E hoʻā i nā kukui o waho ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a hui pū ʻia nā kakini, inā ʻaʻole he haneli, o nā manu lele lele. Hoʻokomo nā kukui i nā mu, nā nalo, nā makika nunui, nā nalo, nā pipi, a me nā ʻano ʻino a pau. E kali ana nā rana a me nā mea hānai ʻē aʻe ma ka puka e ʻai ai iā lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpoki i ka mālamalama i kapa ʻia he phototropism.
He phototaxis ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki, akā he phototaxis maikaʻi kekahi, a he phototaxis maikaʻi ʻole kekahi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka phototaxis maikaʻi ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokokoke ikaika ana kekahi mau pōpoki i ke kumu kukui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka phototaxis maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano, me ka neʻe ikaika ʻana o nā pōpoki mai ke kumu kukui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka phototaxis maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ia ka nui o nā manu lele e ʻākoakoa a puni nā kukui alanui i ka pō. A ʻo kēia mau lele lele he phototaxis maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻo kā mākou snails maʻamau, nā ʻōpala melon, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he phototaxis maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua nui nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ka hele ʻana o ka bug. Ua kākau ʻo Marianne Shockley Cruz lāua ʻo Rebecca Lindner mai ke Keʻena ʻOihana Entomology o ke Kulanui o Georgia ma kahi pepa noiʻi i kapa ʻia "Nānā Insect: Ultraviolet, kala a me ke kukui LED“. Kākoʻo ka hana hoʻokolohua i ke ʻano o ka ʻike kala i loko o nā pōpoki, a hiki ke maʻalahi nā pōpoki i nā lōʻihi haʻahaʻa pōkole o ke kukui ʻike a me ka ultraviolet. Ana ʻia nā hawewe i nā nanometer, a ʻo nā nalu māmā pōkole (emi iho ma mua o 550 nanometers) hiki ke hōʻike i ka ultraviolet (UV), uliuli, a i ʻole ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike pū ʻo Cruz lāua ʻo Lindner i ka hana e hōʻike ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā kukui ultraviolet mai ka lā a me ka mahina a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka Honua. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo ai e pili ana i nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia nā pōpoki kikoʻī, e like me nā makika, ua hoihoi ʻia i ka wela a loaʻa iā lākou nā thermoreceptors e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa. ʻO kēia mau ʻike āpau e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu e lele ai nā pōpoki i nā kumu kukui.
Nā lōʻihi nalu a me ka mahana kala:
He mea nui ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu kukui no ka mea e huki ana i nā pōpoki. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka nalu pōkole (ultraviolet, blue, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo) i nā pōpoki ma mua o nā nalu lōʻihi (melemele, ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula). He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki ke ʻike i ke kukui ma ka laulā o 650 nanometers (melemele). Hoʻohana nā pōpoki i ke ʻano o nā kukui ultraviolet a me ka infrared e hoʻokele a loaʻa i ka meaʻai. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki ʻokoʻa i nā lōʻihi nalu like ʻole o ka mālamalama, a nui ka poʻe i hoihoi i ka wela, ʻaʻole 100% maikaʻi nā kukui bug. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻemi lākou i ka heluna bug ma ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nui o nā kukui. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Ultraviolet mai ka incandescent, compact fluorescent (CFL), halogen, a me nā kukui hoʻokuʻu ikaika kiʻekiʻe he nani i nā pōpoki. Ma muli o ka hoʻokele ʻana o kekahi mau pōpoki me ke kukui ultraviolet mai ka lā a me ka mahina, hiki i kahi kumu kukui ultraviolet ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke ala o nā pōpoki a huki iā lākou. Hiki i nā LED ke hana liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe kukui UV, e ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā LED ke loaʻa nā lōʻihi hawewe māmā (blue-white/cool white), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED, he mea nui e koho i nā ʻāpana LED e hoʻokuʻu i ka mālamalama i nā lōʻihi hawewe ma luna o 550 nanometers, e like me ke keʻokeʻo pumehana, keʻokeʻo pumehana nui, a i ʻole melemele.
wela
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ikehu (a hiki i ka 90%) i hoʻopau ʻia e ka incandescent, halogen, CFL, a me nā ʻōpuʻu kukui HID he wela. Hiki i nā ʻōpala me nā thermoreceptors ke ʻike i ka wela i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kēia mau kumu kukui. Hoʻopuka nā kāʻei LED i ka wela liʻiliʻi, e hoʻemi ʻia lākou i nā pōpoki.
He aha ke ʻano o nā pōpoki e huki ʻia ai nā kukui ʻāwīwī, a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala i huki ʻole ʻia nā kukui led strip.
1. Hiki i nā kukui ʻāhie LED ke hoʻohuli i nā Spider
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā spiders i nā kukui LED no ka mea he wahi maikaʻi kēia no lākou e ʻai ai i ka pō. ʻAi nā spiders i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe i huki ʻia i nā kukui ʻoniʻoni LED. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a puni kāu mau kukui alakaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike he kumu meaʻai paha kēia no nā spiders, a hui pū lākou me ʻoe.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou:
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai iā lākou, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia DEET a puni kāu mau kukui LED a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia huahana a hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī iā ia a puni a kūʻai aku paha i kahi mea hoʻopau i loaʻa iā DEET.
ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ai i nā spiders, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā pahele pili kokoke i kāu mau kukui LED strip, kahi e hoʻomoe pinepine ai nā spider.
ʻO kahi ala kemika ʻole e hoʻopau ai i nā spiders, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka ʻili hua waina, ka ʻaila peppermint, a i ʻole ke kinamona a puni nā kukui.
2. Hiki i na Kukui Lei Lepa ke Hoohuoi i na Nani
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo Wasps a me Hornets i nā kukui LED strip no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi. Hiki i nā Wasps/Hornets ke hopu i nā ʻōpala a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i makemake ʻia i nā kukui LED strip. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā wasps a i ʻole hornet kokoke i kāu mau kukui LED strip, pono ʻoe e ʻike hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. E like me nā spiders, wasps a me Hornets e ʻai i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i huki ʻia i nā kukui LED. No laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe a puni kāu mau kukui alakaʻi, mai kāhāhā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wasps a me nā Hornets ma luna o lākou.
Pehea e wehe ai iā lākou:
He nui kāu mau ala e pepehi ai i nā nahu a me nā pūnāwai a kipaku paha iā lākou mai kāu mau kukui alakaʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa ʻo DEET. ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe e pepehi ai i nā wasps a me nā hornets, ʻo ia ka pulupulu me ka permethrin, hiki ke loaʻa i nā repellents. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻohana i nā kemika, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pahele paʻa a puni e hopu iā lākou. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana kemika ʻole ʻo ka pepehi ʻana i nā nalo a me nā pū me ka wai a i ʻole ka vīneka. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ka vīneka i loko o ka ʻōmole ʻōpala a me ka pipi ʻana i nā nalo a me nā pū.
3. Hiki i nā kukui LED ke huki i nā pi
He mea kakaikahi ka nalo i ka huki ʻana i nā kukui ʻāwīwī LED, akā hiki nō hoʻi ia no ka mea e hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau kukui i kekahi manawa i nā pane phototactic ma ke alo o ka nalo.
ʻO ka pane phototaxis o nā pi e pili ana i ka manaʻo o nā pi e hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho ma ke ala o kahi kumu kukui.
No laila, inā he piʻi kāu e ʻauwana ana a puni kāu mau kukui alakaʻi, ma muli paha o nā kukui.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou:
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā kukui no kekahi manawa no ka nalo a ʻike inā hele lākou.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka nalo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e kāpī iā lākou me ka wai a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana iā lākou me ka peʻahi.
ʻAʻole wau manaʻo e pepehi i ka nalo me nā mea kemika no ka mea he mea nui ka nalo no ka pollination. Inā pono ʻoe e wehe iā lākou no ka mea he maʻi ʻoe, e kāpī i ka wai a i ʻole e hoʻohana i ka peʻahi, a e hele lākou.
4. Hiki i nā kukui LED ke hoʻohuli i nā nalo
Hiki nō hoʻi i nā kukui LED ke huki i nā nalo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā moth. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka huki pinepine ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki i nā kukui mālamalama. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele i ka wā kokoke i ke kaula LED. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua kuhi lākou i nā kukui no ka lā a i ʻole ka mahina a hoʻomaka lākou e lele i mua o lākou. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopio ʻana i ka mālamalama.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou:
Nui nā ala e hoʻopau ai i nā nalo e kau ana mai kāu mau kukui LED. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele lele ma kahi kokoke i kēia mau ʻōpala, no ka mea, hoihoi lākou i ka mālamalama. ʻO kekahi ala maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine, e like ana ka hopena me ka flytrap no ka mea ua huki ʻia nā nalo i nā mea ʻālohilohi.
5. Hiki i nā kukui LED ke huki i nā Centipides
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā centipedes a puni kāu mau alakaʻi alakaʻi, aia paha lākou ma laila no nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻO Centipede, e like me nā spiders, hoihoi ʻia i nā kukui LED no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou mea pio.
I kēia hihia, e ʻimi ka centipede i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i huki ʻia i ke kukui LED. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻai nui lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai iā lākou:
Hiki ke ʻeha ka nahu ʻana o ka Centipede, no laila he mea nui ka hoʻopau ʻana iā lākou me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.
Nui nā ala e hoʻopau ai i kēlā mau centipedes e lele ana a puni kāu mau LED.
ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka borax, ka mea e pepehi ai i nā centipedes no ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka exoskeleton o ka centipede. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka honua diatomaceous a i ʻole ka sodium borate, e hana like me ka borax.
ʻO ke ala ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pahele hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai paha ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻopau ai i nā centipedes, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahele glue.
6. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kukui ʻāʻī LED ke hoʻohuli i nā moho
ʻAʻole paha e huki nā kukui ʻāwīwī LED i nā cockroaches. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoihoi ʻia ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i nā wahi pulu a me ka pōʻeleʻele, no laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kukui LED no lākou.
7. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kukui ʻāʻī LED ke hoʻohuli i nā pōpoki moe
ʻAʻole paha e huki ʻia nā moena moe i nā kukui LED a i ʻole kekahi ʻano kukui ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā wahi pouli. Makemake lākou e peʻe i loko o nā moena, nā lole, nā pale, nā pale, a me nā wahi pouli ʻē aʻe.
8. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kukui LED ke hoʻohuli i nā ʻanuʻu
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻanuʻu i ke kukui UV, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā kukui ʻāpana LED. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻanuʻu i ka meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka mahanahana, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke huki ʻia i nā kukui LED no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka wela o ke kukui e huki iā lākou.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo:
Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻano pepeke i nā lōʻihi nalu like ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e huki ʻia nā kaula LED iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki e huki ʻia i nā lōʻihi hawewe pōkole o ka mālamalama, ke kukui UV kupaianaha; hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maikaʻi, a hoʻohana kekahi i ke kukui UV e hoʻokele. ʻO nā kāʻei LED e hoʻopuka ana i nā lōʻihi hawewe pōkole o ka māmā (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo/ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula) e huki hou i nā pōpoki. Hoʻopuka i nā nalu lōʻihi o ka mālamalama (melemele/ʻalani/ʻulaʻula) ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka wela ke huki i nā ʻōpala i kahi wahi. He liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole nā kukui UV, loaʻa ka wela liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e huki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻopuka lākou i nā lōʻihi nalu o ka mālamalama.
Hana ʻo LEDYi i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe Nā kāʻei LED a me ka neon flex LED. Ke hele nei kā mākou huahana a pau ma nā hale hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi loa. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hāʻawi mākou i nā koho maʻamau i kā mākou LED strips a me neon flex. No laila, no ke kāʻei LED premium a me ka neon flex LED, hoʻopili iā LEDYi ASAP!
