mua o kāu mau mea hoʻokūkū ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia no nā ʻāpana LED. ʻAe kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu huahana mai nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia he mea hoʻohui mau. Kōkua kēia i ka mea kūʻai aku e hilinaʻi hou aku i kāu huahana a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi. 

Loaʻa i nā Makeke Kūlohelohe & Hoʻokomo Pōmaikaʻi 

No ke komo ʻana i kahi mākeke kikoʻī, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala hōʻoia kūloko ma ia mau wahi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala hōʻoia kūloko, e koho pono nā ʻoihana honua iā ʻoe e hana i nā ʻāpana LED. No ka laʻana- me kahi palapala CE, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kāu huahana ma ʻEulopa. Eia hou, no ka huli ʻana i ka United States, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia FCC. Ma kēia ala, kōkua nā palapala hōʻoia kūloko i ka hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke āpau.

Kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi a me ka inoa

Hāʻawi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia e nā hui honua a i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, pono e hele ka ʻāpana LED i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hoʻokō i kēia palapala hōʻoia. ʻO kēia kahi e kūkulu ai ka hilinaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. ʻOiai e kūʻai ana i nā ʻāpana LED mai kekahi mea hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi pololei i nā kope o ka hōʻoia a me nā hōʻike hōʻike. 

Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi palapala hōʻoia LED Strip? - Loaʻa iā UL Certified 

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 1: E kipa i ka pūnaewele UL a loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao "Contact Us".

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā loulou i nā ʻike pili a me nā palapala no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā laʻana huahana i ka hoʻāʻo UL ma aneʻi.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E hoʻouna i kahi huahana laʻana no ka UL e hoʻāʻo ai.

Pono ka hui i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia UL e hoʻomākaukau i nā laʻana e like me nā koi o ka palapala hōʻoia UL a pono e uku i ka uku kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻouna ai i nā laʻana.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: Ua hoʻomaka ʻo UL e loiloi i nā laʻana ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Ke loaʻa iā UL kāu huahana laʻana, e hoʻomaka lākou i kahi loiloi palekana. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o UL i kahi huahana, e noʻonoʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā kūlana a me nā koi a hōʻole ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻole.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 4: No nā mea hana, pono ʻo UL i ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.

No nā mea hana, e hoʻonohonoho ʻo UL i nā limahana e nānā i ka hale hana ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki ke loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia UL ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka huahana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana.

KaʻAnuʻu Hana 5: Loaʻa iā UL palapala hōʻoia.

Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻia ʻana o ka huahana he palekana a me kahi māka nānā ʻana o ka hale hana (inā pono), e hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala e UL.

A laila e ʻae ʻia kāu ʻoihana e kau i ka logo UL ma ka huahana i hana ʻia. E hoʻokō ʻia nā loiloi e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o ka huahana i nā alakaʻi kūpono a hoʻomau i nā kūlana UL.

Nā mea e ʻike ai ma mua o ka noi ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻoia LED Strip 

E papa inoa i nā palapala hōʻoia i koi ʻia no ka mākeke i koho ʻia 

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mākeke āu e manaʻo nei e kūʻai aku i kāu mau kukui LED. Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole nā ​​kūlana kikoʻī e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō i hiki ke komo i kēlā mau mākeke. No ka laʻana, inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai aku i kāu huahana ma Saudi Arabia, pono ʻoe i kahi palapala SABER. Eia hou, koi ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia CCC no Kina, a koi ʻia ʻo BIS no India. Ma kēia ala, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia ma kahi kahua ʻoihana. 

Pono ʻenehana a me nā mīkini e hele i ka hoʻāʻo 

Ke noi nei ʻoe no kekahi palapala hōʻoia, e nānā ka Certification Body i kāu hale hana a noʻonoʻo i nā lako a me nā mīkini āu e hoʻohana ai no ka hana ʻana. Pono paha kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia e loaʻa kahi keʻena kaiapuni, nā mea hoʻāʻo hoʻoulu ʻana, ke keʻena wai wai, IES Laboratory, Temp & Humi Test Chamber, a pēlā aku. e noonoo pono ia lakou. 

E ʻike i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka hōʻoia 

No ka holo ʻana i ka laʻana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, pono ʻoe e uku i kahi uku i ke kino hōʻoia. No laila, inā hāʻule ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, he mea ʻino loa ia o ke kālā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ka huahana a uku hou i nā uku no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i nā koi āpau e like me ke ʻano o ka huahana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻāpana, ka hoʻolālā hoʻāʻo, ka hōʻoia maikaʻi, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. E hoʻonui kēia i ka manawa e hele ai i ka hōʻoia hōʻoia.

Ka palena manawa o ka palapala hōʻoia

Loaʻa ka lā pau o nā palapala hōʻoia a pono e hana hou ʻia ma hope o kahi manawa kikoʻī. ʻO CE, UL, a me RoHS ka mea maʻamau inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea. Eia nō naʻe, koi ka PSE a me CCC i ka hoʻohou makahiki e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokō. No laila, e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāu palapala hōʻoia a mālama iā lākou i mea hou e pale aku ai i nā poho.

FAQs

Hoʻopiʻi

ʻOiai ʻo ka noi ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia he mea nui ia e kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi. Ke nānā nei nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau palapala hōʻoia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED, a loaʻa iā lākou ke kūkulu i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi. Ma waho aʻe, me kēia mau palapala hōʻoia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke pono i ka mākeke honua a loaʻa i ka ʻoihana honua.

LEDYi loaʻa iā UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, LM80, a me nā palapala hōʻoia no ʻO nā kukui kukui LED. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā kukui kukui LED maʻamau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo LEDYi LED strip kukui ke koho maikaʻi loa!