He kūpono anei ke kukui āu e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kahi ʻoihana? ʻO ka pane he momona nui ʻAʻole. Loaʻa i nā kahua ʻoihana nā koi kukui ʻokoʻa e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike.
ʻO nā ʻāpana hana a hana paha o nā wili a me nā hale hana, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā wahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hana me ka lepo nui, nā kemika, nā aila, ka makū, a me nā mea hou aku. Pono nā kukui i nā ʻano paʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona holomua e kū i kēlā mau ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e pono ai nā kukui ʻoihana - he kino i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai, pale i ka pahū, a me kahi helu IK & IP kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā kukui noho a ʻoihana paha.
Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i kahi alakaʻi piha i ke koho ʻana i nā kukui ʻoihana no kāu papahana. No laila, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e hui pū kākou i ke kūkākūkā-
He aha ke kukui ʻoihana?
ʻO nā kukui i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi e like me nā wili, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, ka mālama anuanu, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kukui ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia mau wahi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi noho a i ʻole nā wahi kalepa.
He ʻokoʻa ke kaiapuni o kahi wahi ʻoihana mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia mau ʻāpana, pono e hoʻopili nā mea paʻa i ka lepo nui, ka lepo, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ka mākū, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea hana ʻoihana i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ke kukui maʻamau e kū i kēia mau kūlana āpau.
Nā ʻano o nā kukui ʻoihana
Ua hoʻololi hou nā kukui ʻenehana i ka ʻenehana kukui me ka holomua o ka ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kukui i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi ʻoihana he LED. Eia naʻe, he nui nā koho e kūkākūkā e pili ana i nāʻano kukui; penei keia-
Ke kukui hoʻokuʻu kiʻekiʻe (HID).
ʻO nā kukui hoʻokuʻu ikaika kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole HID, e hoʻomāmā i ka uila ma o nā aniani like ʻole. Hiki i nā kukui HID ke ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kinoea. ʻO kēia mau mea he-
- Halide Metala (MH)
- ʻO ka Sodium Paʻi Kiʻekiʻe (HPS)
- ʻO ka pāpaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (LPS)
- ʻO ka mahu Mercury (MV)
- ʻO ka Halide Metala Seramika (CMH)
He mea kaulana kēia māhele o nā kukui no ko lākou mālamalama mālamalama, lōʻihi ke ola, a me ka pono o ka ikehu. E ʻike ʻoe i nā kukui HID ma nā wahi ʻoihana me nā kaupaku kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā hale kūʻai, nā mea kanu hana, a me nā hale haʻuki.
Uila Fluorescent
ʻO nā kukui fluorescent kahi mea hoʻololi kaulana no nā kukui kukui kuʻuna. ʻO ke kala ʻoluʻolu o nā puʻupuʻu fluorescent e kūpono iā lākou no nā wahi e pono ai ka mālamalama o ke ao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā laina hana o nā wili a me nā hale hana, nā hale hana, a i ʻole nā keʻena. Ma waho aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou i nā nui like ʻole, kahi e kūpono ai no nā pono kukui ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa maʻamau o nā kukui fluorescent - T5, T8, a me T12.
Kukui Induction
Hoʻohana ke kukui induction i ka induction electromagnetic e hana i ka mālamalama. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano mea paʻa no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke ola lōʻihi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kukui induction ma nā wahi e like me ka hale kaʻa a me nā hale kūʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke'ālohilohi a hiki i 100,000 mau hola, he mea kupaianaha no kēlā me kēia kukui.
LED kau iho
Kū ka LED no nā diodes māmā. ʻO ia ka ʻenehana kaulana loa i hoʻohana nui ʻia no kāna ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu a me ke aloha o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kukui kuʻuna e like me ka incandescent, hoʻohana ʻo LED i 80 mau manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke ʻano kukui maʻalahi loa i loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka nui, a me nā hale. ʻO nā ʻano LED maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi ʻoihana penei:
1. Kiekie Bay Fixtures
Hoʻolālāʻia nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe no nā wahi kaupaku kiʻekiʻe; inā he 20 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu wahi ʻoihana, e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea kukui. Loaʻa iā lākou nā helu lumen kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lawa o nā kukui mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau mea paʻa i nā keʻena mālama kiʻekiʻe, nā hale hana, etc.
2. Haahaa Bay Fixtures
He mea maikaʻi nā mea hoʻopono haʻahaʻa inā liʻiliʻi kou wahi a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa (ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku ma lalo o 20 kapuaʻi). Loaʻa i kēia mau kukui kukui nā helu lumen haʻahaʻa, kūpono no nā wahi liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa.
3. Nā kukui hana
ʻAʻole like me nā kukui bay, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui hana no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kahi ākea. Akā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou e hoʻomālamalama i kekahi wahi kikoʻī a i ʻole kahi o kāu wahi ʻoihana kahi āu e hana ai i kekahi hana. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā kukui ākea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papahele hana lole. Akā aia nā kukui kuhikuhi i ka QC a i ʻole ka papaʻaina nānā maikaʻi. ʻO kēia nā kukui hana; kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka maikaʻi o nā lole i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāpana hana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui haʻahaʻa me nā helu lumen haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kukui hana.
4. Na Mea Kukui Wahi
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kahi ʻāpana ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi hoʻokumu. Pono kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i nā kukui; ʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka hale kūʻai wale nō - no ka laʻana, ka wahi kaʻa o kāu hale hana. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia mau wahi i ka pōʻeleʻele. He mau koho maikaʻi loa nā kukui ʻāpana no ia mau wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā wahi e like me ke kahua kaʻa, ke alanui, etc.
5. Nā Pākuʻi Kīwī
ʻO nā kukui wai ka mea kaulana loa o nā kukui waho no nā hale ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻonaninani a me nā kumu palekana. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma ka ʻīpuka mua a i ʻole ka paia palena o nā hale ʻoihana e like me ke kukui pō. He mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano kūikawā a i ʻole nā pūnaewele o kou wahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kukui wai me nā kāmela CCTV e hōʻike i nā mea palekana. E ʻike pū ʻoe i kēia mau kukui i ke kahua pāʻani. No ka ʻike hou aku, e nānā i kēia- Alakaʻi Kūʻai no nā Kukui Pāʻani LED.
6. Nā kukui alanui
He maikaʻi nā kukui alanui āu e ʻike ai no nā wahi kaʻa, nā alanui, nā wahi mālama, a me nā kukui palekana. Loaʻa i kēia mau kukui nā helu IP a me IK kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono ana ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma nā ala, nā wahi kaʻa, a me nā kukui ʻē aʻe o waho o nā waiwai ʻoihana. ʻO nā kukui Bollard nā kukui maikaʻi loa i kēia mau ʻāpana. E nānā i kēia no ka ʻike hou aku- ʻO nā kukui Bollard alakaʻi alakaʻi.
7. Nā kukui kukui LED
ʻO nā kukui kukui LED he mau hoʻonā maikaʻi inā makemake ʻoe i nā kukui akamai a pololei ʻole no kāu mau wahi ʻoihana. Hāʻawi lākou i kou wahi i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou a kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou no nā wahi kukui accent kahi e makemake ai nā limahana a i ʻole nā mea hana i ke kukui ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau mea paʻa ke hoʻomālamalama pololei a loaʻa i nā helu IP kiʻekiʻe a me IK i kūpono i nā koi ʻoihana. He maʻalahi loa lākou; hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o nā kahawai alumini a hoʻohana iā lākou ma luna o kāu ʻāpana hana. Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i kāu hale hana, ʻo Kina ke koho maikaʻi loa e kauoha i nā mea nui. E nānā i kēia ʻatikala e ʻike i ka mea hana kukui LED strip maikaʻi loa o Kina a me ka mea hoʻolako- Nā Mea Hana Kukui LED Strip Kiʻekiʻe a me nā Mea Hoʻolako ma Kina.
8. Nā kukui Troffer i hoʻokuʻu ʻia
He maikaʻi nā kukui troffer i hoʻihoʻi ʻia no ke kukui maʻamau o ka hana lōʻihi a i ʻole nā wahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā grids i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a i ʻole nā kaupaku. Hāʻawi kēia mau kukui hoʻomaha i kou wahi i kahi nānā maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kaupaku, ʻo ka insulation kahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai no nā kukui hoʻomaha. No ka mālama pono ʻana i kou kukui a me kou wahi (inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia), e hōʻoia i ka helu IC nā kukui. No ka ʻike hou aku, e nānā i kēia- IC vs. ʻAʻole IC i helu ʻia nā kukui hoʻomaha.
9. Nā kukui palekana
ʻO nā wahi ʻoihana hana kemika e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hana ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi i ka pahū. No ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ia mau wahi, pono ke kukui me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana. ʻO kēia mau mea he- kukui hōʻoia ʻekolu, nā kukui ha'alulu, nā kukui pahū, nā kukui hō'ā, etc.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke kukui ʻoihana
Pono ke kukui no ka ʻike maka, i ʻike ʻia e nā mea a pau. Akā no nā wahi ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kukui ʻenehana. Akā, no ke aha? Eia nā kumu-
Hoʻonui i ka palekana
ʻO nā kukui uila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukui ʻoihana e kū i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻaila, ka makū, ka lepo, nā kemika ʻawaʻawa, ka wela kiʻekiʻe / kaomi, a me nā mea hou aku. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui maʻamau i ia mau wahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ʻāʻī ahi a i ʻole e pio koke. E hopena kēia i nā ʻāpana hana a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai nā papa inoa ʻoihana no ka palekana.
Hoʻonui Hoʻonui
Hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia nā kukui ʻoihana no nā kaiapuni ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kukui maʻamau ke hoʻomālamalama i ka lumi holoʻokoʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hale hana kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole lawa ka mālamalama o nā limahana e hana ai i kā lākou mau hana. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā kukui ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. No laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka huahana a hana i kahi kūlana hana maikaʻi.
Ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ike
Hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā wahi ʻoihana 24/7. I kēia hihia, pilikia nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana a i ʻole ka bila uila. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau pili uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻonā kukui ʻenehana e like me nā LED. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i kāu kumukūʻai hana holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻoihana, ka pololei o ke kala, ka mahana o ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā he luna QC ʻoe o kahi hale hana lole. Inā he ha'aha'a ka helu CRI kou mau kukui, 'a'ole e hele pololei mai ke kala o ka lole. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi pilikia nui i ka hana hoʻouna; e hoʻopaʻi ʻia paha ʻoe. Akā me ke kukui ʻoihana kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻoe e alo i kēlā mau pilikia.
Ka lōʻihi
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā kukui ʻenehana ma mua o nā kukui maʻamau. No laila ua lōʻihi lākou, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi pinepine iā lākou.
Pehea e koho ai i ke kukui ʻoihana pono?
Ma lalo nei, ke hoʻohui nei au i kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana i kekahi mea hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana-
E ʻike i kāu Pono kukui
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā kukui ma kā mākou wahi ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kona pono kukui. ʻO ka nui o ke ākea, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku, a me nā wahi o loko a i waho paha nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. Ma lalo nei, ke hoʻohui nei au i kekahi mau ʻano māmā no nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku o nā wahi ʻoihana-
| Kiʻekiʻena palena | Manaʻo ʻAno Māmā |
| Ma lalo o 20 kapuaʻi | Kukui kai haʻahaʻa |
| 20 kapuai a 30 kapuai | Linear High Bay LED LightsInduction High Bays |
| Ma luna o 30 kapuaʻi | LED High Bay LightsMetal Halide High Bay |
Eia hou, ma muli o ka wahi, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano kukui, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa nā koi kukui o waho a me loko. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻoholo i kāu mau koi kukui a laila kūʻai i nā mea hana.
E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka mea paʻa
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ke kaiapuni o ka wahi ʻoihana. ʻOkoʻa ka mea paʻa e pono ai ʻoe no ka papahele hana lole mai kahi ʻāpana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila. ʻO ia ke kumu e koho ai ʻoe i ke ʻano fixture ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kona wahi. Hōʻike ka pakuhi ma lalo nei i nā ʻano mea paʻa like ʻole no nā wahi ʻoihana like ʻole-
| Wahi Hana Hana | Paipai ʻia |
| Nā Hale Waihona a me nā mea kanu hana | Kiekie-Bay Lako kukui |
| Hale Hana a me na Laina Hui | ʻO nā mea paʻa ʻoluʻolu |
| Wahi waiho a i ʻole nā paʻi mīkini | ʻO LED Strip Lights |
| Nā Hale Hana a me nā lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe | Nā kukui Troffer LED |
| Nā mea kanu hana kaʻa | Linear High Bay LED Lights |
| ʻO nā hale hana a me nā mea hana metala | ʻO nā kāwaʻa kiʻekiʻe Halide metala a i ʻole nā kāwaʻa kiʻekiʻe LED |
| Hana lole lole | ʻO T5 a i ʻole T8 mau mea hoʻoheheʻe |
| ʻO nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻamaʻa kemika, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe aila, a me nā hana eli | Pahū-Hōʻoia LED Paʻa |
Olinolino o ka Malamalama
Mai hoʻokomo i nā kukui e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā limahana i ka wā e hana ana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilikia ʻike maka, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka nui o ka mālamalama. E hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ka poʻe hana a hiki ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pae ʻālohilohi kūpono no nā wahi ʻoihana like ʻole. E kōkua ka pakuhi ma lalo nei iā ʻoe e koho i ka mālamalama kūpono no kou wahi-
| Wahi Hana Hana | Manaʻo Lux pae |
| Nā Papa Hana Hana | 200 a 500 lux |
| Na Hale Waihona a me na Wahi Waiho | 100 a 300 lux |
| Hoʻouka ʻana i nā Docks | 300 a 750 lux |
| Wahi waho | 20 a 50 lux |
| Puka Pilikia | 10 lux a ʻoi aku paha |
| Ka Mana Mana a me na Hale Nana | 500 a 1,000 lux |
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kukui LED no kahi hale kūʻai, laina hana, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e kōkua maoli kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe- Pehea e hoʻomālamalama ai i nā kukui LED Strip?
Heluhelu IK
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kukui kukui ma nā wahi ʻoihana i ka paʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke alo i nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo nui ai ka helu IK o ka mālamalama. Kū ʻo IK no 'Impact Progress.' Hōʻike ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale e hiki ai i kāu mea kukui ke hāʻawi i nā hopena mechanical. ʻOkoʻa ka pae mai IK00 a i IK10. E koho i nā helu IK ma muli o ke kaiapuni, kahi o ka mālamalama, a me nā pilikia o nā hopena mechanical. E nānā i kēia alakaʻi no ka ʻike hou aku- IK Rating: ʻO ke alakaʻi pololei.
Ka helu inoa IP
ʻO IP ke kū nei no 'Ingress Progress.' Hōʻike ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana o kāu mea uila mai ka paʻa a me ka wai komo. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā wahi ʻoihana i ka helu IP kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻokoʻa kēia mau helu ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu, ka lepo, a me ka pae mua. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā kukui helu IP haʻahaʻa ma ke alahele a i ʻole ke alapiʻi o kāu hale hana. Akā no nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā wahi mālama anu, pono ka helu IP kiʻekiʻe; Manaʻo ʻia ʻo IP66 a i ʻole IP67. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia, e nānā- Ka helu IP: ʻO ke alakaʻi kuhikuhi.
ʻUmptionkaha ʻĀina
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke lanakila i nā kukui LED. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka 50% a i ka 80% ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu ma mua o nā kukui incandescent a i ʻole nā kukui fluorescent. ʻO kēia ka koho hoʻōla ikaika loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me HID, fluorescent, a me nā kukui induction. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi kukui LED ke hana i 120 lumens i kēlā me kēia watt. Hiki i kēia ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 lumens i kēlā me kēia watt no nā LED kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha.
I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, hoʻopuka nā kukui induction i 80 lumens wale nō no ka watt. ʻO nā helu lumen o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ka fluorescent a me HID, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā LED. Hana kēia mau mea i ka ʻenehana LED i ke ʻano kukui ʻoi loa ka ikehu. No laila, ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā kukui LED no kāu wahi ʻoihana e mālama i kāu kumukūʻai ma ka lako ikehu a i ʻole nā pili uila.
Durability
Makemake ʻoe e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i kahi mea kukui ma ke kiʻekiʻe 30 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu hale hana? ʻAʻole naʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu i mea nui ai ka lōʻihi i nā kukui ʻoihana. Inā pio koke kāu kukui ma waena o ke kaʻina hana, e huikau ka papa hana holoʻokoʻa. No laila, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kukui kukui kiʻekiʻe a paʻa no nā kukui ʻoihana.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi hazardous
ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻoihana, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea pōʻino, koi i nā kukui kukui kūikawā. No ka laʻana, pono nā mines a me nā wahi hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila i nā kukui pahū. Ma muli o nā mea a me nā mea i loaʻa a i hana ʻia paha i nā wahi ʻoihana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi pōʻino i nā papa like ʻole (I, II, a i ʻole III) a me nā māhele (1 a i ʻole 2). Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau papa a me nā māhele ma muli o ka pōʻino o ka wahi. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kekahi mea hoʻopili. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana pōʻino, ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu ʻano. ʻO nā koi kukui o kēia mau wahi penei:
| Kahi Kinohi | Definition | Pono kukui |
| Wahi-0 | Nā wahi e noho mau ana ka lewa pahū no ka wā lōʻihi | Kukui Pahū |
| Wahi-1 | Nā wahi e hiki mai ana ka lewa pahū ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maʻamau | Nā Paʻa Paʻa Paʻa |
| Wahi-2 | ʻO nā wahi i hiki ʻole mai ka lewa pahū i nā kūlana maʻamau akā, inā loaʻa ia, e noho pōkole wale nō. | Hoʻonui i nā mea palekana |
Noonoo Maluhia no ke kukui oihana
Ma waho aʻe o ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana palekana ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e ʻike ai no ka kukui ʻoihana palekana. ʻO kēia mau mea he-
E hoʻouka i nā kukui ulia pōpilikia
Hiki ke pilikia inā ʻoki ke kukui i ka wā hana hana a i ʻole ka hopena kemika. Hiki i kēia ke kumu ma muli o ka hewa o ka mea paʻa a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mana. I kēia hihia, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kukui ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole e ʻā ana ke pio ʻana o ka uila. Hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hoʻolālā ke hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai nā pilikia pilikia. No ka laʻana, ua ʻā ke ahi ma kāu hale hana, a pio ka mana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā limahana o loko ke ʻimi i ke ala puka i ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki i ke kukui pilikia ke kōkua iā lākou e puka i waho o ka hale me ka palekana.
Māmā Māmā liʻiliʻi
Ma kēlā me kēia wahi hana, pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka nalowale pōkole o ka ʻike ma muli o ka ʻālohilohi hiki ke hopena i kahi pōʻino nui ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻomalu ai nā limahana i nā mīkini a i ʻole e nānā i nā pā. E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻolālā lens māmā e pale aku i ka ʻālohilohi.
Hooponopono Uila a Uila
Pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia nā kaula a me nā kaula o ke kukui. No ka paʻahana loa o nā keʻena hana ma nā wahi ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka hele ʻana ma luna o nā uea. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi. No ka pale ʻana i kēlā ʻano kūlana, hoʻokele pono i nā uwea māmā a me nā kaula.
Hoʻouka kūpono
He aha inā e hāʻule koke ka mea kau i kāu hale hana ma luna o kahi mea hana? Hiki ke pilikia loa kēia a me ke ola. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi mea uila ʻoihana e hoʻokomo pono i nā mea paʻa a pau ma ka wahi ʻoihana. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kūpono a hoʻokomo iā lākou e like me ia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama ana me nā kukui LED strip, e kōkua kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana - Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāʻei ʻo LED Flex: ʻenehana kau ʻana.
Nā Kūlana Ola a me ka Maluhia no ke kukui ʻoihana
Aia kekahi mau kūlana i ʻae ʻia ma ka honua no nā kukui ʻoihana e pono ai ʻoe e hahai e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kou wahi. ʻO kēia mau mea he-
Wahi a OSHA, pono e lawa ka mālamalama o nā kukui ʻoihana e hāʻawi i ka ʻike ʻoluʻolu. Aʻo pū ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kukui ma nā wahi ʻoihana. Ma ka pakuhi ma lalo nei, ua hoʻohui au i nā koi kukui e OSHA no nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole i ke kukui wāwae. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kamaʻāina i kēia ʻāpana kukui, e nānā i kēia ʻatikala- Candela vs. Lux vs. Lumens.
| Wahi ʻoihana | Pono kukui |
| Nā mea kanu hana maʻamau a me nā hale kūʻai | 10 kapuai-iho |
| Wahi kūkulu maʻamau | 5 kapuai-iho |
| Nā keʻena kōkua mua, nā keʻena, a me nā hale maʻi | 30 kapuai-iho |
| Nā hale kūʻai | 5 kapuai-iho |
| ʻO nā wahi hana ma lalo o ka honua, me nā kumu a me nā tunnels | 5 kapuai-iho |
| nā wahi hoʻopaʻa hana, nā wahi mālama kula, nā wahi hoʻopihapiha, a me nā wahi ʻeli | 3 kapuai-iho |
| wili, mucking, a me ka scaling wahi | 10 kapuai-iho |
Ua hāʻawi ʻo IES i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kukui wāwae a me ke ʻano o ke kukui uila e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻāpana ʻoihana like ʻole. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama i kou wahi me nā mea pono a me ka mālamalama. E nānā i ka pakuhi ma lalo no nā kikoʻī-
| hana | noi | Na ihoiho kapuai | Paipai ʻia |
| Hana Mokulele | ʻO ka wili ʻana, riveting, hoʻopaʻa wili | 75 | Kahawai kiʻekiʻe |
| Hui Hope, hangar | 100 | ||
| Nānā | 50-200 | ||
| ʻOhana | 50 | ||
| Hana hana kaʻa | ʻAha hui | 50 | Kahawai kiʻekiʻe |
| Hui kino & chassis | 100 | ||
| Hui ʻāpana kino | 100 | ||
| Hui Hope, hoʻopau, nānā | 200 | ||
| Pili Kimia | Na Hana Kemika | 50-100 | Pihi ʻai |
| Mea Hana lole | Loaʻa, mālama, hoʻouna, wili, ana | 20-50 | Papa Paʻa / Troffer |
| ʻO ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano, ʻokiʻoki | 50-100 | ||
| Halekuai, Hoailona | 50-200 | Papa Palahalaha / Troffer / High Bay | |
| Oki, kaomi | 100-500 | ||
| Humuhumu, Nana | 200-500 | ||
| Hana Hana Uila | Ka hoʻohāhā | 20-50 | Kahawai kiʻekiʻe |
| Insulating coil winding, ho'āʻo | 50-100 | ||
| Mea Hana Hao a me kila | Ke kūkulu hale, nā lua pāpaʻa, ka pā wehe | 20 | UFO / Pilikino / Kaʻina |
| lumi kaʻa, lumi mīkini | 30 | ||
| Hana Pepa | Nā mea kuʻi, wili | 20-50 | UFO |
| Puka mīkini pepa, Nānā | 100-200 | ||
| Hale Hana lole lole | ʻOhi pulupulu, Kāleka, ʻOhi, Milo | 50 | Kahawai kiʻekiʻe |
| Waihona & Waihona | Pākuʻi | 5-10 | Kahawai kiʻekiʻe |
| ʻOiʻa ʻo Rough Bulky | 10-20 |
Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana ʻelua i luna, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānāwai kukui ʻoihana honua. ʻO kēia mau mea he- Nā Kūlana ʻEulopa (EU)., Nā Kūlana Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)., Ka Hui Puʻukū Kina Aupuni (NFPA), Etc.
Ka malama ana i na kukui oihana
Pono e mālama pono i nā kukui ʻoihana i mea e mau ai ke kūlana maikaʻi a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. No laila, eia wau i kūʻai aku ai iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama no nā kukui ʻoihana-
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau: Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi ʻoihana me ka lepo, lepo, ʻaila, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻōlinolino o ke kukui. No laila, pono ʻoe e koho i nā limahana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ke kukui, ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mahina. E akahele naʻe me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pulu; hiki i kēia ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. E hoʻopaʻa i nā kukui ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Hoʻonui i nā LED: Inā he fluorescent ka kukui o kāu hale hana/mill a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi i nā LED. ʻO ka ʻenehana holomua o nā kukui LED e hoʻopau i ka ikehu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. E hāʻawi pū ana kēia i ka puka kukui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a mālama i kāu mau koina uila! Ma luna o nā mea a pau, maikaʻi lākou no ke kaiapuni no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea ʻino.
Hoʻololi i nā ʻōpuʻu puhi ahi: ʻO nā papahana ʻoihana nui he mau haneli kukui a puni ka wahi. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea puhi ahi ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi. E nānā iā lākou a hoʻololi i nā puʻupuʻu me nā mea hou.
E ho'āʻo i ke kukui pilikia: Pehea inā ua pio koke ka uila o kāu hale hana, a ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole e hana nā kukui pilikia? Poino, pololei? Hoʻolālā ʻia nā kukui pilikia e ʻā aʻe ke pio ka mana nui; ʻaʻole lākou e ʻā i nā hihia maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike inā ua pōʻino lākou a i ʻole nā pilikia a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā pilikia. No kēia, e nānā mau iā lākou e ʻike inā hana lākou.
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, e hōʻoia i ka mea mālama i koho ʻia e ʻike pono i nā protocol palekana i ka wā e hana ai me nā ʻāpana uila. Pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā limahana mālama i ka nānā ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kukui ʻoihana.
ʻO ke kukui ʻoihana Vs. Kukui Kalepa
| Nā kulekele | Mālama ʻalani | Kukui uila |
| Definition | ʻO nā kukui kukui i kūkulu ʻia e kū i ke kaiapuni paʻakikī o nā mines, nā māla aila, nā ʻāpana hana, a me nā wahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he kukui ʻoihana. | ʻO nā kukui kukui i hoʻohanaʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai iʻikeʻia he kukui kūʻai. |
| manao | Hoʻokumu mua ka kukui ʻoihana i ka palekana, ka huahana, a me nā hana kūpono i ka hana ʻana, hana ʻana, a hoʻoponopono paha i nā ʻāpana. | ʻO ke kumu nui o nā kukui pāʻoihana ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻokipa a hoʻokipa no nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā limahana. |
| Ke 'ano o ke kukui | Kukui kai kiʻekiʻeKukui kuʻi haʻahaʻaKukui hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻO nā kukui ʻāwīwī LED Nā kukui ʻāina, etc. | Nā kukui i hoʻihoʻi ʻia Nā kukui neonNā kukui hoʻopaʻa ʻia Nā kukui hoʻonaninani ʻia nā kukui kukui LED, etc. |
| Pākuʻi palekana | High | pae lōpū |
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā kukui ʻoihana, e nānā i kēia ʻatikala- Kukui Kalepa: He Alakaʻi Paʻa.
FAQs
Lalo Line
He mea nui ka helu ʻoihana no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā wahi ʻoihana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea hana maʻamau ke kū i nā kūlana like. ʻO kēia wahi e pili ana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, nā pilikia ʻimi, a pēlā aku. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻenehana māmā, ʻo LED ka mea maikaʻi loa. ʻO lākou ka ikaika o ka ikehu a me ke kaiapuni. No nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, he koho maikaʻi nā kukui bay.
ʻO ke kukui kukui LED kekahi ʻano kukui ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻohana ai ma kekahi mau wahi o kāu mau ʻāpana ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kukui indirect me ka ʻole o nā pilikia ʻālohilohi. No laila, inā pono ʻoe ʻO nā kukui kukui LED no kāu papahana, Hoʻokaʻaʻike LEDYi. Hāʻawi mākou i nā mea hana maʻamau no ke koho ʻana i nā helu IP, ka hoʻohana mana, ka mālamalama, a me nā mea hou aku.
