Idan kuna shirin saitin lambun cikin gida ko aikin gona, babban abin da kuke buƙata a yanzu shine fitilolin girma na LED! Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haske don photosynthesis. Amma duk hasken yana da tasiri don ci gaban shuka? Amsar ita ce babba, babba A'a.
Fitilar girma na LED suna ba da tsire-tsire tare da kwaikwayon hasken rana a cikin gida. Waɗannan fitilu suna fitar da takamaiman bakan haske (musamman ja da shuɗi) waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga haɓakar shuka. Fitilar girma na LED na iya zama nau'ikan iri daban-daban dangane da ƙirar su, bakan haske, da tsari. Bayan LED, akwai wasu nau'o'in girma fitilu, kamar kyalli, HID, da dai sauransu. Amma LED ne mafi zabin kamar yadda yayi m gyare-gyare don dace shuke-shuke 'bukatun, shi ne m, emits kasa zafi, kuma shi ne sosai makamashi m.
Na kawo muku cikakken jagora don fitilolin girma na LED a cikin wannan labarin. Anan zaku koyi yadda hasken wutar lantarki na LED ke aiki, nau'ikan sa, amfani, da ƙari. Don haka, ba tare da wani bata lokaci ba, bari mu fara tattaunawa-
Menene Hasken Girman LED?
An ƙera fitilun haɓakar LED don kwaikwayi hasken rana wanda ke rinjayar tsarin photosynthesis na shuke-shuke. Ana amfani da su don dasa shuki na cikin gida suna samar da hasken da ya dace don noma. Kamar yadda waɗannan fitilun ke yin tasiri kai tsaye ga haɓakar tsirrai, an san su da girma fitilu.
Ana amfani da waɗannan fitilu galibi don aikin noman masana'antu. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da su don aikin gona, yada shuka, aikin lambu na cikin gida, samar da abinci, da amfanin gida. Koyaya, ana amfani da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kamar incandescents, fitilun fitarwa masu ƙarfi (HID), da fitilun kyalli kuma ana amfani dasu banda LED. Amma Diodes-Emitting Diodes ko fasahar LED sun fi shahara saboda suna samar da mafi girma Photosynthetically Rayayyun Radiation (PAR) na kowane haske. Yana ba da yanayin yanayin launi daban-daban, bakan haske, ƙarfi, da sauransu, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe haske mai kyau don nau'ikan tsiro iri-iri. Bayan haka, haɓakar LEDs da ingancin kuzari suna haɓaka haske idan aka kwatanta da fasahar kamar HID ko Metal Halide (MH), yana sa su shahara.
Yaya Hasken Girman LED ke Aiki?
Don sanin yadda LED girma haske aiki, da farko, kana bukatar ka fahimci inji na photosynthesis a cikin tsire-tsire. Abinci yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai rai ya girma. Haka kuma ga tsire-tsire, kamar yadda su ma abubuwa ne masu rai. Fitilar LED suna kwaikwayi rawar da hasken rana ke yi a cikin photosynthesis don samar da carbohydrates a cikin nau'in glucose wanda ke tabbatar da ci gaban tsirrai. Yanzu bari mu zurfafa cikin tsarin aiki na hasken girma na LED don sanin yadda yake haifar da tasirin hasken rana na wucin gadi-
- Matsayin Hasken Rana a cikin Photosynthesis
Hasken rana yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwa a tsarin samar da abinci ko tsarin photosynthesis na shuke-shuke. Chloroplast a cikin shuka yana ɗaukar takamaiman bakan haske daga hasken rana don samar da lantarki mai ƙarfi. Ana amfani da waɗannan electrons don samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi wanda ke haɗa carbon dioxide zuwa carbohydrates. Wannan carbohydrate shine tushen abinci ko makamashi wanda ke taimakawa tsire-tsire girma. Don haka canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin sinadarai, tsire-tsire suna samar da makamashi / abinci mai mahimmanci don haɓakarsu. Kuma ana bin wannan tsari iri ɗaya a cikin fitilun girma na LED.
- LED Girma Haske Mai Kwaikwayo Hasken Rana
LEDs suna amfani da karafa na semiconducting don kwaikwayi tasirin hasken rana. Waɗannan semiconductor iri biyu ne. Ɗayan yana da inganci (wanda aka sani da rami), yayin da ɗayan kuma yana da mummunan caji (wanda aka sani da electron). Ramin da lantarki suna karo lokacin da wutar lantarki ta dama ta wuce ta cikin su. Sakamakon wannan karon, yana fitar da makamashi ta hanyar photons bayan wani tsari da ake kira sake sakewa. Hasken da aka samar yana ɗaukar chlorophyll na tsire-tsire don canza makamashin haske zuwa carbohydrates.
Koyaya, tsire-tsire daban-daban suna buƙatar bakan haske daban-daban don kunna tsarin photosynthesis. Kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan haske yana da tasirinsa na ɗaiɗaikun akan girma shuka. Yawancin tsire-tsire suna fuskantar ja da fitilun shuɗi don ci gaban da suka saba. Amma gami da wasu launuka kamar kore, shuɗi mai zurfi, da ja mai nisa na iya kawo babban sakamako a cikin ci gaban shuka kuma. Kuma don biyan waɗannan buƙatun, hasken haɓaka LED yana zuwa cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya daidaita su don saduwa da duk nau'ikan buƙatun shuka.
Nau'in Hasken Girman LED
LED girma fitilu na iya zama na daban-daban iri dangane da takamaiman la'akari. Anan na rarraba waɗannan fitilun cikin sharuddan bakan haske, fasahar LED daban-daban, da ƙirar ƙira-
Dangane da Hasken Haske
Haske mai haske na iya zama manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa uku suna la'akari da ƙirar haske da suka dace da haɓakar shuka. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
- Hasken Haɓaka Hasken Tsire-tsire na LED: Hasken Hasken shuɗi
Matsayin ciyayi na shuke-shuke yana buƙatar bakan haske mai shuɗi don kula da sake zagayowar girma sosai. La'akari da wannan factor, vegetative LED girma fitilu an tsara musamman domin vegetative girma mataki na shuke-shuke. Suna samar da bakan haske mai launin shuɗi daga 400-500 nm. Wannan tsayin haske yana haɓaka haɓakar ganye da ci gaban tushe, haɓakar tushen, da tsarin shuka gabaɗaya. Yana ƙara ƙarfafa samar da chlorophyll kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin CO2 don shiga cikin ganyayyaki. Don haka, LEDs masu ciyayi suna girma haske don tallafawa ci gaban tsiro da photosynthesis.
- Flowering LED Girma Haske: Red Light Spectrum
Bayan matakin ciyayi na tsire-tsire, matakin fure yana farawa. Wannan matakin yana buƙatar bakan haske na ja don tada abubuwan da suka dace don fure da 'ya'yan itace. Flowering LED girma fitilu an kera su don biyan bukatun hasken shuka. Suna haskaka fitilu tare da mafi girman adadin ja (600-700 nm). Irin wannan hasken yana ƙarfafa samar da hormone don fara aikin furen kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar furanni da 'ya'yan itace. Don haka haske mai girma LED mai gudana yana haifar da canji daga ci gaban ciyayi zuwa haɓakar haihuwa.
- Cikakken Spectrum LED Girma Haske
Cikakken bakan LED girma fitilu suna yin kwafin bakan hasken rana na halitta wanda ke ba da duk tsawon haske. Suna fitar da daidaitaccen bakan da ke rufe dukkan kewayon hasken da ake iya gani (380 zuwa 760 nm). Waɗannan sun haɗa da fitilun ja da shuɗi waɗanda ke rufe matakan ciyayi da furanni na shuka. Bayan haka, wasu nau'ikan haske kamar orange, rawaya, kore, UV, da fitilun ja masu nisa suma an haɗa su a ciki. Don haka, cikakken bakan LED girma haske ya gana da shuke-shuke' haske bukatun ga duk rayuwa matakai, daga seedling zuwa vegetative girma da flowering.
Dangane da Kanfigareshan Hasken LED & Fasaha
Fitilar girma LED na iya zama nau'ikan iri daban-daban dangane da fasahar da ake amfani da su. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
- COB LED Grow Lights (Chip-on-Board)
Idan kuna neman cikakken bakan girma haske, COB LEDs babban zaɓi ne. Kuna iya amfani da su don duk matakin girma na shuka ba tare da damuwa game da canje-canjen bakan ba. A cikin COB LED girma fitilu, LEDs an shirya su a hankali akan allo guda. Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna ba su damar ba da haske ko da a cikin lambun cikin gida. Yana ƙara rage wurare masu zafi da inuwa, yana tabbatar da cewa duk tsire-tsire suna samun haske daidai.
- Ƙididdigar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
Kwamfutar Quantum LED girma fitilu suna da babban allon kewayawa tare da ƙananan ƙananan LEDs masu yawa. Yawancin lokaci suna nuna ƙananan ƙira, wanda ke ba da damar haske ya shiga zurfi cikin alfarwa, ya kai ƙananan ganye da rassan. Bayan haka, suna samar da ƙarancin zafi fiye da fitilun fitilun fitillu masu ƙarfi (HID) ko tsoffin ƙirar LED. Wannan ƙananan zafin jiki yana taimakawa wajen kula da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban shuka, rage buƙatar ƙarin kayan sanyaya. Wasu allon ƙididdige LED masu girma fitilu kuma suna ba da daidaitacce bakan da saitunan ƙarfi. Don haka zaku iya daidaita fitowar hasken zuwa takamaiman buƙatun shuka.
- Hasken Girman Ƙarfin LED mai ƙarfi
Fitilar ci gaban LED mai ƙarfi yana da kyau ga shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar manyan radiation na aiki mai ƙarfi (PAR). Za su iya sadar da fitowar haske mai girma don tallafawa ci gaban tsiro mai ƙarfi da haɓaka. Kuma wannan shi ne abin da ya sa su dace don samar da masana'antu. Bayan haka, manyan fitilu masu girma na LED suna samuwa a cikin nau'i daban-daban da jeri, gami da bangarori, sanduna, da kayayyaki. Wannan juzu'i yana ba ku damar tsara saitin hasken wuta dangane da girma da tsarin wuraren girmanku.
Dangane da Zane-zane da Tsarin Hasken Hasken LED
Ana amfani da nau'ikan fitilu daban-daban na LED kamar yadda LED ke girma fitilu. Wannan dalilai, LED girma fitilu na iya zama na iri daban-daban; wasu manyan bambance-bambancen su ne kamar haka-
- Hasken Hasken Haske na Panel LED
Fitilolin girma na Panel LED sune mafi yawan nau'ikan fitilun da ake amfani da su don aikin gona na cikin gida. Ko yana da ƙaramin sikeli ko babban lambun cikin gida, waɗannan fitilun ana ɗaukar daidaitattun zaɓuɓɓuka. Sun ƙunshi wani lebur panel tare da mahara LEDs shirya a cikin wani grid juna. LEDs akan waɗannan kayan aiki suna ba da madaidaicin bakan haske. Suna zuwa cikin launin ja, shuɗi, da kuma wani lokacin farin launi. Yana iya haɗawa da wasu bakan haske kamar rawaya, kore, da lemu don samar da cikakkiyar bakan haske.
- Fitilar Noma A tsaye
A cikin aikin noma a tsaye, ana tara tsire-tsire a cikin yadudduka da yawa don haɓaka amfanin sararin samaniya. Kuma fitilun LED na noma a tsaye suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira mai ƙira don samar da isasshen haske don irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen shuka masu yawa. Suna rage shading kuma suna tabbatar da cewa kowace shuka ta sami isasshen haske don ingantaccen girma. Ƙananan nau'in nau'in nau'in su yana ba da damar yin amfani da sararin samaniya mai kyau da sauƙi haɗawa cikin saitin noma a tsaye. Waɗannan fitilu yawanci suna zuwa tare da zaɓuɓɓukan hawa masu sassauƙa. Don haka, zaku iya daidaita kusurwar katako zuwa buƙatun hasken ku na shuka.
- T5 LED Girma Haske
T5 LED girma fitilu ne mai kyau maye gurbin gargajiya mai kyalli haske. Sun fi ƙarfin kuzari kuma basa samar da iskar gas mai cutarwa kamar na'urori masu kyalli. T5 LED girma fitilun ana amfani da su don haɓaka iri na cikin gida, cloning, da farkon matakan girma na ciyayi. Suna da nauyi da sauƙi a cikin ƙira. Wannan fasalin yana sa su dace don ƙananan saiti, matsatsun wurare, ko wuraren da ke da hani mai tsayi. Bayan haka, T5 LED girma fitilu suna da sauƙin kulawa kuma mafi tsada-tasiri fiye da sauran nau'ikan hasken wuta.
- Hasken Girman Hasken LED
Ana amfani da fitillun tsiri na LED azaman ƙarin hasken wuta tare da manyan fitilun LED, ko fitilun HID don samar da ƙarin ɗaukar haske. Waɗannan fitilun girma suna da sauƙin sassauƙa, suna ba ku damar shigar da su a kowane filin lambu mai mahimmanci. Fitilar fitilun LED sune zaɓin zaɓin ku idan kuna da saitin lambun mai tsauri tare da ƙaramin sarari. Waɗannan fitilun suna tabbatar da cewa duk tsire-tsire naku suna samun isassun haske don tabbatar da ci gaban da ya dace. Bayan haka, tsiri LED fitilu ne sosai customizable. Kuna iya tuntuɓar LED Yi don keɓantaccen igiyoyin LED don dacewa da buƙatun aikin lambu. Muna ba da kayan OEM da ODM ma!
Amfanin Fitilar Girman LED
LED girma fitilu suna kawo fa'ida mai yawa don aikin lambu na cikin gida ko aikin lambu. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
- Amfanin wutar lantarki na tattalin arziki
Fitilar girma na LED suna da ƙarfi sosai. Suna cinye kusan kashi 80 cikin XNUMX ƙasa da makamashi fiye da fitilolin girma. Sakamakon haka, amfani da fitilun girma na LED yana adana kuɗin wutar lantarki kuma yana rage ƙimar aikin lambu gabaɗaya.
- Tsawon rayuwa
Dorewa da ƙarfin fitilolin girma na LED ya sa su zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don aikin lambu na cikin gida. Inda fitillun fitillun ko fitarwa mai ƙarfi (HID) ke wucewa kusan awanni 10,000 zuwa 20,000, LEDs na iya yin haske na awanni 50,000 zuwa 100,000. Wato idan LED yana girma da haske kuma ana amfani dashi tsawon sa'o'i 12 a rana, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 11 zuwa 22! Bayan haka, ba sa buƙatar gyara da sauyawa akai-akai. Wannan yana sa gyaran hasken ku ya fi dacewa.
- Ƙananan wurare saukaka
Fitilar girma na LED sun zo cikin ƙira daban-daban da alamu waɗanda suka dace da yanayin aikin lambu. Noma na tsaye LED girma fitilu, T5 LED girma fitilu, da panel LED girma fitilu ne kyawawan zaɓuɓɓuka a nan. Suna da siriri da ƙirar ƙira don shigarwa a cikin ƙananan wurare. Bayan haka, tsiri LED girma fitilu babban zaɓi ne don samar da ƙarin haske. Kuna iya shigar da su a kowane kusurwa na lambun don tabbatar da haske ya isa ko da sassan ƙasa na shuka.
- Yana samar da ƙarancin zafi: amincin wuta
LED girma fitilu suna da inganci zafi matsewa wanda ke sanya kayan aiki yayi sanyi yayin aiki. Wannan kuma yana kula da yanayi mai kyau a cikin lambun cikin gida ba tare da dumama shi ba. Wasu suna girma haske kamar haske mai kyalli da zafi da sauri, yana haifar da haɗarin wuta. Amma tare da LED girma fitilu, ba ka bukatar ka damu da wadannan dalilai.
- Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi
Yawancin fitilolin girma na LED suna zuwa tare da iyawar dimming. Suna ba ka damar daidaita ƙarfin haske bisa ga bukatun shuka. Don haka, zaku iya shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire tare da saitin haske iri ɗaya. Ba za ku buƙaci canza kayan aiki tare da tsire-tsire daban-daban ba.
- Ingantacciyar ingancin amfanin gona da samar da albarkatu
Tsire-tsire daban-daban suna da buƙatun bakan haske daban-daban. Wasu na iya buƙatar fitilun shuɗi, yayin da wasu ja. Yana inganta photosynthesis, samar da chlorophyll, da lafiyar shuka gaba ɗaya. Wannan a ƙarshe yana haifar da ingantacciyar ingancin amfanin gona, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, da saurin girma.
- Ƙarin aminci na muhalli
Fitilar girma LED suna da alaƙa da muhalli idan aka kwatanta da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan hasken wuta. Ba su ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa kamar mercury, wanda galibi ana samun su a cikin fitilun fitilu. Bayan haka, waɗannan fitilun ba su da kariya daga hayaƙin ultraviolet (UV) da infrared (IR). Don haka, LEDs suna tabbatar da yanayi mafi aminci ga tsire-tsire da masu shuka.
Lalacewar Hasken Girman LED
Bayan da dogon jerin abũbuwan amfãni daga LED girma fitilu, akwai 'yan drawbacks ma. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
- Mafi girman farashi na gaba
Babban hasara na hasken girma na LED shine babban farashin sa. Fitilar LED suna da tsada sosai idan aka kwatanta da fitilun girma na gargajiya kamar masu kyalli da HID. Bayan haka, akwai kuma farashin shigarwa. Koyaya, la'akari da farashin kulawa da lissafin wutar lantarki, LED yana daidaita farashin farko.
- Iyakataccen shigar haske
Tsire-tsire masu kauri masu kauri suna buƙatar ko'ina cikin haske don tabbatar da isasshen hasken rarraba zuwa ƙananan ganye da rassan. Amma LED girma fitilu wani lokacin ba zai iya cika wadannan bukatu saboda mayar da hankali da kuma shugabanci haske. Ko da yake yana da fa'ida game da ingancin haske, haske ba zai iya kaiwa ga kololuwar ganye mai yawa ba. Koyaya, zaku iya magance wannan batun tare da ƙarin haske. Misali, zaku iya shigar da fitilun tsiri na LED tare da bangarorin LED ko fitilun noma na LED a tsaye. Wannan zai tabbatar da hasken ya kai ko'ina cikin lambun.
- Haɗarin samfuran ƙarancin inganci
LED shine mafi mashahuri kuma tsada nau'in girma haske. Kuma don cin gajiyar wannan fa'idar, yawancin kasuwancin rashin gaskiya suna zuwa da ƙarancin haske a kasuwa don ƙarin riba. Sakamakon haka, waɗannan fitilun ba za su iya isar da tsawon hasken da ake buƙata ko bakan ba. Bayan haka, ba su da isasshen ƙarfi kuma suna buƙatar sauyawa akai-akai. Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayi, ya kamata ku bincika sahihancin alamar kafin siyan kowane haske mai girma na LED.
Menene Tasirin Hasken Girman LED akan Shuka?
Hasken haɓakar LED yana fitar da nau'ikan haske daban-daban waɗanda ke tasiri haɓakar shuka. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da kyau don tsire-tsire masu fure, yayin da wasu don haifuwa na ciyayi ne. Hakanan fitilolin girma na LED kuma na iya sarrafa halayen halittar jiki don haɓaka tsarin shuka. Za ka iya daidaita hasken don samun ka so shuka tsawo, branching, leaf size, da dai sauransu. Anan ina ƙara ginshiƙi nuna yadda daban-daban haske bakan na LED girma fitilu shafi shuke-shuke -
| Launin Haske | Zango | Tasiri Akan Tsire-tsire |
| Blue Light Spectrum | 400-500 nm | Yana ƙarfafa samar da chlorophyll Yana haɓaka haɓakar ciyayi, haɓakar ganye, ƙara tsayi, da haɓakar tushen Yana ba da damar ƙarin CO2 don shigar da ganyen yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar tsirrai na gabaɗaya zuwa tushen haske. |
| Bayanin Red Light Spectrum | 600-700 nm | Yana haifar da sauye-sauye daga ci gaban ciyayi zuwa haɓakar haifuwa Yana ƙarfafa samar da hormone furanni don fara aikin fure Yana haɓaka furen fure da 'ya'yan itace yana tasiri ga tsiron iri. |
| Green Light Spectrum | 500-600 nm | Ƙarƙashin tasiri idan aka kwatanta da hasken ja da shuɗiTaimakawa shiga zurfi cikin rufin shuka Zai iya isa ƙananan ganyen shuka don taimaka musu a cikin photosynthesis. |
| Far-Red Light Spectrum | 700-850 nm | Fadada ganyen ganye da fara fure yana haifar da haɓakar iri Yana sarrafa tsayin shuka da lokacin fure Ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin gajeren rana |
| Orange Light Spectrum | 590-620 nm | Ƙarfafa shuke-shuke don photosynthesize Yana rinjayar motsin shuka |
| Hasken rawayabakan | 570-590 nm | Karamin ayyukan daukar hoto Mai kama da bakan haske na orange |
| Ultraviolet (UV) Hasken Haske | UV-A (315-400 nm) | Yana daidaita matakai daban-daban na ilimin lissafi Yana haɓaka samar da metabolites na biyu |
| UV-B (280-315 nm) | Yana da tasiri mai kyau da mara kyau akan tsire-tsire Yana ƙarfafa samar da wasu metabolites na biyuTasirin ilimin halittar shuka, Yawan UV-B yana lalata DNA | |
| UV-C (100-280 nm) | Ba shi da kyau ga shuke-shuke/masu amfanin gonaki na iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa ga kyallen jikin shuka |
Ta yaya zan sani idan Hasken Girman LED na Cikakkun Bakan Ne?
Fitilar LED na iya zama bakan ja, bakan shuɗi, ko cikakken bakan. Daga cikin waɗannan duka, cikakken bakan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari masu biyowa waɗanda zaku iya gano cikakkun fitilun bakan-
- Duba bayanin samfurin da ƙayyadaddun bayanai: Nemo sharuɗɗa kamar 'cikakken bakan' ko 'faɗaɗɗen bakan' a cikin bayanin samfurin marufi na girma fitilu. Idan kun sami waɗannan sharuɗɗan, gano su azaman cikakkun fitilun LED masu girma.
- ginshiƙi mai haske: Kusan duk fitilolin girma na LED suna zuwa tare da jadawali ko ginshiƙi. Cikakken hasken LED na bakan yana nuna duk hasken bayyane (380 zuwa 760 nm), gami da ja, shuɗi, kore, rawaya, da lemu. Wannan kewayon kuma ya haɗa da UV da ja mai nisa.
- Amsar shuka da girma: Lura da girma da haɓaka tsirran ku a ƙarƙashin hasken girma na LED yana iya ba da haske game da bakan sa. Misali, zaku iya la'akari da shuke-shuken lafiyayyen girma da kuzari, samar da ganyen ganye, da furanni masu dacewa. A wannan yanayin, yana nuna cewa hasken girma na LED yana ba da haske mai cikakken bakan haske.
Shin Fitilar LED yana da kyau don Shuka Shuka?
LED girma fitilu na iya bayar da takamaiman raƙuman raƙuman ruwa da suka dace da ci gaban shuka. Suna ba da gyare-gyare na bakan haske da ƙarfi don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatun shuka. Bayan haka, ƙirar siriri na waɗannan kayan aikin ya sa su dace don aikin lambu mai yawa ko kuma noma a tsaye. Baya ga waɗannan duka, suna da kuzari da tsada.
Koyaya, don la'akari da fitilun LED mafi kyawun zaɓi don girma shuka, bari mu kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan hasken wutar lantarki na wucin gadi-
LED Grow Lights Vs. Fitilar Girman Ƙarfafawa
Fitillun da ba a taɓa gani ba sune fitilu na ƙarni na farko. Ba tare da wani kwatancen ba, zaku iya la'akari da fitilun girma na LED mafi kyawun zaɓi fiye da waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi. Duk da haka a nan akwai bambance-bambance a gare ku-
| sharudda | LED Ya Haskaka Haske | Fitilar Girman Ƙarfafawa |
| makamashi yadda ya dace | Ingantacciyar kuzari | Yana cin kuzari da yawa; sosai rashin inganci |
| rai span | Maɗaukaki; na tsawon awanni 50,000 zuwa 100,00 | Tsawon rayuwa; yawanci yana ɗaukar awa 1000 |
| Haske mai yawa | Mai iya daidaitawa; zaka iya daidaita ƙarfin haske bisa ga buƙatun tsirrai. | Kafaffen ƙarfin haske |
| Inganta Ci gaban Shuka | Haɓaka lafiya mai girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa | Ƙananan tasiri wajen haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire saboda rashin ingantaccen bakan haske |
| Farashin Gaba | Mai tsada amma yana iya daidaita farashin gabaɗaya | cheap |
| Kula da lafiya | Ba ya yin zafi sosai, don haka akwai ƙarancin haɗarin fashewar gobara | Yana da filaments masu zafi, wanda zai iya haifar da fashewar wuta |
LED Grow Lights Vs. Fitilar Girman Fluorescent
Fluorescent girma fitilu su ne magabata na LED girma fitilu. Ko da yake fasaha ce ta baya, har yanzu ana amfani da ita. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin waɗannan fitilun girma biyu sune kamar haka-
| sharudda | LED Ya Haskaka Haske | Fitilar Girman Fluorescent |
| makamashi yadda ya dace | Babban ƙarfin makamashi | Matsakaicin ingantaccen makamashi |
| Daidaita Hasken Spectrum | Cikin cikakkiyar customizable | Tsarin iyaka |
| rai span | Tsawon rayuwa, yawanci 50,000 zuwa 100,000 hours. | Gajeren rayuwa, yawanci 10,000 zuwa 20,000 hours. |
| Haske mai yawa | high | low |
| Zamani mai zafi | Ƙirƙirar ƙarancin zafi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da fitilun kyalli | Ana haifar da ƙarin zafi, wanda ke buƙatar tsarin sanyaya mai yuwuwa |
| Dace Matsayin Girma | Mafi dacewa ga duk matakan tsarin rayuwar tsirrai | Dace da seedlings da farkon girma matakan |
| Sarari da sassauci | LED girma fitilu suna da m da m zane sa su manufa domin m sarari. | Fitilar girma mai walƙiya sun fi girma a ƙira don haka suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari. |
LED Grow Lights Vs. HPS Girma Haske
HPS (Babban Matsi Sodium) girma Haske sanannen nau'in fitilun girma ne waɗanda ke gogayya da fitilun girma na LED. Ga bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninsu-
| sharudda | LED Ya Haskaka Haske | HPS Girma Haske |
| makamashi yadda ya dace | Fitilar girma na LED yana cinye ƙarancin kuzari yana sa su ingantaccen kuzari. | HPS girma fitilu suna fitar da ƙarancin haske mai inganci idan aka kwatanta da fitilun LED. |
| Fitowar Heat | Waɗannan fitilun suna haifar da ƙarancin zafi kuma ba sa haifar da wani zafi ga tsirrai. | Yana fitar da ƙarin zafi wanda ke cutar da tsire-tsire |
| Hasken Bakan | LEDs suna ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan haske iri-iri da zaɓuɓɓukan da za a iya daidaita su don saduwa da duk buƙatun shuka. | HPS girma haske yawanci yana fitar da wani babban rabo na rawaya, orange, da ja bakan haske. |
| rai span | Tsawon rayuwa, yawanci yana ɗaukar awanni 50,000 zuwa 100,000. | Gajeren rayuwa, yawanci kusan awanni 10,000 zuwa 20,000. |
| Farashin Gaba | Fitilar girma na LED suna da farashin farko mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da fitilun HPS. | Fitilar HSP suna da araha idan aka kwatanta da LEDs kuma suna da ƙarancin farashi na gaba. |
| Rufe Haske | Waɗannan fitilun girma suna ba da ɗaukar hoto iri ɗaya da ƙarin haske mai da hankali. | Saboda samun yaɗuwar haske mai faɗi, hasken girma na HSP yana buƙatar nisa mafi girma daga tsirrai don cimma ko da ɗaukar hoto. |
| Kula da lafiya | Ƙirƙirar zafi kaɗan kaɗan yana rage haɗarin haɗarin wuta. | Yana da haɓaka haɗarin haɗari na wuta idan babu ingantaccen tsarin sanyaya |
LED Grow Lights Vs. HID Girma Haske
HID ko Babban Fitilar Fitilar Fitilar girma an san su don mafi girman fitowar hasken su. Anan akwai kwatancen kwatancen mafi kyawun HID da LED girma fitilu-
| sharudda | LED Ya Haskaka Haske | HID Girma Haske |
| Lifespan | Tsawon rayuwa (yawanci 50,000 - 100,000 hours) | Matsakaicin rayuwa (yawanci awanni 10,000 - 20,000) |
| Fitowar Haske | Hasken mai da hankali da jagora | Hasken jagora; yana buƙatar mai tunani don mayar da hankali |
| Maintenance | Ƙananan kulawa; baya buƙatar gyara ko sauyawa akai-akai | Babban kulawa, yana buƙatar gyarawa akai-akai da sauyawa |
| Dimming & Sarrafawa | Sauƙaƙan dimmable kuma mai jituwa tare da ci gaba na sarrafawa | Yana da iyakataccen zaɓin dimming da sarrafawa |
| Dace Matsayin Girma | Duk matakan girma na shuke-shuke | flowering da fruiting matakai |
| Tasirin Muhalli | Ba a samar da kayan haɗari ba, wanda ke sa su zama abokantaka | Mai yuwuwa masu haɗari kamar yadda suke ɗauke da mercury |
Hukuncin ƙarshe: LED vs. Incandescent Vs. Fluorescent Vs. HPS Vs. HID: Wanne Yafi Ga Shuka?
Idan akai la'akari da sigogin kwatancen da ke sama, zamu iya ganin cewa LED shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don haɓaka shuka. Fitilar girma na LED yana ba da takamaiman bakan haske don haɓakar shuka mafi kyau, tsire-tsire masu koshin lafiya, haɓaka da sauri, da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Hakanan suna da ɗorewa, suna da mafi girman tsawon rayuwa, bakan haske mai daidaitawa, kuma suna da ƙarfin kuzari sosai. A wannan yanayin, manyan abubuwan da sauran nau'ikan hasken wuta suka rasa su ne.
- Fitilar wuta ba su da inganci kuma suna fitar da zafi mai yawa.
- Fitilar fitilu suna da iyakataccen ƙarfin haske.
- Fitilar HID suna cinye ƙarin kuzari kuma suna haifar da zafi mai mahimmanci
- Fitilolin HPS suna da iyakataccen bakan
Bayan haka, ba su da dorewa kamar LEDs kuma suna buƙatar gyara / musanya akai-akai. Kuma waɗannan abubuwan sun sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikin lambu na cikin gida ko aikin lambu.
Abubuwan Da Ya Kamata Ku Sani Kafin Siyan Hasken Girman LED
Kafin zaɓar kowane Hasken Girman LED don lambun cikin gida, dole ne ku san wasu mahimman abubuwan. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
Fitar Tsayin Tsayin
Kafin zabar kowane hasken girma na LED, yakamata ku sami ilimin da ya dace game da tsayin tsayin tsire-tsire masu dacewa. Tasirin haske akan tsire-tsire ya bambanta don bambance-bambance a cikin tsayin raƙuman ruwa. Misali, haske mai tsawon 400-500 nm yana aiki mafi kyau don matakin ciyayi. Bakan shuɗi na wannan hasken yana haifar da haɓakar tsire-tsire kuma yana haɓaka ganye da tushen. Bugu da ƙari, 600-700 nm raƙuman raƙuman ruwa suna da kyau ga matakin fure. Amma idan kuna son injin haske don duk tsarin rayuwar shuka, cikakken haske mai girma LED shine abin da kuke buƙata. Wannan hasken yana zuwa tare da kewayon bakan da ake iya gani, gami da UV da infrared.
| LED Ya Haskaka Haske | Zango | Launi Na Hasken Bakan |
| Kayan lambu LED girma haske | 400-500 nm | Haske mai haske |
| Flowering LED girma haske | 600-700 nm | Hasken wuta |
| Cikakken bakan LED girma haske | 380 zuwa 760 nm | Blue, ja, rawaya, orange, kore, UV, haske-ja mai nisa |
Fahimtar Watts
Ma'aunin wutar lantarki na hasken yana ƙayyade ƙarfinsa. Maɗaukakin watts yana nufin fitowar haske mai haske. Kamar yadda tsire-tsire daban-daban suna da buƙatun ƙarfi daban-daban, buƙatun watt na fitilun LED shima ya bambanta da tsire-tsire. Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire masu fure suna buƙatar ƙarin wattage fiye da 'ya'yan itace. A ƙasa ina ƙara ginshiƙi na shawarwarin watt don fitilun girma na LED don dacewanku-
| Shawarar Wattage Don Nau'in Tsirraren Noma Daban-daban | ||
| Nau'in Shuka | Example | Nasihar Watts |
| Ganyen ganye da ganye | Salatin, alayyafo, Basil, da sauran ganye masu ganye | 20-30 watts da murabba'in ƙafa |
| Kayan lambu mai 'ya'yan itace | Tumatir, barkono, da cucumbers | 30-40 watts da murabba'in ƙafa |
| Ciyawar tsirrai | Roses, orchids, da furanni na shekara-shekara | 40-50 watts da murabba'in ƙafa |
| Tsirrai masu haske | cannabis | 50 watts a kowace ƙafar murabba'in ko ma mafi girma |
NB: Jadawalin da ke sama yana nuna gabaɗaya shawara. Yi la'akari da nau'in tsire-tsire da kuke da su kuma bincika buƙatun hasken su kafin zaɓar kowane wattage don fitilun girma na LED.
Lumens, PAR, da Lux
Lumen, PAR, da lux wasu rukunin ma'auni ne na hasken LED. Waɗannan suna hulɗar da hasken wutar lantarki na fitilu na LED. Amma don fitilolin girma na LED, lumen da lux ba su dace da auna buƙatun hasken shuka ba. Waɗannan raka'o'i biyu suna magana ne game da ganin ɗan adam. Sabanin haka, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, ko PAR, yana ma'amala da ci gaban shuka. Yana auna madaidaicin raƙuman haske masu alaƙa da haɓakar shuka. Don haka, maimakon neman ƙimar lumen ko lux, la'akari da ƙimar PAR don zaɓar fitilun girma na LED. Taswirar da ke ƙasa za ta taimake ka ka bambanta lumen PAR da lux-
| sharudda | Lumen | PAR | Lux |
| definition | Lumens suna auna jimlar fitowar haske na bayyane wanda tushen haske ke fitarwa. | PAR yana nufin kewayon raƙuman haske tsakanin 400 zuwa 700 nm waɗanda tsire-tsire ke amfani da su don photosynthesis. | Lux shine ma'auni na ƙarfin haske akan saman. |
| Alama/Naúra | lm | µmol/s (micromoles a sakan daya) | lx |
| Ya danganta da | Hangen dan Adam | Photosynthesis a cikin tsire-tsire | Hangen dan Adam |
| Amfani da Amfani | Aikace-aikacen haske na gabaɗaya | Hasken Shuka | Aikace-aikacen haske na gabaɗaya |
| Dangantaka da Girman Tsirrai | A'a (ba ya ma'amala da takamaiman bakan haske na photosynthesis) | Ee (ma'amala tare da nau'ikan raƙuman ruwa daban-daban waɗanda suka dace da haɓaka shuka) | A'a (ba ya ma'amala da takamaiman bakan haske na photosynthesis) |
Kuna iya duba wannan labarin- Candela vs Lux vs Lumens- don ƙarin sani game da lumen da lux.
Nisa Tsakanin LED Shuka Haske Da Tsire-tsire
Nisa tsakanin LED yana girma haske, kuma tsire-tsire na da mahimmanci wajen kiyaye ƙarfin hasken. Idan hasken ya yi nisa da shuka, ba zai sami isasshen haske don kunna photosynthesis ba. Bugu da ƙari, sanya kayan aiki kusa zai yi mummunan tasiri ga ci gaban tsire-tsire. Shi ya sa madaidaicin nisan haske ya zama tilas. Koyaya, abin da ake buƙata na wannan nisa ya bambanta don matakan girma na shuka daban-daban. Wadannan sune kamar haka-
- Matsayin Seedling: Matsayin seedling na tsire-tsire yana buƙatar ƙananan ƙarfin haske. A wannan yanayin, nisa na LED girma haske ya kamata daga 24-36 inci daga saman kasa. Haske mai laushi da laushi daga wannan nisa zai taimaka musu suyi girma da kyau.
- Matakin Kayan lambu: Matakin ciyayi na shuke-shuke yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi don tabbatar da haɓakar da ya dace. Don haka, ya kamata ku rage nisa tsakanin haske da tsire-tsire; a 12-24 inci kewayon shine manufa. Wannan zai taimaka shuka a cikin photosynthesis kuma ya inganta girma da sauri.
- Matsayin Furewa Da 'Ya'yan itace: Ana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai ƙarfi don tallafawa matakin fure da 'ya'yan itace. Tazarar haske tsakanin 16-36 inci daga rumfar shuka na iya kawo sakamako mafi kyau.
NB: Nisa da aka ba da shawarar tsakanin fitilolin girma na LED, kuma tsire-tsire na iya bambanta dangane da girma da ƙarfin haske na kayan aikin.
Hasken Haske: PPFD
Ana auna ƙarfin haske na Girma Haske a cikin PPFD. PPFD tana nufin Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density. Yana ƙayyade nawa photons ke bugun yanki a cikin dakika ɗaya. Ƙungiyar PPFD ita ce micromoles a kowace murabba'in mita a sakan daya, ko μmol/m2/s. Kuna iya auna kowane ƙimar PPFD mai girma LED ta amfani da firikwensin ƙididdiga. Tsire-tsire daban-daban suna da buƙatun tsanani daban-daban. Don haka, yakamata ku bincika buƙatun shuka kafin zaɓar ƙimar PPFD na fitilun. Jadawalin da ke ƙasa zai taimake ku tare da buƙatun ƙarfin haske na nau'ikan tsirrai daban-daban-
| Nau'in Tsirrai | Matsayin Ƙarfin Haske | Shawarar PPFD Don Hasken Girman LED |
| Ƙananan Haske/Tsarin Jurewa Inuwa(Ferns da wasu nau'ikan succulents) | low | 100-200 µmol/m²/s |
| Ganyen Ganye da Ganye(Letuce, alayyahu, da ganye) | matsakaici | Matakin tsiro: 200-400 µmol/m²/sFlowing/Matakin 'ya'yan itace: 400-600 µmol/m²/s |
| 'Ya'yan itace da furanni masu fure(Tumati, barkono, ko cannabis) | high | Matakin ciyayi: 600-1000 µmol/m²/s Matsayin fure/Furai: 800-1500 µmol/m²/s |
| Tsire-tsire masu haske(Cacti ko wasu nau'ikan iri) | m | 1000 µmol/m²/s ko sama da haka |
NB: Jadawalin da ke sama yana nuna gabaɗaya shawara. Yi la'akari da nau'in tsire-tsire da kuke da su kuma bincika buƙatun hasken su kafin zaɓar kowane ƙimar PPFD don fitilolin girma na LED.
Semiconductors na LED
Diodes masu fitar da haske, ko LEDs, an yi su ne daga mahaɗan semiconductor daban-daban. Wadannan mahadi suna haɗuwa daidai gwargwado don samar da tsawon tsayin da ake buƙata don takamaiman tsire-tsire. Idan rabon semiconductor bai yi kyau ba, LEDs ba za su nuna madaidaicin tsayin raƙuman ruwa ba. Abin da ya sa inganci da abun da ke ciki na kwakwalwan LED suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye ingancin haske. Kuma don wannan, koyaushe nemi samfuran ƙira waɗanda ke da kyawawan halaye masu haske. Anan akwai ginshiƙi wanda ke nuna semiconductors na guntu na LED mai alaƙa da tsayi daban-daban-
| Semiconductor na LED | Zango | Launin Haske | Tasiri Akan Tsire-tsire |
| Silicon Carbide (SiC) | 430-505 nm | Haske mai haske | Yana haɓaka haɓakar ciyayi |
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (GaAsP) | 630-660 nm | Red Light | Yana ƙarfafa flowering da fruiting |
| 605-520 nm | Hasken Amber / Orange | ||
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide tare da nitrogen doping (GaAsP: N) | 585-595 nm | Hasken rawaya | Ayyukan Photosynthetic |
| Aluminum Gallium Phosphide (AlGaP) | 550-570 nm | Hasken Haske | Yana ƙarfafa flowering da fruiting |
| Gallium arsenide (GaAs) | 850-940 nm | Infra-red | photomorphogenesis da kuma kula da photoperiod |
| Gallium Nitride (GAN) | 365 nm | UV (Ana amfani dashi don shuɗi, kore, da fari LEDs) | goyi bayan duk matakan girma shuka |
Koyaya, idan kuna neman tsiri LED girma fitilu, LEDYi na iya ba ku wuraren ODM da OEM. Muna bin tsauri LED binning tsari don tabbatar da duk kwakwalwan mu na LED suna aiki da kyau. Don haka, ba kwa buƙatar damuwa game da ingancin haske tare da tube LED ɗin mu.
Watsawa Zafi
Yawan dumama na'urorin LED yana lalata kwakwalwan LED. Bayan haka, idan LED girma fitilu suna fitar da zafi da yawa, yana hana ayyukan halitta na tsirrai. Duk da haka, LED yana girma haske tare da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi mai kyau zai iya magance wannan batu. Duba wannan labarin don ƙarin koyo game da magudanar zafi- LED Heat Sink: Menene kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci? Bayan haka, akwai wasu abubuwan da ya kamata ku yi la'akari da su; wadannan su ne-
- Sayi LED girma fitilu tare da magoya; suna taimakawa wajen rage fitar da zafi.
- Yi la'akari da yanayin sanyaya ruwa ko yanayin sanyaya wutar lantarki a cikin fitilun girma.
- Zaɓi fitilun fitilun LED na injiniyoyi masu kyau don tabbatar da rarraba zafin da aka fitar a ko'ina cikin kayan aiki.
IP Rating
Yayin da ake sanya fitilolin girma na LED a wuraren lambun, suna ma'amala da abun ciki mai nauyi. Tsire-tsire suna fitar da ruwa mai kyau ta hanyar tsarin numfashi. Wannan yana kiyaye zafi na lambun cikin gida da yawa. Bayan haka, yanayin lambun yana hulɗa da ƙasa, taki, da ƙurar ƙura. Don haka, ƙimar IP shine mahimmancin la'akari don kiyaye hasken ku daga wannan yanayin. Yawancin lokaci, ana ɗaukar IP65 mafi kyau ga fitilun girma na LED. Wannan yana kiyaye kayan aiki daga ƙura, datti, da abin da ke ciki. Don bayani game da ƙimar IP, kuna iya karantawa Ƙididdiga ta IP: Jagoran Ƙimar.
Yadda Ake Amfani da Hasken Girman LED?
LED girma fitilu suna da sauƙin amfani. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar yi shine shigar da su daidai kuma ku bi wasu gyare-gyare na yau da kullun yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma. Anan akwai shawarwari masu sauƙi masu biyowa waɗanda zaku iya amfani da waɗannan fitilu cikin sauƙi don aikin gona-
1. Zaɓi abin da ya dace
A zabar LED don girma haske la'akari da nau'in shuka, da ake buƙata raƙuman ruwa, wattage, ɗaukar hoto, da dai sauransu. Tsire-tsire daban-daban suna da bukatun haske daban-daban. Don haka, ya kamata ku yi bincike kaɗan kafin zaɓar kowane hasken girma na LED. A wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine zaɓin tsarin haske mai daidaitacce don dacewa da kowane nau'in ko matakan girma na shuka.
2. Sanya fitilunku
Nisa tsakanin fitilar haske da shuka yana da mahimmanci yayin da yake shafar ci gaban shuka. Tafi cikin littafin jagorar kayan aiki don ƙarin sani game da tazara. Koyaya, dangane da hanyar shigarwa, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don zaɓar daga, kamar-
- Hanyar Rataye: Dakatar da hasken wuta tare da taimakon sarƙoƙi mai ƙarfi ko kayan rataye. Wannan tsari yana ba da daidaituwar tsayi yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma.
- Tsarin Racking ko Tsare-tsare: Idan kuna da babban lambun lambun da ke da tsayin tsiro daban-daban, hanyar racking / shelving shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don haɓaka hasken LED girma. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da tsire-tsire na kowane matakan samun haske mai dacewa.
- Saitin tsaye: Lokacin shigar da LED girma fitilu a kan m sarari ko a tsaye noma, ko da yaushe je don a tsaye haske saitin. Wannan yana rage buƙatun sarari kuma yana ba lambun ku kyan gani.
- Maganin DIY: maimakon amfani da kowace takamaiman hanya, zaku iya zuwa don maganin DIY don saita fitilun girma. Babban manufar ita ce tabbatar da hasken da ake buƙata na tsire-tsire ba kome ba, ko yaya yake. Kuna iya tsara ɗakunan katako, gina firam masu sauƙi, ko amfani da ƙugiya da sarƙoƙi don shigar da kayan aiki.
3. Kula da zafin fitilun ku
Kodayake fitilun LED suna fitar da zafi kaɗan, ɗakin na iya yin zafi saboda rashin samun iska. Wannan a ƙarshe yana hana haɓakar tsirrai. Don haka, koyaushe siyan fitilun LED tare da tsarin watsawar zafi mai kyau. Bayan wannan, aiwatar da tsarin sanyaya a cikin ɗakin. Ci gaba da samun iska a kan batu kuma yi amfani da tsarin fanni masu dacewa ma.
4. Shigar da mai ƙidayar lokaci/ saita lokacin daukar lokaci
Shuka baya buƙatar haske 24/7. Matakai daban-daban na shuka/nau'in shuka suna da buƙatun haskensu. Tsayawa wannan batu a zuciya, saita mai ƙidayar lokaci akan hasken don kunnawa/kashewa ta atomatik. Don haka, lokacin da aka kunna hasken, zai yi kama da hasken rana, kuma tsire-tsire za su kunna photosynthesis. Hakazalika, lokacin da fitilu ke kashe, suna la'akari da shi da dare kuma suna dakatar da photosynthesis. Ta wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire za su ci gaba da girma, suna kiyaye girma na halitta.
5. Kulawa akai -akai
Tsaftace fitilun girma akai-akai. Idan akwai ƙura da tarkace fiye da kima a cikin na'urar, zai kawo cikas ga shigar haske. Bayan haka, duba bakan haske, kiyaye tsarin samun iska, da sa ido kan fitowar hasken wasu wasu ayyukan kulawa ne da za a bi.
6. Daidaita yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma
Bakan haske ko buƙatun tsayi suna canzawa tare da haɓakar tsirrai. Misali, matakin ciyayi yana buƙatar ƙarin haske mai shuɗi, kuma matakin fure yana buƙatar ƙarin jan bakan. Don haka, ya kamata ku daidaita madaidaicin raƙuman haske dangane da wannan batu. Bayan haka, yayin da shuka ke tsiro, yakamata ku daidaita nisa tsakanin haske da shuka.
Yaya Ya Kamata A Bar Hasken Tsirrai
Tsawon lokacin da ya kamata ku kiyaye fitilun girma a kai ya dogara da lokacin photoperiod na shuka. Yanzu menene photoperiod? Photoperiod yana nuna tsawon rana ko tsawon lokacin kowace rana lokacin da tsire-tsire ke ɗaukar haske. Duk tsire-tsire ba su da lokaci iri ɗaya. Misali- tsire-tsire na gajeren rana ba sa buƙatar hasken rana da yawa a cikin yini. A cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, lokacin dare ya fi tsayi. Yawancin tsire-tsire na hunturu tsire-tsire ne na ɗan gajeren rana. Hakanan don tsire-tsire na rana mai tsawo, ana buƙatar ƙarin lokacin haske. Wato, kuna buƙatar ci gaba da haskaka hasken LED na tsawon tsayi.
| Photoperiod bisa nau'in shuka | ||
| Nau'in Shuka | Example | Photoperiod |
| Short Day Shuka | Chrysanthemums, kalanchoe, azaleas, da begonias | Awanni 12 kowace rana |
| Dogon Rana Shuka | Seedlings ga kayan lambu da lambu furanni | Awanni 18 kowace rana |
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin haske kuma ya bambanta da matakin girma na shuka. Yawancin lokaci, matakin girma shuka ya kasu kashi uku: iri, tsiro, da fure/'ya'yan itace. Lokacin haskaka kowane ɗayan waɗannan matakan shine kamar haka-
| Photoperiod ga daban-daban girma matakai na shuka | |
| Matsayi na Girma | Lokacin Haske |
| Matakin iri | 14 zuwa 16 hours na haske a kowace rana |
| Matakin tsiro | 14 zuwa 18 hours na haske a kowace rana |
| Flowering da fruiting Stage | 12 hours na haske a kowace rana |
Shirya matsala na gama gari tare da Fitilar Girman LED
Lokacin amfani da fitilun girma na LED, zaku iya fuskantar wasu batutuwa na gama gari. A ƙasa na jera waɗanda ke da hanyoyin magance su-
1. Dim ko fitilun fitilu
Dimming ko walƙiya haske a cikin fitilolin girma na LED na iya haifar da lahani na kwakwalwan LED. Yana iya zama saboda zafi fiye da kima, yawan kwararar ruwa, ko don tsohowar masana'anta. Don magance wannan batu, yi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Tabbatar cewa kogin yana samar da halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki
- Duba wayoyi na lantarki
- Maye gurbin LEDs masu lahani
- Tuntuɓi ma'aikacin lantarki idan ba za ku iya gyara matsalar ba
2. Sake-sake ko lalata hanyoyin sadarwa
Idan ka ga rabin na'urar tana aiki, amma sauran rabin ba su yi ba, wayoyi mara kyau na iya zama sanadin sa. Haɗin fitilun girma na LED na iya samun sako-sako da lalacewa akan lokaci. Wannan a ƙarshe yana hana ci gaba da gudanawar haske. Anan ga matakan da za ku bi idan kun sami duk wata hanyar haɗin kai-
- Danne duk haɗin gwiwa
- Sake haɗa su ɗaya bayan ɗaya
- Duba idan direban ba shi da kyau
- Idan akwai yankewa a cikin wayoyi, maye gurbin su
3. Mai kula da rashin aiki ko Timmers
Mai kula da hasken wutar lantarki na LED yana taimaka muku daidaita ƙarfin hasken, tsawon raƙuman ruwa, da lokacin kunnawa/kashe gwargwadon bukatun shuka. Idan mai sarrafawa ba ya aiki da kyau, ba zai samar da ingantaccen fitowar haske ba. Wannan a ƙarshe yana kawo cikas ga ci gaban ciyayi. Don haka, bi abubuwan da ke ƙasa don magance wannan batu-
- Sau biyu duba saitin mai sarrafawa
- Tabbatar cewa batirin da ke cikin mai ƙidayar lokaci ko mai sarrafawa yayi kyau
- Sake saita su don tabbatar da an haɗa su daidai da hasken girma na LED
- Sauya na'urar idan mafita na sama ba su yi aiki ba
4. Bakan ko launi
Wani lokaci hasken girma na LED bazai nuna daidaitaccen bakan launi ba. Yana iya zama saboda tsohowar masana'anta ko siyan kuskure. Misali, siyan jan bakan girma haske don matakin ciyayi ba zai yi tasiri ba.
- Sayi LED yana girma haske gwargwadon yanayin hasken da ake buƙata
- Tuntuɓi masana'anta idan kun sayi samfurin daidai amma baya nuna ingantaccen sakamako.
- Koyaushe siyan fitilun girma na LED daga ingantacciyar alama ko tushe.
5. Rashin isasshen ƙarfin haske
Wata babbar matsala tare da Hasken Girman LED shine cewa wani lokacin bazai samar da hasken da ake so ba. Wannan na iya zama saboda amfani da madaidaicin wutar lantarki, ko kuma idan nisa mafi kyawun tushen hasken da shuka ya yi nisa sosai. Don magance wannan matsalar, bi abubuwan da ke ƙasa:
- Sayi LED girma fitilu dangane da tsananin buƙatun takamaiman tsire-tsire.
- Tabbatar cewa kun sayi hasken tare da madaidaicin ƙimar PPFD da wattage.
- Gwada rage tazarar da ke tsakanin injin haske da shuka don haɓaka ƙarfin hasken. Amma kiyaye yanayin dumama haske yayin yin haka. Bai kamata a sanya kayan aikin kusa da shi ba har zai lalata shukar saboda yawan zafi.
FAQs
Kwayar
Fitilar girma suna da mahimmanci don shuka cikin gida. Kuma a wannan yanayin, babu abin da zai iya doke fasahar LED. Ko da yake akwai wasu fitilu kamar HID, incandescent, fluorescent, da dai sauransu, LED ya fi kyau. Su siriri ne kuma ƙanƙanta a ƙira don dacewa da kowane irin lambu. Bayan haka, LED's zafi watsawa, karko, da makamashi-tasiri fasali sun cancanci ambato.
Fitilar LED tana ba da nau'in haske daban-daban don haɓaka aiki na duk matakan girma na shuka. Ana amfani da nau'ikan na'urori daban-daban na LED don haɓaka haske, kamar fitilun panel, fitilun T5, fitilun tsiri, da sauransu. Koyaya, idan kuna neman ƙarin tushen haske don aikin lambu, babban CRI Ra98 cikakken bakan LED tsiri fitilu babban zaɓi ne.
Zaku iya zaba Tunable farin LED tsiri fitulun don lambun ku. Matsakaicin zafin launi mai daidaitawa daga 1800K zuwa 6500K zai dace daidai da tsawon rayuwar shukar. Kuna iya saita su zuwa sautin bluish-sanyi a matakin ciyayi kuma canza zuwa sautin dumi mai ja/orange don matakin fure. Bayan haka, muna kuma bayar da gyare-gyare, ODM, kayan aikin OEM, da garanti na shekaru biyar. Don haka, idan kuna neman abin dogara tsiri LED girma fitilu, LED Yi yana nan a gare ku!
