Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano kukui, ʻo nā LED ke koho kaulana a hilinaʻi. Ma waho aʻe, i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā kukui kuʻuna e like me nā halogen a i ʻole nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent. Akā pehea? No ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o ia kaulana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā pono a me nā hemahema o ke kukui LED.
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kukui LED. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka ikaika o ka ikehu o nā LED, ka mālama maʻalahi, a me ka lōʻihi ka mea nui e haʻi ʻia. Ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i loko o nā kinoea pōʻino a i ʻole nā kemika ʻawaʻawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka kaiaola. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau pōmaikaʻi ākea e ukali ʻia e kekahi mau drawbacks, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā LED polū ke kumu o ka pollution a me ka pōʻino o ka maka. Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui LED ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui maʻamau.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kūkākūkā au i nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā kukui LED. Ma waho aʻe, ua manaʻo wau i nā koho kukui LED e kūpono i kāu papahana i ka maikaʻi. No laila me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e lele kākou i nā kikoʻī-
He aha ke kukui LED?
ʻO LED ke kū nei i nā diodes Light-Emitting. Hoʻokumu ka ʻenehana kukui hou i nā kukui ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka uila i nā semiconductor. Ma waho aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kukui LED a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kukui kuʻuna. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻololi ai lākou i nā kukui maʻamau e like me nā kukui a i ʻole nā kukui fluorescent.
Pehea e hana ai nā LED?
Ke hele ka uila i nā kukui kuʻuna, e like me nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i nā filament e hana i nā kukui ʻike ʻia. Akā ʻaʻohe ʻano hana o nā kukui LED. Ma kahi o ka wela, hahai lākou i ke kumu o ka electroluminescence e hoʻomālamalama.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka semiconductor o LED i ʻelua papa - n-type a me p-type. Loaʻa i ka papa n-type kahi koena o nā electrons, aʻo ka p-type e hana i nā lua ma muli o ka hemahema electro.
I kēia pae, i ka hele ʻana o ka uila ma nā diodes, lele ka electron mai ka ʻano n i nā lua o ka papa ʻano p me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui pn. A ʻo kēia kahe o nā electron mai nā ʻāpana electron-concentrated kiʻekiʻe i nā wahi haʻahaʻa electron-concentrated e hoʻopuka i nā spectrum māmā ʻike ʻia.
No laila, hoʻomālamalama ka LED ma o ke kaʻina hana o ke kahe electron.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kukui LED
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā LED ka mea hoʻohana kukui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka kaulana o nā kukui LED ma muli o nā pōmaikaʻi a lākou e hāʻawi ai i nele nā kukui kuʻuna. ʻO kēia mau mea maikaʻi o nā kukui LED penei:
Kāleʻa Kaʻikaʻi
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu o nā kukui LED ma mua o nā kukui kuʻuna. Lawe lākou i ka ikaika like o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 5-8 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻōpala incandescent. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻololi ʻia ka ikehu o ka ʻōpuʻu incandescent i ka wela ma mua o ka māmā. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopau ʻia ka ikehu nui e like me ka nalowale o ka ʻōnaehana. Akā ma ke kukui LED, hoʻololi ka nui o ka ikehu i māmā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pohō. No laila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka mālama kālā.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka Optical
Hoʻopuka nā Bulbs kahiko i ka mālamalama ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Ma muli o kēia, ua paʻa ka hapa nui o ke kukui puka i loko o nā reflectors a me nā diffusers. Ma waho aʻe, pakele kekahi mau kukuna māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, e hoʻomālamalama ana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens hui, nā LED 'compact form factor a me ke ʻano kuhikuhi e ʻae i ka lawe māmā ʻana. No laila, hiki i ka optical efficiency o nā ʻōnaehana kukui LED i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ke piʻi ma luna o 90%.
Uku-kūpono
Hoʻohana nā kukui LED i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi a mālama i nā bila uila. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e nahā maʻalahi e like me nā ʻōpuʻu aniani. No laila, ʻaʻohe mālama a hoʻololi pinepine ʻia me nā LED. A ʻo kēia ka mea e lilo ai lākou i kumu kūʻai a paʻa.
Hana koke
Hiki i nā kukui LED ke hoʻololi i ka 140 - 220 milliseconds ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent. ʻO ka hopena, ʻālohilohi koke nā kukui LED. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kukui fluorescent compact ke lawe i 3 mau minuke a hiki i ko lākou ʻōlinolino piha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana i ke ola o nā LED no ka mea he pōkole ke ola o nā kukui incandescent, fluorescent, a me HID.
Kaulike hoʻomālamalama
Hoʻokumu ka hoʻomālamalama ʻole like ʻole i nā kukui like ʻole e hoʻoulu ai i ka luhi ʻike a pili i ka hana hana. A no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, he mau koho kukui maikaʻi nā LED. Hoʻokumu lākou i ka hoʻomālamalama like ʻole e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻike kiʻekiʻe a ʻae i ka maʻalahi i ka hana hana.
ʻEnekinia Spectral
Hāʻawi ka ʻenehana LED i ka ʻenehana spectral e hoʻopili i nā pono pilikino kanaka, physiological, a i ʻole psychological. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mana nui ma luna o ka hoʻohele spectral no nā kukui like ʻole. No ka laʻana- Hiki mai nā ʻāpana LED RGB a i ʻole RGBW me nā tausani o nā koho hoʻohui kala e hana i nā kukui aesthetic. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i nā kikoʻī kukui ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana kala a me ka ikaika o nā kukui.
Hiki ke hoemi
ʻAʻole kūpono nā kukui fluorescent mau me ka mana dimming a he pipiʻi nō hoʻi. I kēia manawa, maikaʻi nā kukui LED no ka hiki ke hoʻoemi. Eia kekahi, hele mai ka dimming LED me nā koho ʻelua: analog dimming (CCR) a me digital dimming (PWM).
Analog Dimming o LED
ʻO ka dimming analog o nā LED ka hopena dimming i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka kukui maʻamau. Hana ia ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i kēia manawa (CCR), kaohi ʻana i ke kahe o kēia manawa. Akā ʻo ka drawback ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi nā LED dimming analog no nā kahe o kēia manawa ma lalo o 10%.
Kikohoʻe Dimming O LED
Hana ʻia ka dimming kikohoʻe o nā LED ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana pulse width modulation (PWM). ʻO ia ʻōnaehana dimming e hōʻemi ana i ka nalowale o ka mana o nā LED i ka wā e hoʻemi ana iā lākou. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā LED me kahi ʻōnaehana dimming PWM ke hana i ka 3000:1 a i ʻole ka nui o ka dimming ratio (ma 100Hz) me ka ʻole o ka pohō nui o ka pololei.
Hoʻololi hou
Loaʻa i nā LED ka laulā o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā. ʻO kāna hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā ia no nā hana like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i nā koho hoʻolālā kukui ʻokoʻa me nā ʻāpana versatile, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻōpuʻu LED, nā kukui tube, nā ʻāpana LED maʻalahi, a i ʻole nā kukui neon. A ʻo ia ke kumu o nā kukui LED ke koho maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia hoʻonā kukui.
Ola Huahana.
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o ka LED ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻamau. Ma kahi o ka awelika ola o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent he mau kaukani makahiki, ʻo nā kukui LED he awelika ola o 35,000 a me 80,000 mau hola. ʻOi aku, hiki iā ia ke lōʻihi he 20-25 mau manawa ma mua o kahi halogen maʻamau a me 8-10 mau manawa lōʻihi ma mua o kahi CFL maʻamau.
Liʻiliʻi Nui
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kukui LED kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui, e pili ana i nā ʻāpana LED. ʻO ka hopena, ua maʻalahi lākou, maʻalahi e hoʻouka, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. Ma waho aʻe, mālama nā LED i kā lākou hana hoʻomālamalama no kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i kēia mau kukui compact ke ʻālohilohi e like me nā kukui fluorescent kuʻuna me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi.
Hāʻawi i ke kukui kuhikuhi
Hāʻawi nā ʻōpuʻu Incandescent a me CFL i nā kukui kuhikuhi ma 360 degere. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kukui LED nā kumu kukui kuhikuhi e kālele ana i nā kukui ma 180 degere. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻokuʻu wale i nā kukuna māmā i kahi kuhikuhi e hōʻemi ana i ka pollution māmā a pono ʻole nā hopena ʻālohilohi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o LED i ka ikehu a me nā kukui ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent a i ʻole nā puʻi kukui.
Hoʻoponopono Mākaukau
ʻAʻole pono nā kukui LED e hoʻololi pinepine; ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻomau i ka mālama mau. No laila, mālama ia i kāu hana, kālā, a me ka manawa. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi kēia mau kukui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi mamao no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ka mālama.
ʻOi aku ʻo Robust
Ma kahi o ka ipu aniani a i ʻole ka paipu, e like me nā kukui kuʻuna a me nā kukui halogen, e hoʻopuka ka LED i ke kukui mai kahi poloka o semiconductor. No laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke aniani haki me nā LED. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kukui LED a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka haʻalulu, haʻalulu, a me ka lole.
Hoʻokaʻawale i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki a me nā iniseti
Hoʻokomo maʻalahi nā kumu māmā i nā ʻōpala a me nā pepeke. ʻOi aku i ka hihia o ke kukui incandescent, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o nā pōpoki. ʻO ia ke kumu kūpono ʻole lākou e hoʻohana i waho. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kukui LED e huki i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeke. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana maʻalahi iā lākou ma waho.
ʻIke hou aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu E hoʻohuli i nā kukui LED Strip i nā pōpoki?
Pono e hoʻohana
ʻAʻole puhi koke nā kukui LED e like me nā ʻōpuʻu kukui. Akā, e pōʻeleʻele ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia e like me nā koho kukui maʻamau.
Kaʻoluʻolu
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent maʻamau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kukui LED nā mea ʻino e like me ka mercury. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā LED. A lilo kēia i mea hoʻohui kūpono i nā kumu ikehu hou e like me ka mana o ka lā. No laila, ʻoluʻolu nā LED i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā koho kukui ʻē aʻe.
Ka mana uila
Hāʻawi nā LED iā ʻoe i ka mana nui ma luna o nā kukui. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka mālamalama o nā LED i kāu makemake. Ma waho aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i nā kala kukui a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā LED akamai e like me nā ʻāpana LED. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā kukui kuʻuna iā ʻoe i kēlā mau pono.
Palekana Photobiological
ʻO nā kumu māmā e hoʻopuka ana i nā kukuna infrared a i ʻole UV ke kumu i nā pōʻino photobiological. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kukuna infrared (IR) nā kukui LED i mea pōʻino i ka ʻili a me nā maka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent a me ka incandescent i 37% a me 73% o ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana i loko o ka ikehu infrared, kēlā me kēia. Ma waho aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kukui UV ma mua o 5 uW/lm. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hihi UV e ke kukui incandescent a me ka fluorescent compact he 70-80 uW/lm a me 30-100 uW/lm. No laila me nā LED, ʻo nā kumu kukui he kiʻi palekana kūlohelohe a pili i ke kaiapuni.
Pānaʻi ʻulaʻula
Hoʻopuka ke kumu kukui i ka ikehu ʻālohilohi ma luna o ka laulā ʻike ʻia o ke kiko uila (IR a i ʻole UV), e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pōʻino photobiological. Aʻo kēia mau kukuna ke kuleana no ka weheʻana o nā kiʻi pena, hoʻomaloʻo i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, ka hoʻoheheʻe kokoleka, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Akā me nā LED,ʻaʻole ponoʻoe e hopohopo no kēia mau pilikia. Hoʻopuka wale ia i ka ikehu ʻālohilohi i loko o ka nalu ʻike ʻia o nā spectrum electromagnetic (400 nm a 700 nm). A no laila kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hale hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā mea ʻai me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka pōʻino o ka huahana.
Palekana ahi a me ka pahū
I nā ʻōpuʻu kukui kuʻuna, ua wela ka filament tungsten, a i ʻole e hauʻoli nā kinoea i loko o ka puʻupuʻu e hoʻomālamalama i ke kumu kukui. A no laila, pili kēia ʻano kukui i kahi pilikia nui o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ke ahi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻololi nā LED i ka ikehu uila i loko o ka pāhawewe electromagnetic i loko o kahi pūʻolo semiconductor. No laila, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōpuʻu maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e wela a ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻamau.
Hoʻolaha Māmā ʻIke (VCL)
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia kukui LED ma ke ʻano he wahi ʻike no ke kamaʻilio ʻikepili uila (inā hiki i ka mea hoʻokele LED ke hoʻololi i ka ʻike streaming i nā hōʻailona kikohoʻe). A me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā LED, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻenehana hou, Li-Fi (Light Fidelity). He ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio uea ʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā LED '"ON" a me "OFF" e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili. Eia kekahi, me ka Li-Fi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i hoʻokahi tausani mau manawa ākea ākea a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma mua o Wi-Fi a i ʻole Bluetooth.
Kukui DC
ʻO nā kukui LED nā mea hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā pahu hoʻohele pololei (DC). ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona kukui DC o LED e hoʻonui i ka paʻa o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a hōʻemi i ka hiki ʻole o nā kukui kukui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o lākou i nā kaapuni a koi ʻia ka mālama liʻiliʻi. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā LED e pili ana i nā kukui pololei ma mua o 75% ma mua o ke kukui uila.
ʻAʻohe Hoʻokuʻu Wela
Hoʻopuka nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent kuʻuna i ka wela nui, e wela loa i ka wā e hana ana. Hoʻololi lākou ma mua o 90% o ka ikehu uila i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu incandescent i ka ikehu wela a hoʻololi i 10% wale nō i ka ikehu māmā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe wela o nā LED i ka wā e hana ai. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā hana kiʻi e wāwahi i ka manawa me ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna UV.
ʻO ka hana wela anu
ʻO ke anuanu ka paʻakikī nui loa no nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent, pono e hoʻomaka i ka uila kiʻekiʻe ma ke anuanu. Akā ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kukui LED he kūʻokoʻa i ka mahana. No laila, hana maikaʻi lākou i nā mahana ma lalo o -50 degere Celsius. No kēia kumu, kūpono lākou no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā friji, nā pahu hau, kahi mālama anu, a ma waho.
Kūlana kiʻi
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a pāʻani me nā kala māmā me nā kukui LED, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana LED. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi kahi ʻāpana LED RGB me kahi mea hoʻoponopono naʻauao iā ʻoe i nā ʻano hui like ʻole me nā koho kala DIY. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā kala ʻulaʻula mua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā kala uliuli e hoʻomākaukau i ke kala māmā i makemake ʻia iā ʻoe iho.
He kūpono me nā polokalamu Home Smart
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā kukui LED ʻo ia ke kūpono me nā smartphones. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui iā lākou i kāu kelepona ma o Wi-Fi a i ʻole Bluetooth a hoʻohana pono iā lākou. ʻO ia mau mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻamau.
Nā hemahema o nā kukui LED
Ma waho aʻe o nā pono he nui, loaʻa i nā kukui LED kekahi mau hemahema āu e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kekahi kukui LED. Penei keia-
Hoʻonui i ka pōʻino ʻulaʻula
ʻO ke kukui polū i hana ʻia e nā LED keʻokeʻo uliuli a me ka ʻoluʻolu e hoʻonui i ka ʻālohilohi a hōʻino i ka ʻike. Hōʻike hou nā haʻawina e pili ana nā kukui polū i ka degeneration muscular a hoʻopilikia pū i nā pūnaeho photoreceptor. No laila, he pōʻino nā LED uliuli i ka maka o ke kanaka.
Puhi Polu
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pollution o nā kukui polū i nā LED keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā kumu kukui kuʻuna. Hoʻopili kēia mau kukuna ʻulaʻula polū i nā mele circadian kūlohelohe a no laila ke keʻakeʻa nei i nā pōʻai moe maʻamau. Eia naʻe, i mea e pale aku ai i kēlā mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā LED keʻokeʻo me kahi mahana kala i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna o 3,000K. No kēia, nā koho kukui LED pumehana e like me polū i nā ʻāpana LED mahana he mau koho maikaʻi loa.
Pilikino loa i ka Voltage
Hoʻopili nā LED i nā hoʻokomo uila kūpono ʻole. A ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uila i ka hewa i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokumu LED he pilikia nui loa ia no ka LED. No laila, pono e helu i ka kulu uila me ke akahele a me ka pololei e pale aku i kekahi hopena ino i ke ola o na LED.
Mai ʻae i ka hoʻohele ʻana i ka māmā Spherical
ʻO nā kukui fluorescent a me nā kumu incandescent e ʻae i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi loa me ka puʻupuʻu kukui spherical. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae ke ʻano kukui kuhikuhi o nā LED i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kukui spherical. ʻO ka hopena, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hiki ʻana o nā kukui kukui o nā LED.
pipiʻi
Ma ke ʻano o ke kumu kūʻai, ʻo ka halogen ka māhele haʻahaʻa loa o ke kukui. Akā ʻo nā kukui LED he ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi ʻōpuʻu halogen no $3 wale nō, akā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kukui LED maʻamau i $10 a ʻoi aku paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā kukui LED e pono ai ka mālama haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Kulike ole me na mea hooponopono kukui ku'una
ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā dimmers i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā hale, ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kukui kukui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana ke kukui LED i kahi ʻano dimming ʻē aʻe i hana ʻole me nā mea hoʻoponopono kuʻuna. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kumukūʻai hou i kāu kaʻina hoʻonohonoho LED e kiʻi i kahi mea hoʻokele LED kūpono.
Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpuʻu LED
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kukui LED i ʻelua mau ʻāpana e pili ana i kāna mau hana hoʻokumu. ʻO kēia mau-
- ʻO nā kukui LED maʻamau
I nā ʻōpuʻu LED maʻamau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā koena chip i kahi papa kaapuni alumini. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻōpuʻu kahiko e like me nā ʻōpuʻu halogen a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu incandescent, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia i ke aniani. Akā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā puʻupuʻu LED e ka plastic i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o lākou.
- ʻO nā kukui LED Filament
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana LED microscopic e hana i nā uea filament i nā ʻōpuʻu LED filament. A ua uhi ʻia kēia mau filament i kahi uhi phosphorus melemele e hāʻawi i kahi hopena kukui mahana. Ma waho aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau LED e kahi puka aniani e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona puʻupuʻu kuʻuna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā LED filament a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā chandelier no ko lākou helehelena maʻamau.
Nā ʻenehana kukui LED ʻokoʻa
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kukui LED i nā ʻano kukui a me nā ʻenehana. A ʻo kēia mau ʻenehana kukui o nā ʻano ʻehā-
- Nā LED ʻelua In-Line Package (DIP):
ʻO DIP (Dual In-Line Package) nā LED ke ʻano kuʻuna o nā kukui LED. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu i uhi ʻia i ka plastik me ʻelua mau pine pili pololei a kūlike. A i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā LED hou, ʻaʻole i emi ka maikaʻi o nā LED DIP a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu wale i kahi palena o ka mālamalama (ma kahi o 4 lumens/LED).
| pono | keakea |
| ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi o DIP hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu alakaʻi ke hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wela. | ʻAʻole hiki ke emi ma mua o 10mm pixel pitch |
- Nā LED i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili (SMD):
ʻO nā LED SMD he mau diodes i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o nā papa kaapuni paʻi (PCB). Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā LED DIP, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā LED SMD a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kukui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, kahi e hoʻohana ai kahi DIP LED i ʻekolu mau puʻupuʻu kūʻokoʻa no RGB, hiki iā SMD ke hoʻokomo i ʻekolu diodes i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā LED SMD a hāʻawi i nā koho kukui versatile.
| pono | keakea |
| ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi (2mm i loko a me 5mm i waho) ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonā kukui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kihi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi. | Hoʻohana ia i ka ikehu hou aʻe i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me DIP LEDsHarder to Service Hiki ke hana i nā kiko; (hiki ke pale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā LED SMD kiʻekiʻe) |
- Nā kukui ma luna o ka Papa (COB):
ʻO COB (Chip on board) ʻO LED kahi ʻenehana kukui LED kiʻekiʻe kahi i hoʻopili pololei ʻia nā chips ma kahi substrate (PCB a i ʻole silika) e hana ai i nā laina LED. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka mālamalama ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o DIP a me SMD. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā COB LED a lawe i nā diodes he nui (9 a ʻoi aku paha) i hoʻokahi pahu.
| pono | keakea |
| Kākoʻo ke ʻano condensed i ke kukui kīnā ʻole ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe; (hoʻonui i ka ʻōlinolino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi). | ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā pahu SMD |
- Nā LED Scale Scale (CSP):
ʻO nā LED pālākiō chip scale a i ʻole CSP ka ʻenehana LED hou loa e hoʻopuka ana i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i loaʻa i ka mākeke. Ua like kēia mau pūʻolo LED me ka nui o nā pahu LED a i ʻole 20%. ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ia mau LED, ʻaʻole lākou e koi i kahi pilina uea soldered. ʻO ia ke ʻano e hōʻemi ai lākou i ka pale wela a me nā wahi hiki ʻole ke kukui.
| pono | keakea |
| ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wela. | ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻouna māmā ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. |
No ke aha e koho ai i nā ʻāpana LED no ke kukui?
Pākuʻi LED ʻO nā ʻāpana kukui maʻalahi a maʻalahi loa o nā kukui LED. He kūpono lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana LED iā ʻoe i kahi ākea ākea o nā keʻena mālama kukui e wehe i nā kumu he nui e koho ai iā lākou no ka kukui. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike wau i kekahi mau kumu ikaika e pono ai ʻoe e hele no nā ʻāpana LED ma mua o nā kukui LED ʻē aʻe-
kohoʻia
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana LED a he ʻano like me ke kaula e kākoʻo ana i ka piʻo ʻana no ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana. ʻO ka hopena, ua maʻalahi kēia mau ʻāpana a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. Ma waho aʻe, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ka hoʻololi ʻana / ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻāpana LED maʻalahi ma nā wahi āpau me ka maʻalahi.
Hua'ōlelo
I ka hiki ʻana i nā kukui ākea, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke lanakila i nā ʻāpana LED. ʻO nā kukui i loko a i waho paha, kūpono lākou no nā hana kukui ant. Ma waho aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻenehana holomua e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻoponopono ikaika, dimming, ka mālama ʻana i ka wela o ka kala, a me nā koho ʻē aʻe he nui. A no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o ka lumi moe, ka lumi kuke, ka lumi ʻauʻau, nā kukui facade, nā kukui o ke keʻena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā Koho Mana Māmā
ʻO nā ʻāpana LED e like me -RGBX, White Tunable, pohihihi i mehana, a nā ʻāpana LED hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana kūpono ma luna o ka kala māmā a me ka ikaika. No ka laʻana, me nā ʻāpana LED RGB, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 16.7 miliona mau hue e hui pū ana i ka ʻulaʻula mua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka uliuli! Eia hou, nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo LED hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wela o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka wela o ke kukui mai 1800K a i 6500K e lawe mai i ka mehana a i ke anuanu o ke keʻokeʻo. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kekahi ʻano o nā ʻāpana LED i kapa ʻia ʻo dim-to-warm. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻāpana i nā mea hoʻoemi no nā aka keʻokeʻo mahana (3000K a 1800K) e hāʻawi i kahi hopena hoʻomaha a like me ke kukui.
Eia nō naʻe, kū i waho nā LED hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā koho hoʻomalu kala. Me kēia mau ʻāpana LED, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ke kala o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana strip. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kala he nui e hāʻawi i kahi hopena e like me ke anuenue.
LIKE
Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana LED i nā ʻano hana hana maʻamau i loaʻa ʻole ma nā ʻano kukui LED ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, loaʻa iā LEDYi nā koho maʻamau kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ka lōʻihi o ke kaula, ka laula, ka nui, nā helu IP, ka uila, a i ʻole nā koi hoʻohana mana no kāu mau ʻāpana LED. Ma waho aʻe, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka hale e hoʻokomo i kāu mau lepili a me ka ʻike ʻoihana i kā mākou mau ʻāpana LED. No laila, ʻo nā ʻāpana LED e LEDYi ka hopena kukui maikaʻi loa no ka pilikino, ʻoihana, a ʻoihana paha.
Hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi
He mea maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED a koi aku i ka mālama haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i ke kōkua ʻoihana e hoʻokomo i nā kaula LED. No ka maʻalahi a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka iā lākou ma kāu iho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻokele LED. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻāpana LED iā ʻoe koho pilikino kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā kukui LED me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana maʻalahi.
hōʻoia mai Pehea e ʻoki ai, hoʻohui, a me nā kukui kukui LED no ke alakaʻi piha ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kaula LED.
kūpono
He mea koʻikoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona pale wai no kēlā me kēia ʻano kukui, ʻoi aku ma waho. Akā ʻaʻohe hopohopo, hāʻawi ʻo LEDYi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻonā kukui wai maikaʻi loa me ka IP67 a me IP68-rated LED strips. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i loko o ka lumi ʻauʻau, poolside, a i ʻole nā kukui waho. Eia naʻe, no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED wai kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā helu IP. Ma keia hihia- Ka helu IP: ʻO ke alakaʻi kuhikuhi E kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻāpana LED maikaʻi loa no kāu papahana kukui.
Ka pololei kala
Ana ʻia ka pololei kala māmā me Hōʻike Kū'ē Lāhui (CRI). ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka helu CRI, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana LED hoʻokahi e LEDYi i ka CRI kiʻekiʻe, Ra> 90 / Ra> 95, e hāʻawi ana i ke kala pololei e like me ke kukui maoli. No laila, ʻo nā kiʻekiʻe CRI kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻāpana LED e kūpono iā lākou no nā kumu home a me nā ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai e hōʻike i kāu huahana me ka hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kala.
Kūʻai maikaʻi a lōʻihi
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o nā ʻāpana LED ma mua o nā ʻano kukui maʻamau. Hoʻohana ia i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi e lawe mai i ka ʻōlinolino nui loa. No laila, mālama ia i kāu mau pili uila me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana. A, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā ʻāpana LED ke lōʻihi aku ma mua o ke kukui maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe, hāʻawi ʻo LEDYi i ʻelima mau makahiki hōʻoia ma kāna mau ʻāpana LED, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka hana.
Pehea e koho ai i nā kāʻei LED?
I ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED kūpono, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kumu. Penei keia-
loa
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo 5 mika ka lōʻihi maʻamau o nā kukui ʻāpana LED. No laila, pono ʻoe e helu mua i kāu mau koi lōʻihi a kūʻai i nā mele e like me ia. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo LEDYi i nā koho maʻamau no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi e hoʻokō ai i kāu koi papahana.
Ana
ʻO ka nui o ka chip LED he mea nui ia e noʻonoʻo ai no ka mea e pili ana i ka nānā kukui. A ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka chip, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena kukui e hana ai. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kahi SMD5630 LED strip me kahi ʻāpana chip o 5.6mm * 3.0mm i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o SMD2216 me kahi ʻāpana chip o 2.2mm * 1.6mm.
kala like 'ole
Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana LED ka laulā o nā koho kala e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi, RGB, RGBW, keʻokeʻo tunable, dim-to-warm, addressable LED strips, etc. Ke hāʻawi nei kēia mau koho kukui iā ʻoe i nā koho kala māmā.
Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo LED:
Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo LED keʻokeʻo hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mahana kala o nā kukui keʻokeʻo e hana i nā aka mehana e hoʻomaha ai. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i kahi mea hoʻoponopono keʻokeʻo hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mahana o ka waihoʻoluʻu mai 1800K a i 6500 K. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā kukui keʻokeʻo hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo nā ʻāpana LED keʻokeʻo hiki ke koho maikaʻi loa.
Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo LED Dim-To-Warm:
Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo LED pohihihi a mehana maikaʻi no nā hopena kukui mahana a ʻoluʻolu (3000K a 1800K). Me kēia mau ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena kūlohelohe e like me ke kukui no kou kukui o loko. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo nā ʻāpana LED dim-to-warm ka koho maikaʻi loa no ke kukui lumi moe no ka mea e hana ana ke kukui mahana i kahi vibe hoʻomaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pōʻai hiamoe.
Nā ʻāpana LED waihoʻoluʻu hoʻokahi:
Nā kāʻei LED kala hoʻokahi ʻo ia ka māhele kumu nui o nā ʻāpana LED. Loaʻa iā lākou i nā kala like ʻole- ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, melemele, ʻulaʻula, etc. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi o kēia mau kala i kūpono iā ʻoe. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, loaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana LED i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana like ʻole a me nā helu IP, e kūpono ana iā lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Nā ʻāpana LED RGBX:
Hāʻawi nā ʻāpana LED RGBX i nā miliona o nā kala like ʻole, e hui pū ana i nā kala mua - ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, a me ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka māhele kaulana loa o nā ʻāpana LED RGBX e komo pū me RGB, RGBW, a me RGBWW. Ua kūpono lākou no loko a ma waho a hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka hale, kaʻa, kai, kukui kalepa, etc. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED RGBX, e nānā "RGB vs. RGBW vs. RGBIC vs. RGBWW vs. RGBCCT Nā Kukui LED Strip” e ʻimi i nā ʻokoʻa RGB maikaʻi loa no kāu papahana kukui.
Nā kāʻei LED hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia:
Nā ʻāpana LED hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻO nā koho kukui LED maʻalahi loa. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomalu i ke kukui i nā ʻāpana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kala he nui i ka manawa e holo ana ma nā ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, nani lākou i ka nānā ʻana a hele mai me nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a ʻike ʻia lākou he kala moe a i ʻole nā ʻāpana LED magic.
ʻO Density LED
Hōʻike ka nui o nā LED i ka helu o nā pahu LED i kēlā me kēia mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana. Ma waho aʻe, hana nā LED me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kiko. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana me nā LED kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻo LEDYi iā ʻoe i ka density LED mai 30LEDs/m a i 720LEDs/m. A no ka kukui dotless, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no kā mākou Nā ʻāpana LED COB.
Ka helu CRI
CRI hōʻike ka helu i ka pololei o ke kala o ke kukui. ʻO ia hoʻi, me nā māka CRI kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻike kala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No laila, e hele mau i kahi kāʻei LED me kahi papa kuhikuhi kala kiʻekiʻe, CRI> 90 a i ʻole.
Ka helu inoa IP
Ka holomua ʻana a i ʻole ka helu IP hōʻike i ka pae pale o kahi mea paʻa e kūʻē i ka wai a me ke komo paʻa. ʻO ka helu IP e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike inā he kūpono ke kaula LED no kekahi hoʻohana. No ka laʻana- pale ʻia nā ʻāpana LED me IP65 akā ʻaʻole wai wai. No laila, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā wahi e kū ai lākou i nā pilikia lepo, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no nā wahi pulu. No nā koho pale wai, pono ʻoe e hele me IP67 a i ʻole IP68.
Ke Mana Mana
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana LED i nā koho hoʻohana mana like ʻole mai 2.4w/m a i 30w/m. Ma waho aʻe, hāʻawi ʻo LEDYi i nā koho maʻamau e kiʻi i ka helu hoʻohana mana kūpono no kāu mau hana kukui.
No laila, ʻo ia nā mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED no kāu papahana kukui. Eia naʻe, inā pono ʻoe e nīnau, e kelepona i ka hui lawelawe LEDYi, a e kōkua mākou iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā ʻāpana kūpono loa no kāu hana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui LED ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau?
E hoʻohālikelike kākou i nā kukui LED a me nā kukui maʻamau e ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi ma waena o lākou-
- ʻO nā kukui maʻamau e like me nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent e hoʻohuli wale i 10% o ka nui o ka ikehu i ke kukui; ʻo ke koena, 90%, hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka ikehu wela. Akā, hoʻohana pono nā LED i ka ikehu a hoʻololi i ka nui o ka ikehu komo i ka mālamalama. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui LED ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau.
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kukui LED a hiki i ka 25 manawa lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu halogen maʻamau.
- Loaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu maʻamau ka mercury a hana i nā kukuna UV a me IR e hōʻino i ke kaiapuni. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kukui LED nā kinoea a i ʻole nā kukui IR hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaiapuni a i ke olakino kanaka.
- ʻAʻole pili nā kukui LED i ka mahana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana pono i ke anuanu a me ka mahana. Akā ʻo nā kukui maʻamau, e like me nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent, hiki ke hana pono i ke anuanu.
- Hana ʻia nā kukui maʻamau i nā aniani e pili ana i ka wela a hiki ke haki. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hana ʻia nā kukui LED me ka plastic a ʻoi aku ka paʻa a paʻa.
No laila, mai ka kūkākūkā ʻana ma luna, me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui LED ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana LED no ke kukui waho?
ʻoia! He maikaʻi nā ʻāpana LED no nā kukui waho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, kukui facade, nā kukui hoʻolālā, nā kukui hanana waho, nā kukui loko, nā kukui alanui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED me nā helu IP kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, e kū ana nā kukui o waho i nā kūlana ʻino e like me ka lepo, ka ua, a me nā ʻino.
FAQs
Panina
ʻO nā kukui LED he nui nā pono i haʻi ʻia aʻu i wehewehe ai ma luna. ʻO lākou ka ikehu-efficient, eco-friendly, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā kukui kuʻuna, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā kūlana ʻino. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hele mai lākou me kekahi mau hemahema, e like me- nā pōʻino polū a me ka pollution i hana ʻia e nā LED polū. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kēia mau pilikia ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koho kukui LED kūpono.
Akā naʻe, Pākuʻi LED ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi i waena o ka laulā o nā koho kukui LED. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou no kēlā me kēia hana hoʻomālamalama, mai ka lumi moe a i ke kukui moana. No laila, me ka hookaulua ole, hoʻopili iā LEDYi e kiʻi koke i ka ʻāʻī LED maikaʻi loa no kāu papahana kukui!
