Hukumar EU ta ba da shawarar sabbin umarnin alamar ErP da makamashi don samfuran LED a ƙoƙarin haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari da rage hayaƙin CO2.
Menene ErP?
ErP shine taƙaitaccen samfuran da ke da alaƙa da makamashi. Har ila yau, yana nufin Jagoran Samfuran Makamashi (ErP) 2009/125/EC wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon umarnin Samar da Makamashi (EuP) a cikin Nuwamba 2009. An ɗauki ainihin EuP a cikin 2005 don cika bukatun yarjejeniyar Kioto don ragewa. iskar carbon dioxide.
ErP ya faɗaɗa kewayon samfuran da aka rufe a cikin EuP. Tun da farko kawai kai tsaye mai cin makamashi (ko amfani) samfurori an rufe su. Yanzu umarnin ErP kuma ya shafi samfuran da suka shafi makamashi. Wannan na iya zama misali famfo ceton ruwa, da sauransu.
Manufar ita ce ta rufe dukkan sassan samar da kayayyaki: matakin ƙira, samarwa, sufuri, marufi, ajiya, da sauransu.
Tsohon umarnin ErP EC 244/2009, EC 245/2009, EU 1194/2012 da Energy Label umarnin EU 874/2012 sun yi aiki fiye da shekaru 10. Kwanan nan, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta sake nazarin waɗannan ƙa'idodin tare da yin nazarin fasahohin fasaha, muhalli da tattalin arziƙin samfuran hasken wuta da kuma halayen masu amfani da rayuwa tare da fitar da sabbin umarnin ErP EU 2019/2020 da umarnin alamar makamashi EU 2019/2015.
Sabon Takaddun Takaddun Takaddun Makamashi na ErP & Energy Timeline
Sabon Umarnin ErP (EU) 2019/2020
- Kwanan kwanan wata na ƙa'idar: 2019.12.25
- Lokacin aiwatar da ƙa'ida: 2021.09.01
- Tsoffin ka'idoji da lokacin ƙarewar su: (EC) 244/2009, (EC) 245/2009 & (EU) 1194/2012 za su kasance marasa aiki daga 2021.09.01
Sabuwar Dokokin Lakabi da Inganta Makamashi (EU) 2019/2015
- Kwanan kwanan wata na ƙa'idar: 2019.12.25
- Lokacin aiwatar da ƙa'ida: 2021.09.01
- Tsoffin ƙa'idoji da lokacin ƙarewar su: (EU) No 874/2012 ba zai zama mara aiki ba daga 2021.09.01, alamar ingancin makamashi na fitilu zai zama mara aiki daga 2019.12.25
Sabuwar Tazarar Umarnin ErP
Wannan Dokar ta kafa buƙatun ecodesign don sanyawa a kasuwa na
(a) hanyoyin haske;
(b) keɓaɓɓun kayan sarrafawa.
Har ila yau, buƙatun sun shafi hanyoyin haske da keɓaɓɓun kayan sarrafawa waɗanda aka sanya a kasuwa a cikin samfur mai ƙunshe.
Ma'anar Tushen Haske
'Madogaran haske' na nufin samfurin da ake sarrafa wutar lantarki da aka yi niyyar fitarwa, ko, a yanayin tushen hasken da ba ya haskakawa, wanda aka yi nufin zai yiwu a kunna shi don fitarwa, haske, ko duka biyun, tare da duk waɗannan halayen gani masu zuwa:
(a) chromaticity daidaitawa x da y a cikin kewayon
(Lura: farin haske kawai a cikin wannan kewayon, ja / kore / shuɗi / rawaya / launin ruwan hoda haske ba su da)
0,270 <x <0,530 da 2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x - 0,2199 <y <- 2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x - 0,1595;
(b) haske mai haske <500 lumen a kowace mm2 na yanki mai fitar da haske kamar yadda aka ayyana a Annex I;
(c) haske mai haske tsakanin 60 da 82 000 lumen;
(d) fihirisar ma'anar launi (CRI)> 0;
ta yin amfani da incandescence, fluorescence, fitarwa mai ƙarfi, inorganic light emitting diodes (LED) ko Organic light emitting diodes (OLED), ko haɗuwarsu azaman fasahar haske, kuma ana iya tabbatar da hakan azaman tushen haske bisa ga tsarin Annex IV.
Tushen hasken sodium mai ƙarfi (HPS) waɗanda ba su cika yanayi ba (a) ana ɗaukar su tushen haske don dalilai na wannan Dokokin.
Hanyoyin haske ba su haɗa da:
(a) LED ya mutu ko kwakwalwan LED;
(b) Fakitin LED;
(c) samfuran da ke ɗauke da tushen haske waɗanda za a iya cire waɗannan tushen (s) don tabbatarwa;
(d) ɓangarorin da ke fitar da haske waɗanda ke cikin tushen haske waɗanda ba za a iya cire waɗannan sassan ba don tabbatarwa azaman tushen haske;
Ma'anar Gear Sarrafa
'control gear' na nufin na'urori ɗaya ko fiye, waɗanda ƙila ko ƙila ba za a haɗa su ta zahiri a cikin tushen haske ba, waɗanda aka yi niyya don shirya ma'auni don tsarin lantarki wanda ɗaya ko fiye da ƙayyadaddun hanyoyin haske ke buƙata a cikin yanayin iyaka da aka saita ta amincin lantarki da daidaitawar lantarki. . Yana iya haɗawa da canza kayan aiki da fara wutar lantarki, iyakance aiki da zafin jiki na yanzu, hana farawa sanyi, gyara yanayin wutar lantarki da/ko rage kutsewar rediyo.
Kalmar 'kayan sarrafawa' ba ta haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki a cikin iyakokin Dokar Hukumar (EC) No 278/2009 (14). Kalmar kuma ba ta haɗa da sassan sarrafa hasken wuta da sassan da ba na haske ba (kamar yadda aka ayyana a cikin Annex I), kodayake irin waɗannan sassan na iya haɗawa da jiki tare da kayan sarrafawa ko kuma tallata su tare azaman samfuri ɗaya.
Canjin wutar lantarki akan Ethernet (PoE) ba kayan sarrafawa bane a ma'anar wannan Dokar. 'Power-over-Ethernet switch' ko 'PoE switch' na nufin kayan aiki don samar da wutar lantarki da sarrafa bayanai waɗanda aka sanya tsakanin manyan kayan aiki da ofis da / ko hanyoyin haske don manufar canja wurin bayanai da samar da wutar lantarki;
Ma'anar Ma'anar Gear Rarrabe
'Kayan sarrafawa daban', yana nufin kayan sarrafawa wanda ba a haɗa shi ta jiki tare da tushen haske kuma an sanya shi a kasuwa azaman samfuri daban ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na samfur mai ƙunshe;
Dauke Ma'anar Samfura
'wanda ke ƙunshe da samfur' yana nufin samfur mai ɗauke da ɗaya ko sama da hanyoyin haske, ko keɓantattun kayan sarrafawa, ko duka biyun. Misalai na ɗauke da samfura sune fitilolin da za'a iya ɗauka baya don ba da damar tantancewa daban-daban na tushen hasken da ke ƙunshe, na'urorin gida masu ɗauke da tushen haske, kayan daki (shelifu, madubai, akwatunan nuni) masu ɗauke da tushen haske. Idan ba za a iya ware samfurin da ke ɗauke da shi ba don tabbatar da tushen hasken da keɓaɓɓen kayan sarrafawa, duk abin da ke ƙunshe da za a yi la'akari da shi azaman haske;
Sabbin buƙatun umarnin ErP
Bukatun ingancin makamashi
(a) Daga 1 Satumba 2021, ayyana amfani da wutar lantarki na tushen haske Pon ba zai wuce iyakar ikon da aka yarda ba Ponmax (a cikin W), wanda aka ayyana azaman aikin ayyana kwararar haske mai amfani (a cikin lm) da ayyana ma'anar launi. index CRI (-) kamar haka:
Ponmax = C × (L + Φamfani/(F × η)) × R;
inda:
- Ƙididdiga don ingancin bakin kofa (η a cikin lm/W) da ma'aunin asarar ƙarewa (L a W) an ƙayyade a cikin Tebu 1, ya danganta da nau'in tushen haske. Ana amfani da su akai-akai don ƙididdigewa kuma basa nuna ma'auni na gaskiya na tushen haske. Ingancin bakin kofa ba shine mafi ƙarancin ingancin da ake buƙata ba; Za'a iya ƙididdige na ƙarshe ta hanyar rarraba wutar lantarki mai amfani ta hanyar ƙididdige iyakar ƙarfin da aka yarda.
- Mahimman ƙididdiga don ma'aunin gyara (C) dangane da nau'in tushen haske, da ƙari ga C don fasalulluka na tushen haske na musamman an kayyade su a cikin Table 2.
- Ma'anar inganci (F) shine:
1,00 don hanyoyin hasken da ba na kai tsaye ba (NDLS, ta amfani da jimlar juyi)
(Lura: Kuna iya bincika rahoton IES don tabbatar da ko hasken da ba na jagora ba ne, duk fitilolin mu na LED fitilu ne marasa jagora)
0,85 don hanyoyin haske na jagora (DLS, ta amfani da juzu'i a cikin mazugi) - CRI factor (R) shine:
0,65 don CRI ≤ 25;
(CRI+80)/160 don CRI> 25, an zagaye shi zuwa adadi goma sha biyu.
Table 1
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi (η) da Ƙarshen hasara (L)
Table 2
Matsakaicin gyare-gyaren C dangane da halayen tushen haske
Inda ya dace, kari akan abubuwan gyarawa C suna tarawa.
Ba za a haɗa kari ga HLLS tare da ainihin C-darajar DLS ba (za a yi amfani da ƙimar C-tushen don NDLS don HLLS).
Maɓuɓɓugan haske waɗanda ke ba da damar mai amfani na ƙarshe don daidaita bakan da/ko kusurwar katako na hasken da aka fitar, don haka canza dabi'u don kwararar haske mai amfani, ma'anar ma'anar launi (CRI) da/ko yanayin zafin launi mai alaƙa (CCT), da/ ko canza matsayi/madaidaicin matsayi na tushen haske, za a kimanta ta amfani da saitunan sarrafa tunani.
Ƙarfin jiran aiki Psb na tushen haske bazai wuce 0,5 W ba.
Ƙarfin jiran aiki na cibiyar sadarwa Pnet na tushen hasken da aka haɗa kada ya wuce 0,5 W.
Ba za a haɗa ƙimar da aka halatta don Psb da Pnet tare ba.
(b) Daga 1 Satumba 2021, ƙimar da aka saita a cikin Tebura 3 don mafi ƙarancin buƙatun ingantaccen makamashi na keɓaɓɓen kayan sarrafawa da ke aiki a cikakken kaya za su yi aiki:
Table 3
Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari don keɓan kayan sarrafawa a cikakken kaya
Gilashin sarrafawa daban-daban na wattage za su bi buƙatun da ke cikin Tebura 3 bisa ga iyakar da aka ayyana ikon da za su iya aiki akai.
Ƙarfin da ba a ɗauka ba Pno na keɓaɓɓen kayan sarrafawa ba zai wuce 0,5 W. Wannan ya shafi keɓan kayan sarrafawa kawai wanda masana'anta ko mai shigo da kaya suka bayyana a cikin takaddun fasaha cewa an tsara shi don yanayin rashin kaya.
Ikon jiran aiki Psb na keɓaɓɓen kayan sarrafawa bazai wuce 0,5 W.
Ƙarfin jiran aiki mai haɗin yanar gizo Pnet na keɓaɓɓen kayan sarrafawa da aka haɗa ba zai wuce 0,5 W. Ƙididdiga masu izini don Psb da Pnet ba za a haɗa su tare.
Bukatun aiki
Daga 1 Satumba 2021, buƙatun aikin da aka kayyade a cikin Tebura 4 za su yi amfani da tushen haske:
Table 4
Bukatun aiki don tushen haske
Bukatun bayanai
Daga 1 Satumba 2021 waɗannan buƙatun bayanin za su yi aiki:
(a) Bayanin da za a nuna akan tushen hasken kanta
(b) Bayanin da za a nuna a bayyane akan marufi
(c) Bayanin da za a nuna a bayyane akan gidan yanar gizon samun damar kyauta na masana'anta, mai shigo da kaya ko wakili mai izini
(d) Takardun fasaha
Azuzuwan ingancin makamashi da hanyar lissafi
Ƙididdigar ƙididdige ƙimar ƙimar ingancin makamashi
Lura: Samfuran buƙatun don tushen fitilun LED:
- Ɗauki 50cm a matsayin tsayin samfurin, kuma ƙayyade ko samar da na'urar sarrafawa wanda ya dace da wannan tsayin
- 10 inji mai kwakwalwa
Don gidan yanar gizon rajistar alamar ErP, don Allah danna nan, amma kamfanonin EU ne kawai za su iya yin rajista.
Takardun tunani masu amfani
LEDYi yana kera inganci mai inganci LED tube da LED neon flex. Duk samfuranmu suna tafiya ta cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu fasaha don tabbatar da mafi kyawun inganci. Bayan haka, muna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya daidaita su akan filayen LED ɗinmu da lanƙwasa neon. Don haka, don ɗigon LED mai ƙima da LED neon flex, lamba LEDY ASAP!
