Nau'ikan Rarraba Hasken IESNA da NEMA

Rashin rarraba haske mara kyau na iya kawo cikas ga tsarin hasken ku gaba ɗaya. Shi ya sa sanin nau'ikan da dabarun rarraba hasken IESNA da NEMA yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen haske. Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Haske ta Arewacin Amurka (IESNA) da Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙasa (NEMA) sun ƙirƙiri wasu ƙa'idodi da rukunoni don ƙa'idodin rarraba haske. Waɗannan rarrabuwa suna taimaka wa masu amfani da kayayyaki su yanke shawara mai kyau yayin zaɓar kayan haɗin haske.

Don haka, ku nutse ku gano muhimman bayanai game da nau'ikan rarraba haske.

Menene Rarraba Haske?

Haske yana fitowa daga tushe a cikin siffofi, siffofi, da ƙarfi daban-daban a kan wani yanki. Wannan lamari ana kiransa rarraba haske. A gaskiya ma, rarraba haske daidai yana da mahimmanci. Yana da alaƙa da madaidaicin rufewa, ƙimar amfani da makamashi, aminci, aiki, da kyawun gani. Tsarin rarraba haske ya bambanta daga kunkuntar zuwa faɗi ya danganta da sararin da ake amfani da shi.

Zane-zanen Rarraba Haske

An yi zane-zanen rarraba haske don nuna ƙarfin haske a kusurwoyi daban-daban. An zana ƙimar a cikin daidaitattun ma'auni na polar don nuna yadda haske ke bazuwa daga tushen haske.

Isolux zane

Wannan zane yana auna ƙarfin hasken da ke faɗuwa a kan wani wuri a cikin na'urar lux. Yana bayyana kamar taswirar layi ko taswirar yanayi. Idan kuna son ganin ɗigon duhu, daidaiton haske, da tsare-tsare, yi amfani da wannan zane.

Hoton Isocandela

Zane-zanen isocandela yana wakiltar ƙarfin haske a cikin raka'o'in candela. Yana bayyana a matsayin zane mai zagaye tare da lanƙwasa. Waɗannan lanƙwasa suna wakiltar wasu ƙimar candela.

Menene Rarraba Hasken IESNA?

IESNA tana nufin Ƙungiyar Injiniyan Haske ta Arewacin Amurka, wadda ke rarraba tsarin rarraba haske. Ana amfani da nau'in rarraba IESNA don nemo mafi kyawun zaɓin haske don haske waje, kamar hasken titi da hasken yanki. Ana amfani da siffar watsa hasken gabaɗaya musamman don ƙirƙirar nau'ikan rarraba hasken IESNA.

Tsarin Rarraba Hasken Kwance na IESNA

Rarraba hasken kwance na IESNA ya bayyana yadda hasken ke yaɗuwa a gefe ko a kwance daga tushen. An tattauna nau'ikan kwance bisa ga faɗin yaduwar hasken a cikin wannan sashe.

Rubuta Na

• halaye: Tsarin rarraba hasken IESNA na kwance nau'in I yana da kunkuntar kuma yana da daidaito. Bugu da ƙari, adadin murfin haske shine 1 MH a ɓangarorin biyu na tushen. Yana da tsarin rarrabawa na gefe biyu. Hakanan, tushen hasken yana fuskantar waje ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
• Aikace-aikace: Ya fi kyau ga hanyoyi, hanyoyin tafiya, da kuma hasken mast mai tsayi. Haka kuma, tsayin da aka ɗora wa wannan hasken ya kamata ya yi daidai da faɗin yankin.

Nau'in II

• halaye: Tsarin rarraba hasken yana da kunkuntar kuma ba shi da bambanci. Bugu da ƙari, yana yaduwa daga 1 MH zuwa 1.75 MH a gefen titi. Hasken yana fitowa waje zuwa ga ɓangarorin kamar Type I, tare da ƙarin rarraba hasken gaba.
• Aikace-aikace: Ya dace da hanyoyi, hanyoyin kekuna, da hanyoyin tafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin rufin gini. Faɗin yankin wannan hasken bai kamata ya wuce tsayin hawa sau 1.75 ba.

Nau'i na III

• halaye: Rarraba hasken Nau'i na III yana da tsari mai faɗi da rashin daidaituwa. Yana rarraba haske gaba fiye da Nau'i na II. Haka kuma, yana ƙaruwa daga 1.75 MH zuwa 2.75 MH a gefen titi.
• Aikace-aikace: Wuraren ajiye motoci, hasken yanki da ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoto mai faɗi, yi amfani da wannan nau'in rarraba haske. Faɗin yankin ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da tsayin da aka ɗora sau 2.75 lokacin da aka shigar da hasken.

Nau'i na IV

• halaye: Rarraba hasken Nau'i na IV yana da tsarin jefa gaba mara daidaituwa. A gaskiya ma, ba ya yaɗa haske a gefe. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hasken ya wuce 2.75 MH amma ƙasa da 3.7 MH a gefen titi.
• Aikace-aikace: Tsarin Nau'in IV yana ba da haske mai yawa a wurare masu faɗi. Ana amfani da shi don hasken kewaye a kan sanduna ko bango, titin jirgin sama, manyan hanyoyi, da sauransu. A ƙarshe, faɗin yankin wannan hasken dole ne ya kasance cikin tsayin hawa sau 3.75.

Nau'in V

• halayeNau'in V yana da tsari mai kama da juna da zagaye. Don haka, za ku sami rarraba haske daidai gwargwado a kowane bangare tare da wannan nau'in.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a manyan wurare kamar wuraren ajiye motoci, filayen wasa, da kuma hanyoyin haɗuwa.

Nau'in VS

• halaye: Wannan rarrabawar haske tana da tsari mai daidaito da murabba'i tare da ƙarfin da ya dace.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da nau'in VS a wuraren ajiye motoci da manyan wurare waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoto mai sauƙi.

Tsarin Rarraba Hasken Tsaye na IESNA

Rarraba hasken tsaye na IESNA yana wakiltar nisan da hasken ya kai daga tsayin da yake hawa. Yanzu, duba rarrabuwar tsaye a ƙasa.

Features	Gajere sosai	short	Medium	Long	Doguwa Sosai
Mafi Girman Ƙarfi	0 – 1.0 MH	1.0 – 2.25 MH	2.25 – 3.75 MH	3.75 – 6.0 MH	Fiye da 6.0 MH
Nisan da Aka Ba da Shawara a Kan Dogon Doki	1MH	1.0 zuwa 2.25 MH	2.25 MH zuwa 3.75 MH	3.75 MH zuwa 6 MH	Fiye da 6 MH

Menene Rarraba Hasken NEMA?

NEMA, ko Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Wutar Lantarki ta Ƙasa, ƙungiyar kasuwanci ce ta Amurka. Ta rarraba tsarin rarraba haske guda bakwai don buƙatun haske daban-daban. Nau'ikan NEMA suna nuna kusurwoyin haske waɗanda ke auna 10% na matsakaicin yankin ƙarfin hasken kwance da tsaye. A nan, faɗaɗar hasken yana nufin ɗan gajeren nisa na hasashe lokacin da watt ɗin yake iri ɗaya. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da shi a cikin hasken ambaliyar ruwa da hasken tabo.

Nau'ikan Hasken NEMA

rubuta 1

• Feature: Ƙunƙuntacce sosai.
• Beam Angle10-18 digiri.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: Fiye da ƙafa 240.
• Aikace-aikace: Ya dace da haskakawa, haskaka gine-gine masu tsayi da kuma nisan nesa kamar manyan hasumiyai ko fasalin gine-gine.

rubuta 2

• Feature: Kunci.
• Beam Angle18-29 digiri.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: 200-240 ƙafa.
• Aikace-aikace: Wannan nau'in rarraba haske ya dace da daidaitaccen haske. Misali, ƙananan filayen wasanni, hasken ambaliyar ruwa mai mahimmanci a wuraren da aka keɓe, da sauransu.

rubuta 3

• Feature: Matsakaici kunkuntar.
• Beam Angledigiri: digiri 29-46.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: 175-200 ƙafa.
• Aikace-aikace: A ƙananan filayen wasanni da kuma saitunan hasken ambaliyar ruwa na gida, ana amfani da wannan nau'in hasken.

rubuta 4

• Feature: Matsakaici.
• Beam Angle46-70 digiri.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: 145-175 ƙafa.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a filayen wasanni masu matsakaicin girma, wuraren ajiye motoci, fitilun ambaliyar ruwa, da sauransu.

rubuta 5

• Feature: Faɗin matsakaici.
• Beam Angle70-100 digiri.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: 105-145 ƙafa.
• Aikace-aikaceAna amfani da waɗannan a manyan wurare don haskakawa, kamar filayen wasanni na nishaɗi, wuraren ajiye motoci, shimfidar wuri, hasken alamu, da sauransu. Faɗin kusurwar katako yana ba da daidaito tsakanin nisan koma baya da kuma faɗaɗar katako.

rubuta 6

• Feature: Faɗi.
• Beam Angledigiri: digiri 100-130.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: Tsawon ƙafa 80-105.
• Aikace-aikace: Ya fi dacewa da manyan filayen wasanni, filayen wasa, da kuma wuraren buɗewa waɗanda ke buƙatar isasshen haske.

rubuta 7

• Feature: Faɗi sosai.
• Beam Angle: Fiye da digiri 130.
• Nisa Tsakanin Hasken Haske: Kasa da ƙafa 80.
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani da shi a wuraren shakatawa na jama'a da yankunan masana'antu waɗanda ke buƙatar haske iri ɗaya a kan babban sarari.

Jagorar Auna Kusurwar NEMA

Lambobi biyu yawanci suna nuna nau'ikan NEMA. Lamba ta farko tana wakiltar nau'in kwance kuma lamba ta biyu tana wakiltar nau'in tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, lissafin gano nau'in NEMA don yaduwar katako mara daidaituwa kamar haka:

Yaɗuwar Hasken da ba ta daidaita ba = Xº H (Yaɗuwar Kwance) ta Xº V (Yaɗuwar Tsaye).

Misali, NEMA 7 X 6 na nufin hasken yana da faɗin kwance na Type 7 da tsayin tsaye na Type 6. A wata ma'anar, faɗin kwancensa zai fi 130°, kuma faɗin tsayinsa zai kasance 100-130°. Kuma, waɗannan rarrabuwa wani lokacin ana rubuta su a cikin gajerun siffofi kamar 7H6V.

Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su don saita kusurwoyin haske

• Tasirin Hasken da ake so: Yi amfani da kunkuntar katako kwana don hasken lafazi da kusurwoyi masu faɗi don haske gabaɗaya.
• Girman Yanki: Idan kana mu'amala da manyan wurare, kusurwa mai faɗi ta dace da ita. Haka nan, kusurwoyin haske masu kunkuntar sun fi kyau ga wurare masu hankali da ƙananan wurare.
• Tsayin Rufi: Don rufin da ke da tsayi, kuna buƙatar amfani da kusurwoyin katako masu kunkuntar don samun cikakken gani.
• Ingancin Kuzari: Yi la'akari da yawan amfani da makamashi da kuma yadda za ka iya rage ɓarna yayin zaɓar kusurwoyin haske.

Wasu Yaɗuwar Hasken da Aka Yi a Kullum

Hasken Haske Mai Kyau 1H1V

Ana kuma kiransa da NEMA I. Ana amfani da wannan a aikace-aikace masu nisa. LEDs na zamani na iya ƙirƙirar tsarin digiri 12, 15 ko 20 tare da babban daidaito.

Hasken Haske 3H3V

Wannan hasken ya shahara saboda yana aiki mafi kyau a tsayin ƙafa 40-60. Ana kuma kiransa da NEMA III. Fitilun wasanni na HID mai watt 1500 da fitilun filin wasa masu watt 500 an rarraba su a ƙarƙashin wannan rukuni. Ana iya ƙirƙirar sa cikin sauƙi tare da babban mai haskaka ƙarfe a kusa da kwan fitilar HID.

4H4V

4H4V ko NEMA IV kusurwa ce ta katako da aka saba samu a cikin kayan aiki daban-daban. Gabaɗaya, fitilun high bay da wasu fitilun wasanni suna amfani da wannan fitilar digiri 60.

Tsarin Gajeren H5V3 Mai Faɗi

A nan, ana ƙara tsarin kwance yayin da ake riƙe tsarin tsaye. Ana ganinsa a cikin hasken titi.

H3V5 Mai Tsawon Kunci

Tsawon katako mai tsayin H3V5 wani katako ne da ba a saba gani ba. Ana juya shi da tsari mai tsayi don haskaka gine-gine da alamu.

Tsarin Ambaliyar H5V5 Mai Faɗi

Ana amfani da wannan a matsayin tsarin digiri 90 ga tsayin da ke tsakanin ƙafa 30-40. Yana ƙara haske zuwa ƙasa.  

Ambaliyar Ruwa Mai Faɗin H6V6

An san ambaliyar ruwa ta H6V6 Ultra Wide saboda yawan ruwan da take bayarwa. Yawanci ana amfani da ita a fitilun bango na gidaje da ƙananan fitilun ambaliyar ruwa.

Menene Manyan Bambance-bambance Tsakanin IESNA da Nau'in Rarraba Hasken NEMA?

Features	Rarraba Hasken IESNA	Rarraba Hasken NEMA
Ka'idoji don rarrabuwa	Rarraba haske a cikin jirgin sama mai kwance.	Yaɗuwar haske a kusurwoyi a tsaye da kuma a kwance.
Tsarin yaɗuwar haske	Haske ya bazu a kan jirgin sama.	A nan, haske yana yaɗuwa a wasu kusurwoyi.
Giraren kwanciya	Nau'ikan IESNA suna auna kusurwar hasken inda hasken yake a kashi 50% na matsakaicin candela.	NEMA tana auna wasu kusurwoyin haske inda hasken yake a kashi 50% da 10%.
Aikace-aikace	Tsarin hasken waje kamar hanyoyi, wuraren ajiye motoci, da hanyoyin tafiya, da sauransu.	Fitilun ambaliyar ruwa da fitilun haske.
range	Nau'i na I, II, III, IV, V, VS.	Nau'i na 1 zuwa Nau'i na 7.

Yadda Ake Zaɓar Mafi Kyawun Nau'in Rarraba Haske Dangane da Bukatun Aiki?

• Yi nazarin buƙatunka na haske: Da farko, a tantance manufofin aikin da wurin da za a yi hasken. Misali, nau'in rarraba hasken zai bambanta dangane da wurare kamar wuraren ajiye motoci, manyan kantuna, filayen wasa, hanyoyi masu kunkuntar, da sauransu. Idan kuna buƙatar haske gabaɗaya, to ku zaɓi nau'ikan da ke da faɗi sosai. Bugu da ƙari, don hasken aiki, za ku buƙaci nau'ikan rarrabawa tare da hasken da aka mayar da hankali a kai.
• Girman Yanki: Manyan yankuna suna buƙatar rarrabawa mai faɗi, kamar nau'in III, V. Kuma, nau'ikan I, II masu hasken haske sun dace da ƙananan yankuna.
• Hawan Height: Ka yi la'akari da tsayin daka kafin ka zaɓi nau'ikan rarraba haske. Yana da tasiri sosai ga murfin haske da ake so.
• Abubuwan Muhalli: Ka yi tunani game da yanayin yanayi na yau da kullun a wurin da kake gyara tsarin hasken. Iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama akai-akai na iya shafar rarraba haske.
• Yanayin Fuskar: Sakamakon haske yana canzawa saboda fuskoki daban-daban. Misali, saman da ke da haske sosai yana ƙara haske, amma saman da ya yi duhu yana ɗaukar haske.

Tasirin Tsayin Hawa akan Haske

Tsayin da ke ɗagawa yana shafar hasken tushen da aka nufa da shi. Yana da nisan tsaye tsakanin mafi ƙasƙancin wurin da ke amfani da hasken da ƙasa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashinsa.

• Tsayin Hawa Mafi Girma: Dangane da tsayin daka mai tsayi, haske yana rufe babban yanki ta hanyar yaɗa shi da yawa. Ana amfani da shi a cikin hasken titi. Bugu da ƙari, yana rage inuwa kuma yana ba da haske daidai gwargwado. Duk da haka, ƙarfin haske yana raguwa a nan, kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin watt.
• Ƙananan Tsayin Hawa: Ana yin hawa a ƙananan tsayi don Hasken aiki saboda haske yana kasancewa mai ƙarfi a ƙaramin yanki. Hakanan yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙarfin wutar lantarki yayin da ƙarfin haske ke ƙaruwa a nan. Abin takaici, yana haifar da inuwa mai ƙarfi ko walƙiya.

Ana Aiwatar da Rarraba Haske a cikin Luminaires na Waje

Hasken titi da Titin

Hasken titi yana buƙatar haske iri ɗaya a kan hanyoyi da hanyoyin tafiya a ƙasa. Don haka, nau'ikan rarraba hasken da aka ba da shawarar don wannan dalili sune nau'ikan II, III, da IV. Ana amfani da waɗannan a titunan birni, manyan hanyoyi, da hanyoyin zama.

Na farko, nau'in II yana ba da rarrabawa mai kunkuntar, mara daidaituwa, kuma ya dace da ƙananan hanyoyi da hanyoyin tafiya. Bayan haka, nau'in III yana ba da rarrabawa mai faɗi da mara daidaituwa ga manyan tituna. A ƙarshe, nau'in IV yana tabbatar da jigilar gaba ga mahadar hanyoyi da manyan hanyoyi.

Buga Babban Haske

Ana ganin hasken bayan sama a wuraren shakatawa, da kuma titunan tituna don yin ado. Nau'in hasken da aka fi so don hasken bayan sama sune nau'in V da nau'in VS.

Rarraba hasken Nau'in V yana da daidaito, zagaye, kuma yana ba da haske daidai gwargwado a kowane bangare. Kuma, nau'in VS yana da daidaito kuma murabba'i, ya dace da haske iri ɗaya a cikin fagage da lambuna.

Wutar Wuta na Yin Kiliya

Hasken wurin ajiye motoci a filayen jirgin sama, sararin kasuwanci yana amfani da tsarin rarraba hasken nau'i na III, IV, da V. Nau'i na II yana ba da fa'ida mai faɗi ga manyan wuraren ajiye motoci. Bayan haka, nau'i na IV mai jefa gaba ya fi kyau don hasken kewaye. A ƙarshe, ana amfani da nau'i na V mai tsarin zagaye a yankuna na tsakiya.

Hasken Wasanni

Filin ƙwallon ƙafa, filayen wasan tennis, da filayen wasa suna buƙatar takamaiman hasken wasanni. Ana amfani da nau'ikan NEMA 1-3 masu ƙunci a cikin dogayen sanduna don haskakawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da nau'ikan NEMA 4-6 masu ƙunci matsakaici zuwa faɗi a manyan filayen.

Hasken Ruwa

Hasken ambaliyar ruwa ya zama dole a manyan wurare na waje da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi gine-gine. Ana ba da shawarar nau'ikan NEMA 2-6 don waɗannan wurare. Haka kuma, nau'in IV mai jefa gaba mara daidaituwa ya fi kyau don hasken yanki mai sarrafawa.

Ci Gaban Nan Gaba A Rarraba Haske

• Fasahar LED: LEDs suna da damar haɓaka sassauci, daidaiton alkibla, da kuma ikon sarrafa rarraba haske.
• Hasken Waya: Tsarin hankali a cikin wayo zai inganta rarraba haske, haske, da launi bisa ga takamaiman buƙatu. Misali, Intanet na Abubuwa (IoT), na'urori masu auna firikwensin, Sadarwa, Bluetooth, da sauransu, za su inganta sakamakon rarraba haske.
• Hasken da ya shafi ɗan adam: Yana nufin ƙirƙirar haske mai ƙarfi wanda zai yi koyi da yanayin hasken rana na halitta. Haɗa wannan fasaha da tsarin rarraba haske zai taimaka wajen inganta yanayi, yawan aiki, da yanayin barci na masu amfani.
• Haske Mai Dorewa: Ta hanyar hasken da ke dawwama, za a iya rage tasirin muhalli da ƙarancin sharar gida. Zai rarraba haske yadda ya kamata don samun mafi girman gani tare da ƙarancin gurɓataccen haske.

FAQs

Kwayar

Fahimtar nau'ikan rarraba haske yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen saita tsarin hasken wuri. Ana amfani da nau'ikan rarraba hasken IESNA don hasken waje, yayin da ake amfani da nau'ikan NEMA don hasken da aka mayar da hankali. Zaɓi nau'ikan dangane da yadda murfin da kuke buƙata yake da kunkuntar ko faɗi.

Fasahar LED tana amfani da tsarin rarraba haske don inganta sarrafa haske. Don haka, zaku iya samun samfuran LED tare da takamaiman nau'ikan rarrabawa daga LEDY Lighting.

Bayan haka, zaku sami samfuran da ake so gwargwadon buƙatun ku, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan gyare-gyare daban-daban. Haka kuma, muna ba ku garanti na shekaru 3 zuwa 5 akan kayan aikin mu. Don haka, tuntube mu ASAP don sanya odar ku!