ʻIke paha ʻoe i kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu he code kikoʻī e wehewehe i kona ʻano a me kona nui? He hua mua kēia helu e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano, a ukali ʻia e kahi helu e wehewehe ana i kona nui. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo ke kumu o ka puʻupuʻu he mau code paʻa.
Ma kēia alakaʻi, e aʻo mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ʻōpuʻu kukui a ʻike i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu noi.
Pehea wau e ʻike ai i ke ʻano a me ka nui o kaʻu ʻōpuʻu kukui?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu ma kā lākou code puʻupuʻu. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui kahi code e hōʻike ana i ko lākou ʻano a me ka nui. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻāpana- 'nā hua'ōlelo' a me 'helu'. Hōʻike ka leka i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, akā ʻo ka helu e wehewehe i ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana ākea o ke kukui.
No ka laʻana, ke lohe ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu G25, pili ka hua 'G' i kona ʻano honua, a ʻo ka helu '25' e wehewehe i ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana ākea loa o ka puʻupuʻu. Ua ana ʻia e like me 'ʻewalu o ka ʻīniha'. ʻO ke anawaena o ka puʻupuʻu G25 he 25/8th o ka iniha a i ʻole 3.125 iniha (~79mm).
Nā kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka Bulb, ka nui a me nā condes
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi puʻupuʻu, mai kānalua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā code a me nā huaʻōlelo. Ma lalo iho nei, ke hoʻohui nei au i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ke koho ʻana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu kūpono no kāu noi:
Code Pukumu Maʻamau (Letter) No nā Kinohi Puhipu
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā code puʻupuʻu e hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau leka e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu. E nānā i ka papa ma lalo no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia mau leka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau puʻupuʻu.
| Code | helehelena | Description | Hoʻohana Mau |
| A | ʻAno pea | Poʻe poʻe luna, kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi | Home nui a me kukui oihana |
| B | Hoʻopuka | Liʻiliʻi, haiki, a liʻiliʻi | ʻO nā chandelier, nā kukui pendant, nā mea hoʻonani |
| BR | Hoikeike Pokole | ʻOi aku ka pōkole, ʻo ka ʻōpuʻu hōʻike ākea ākea | ʻO nā kukui hoʻomaha, nā kukui uila |
| C | ʻO Candle | Slim me ka welau wela | ʻO nā chandelier, nā sconces pā, nā kukui hoʻonani |
| R | ʻAno hoʻohālike | Poʻai iki i mua me kahi uhi hoʻomanaʻo i kūkulu ʻia | ʻO ke kukui hoʻomaha, kau uila, nā kukui |
| ER | Hoʻonui ʻia | E like me nā puʻupuʻu R akā me ke ʻano lōʻihi no ka lāʻau ākea | Hoʻomoe a me ke kukui uila |
| G | poepoe honua | Nui, poepoe ke ano | ʻO nā aniani Vanity, nā kukui pendant, a me nā kukui hoʻonani |
| T | ʻOihana | ʻO ka lōʻihi a me ka cylindrical | ʻO nā kukui kiʻi, nā mea hana kahiko, nā kukui mea hana |
| LFL | Lāhina Lāhina Lāhina | ʻO ka paipu lōʻihi, pololei, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka moʻo | ʻO nā kukui kālepa, nā kukui keʻena, a me nā noi ʻoihana |
| MB | Puka Halogen | ʻO ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻopiha kinoea halogen | Nā papahana, nā kukui kaʻa, a me nā kukui uila |
| MR | Mea Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kūʻai Nui | ʻO ke kukui liʻiliʻi, multifaceted, kikoo | kukui alahele, kukui ʻāina, hōʻike kukui |
| BY | Reflector Parabolic | Hōʻike hōʻike hohonu no ke kukui ikaika | Nā kukui wai waho, ke kukui uila, a me nā kahua haʻuki |
Code Bulb Ma'amau (Helu) No ka Nui Pupuni
Hoʻoholo ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu i ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana ākea loa. Ua ana ʻia ma ka ʻewalu o ka ʻīniha. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke code puʻupuʻu me ka helu '11' ʻo ia hoʻi ke anawaena o ka ʻāpana ākea loa he 11/8th o ka ʻīniha. Ma ka makemakika, kū ʻo ia me-
11 x (⅛) = 11/8 iniha a i ʻole 1.375 iniha
E hele ma ka pakuhi ma lalo nei e ʻike i ke code puʻupuʻu maʻamau a me ko lākou anawaena ma nā ʻīniha a me nā millimeters.
| Code Pukiki (Helu) | Anawaena (inihi) | Anawaena (Millimeters) |
| 8 | 1'īniha | 25.4 mm o |
| 11 | 'Oiho 1.375 | 34.93 mm o |
| 16 | 'Oiho 2 | 50.8 mm o |
| 20 | 'Oiho 2.5 | 63.5 mm o |
| 30 | 'Oiho 3.75 | 95.25 mm o |
| 38 | 'Oiho 4.75 | 120.65 mm o |
Code Puku Ma'a No ka Base Bulb
He ʻokoʻa ke code puʻupuʻu no ke kumu puʻupuʻu mai ko nā code e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano a me ka nui. E pili ana ke code kumu kumu puʻupuʻu i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu. E like me ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke code, ʻo ke code base kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻelua- he leka a me kahi helu; laʻana, E26.
Hōʻike ka leka o ke kumu kumu kumu i ke ʻano kumu, a ʻo ka ʻāpana helu e pili ana i ke anawaena kumu i ke anawaena ma nā millimeters. No ka laʻana- ʻo ka A19 E26 ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu ʻano A19 maʻamau me kahi kumu wili E26. Eia 'E' pili i ka Edison screw bulb, a ʻo ka helu '26' e hōʻike ana i kona anawaena o 26mm.
| Code Bulb | ʻAno kumu | Ka palena palena | Hoʻohana Mau |
| E26 / E27 | Kūlana-Medium Edison | 26mm (E26) / 27mm (E27) | Nā ʻōpuʻu hale (e laʻa, A19), maʻamau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (E26) a me ʻEulopa (E27) |
| E12 | ʻO Candelabra | 12mm | ʻO nā kukui hoʻonani, nā kukui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi |
| E17 | Kuwaena | 17mm | Nui iki ma mua o E12; hoʻohana ʻia no nā pā kaupaku, nā mea hana liʻiliʻi (nā microwave, nā pahu hau), a me nā kukui hoʻonaninani. |
| G4 | Bi-pin | 4mm (ka mamao pine) | ʻElua kumu kumu no nā ʻōpuʻu halogen liʻiliʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ke keʻena a me nā kukui ʻāina. |
| GU10 | wili-a-Laka | 10mm (ka anawaena pine) | Nā kukui, nā kukui ala (noho a me nā ʻoihana) |
| GU24 | Bi-pin | 24mm (ka anawaena pine) | He kumu ʻelua-pin no nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent compact, nā hoʻonā kukui ʻoi aku ka ikaika. |
| T5 | Tube Fluorescent | ⅝ iniha (15.875mm) | Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana fluorescent Slimline i nā lumi kuke, nā lumi ʻauʻau, a kukui ma lalo o ka ʻaha kuhina |
| T8 | Tube Fluorescent | 1 'īniha (25.4mm) | Ke kumu no nā paipu fluorescent T8, hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke keʻena a me kukui kūʻai. |
Nā ʻano Bulb ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka nui
1. ʻAno A Bulbs
ʻO ka huapalapala 'A' ke kū nei no 'Arbitrary' (a i ʻole Classic). ʻO kēia mau puʻupuʻu nā puʻupuʻu maʻamau i hele mai i ke ʻano a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noi hale maʻamau. Ua kūpono kēia mau kukui me nā kumu screw medium, E26 a i ʻole E27.
Nui maʻamau:
| He Code Bulb Type | Anawaena (inihi) |
| A15 | 'Oiho 1.875 |
| A19 | 'Oiho 2.375 |
| A21 | 'Oiho 2.625 |
| A25 | 'Oiho 3.125 |
ʻO A19 ka puʻupuʻu maʻamau a hoʻohana nui ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia kēia kūpono no ka hale nona ke anawaena o 2.375 iniha (a i ʻole 60mm). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻōpuʻu i nā kukui papaʻaina, nā mea hoʻolale kaupaku, nā kukui papahele, a me nā kukui pendant.
2. ʻAno B & C Bulbs
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano puʻupuʻu B a me C no nā kukui hoʻonaninani. He ʻano pōkā ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu B-type. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā puʻupuʻu ʻano C me kahi ʻaoʻao kikoo e like me ka lapalapa o ke kukui.
Nui maʻamau:
| ʻAno | Code Bulb | Anawaena (inihi) |
| B | B10 | 'Oiho 1.25 |
| B11 | 'Oiho 1.375 | |
| B13 | 'Oiho 1.625 | |
| C | C7 | 'Oiho 0.875 |
| C9 | 'Oiho 1.125 | |
| C10 | 'Oiho 1.375 | |
| C15 | 'Oiho 1.875 |
ʻO nā kumu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā puʻupuʻu B a me C-type - E26/E27, E12, a me E17. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūpono i nā ʻōpuʻu B a me C no nā chandelier, nā sconce pā, nā kukui pendant, nā kukui waho, nā kukui hoʻonani, a me nā kukui hoʻomaha.
3. ʻAno G Bulbs
ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu Type G nā ʻōpuʻu puni honua kaulana i nā kukui o kēia wā. Hoʻolaha kēia mau puʻupuʻu i ka mālamalama ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau, e like me nā puʻupuʻu type-A. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā puʻupuʻu G i nā kukui vanity a puni ke aniani. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kukui i nā kukui pendant, nā mea kaupaku, a me nā kukui hoʻonaninani.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
| G ʻAno Puhi Code | Anawaena (Haʻina) |
| G11 | 'Oiho 1.375 |
| G14 | 'Oiho 1.75 |
| G16 / G50 | 'Oiho 2 |
| G25 | 'Oiho 3.125 |
| G30 | 'Oiho 3.75 |
| G60 | 'Oiho 7.5 |
| G80 | 'Oiho 10 |
4. ʻAno BR Bulbs
ʻO nā leka 'BR' ke kū nei no "bulged reflector" i ko lākou hele ʻana mai me ka reflector i loko. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau kukui no ka ākea nā ʻāpana kukui, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukui uila. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kukui palupalu a pālahalaha, ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu BR kāu koho; Hāʻawi lākou i nā kihi beam ma mua o 100 degere. Ma waho aʻe o nā kukui kahe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōpuʻu BR i nā kukui hoʻomaha, track, a me nā kukui palekana waho.
Nā ʻano maʻamau
| BR Type Bulb Code | Anawaena (inihi) |
| BR20 | 'Oiho 2.5 |
| BR30 | 'Oiho 3.75 |
| BR40 | 'Oiho 5 |
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hana a me ke ola ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu BR e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho. Ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i nā ʻōpuʻu BR ma ke ākea, kūkulu ia i ka wela ma ke kumu, ka mea e wela ai ka puʻupuʻu. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka wili a me ka hāʻule mua ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ia ke kumu e makemake mau ʻia ai kahi hoʻonohonoho kū pololei no nā puʻupuʻu BR.
5. ʻAno PAR Bulbs
Kū ka huaʻōlelo PAR no "Parabolic Aluminized Reflector". Ua like kēia mau puʻupuʻu me nā kukui BR no ka mea, he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo pū kekahi, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi nā ʻōpuʻu PAR i nā kukui ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana a loaʻa i kahi kihi kukuna haiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu BR. ʻO nā kumu puʻupuʻu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i nā puʻupuʻu PAR ʻo ia- E26/27 a me G53 mau kumu paʻa. Ma waho aʻe, holo lākou ma lalo o ka wattage kiʻekiʻe, e kūpono iā lākou no waho a me nā noi ʻē aʻe kahi e pono ai ka mālamalama mālamalama.
Nui maʻamau:
| PAR Type Bulb Code | Anawaena (inihi) |
| PAR16 | 'Oiho 2 |
| PAR20 | 'Oiho 2.5 |
| PAR30 | 'Oiho 3.75 |
| PAR36 | 'Oiho 4.5 |
| PAR38 | 'Oiho 4.75 |
E like me nā ʻōpuʻu BR, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka laha ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu PAR e pili pū ʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho.
6. ʻAno MR Bulbs
ʻO ka MR e pili ana i ka reflector multifaceted i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau puʻupuʻu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu i ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi kalepa a me nā wahi noho. ʻO ka mea hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kēia mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻomalu i ke kihi beam e hana i ka mālamalama kuhikuhi nui. Ma waho aʻe o nā kukui, hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu MR i nā kukui hoʻomaha, nā kukui track, nā kukui pākaukau, a me nā pahu hōʻike.
Nui maʻamau:
| MR Type Bulb Code | Anawaena (inihi) |
| MR8 | 1'īniha |
| MR11 | 'Oiho 1.375 |
| MR16 | 'Oiho 2 |
| MR20 | 'Oiho 2.5 |
Loaʻa kēia mau kukui ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. No nā ʻōnaehana AC/DC haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono nā puʻupuʻu MR i kahi kumu bi-pin GZ4. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, pono kahi ʻōnaehana 120V kiʻekiʻe i kahi kumu GU10 bi-pin.
7. E ʻano i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui LFL a me T
ʻO nā kukui LFL a me T nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kaulana ʻelua o ke kukui fluorescent i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kukui maʻamau. ʻO ka LTL e pili ana i nā 'Linear Fluorescent Lamps', a ʻo nā kukui T e pili ana i nā kukui fluorescent tubular. Hoʻolālā nui ʻia kēia mau kukui no ke kukui o loko. Ke ana ʻana i ka nui o kēia mau kukui, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou lōʻihi a me ko lākou anawaena.
Nui maʻamau:
| ʻAno u kukui | Code Bulb | Nā lōʻihi maʻamau | anawaena |
| LFL | T5 | 2 ', 3', 4 ', 5', 6 ' | 5/8 iniha (0.625″) |
| T8 | 2', 4', 6', 8' | 8/8 iniha (1 iniha) | |
| T12 | 2', 4', 6', 8' | 12/8 iniha (1.5″) | |
| T | T7 | 2', 3', 4', 6' | 7/8 iniha (0.875″) |
| T8 | 2', 3', 4', 6' | 8/8 iniha (1 iniha) | |
| T10 | 2', 3', 4', 6' | 10/8 iniha (1.25″) | |
| T12 | 2', 4', 6', 8' | 12/8 iniha (1.5″) | |
| T14 | 2', 4', 6' | 14/8 iniha (1.75″) |
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūikawā o nā kukui fluorescent i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hana a i ʻole nā hana ʻoihana. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala Fluorescent High Output (HO) i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale hana; Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent U-like i loko o nā pahu hau a me nā pahu hau. Eia hou, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu fluorescent circline i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kahi i kaupalena ʻia ka wahi
Pehea e koho ai i ke ʻano kūpono a me ka nui o kāu puʻupuʻu?
E noʻonoʻo i nā pono kukui
Pono ʻoe e koho i ka nui māmā e pili ana i kāna noi. No ka laʻana, inā koho ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi no ke kukui maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e lawelawe i ke kumu. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā puʻupuʻu A19; ʻo ia ka nui maʻamau no ke kukui hale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kukui e hoʻomālamalama i kou lumi ʻauʻau, lumi keʻena, a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe kukui ambient.
Eia hou, no nā kukui hoʻonani, ʻo B a me C-type bulbs nā koho kaulana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou i nā chandelier, nā kukui pendant, a me nā mea hou aku. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kukui o waho, kahi e koi ʻia ai nā kukui ʻālohilohi, e hele i nā kukui PAR.
| Pono kukui | ʻAno Puku |
| Nui/Hoʻonani (nui) | ʻano-ʻano |
| Nui | ʻano G |
| ʻOkoʻa | ʻano B & C |
| Hana a me ka leo | BY |
E ana i ka lewa
E noʻonoʻo ana i ka lumi hoʻopaʻa pono e hōʻoia i ka nui kino o ka puʻupuʻu e kūpono i nā mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole. E ana i ka lōʻihi a me ke anawaena o ka mea hoʻopili e ʻike i ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu kūpono. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻupuʻu ma mua o ke ākea o loko.
No ka laʻana, inā he 2.5 ʻīniha ke anawaena o ka mea hoʻopaʻa, koho i kahi puʻupuʻu A19 i loaʻa ke anawaena he 2.375 iniha. E kūpono maikaʻi kēia i loko o ka mea paʻa.
Nui vs Wattage: ʻO wai ka mea nui?
Hōʻike ka Wattage i ka hoʻohana mana o ke kukui. ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia nā puʻupuʻu nui i ka wattage kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālamalama mālamalama. ʻOiai ua kūpono kēia no ka halogen kuʻuna a i ʻole nā ʻōpala incandescent, ʻaʻole like ka hihia me nā kukui LED hou.
Holo nā LED ma ka wattage haʻahaʻa a hiki ke lawe mai i nā puka māmā like me ke ʻano hana kuʻuna kiʻekiʻe e like me ka incandescent. No ka laʻana, hāʻawi ke kukui LED 12W i ka ʻōlinolino like me ka puʻupuʻu 60W. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻōpuʻu incandescent kiʻekiʻe me kahi LED haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
No laila, ʻoiai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui, mai manaʻo wale i ko lākou hoʻohana mana ma ka nui; aka, e noonoo puka lumen no kēlā helu wattage paʻa.
E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano kumu kumu
Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ke kumu kumu. Inā ʻaʻole kūlike kāu kumu puʻupuʻu me ke kumu, ʻaʻole ia e komo. Inā he kumu wili, e kūʻai i puʻupuʻu me E26, E27, a i ʻole E12 kumu. A inā he kumu kumu bi-pin, koho i nā ʻōpuʻu G-series e like me- G4, G5.3, GU10, a i ʻole G13. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu wili a me nā kumu bu-pin, loaʻa pū kekahi mau ʻano kumu ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, hoʻolālā ʻia nā puʻupuʻu B22 no nā kumu bayonet.
Eia nō naʻe, i ke koho ʻana i nā kumu kukui, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana kukui no kou wahi. No ka laʻana, ma US, Manaʻo ʻia ʻo E26 ʻo ka base screw maʻamau, e hana ana ma 120V. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma ʻEulopa, ʻo E27 ka base screw maʻamau e hana ana ma 240V.
ʻenehana Māmā: E noʻonoʻo i ka Efficiency Energy and Lifespan
Loaʻa nā ʻōpuʻu kukui i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, e like me ka incandescent, halogen, CFL, a me LED. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia mau ʻōpuʻu kukui a pau, ʻo LED ka ʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ikehu. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ikehu 90% emi ma mua o ke kukui incandescent akā hāʻawi i ka puka māmā like. Ma waho aʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā ʻano puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe, 50 mau manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka incandescent.
| ʻAno Puku kukui | Holoholo |
| ʻĀlapa uila | 750 - 2,000 hola |
| halogen | 2,000 - 4,000 hola |
| KFL | 8,000 - 15,000 hola |
| LED (Diode hoʻomāmā) | 50,000 hola |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai
1
I ke koho ʻana i ke kala māmā o kāu puʻupuʻu, e noʻonoʻo i kona hoʻohana ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōpuʻu no ka hoʻomālamalama maʻamau, e hele i kahi puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo mahana a ʻoluʻolu paha e like me kāu makemake. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu i nā waihoʻoluʻu like-ʻulaʻula, uliuli, melemele, ʻalani, a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu kala i ka hoʻonaninani a me nā kukui hoʻomaha. No ka laʻana, kaulana loa nā puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo C-type Kukui Kalikimaka.
2. Ka hoʻoemi ʻana
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kukui dimmable hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōmole kukui maʻamau e like me ke kukui pō. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea? Hiki i nā kukui dimmable ke hoʻololi i ka ikaika o ka māmā. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoiai e hiamoe ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i ke kukui a hiamoe maluhia. Ma waho aʻe o nā kukui lumi moe, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā puʻupuʻu dimmable i ka maʻalahi no nā ʻano noi āpau.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka incandescent a me ka halogen bulbs he dimmable ma ke ʻano. Akā ʻaʻole like kēia no nā LED. Pono nā ʻōpuʻu LED i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana e hoʻohana iā lākou me ka a kuapo dimmer. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kukui LED, e hele i nā kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka dimmable.
3. Hoʻohālikelike ʻenehana akamai
Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻohui ʻenehana akamai i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe i kāu mau ʻōpuʻu kukui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano puʻupuʻu āpau me ka ʻenehana akamai. A19 a ʻo BR30 nā ʻano kukui akamai kaulana loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i kēia mau kukui ma o nā polokalamu a me nā mea kōkua leo e like me Alexa a i ʻole Google Assistant. Ma kēia ala, ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kukui akamai i kou hale.
4. Nā ʻano nani a me nā ʻano hoʻolālā
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu mua i kūpono i loko o nā mea nani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Akā, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu palaka me nā filament ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu A19 i hōʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i kahi vibe a me ka rustic vibe i kou wahi. Ua kaulana loa kēia au hoʻolālā ma kukui hale ʻaina a me ka hana ʻana i nā kihi nani.
5. Ka hopena o ke kaiapuni
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻomau ʻana, makemake mau i kahi koho kukui ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa i nā kukui fluorescent nā mea ʻawaʻawa e like me ka mercury, he mea pōʻino i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kukui LED a hiki ke hana hou ʻia. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia mau puʻupuʻu, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻōpala.
ʻAʻole hana nā LED i ka wela e like me nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent. Ma kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ka incandescent i ka 80% o ka ikehu e like me ka wela, LED emits a hiki i 20% wale nō. ʻO kēia ka LED e hoʻonui i ka ikehu a kūpono i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
6. Noonoo Kumukuai
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai mua o kahi puʻupuʻu incandescent ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu LED a i ʻole CFL, he pipiʻi lākou i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent i ka ikehu, e alakaʻi ana i nā bila uila kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, he pōkole ko lākou ola, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i ka ʻōpala me kahi mea hou.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, pono nā kukui LED i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe; ua lōʻihi lākou ma kahi o 25% ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻōpuʻu incandescent. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ma muli o kona ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e mālama nā LED i kāu mau pila uila i nā manawa he nui. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka holoʻokoʻa mau, ʻo nā kukui LED he win-win deal.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o PAR30 vs BR30
ʻO nā kukui LED PAR30 a me BR30 nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā kukui o loko a me waho. ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano like o ke kino, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa nui e like me kēia:
| hiʻona | PAR30 | BR30 |
| Definition | ʻO nā puʻupuʻu PAR30 he mau puʻupuʻu Parabolic Aluminized Reflector me ke anawaena o 3.75 iniha, e hāʻawi ana i kahi kukui kikoʻī. | ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu BR30 nā ʻōpuʻu Bulged Reflector o 3.75-inihi ke anawaena, i hoʻolālā ʻia no kahi kaola ākea ākea. |
| Be the Angle | 5 a 45 kekelē | 100 degere hoʻohui |
| Hōʻikeʻike māmā | ʻOi a kuhikuhi ʻana i ka mālamalama | ʻOi aku ka palupalu, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama |
| Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia no | • Nā kukui palekana waho • Nā hōʻike kūʻai kūʻai • ʻO nā kukui hoʻomaha me ka mana pololei | • Nā kukui hoʻomaha o loko • kukui uila • lumi noho • Nā lumi kuke |
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o A19 & BR30
| hiʻona | A19 | BR30 |
| helehelena | ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻano peaar maʻamau | ʻOi aku ka laulā a me ke ʻano ʻōpuʻu me kahi mea hōʻike i kūkulu ʻia. |
| Be the Angle | Omnidirectional (360°) – Laha ka malamalama ma na aoao a pau. | Kaʻi Kaʻi (100°+) – Mālamalama ʻia ka māmā māmā i lalo. |
| Hōʻikeʻike māmā | E hohola pono i ka malamalama ma na aoao a pau. | ʻOi aku ka māmā māmā i lalo, kūpono no nā mea paʻa. |
| Nā noi noi maʻamau | Nā kukui, nā kukui peʻahi, nā sconce, a me nā mea kaupaku | ʻO nā kukui kaupaku i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ke kukui uila, ke kukui ala |
Pehea e heluhelu ai i nā lepili a me nā code?
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano a me ka nui, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo o ka puka māmā. Eia kekahi mau kikoʻī e hele ai:
Wattage
ʻO ka wattage e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka puʻupuʻu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa wattage ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu liʻiliʻi e hoʻomālamalama. Holo nā kukui LED ma lalo o ka wattage haʻahaʻa akā hāʻawi i ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi LED 10W ke hoʻololi i kahi pahu kukui 60W.
Lumens
ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe lumen ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālamalama māmā. E noʻonoʻo i kāu noi a nānā i ka kūponohelu lumen iate. E ʻike ʻoe ua kākau ʻia ka mālamalama ma ke ʻano he lumen a i ʻole lm.
CRI
CRI pili i ka 'Idena Ho'olike kala'. Hoʻoholo ia i ka pololei o ke kala o ke kukui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kukui kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka CRI kiʻekiʻe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pololei kala.
'O ke anawela
Hōʻike ka mahana kala i ka hue o ke kala māmā. Ua ana ʻia ma ka pālākiō Kelvin (K). ʻO ka maʻamau ka CCT mai 2200K a i 6500K; ʻO ka CCT haʻahaʻa ke kukui mahana, a ʻo ka CCT kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ke kukui anuanu.
Helu huahelu ikehu
ʻO ka lepili ENERGY STAR kahi hōʻoia i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kukui e kū pono ana i nā kūlana hoʻoikaika ikaika. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia lepili i loko o ka pahu puʻupuʻu, e hōʻike ana kēia i ka ikaika o nā kukui.
Nā Code Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻoihana
Hoʻonohonoho nā hui honua like ʻole i nā kūlana e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka māmā, palekana, a me ka hana. ʻO nā mea paʻa e hoʻokō nei i kēia mau kūlana i hōʻoia ʻia e ka hui. ʻO nā kūlana kukui koʻikoʻi e like me kēia:
| hae | Hana me |
| IE 60598 | Pono palekana a me ka hana no nā luminaires. |
| ASHRAE/IES 90.1 | Nā kūlana o ka ikehu no ka hale kukui. |
| IECC (International Energy Conservation Code) | Code ikehu no na hale noho a me na hale kalepa. |
| ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 | Manaʻo ʻia nā hana kukui o ke keʻena no nā keʻena hana kamepiula. |
| Nā Kūlana kukui OSHA | Nā koi no ka palekana o nā kukui wahi hana. |
| LM-79 | Maʻamau hoʻāʻo no ka hana kukui LED. |
| LM-80 | ʻO ke kūlana hoʻāʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka lumen LED i ka manawa. |
ʻO nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana- UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, etc. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻoia i ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻia a hana ʻia ka mālamalama, e mālama ana i nā kūlana honua.
FAQs
Lalo Line
I ke koho ʻana i nā kukui no kou home, e nānā i ke code bulb a me ke ʻano kumu no kahi kūpono kūpono. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui maʻamau, maikaʻi nā kukui Type A, G, a BR paha. Ma waho aʻe, kaulana nō hoʻi nā paipu LED a i ʻole nā kukui laina no kēia kumu. No nā kukui hoʻonaninani, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano B a me C; loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano nui a me nā kala a kūpono hoʻi no nā kukui hoʻomaha.
Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i nā kukui nani no kou home, Pākuʻi LED ʻo kāu koho e hele ai. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōpuʻu kukui, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino maʻalahi a palahalaha hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki e wehewehe i ka nui. Inā he mea maʻamau, accent, a i ʻole nā kukui hoʻonaninani, hana maikaʻi kēia mau mea paʻa. No laila, e hāʻawi i kou hale i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, koho i ka mea kiʻekiʻe Nā kāʻei LED mai LEDYi a lawe i kou kukui o loko a me waho i ka pae aʻe!
