Izibani zangaphandle kufanele zidlule ezimeni zezulu ezimbi njengothuli, imvula, umoya, nokunye. Kulokhu, ukucabangela ukuthi udinga ukukhanya okungamelana nesimo sezulu noma okuvimba amanzi kubalulekile. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ungase udideke phakathi kwamagama amabili njengoba evame ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi umehluko kuyadingeka!
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuvikela isimo sezulu nokungangeni kwamanzi yizinga lawo lokuvikela umswakama noma amanzi. Izinto ezivikela isimo sezulu zimelana nothuli, imvula, ukuchaphaza kwamanzi, imisebe ye-UV, nezinye izimo zezulu. Kodwa awavalwanga ngokuphelele ukuze asebenzise ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngokuphambene, amalambu angangeni manzi anokwakhiwa okuqinile. Angakwazi ukumelana nokungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi, ngisho nalapho ecwile emanzini. Futhi ngakho-ke lezi zibani zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwamachibi okubhukuda, izikebhe, izibani zasolwandle, njll.
Kulesi sihloko, ngiqhathanise izibani ezingamelana nesimo sezulu nezingangeni manzi eceleni ukuze zigqamise umehluko wazo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe okulungile kuphrojekthi yakho. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ingxoxo-
Yini I-Weatherproof?
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu zibhekisela ezintweni ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezivamile. Lezi zibani zingakwazi ukumelana nemvula, umoya, ukukhanya kwelanga, nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, lezi zibani zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle. Ungazisebenzisa engadini, kuvulandi, ingaphambili lesakhiwo, noma ngaphandle ezindaweni zokudlela, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, ezibhedlela, njll. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuchaphazeka kwamanzi kodwa azikulungele ukucwiliswa emanzini noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini. Ngakho-ke, akumele uwasebenzisele imithombo, amachibi, noma ezinye izindawo lapho izinto ezilungiswayo zihlangana khona namanzi njalo.
Kuyini Ukungangeni Manzi?
Izibani ezingangeni manzi zivalwa ngokuphelele futhi zivikelwe emanzini kanye nomswakama. Lezi zindawo zokukhanya zinesilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu. Izibani ezingangeni manzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Isici esingabalula salezi zinto zokukhanya ukuthi ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, izibani ozibona kumachibi okubhukuda, imithombo, nezindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zonke ziyizinto ezivikela amanzi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokukhanyisa okungangeni manzi, hlola lokhu- Umhlahlandlela Wezibani ze-LED Strip ezingangeni manzi.
I-Weatherproof Vs. Ukulungiswa Kokukhanya Okungangeni Manzi: Umehluko
| I-Weatherproof VS. Ingangeni manzi: Ishadi Lokuhlukanisa Ngokushesha | ||
| Imigomo | Isimo sezulu | manzi |
| Ukuvikelwa Ngokumelene | Imvula encane, ukuchaphaza kwamanzi, uthuli, umoya, nezimo zezulu ezivamile | Umswakama owedlulele, isimo esingaphansi kwamanzi/ngaphansi kwamanzi |
| esinemthombo | Ukumbozwa kwempushana, ukupenda, insimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium engagqwali | I-Epoxy resin, i-PU glue, i-silicone |
| Isicelo | Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle kwezindawo zokuhweba nezindawo zokuhlala Ukukhanya kwendlela Emazweni Ukukhanyisa kwendlela yokungena Izibani zezimpawu zangaphandle | Ukukhanyisa echibini lokubhukuda Ukukhanyisa isikebhe Ukukhanyisa kwasolwandle Izindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi Ukukhanyisa kwezezimboni |
| I-IP Isilinganiselwa | IP44 kuya ku-IP66 noma ngaphezulu | IP67 kanye ne-IP68 |
| Inani | Intengo iphansi kunezibani ezingangeni manzi | Kubiza kunezibani ezingamelana nesimo sezulu |
Ishadi elingenhla likunikeze umbono mayelana nomehluko phakathi kokukhanya okungamelana nesimo sezulu nokukhanya okungangeni manzi. Ngezansi, ngixoxe ngala maqiniso kabanzi ukuze kube lula kuwe-
1. Ukwakha, Ukuvalwa, kanye Nokunameka
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Amalambu amaningi angamelana nesimo sezulu awakwazi ukumelana nothuli kodwa awakwazi ukumelana namanzi ngokugcwele. Lezi zinto zinesembozo sangaphandle esizivikela emisebeni ye-UV, imvula, nothuli. I-Aluminium, Ithusi, Ithusi, iZinc, njll. yizinto ezivamile ezisetshenziswa kulezi zakhiwo.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Izinto ezingangeni manzi ziza nokwakhiwa okungangeni manzi. Isici esiyinhloko salezi zibani ukuthi azivumeli amanzi angene endaweni. Ngakho, izingxenye zangaphakathi zokukhanya uhlale uphephile lapho ucwiliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukunikeza lezi zibani ukwakhiwa okunjalo, kusetshenziswa i-epoxy resin, i-PU glue, kanye ne-silicon coating. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izintambo, izixhumi, nokunye ukuphawula kufanele kwenziwe kungangeni manzi lapho kufakwa lezi zibani. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi zihlala ziqinile futhi zingakwazi ukumelana namanzi.
2. Izinga Lokuvikela
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Lezi zibani zingakwazi ukumelana nemvula, ukuchaphaza kwamanzi, umoya, uthuli, nezinye izimo zezulu ezivamile. Kodwa uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni okungaphansi kwamanzi noma ngaphansi kwamanzi, izinga lokuvikela lezinto ezingamelana nesimo sezulu alilungile. Amanzi azogcina engenile endaweni bese elimaza isibani.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Lezi zibani zinesakhiwo esiqinile nesivalwe ngokuqinile esihlinzeka ngezinga elikhulu lokuvikela emswakama. Ngisho noma lezi zinto zokukhanya zifakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ziza kumswakama ongu-24/7, zizohlala zinjalo. Ngakho, izinto ezikhanyayo ezingangeni manzi zinezinga lokuvikela elikhulu kunezibani ezivikela isimo sezulu.
I-3. Isicelo
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwesibani luncike endaweni yendawo. Izibani zezulu zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye commercial izikhala. Ungasebenzisa futhi kuvulandi kanye ukukhanya kokungena, indlela, kanye Isimo sezwe ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izibani ezisetshenziswa njengezimpawu, okungukuthi, izimpawu ze-neon, nazo zingamelana nesimo sezulu. Lezi zibani zingakwazi ukubekezelela izindawo ezinokhahlo futhi zibhekane nezintuli eziqhubekayo, umoya, imvula, nezinye izimo zezulu zemvelo.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kudinga ukuthintana namanzi ngokuqhubekayo - ngokwesibonelo, amachibi okubhukuda, itilosi, ukukhanya kwesikebhe, nezinye izidingo zokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zokukhanyisa zingadinga ukuthi zidlule kumswakama osindayo emkhakheni wezimboni. Kulokhu, ukukhanya okungenamanzi kusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukudla, kwezokwelapha, nakwezinye izimboni ezifanayo.
4. Isilinganiso se-IP
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Isilinganiso se-IP sinquma izinga lokuvikela ekungeneni okuqinile nokuwuketshezi. Lena inombolo enezinhlamvu ezimbili eqinisekisa ukumelana kwesakhiwo ngokumelene nezimo zemvelo ezimbi. Ukulungiswa kokukhanya okuvikela isimo sezulu kunesilinganiso se-IP se-IP44 kuya ku-IP66. Udinga ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele kuye ngokuchayeka kwesibani endaweni yangaphandle. Izilinganiso ezivame kakhulu ze-IP ezisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa okungamelana nesimo sezulu yilezi:
- IP44: Izinto ezikhanyayo ezinalezi zilinganiso zingamelana nezinto eziqinile ezinkulu kuno-1mm ububanzi futhi zivikele ekuchaphazeni kwamanzi kusuka kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ungasebenzisa lezi zibani ezindaweni ezijwayelekile ezingaphandle ezichayeka emvuleni, uthuli, noma ama-splash amancane.
- IP65: Ungasebenzisa isibani esilinganiselwe se-IP65 ezindaweni ezichayeke kakhulu emvuleni nakumswakama. Lezi zinhlelo zivalwe ngothuli ngokuphelele futhi zingamelana nokuvikelwa kwejethi lamanzi ngokwengxenye ngengcindezi ephansi. Ngakho-ke, izibani ze-IP65 ziqine kakhulu kune-IP44.
- IP66: Lesi silinganiso sivikela izinto ezisetshenziswayo othulini namajethi amanzi anomfutho omkhulu kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezikhanyayo ze-IP66 ezindaweni ezibhekene nezimo zezulu ezinzima nemvula enkulu.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Amalambu angangeni manzi avaliwe ngokuphelele futhi anesilinganiso se-IP esiphezulu kunalawo angamelana nesimo sezulu. Lezi zibani ziyi-IP67 noma i-IP68. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinga lokuvikelwa kwalezi zilinganiso zimi kanje-
- IP67: Inikeza isivikelo sesikhathi esilinganiselwe othulini nokucwiliswa emanzini angafika kumitha elingu-1 (imvamisa imizuzu engama-30). Ungasebenzisa ukulungiswa ngalesi silinganiso se-IP ukuze ukhanyise ngaphansi kwamanzi noma ezindaweni ezimanzi nezingaphansi kwamanzi.
- IP68: Ivikela othulini kanye nokucwiliswa ngokuqhubekayo emanzini kuze kufike ekujuleni kwemitha elilodwa. Ukulungiswa okusetshenziswe emanzini ajulile kudinga leli zinga lokuvikela.
Hlola lokhu Isilinganiso se-IP: Umhlahlandlela ocacile ukuze ufunde imibono enemininingwane ngezilinganiso ze-IP.
5. Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Kufanele ucabangele ubude, i-engeli, nokufinyeleleka lapho ufaka izibani ezingamelana nesimo sezulu ngaphandle. Njengoba lezi zibani zibhekene nokugeleza komoya okuqhubekayo kanye nemvula, qiniseka ukuthi uqinisa ukufakwa. Ukwenza lokhu, ungasebenzisa amabakaki noma uthathe ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinto zokulungisa azishisi ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, gcina izinsiza ezanele zokungena komoya bese ukhetha into ethile ene- usinki oshisayo.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Njengoba izibani ezingangeni manzi zibhekana nokuxhumana okuqondile namanzi, ukufakwa okufanele kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha. Kufanele uhlole izilinganiso zamandla kagesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ezifanele. Indawo engangeni manzi ayanele; kufanele uvale ukufakwa ukuze umelane nokungena kwamanzi noma umswakama. Sebenzisa izixhumi ezingangeni manzi, okokufakwayo, namapayipi ezindaweni zokuhlanganisa. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa ilambu le-LED elingangeni manzi, ukulisika ngeke kusaligcina livaliwe. Kulokhu, kufanele usebenzise amashubhu okunciphisa ukushisa bese uvala iziphetho usebenzisa i-silicon glue. Lokhu kuzobenza bagcwale futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele izintambo zikagesi ekuchayekeni kwamanzi.
I-6. Intengo
Izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu
Amalambu angangeni kwesimo sezulu atholakala kumabanga ahlukene wamanani asekelwe kokubalulekile, ikhwalithi, uhlobo lwendawo, kanye nomkhiqizo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlinzeka ngokulungiswa kwesimo sezulu okwenziwe ngokwezifiso; kulokhu, intengo ingase ikhuphuke.
Izinto zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi
Amalambu angangeni manzi anesakhiwo esiqine kakhulu kunalawo angamelana nesimo sezulu. Basebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ezifana ne-epoxy coating ukuze bavale into. Futhi konke lokhu kwenza lezi zibani zibize kakhulu. Izinto ezingangeni manzi ezisebenzisa i-epoxy resin zithengeka kakhulu kunalezo ezine-PU glue. Kodwa-ke, izinto ze-silicon ezibiza kakhulu.
Iyiphi Izinga Lokuvikela Isimo Sezulu Noma Izinga Lokuvimbela Amanzi Olidingayo Ngephrojekthi Yakho Yokukhanyisa?
Izinga lokuvikela oludingayo kuphrojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa lincike ezintweni ezimbalwa. Uma kucatshangelwa indawo, ukuchayeka kwemvelo, izinga lokuxhumana noketshezi/amanzi, njll., ukuze uthole indawo efanele. Ngezansi, ngengeza amaqiniso amabili abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
- Cabangela injongo yokukhanya
Uma udinga eyodwa yokukhanyisa okuvamile kwangaphandle noma kokuhweba, ukukhanyisa okungamelana nesimo sezulu kuzosebenza kahle. Kodwa ezindaweni zezimboni lapho izinto ezilungiswayo zidlula umswakama osindayo, umhwamuko, nokuqukethwe kukawoyela, ukuvimbela amanzi kuyadingeka. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezivalwe komoya namanzi, kufanele futhi ucabangele izici zokuphepha zalezi zindawo zokukhanya. Esimweni esinjalo, izibani ezintathu-proof amelana namanzi, umoya, nokugqwala.
- Ukuthintana namanzi nendawo yangaphandle
Khumbula, amalambu angamelana nesimo sezulu awaklanyelwe ukuthi ahlangane namanzi njalo. Uma ufaka into ethile endaweni lapho ukukhanya kuzobhekana khona nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi emvuleni, kulungile ukusebenzisa izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu. Kodwa uma ufaka izinto zokukhanya lapho kuzohlala khona kucwilisiwe, hamba ekukhanyeni okungangeni manzi. Isibonelo, uma iphrojekthi yakho ikhanya esikebheni, uzodinga izibani ezingangeni emanzini ukuze ukhanyise ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kodwa ukukhanya okumelana nesimo sezulu kuhle ukuhamba uma ufuna ukukhanya kwesikebhe sangaphakathi okuvezwe endaweni yangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlaziya izidingo zokukhanyisa kanye nezimo zemvelo, kufanele ukhethe okungcono kakhulu kuphrojekthi yakho- izibani ezingamelana nesimo sezulu noma ezingangeni manzi.
Ungawafaka Kanjani Amalambu E-LED Strip Angenawo Isimo Sezulu Namanzi?
Ukufaka umugqa we-LED ongamelana nesimo sezulu kulula: thola umugqa, usike ube usayizi odingekayo, susa into enamathelayo, bese uyinamathisela endaweni oyifaka kuyo. Nika amandla izibani, futhi konke kwenziwa. Ungakwazi ukufaka kalula ukukhanya kwe-LED okungamelana nesimo sezulu ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela- Ungawafaka Kanjani Futhi Usebenzise Izibani Ze-LED Strip?
Kodwa-ke, ukufaka izibani ze-strip ze-LED ezingangeni manzi kuyindaba okufanele idingidwe. Ukwakhiwa kwale michilo kuhlukile kwezingangeni manzi njengoba zine-silicon noma i-epoxy resin coating. Ngakho-ke uma usika le micu, ukumelana namanzi akusasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ungene kwezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe nezinto zokwakha zokufaka imichilo ye-LED engangeni manzi. Ngengeza inqubo ngezansi-
Isinyathelo 1: Qoqa izinto ezidingekayo
Ngaphambi kokungena ngqo kwinqubo yokufaka, kufanele uqoqe izinto ezidingekayo. Nazi izinto ozozidinga:
- Izibani ze-LED ze-Silicon tube ezingangeni manzi
- Izixhumi zocingo
- I-Soldering iron
- I-Silicone glue
- I-Silicon end cap (enembobo nangaphandle)
- Amandla kagesi
Kodwa-ke, ekukhetheni izibani ze-strip ze-LED ezingenamanzi, hlala ubheka uhlobo oluthembekile. Khumbula, lezi zibani zizohlangana ngqo namanzi; ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okungalungile kungaba yingozi. Kufanele ucabangele ukuqinisekiswa kohlobo olukhanyayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngezekhwalithi enhle. Dlula lesi sihloko ukuze ufunde mayelana nezitifiketi okufanele ube nazo zezibani ze-LED strip- Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezibani Ze-LED Strip.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela indawo
Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ihlanzekile futhi yomile ngokwanele ukuze ufake ukukhanya. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubuso bomile ukuze uqinisekise izihlalo zokubambelela ezinamathelayo ngendlela efanele. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ungagijima emanzini; akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho njengoba kuyimichilo ye-LED engangeni manzi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sika Imichilo ye-LED ibe usayizi odingekayo bese uyivala ngeglue
Sika amalambu e-LED angangeni manzi e-silicon tube abe usayizi odingekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi landela izimpawu zokusika ngenkathi senza le nqubo. Manje, susa i-adhesive backing kusuka ngemuva kwe-strip bese ugcwalisa i-silicon glue kuyo. Thela enye i-glue ngaphakathi kwe-silicon end cap bese uyinamathisela ekupheleni kokusika komugqa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Soldering
Iya komunye umkhawulo womugqa we-LED futhi usike kancane ishubhu le-silicon ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okuqondile ezingxenyeni ze-strip. Manje, thinta iphedi yomugqa we-LED kanye nezintambo usebenzisa insimbi yokunamathisela, bese udayisela ikhebula emgqeni we-LED.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka i-end cap
Okulandelayo, dlulisa i-silicon end cap ngembobo phakathi kwezintambo. Susa i-adhesive backing eduze nama-endpoints, engeza i-glue, bese usetha i-cap yokugcina emgqeni njengoba nje wenze ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka i-fixture
Uma ukukhanya kwakho kwe-strip sekuqediwe nge-soldering ne-wiring, sekuyisikhathi sokufakwa. Ungamane uye ukuze uthole i-adhesive backing noma usebenzise iziqeshana ukuze uqinise ukufakwa. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ngamasu okufaka- Ukufaka i-LED Flex Strips: Mounting Techniques.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khanyisa
Ekugcineni, xhuma umugqa we-LED emthonjeni wamandla, futhi uzokhanya. Kuyo yonke le nqubo, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amalunga avaliwe kahle ukuze agcine ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi.
Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Ukukhanya Kwesimo Sezulu Nokungena Manzi
Nawa amanye amathiphu okugcina nokusebenzisa izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu nezingangeni manzi-
- Cabangela isilinganiso se-IP ngokuhlaziya indawo yokufakwa kwakho kwesakhiwo. IP44 ilungile kwezinye izimo; kwezinye izindawo, ingadinga i-IP66 noma ngaphezulu. Ihlala ithola okudingayo. Khumbula, amalambu aphezulu anesilinganiso se-IP ayabiza. Ngakho, ukuzifaka lapho kungenasidingo kuwukumosha imali.
- Cabangela imichilo ye-LED ene-epoxy resin coating uma ufuna ukukhanya okungabizi kwamanzi. Ukuya izibani ze-silicon LED strip kungabiza kakhulu. Kodwa lezi zingcono kune-epoxy.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi qinisekisa ukuthi amalunga kanye nokuxhunywa kwezinto ezingangeni emanzini kuvaliwe ukumelana nomswakama noma amanzi angangeni ekukhanyeni. Sebenzisa i-silicon glue noma amashubhu anciphisa ukushisa ukuze uthole izibani ze-strip ze-LED. Lokhu kuzogcina insimbi ingangeni manzi uma uyisika.
- Hlola isilinganiso se-voltage yendawo yokukhanya ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifana nogesi. Njengoba izibani ezingangeni manzi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi, izinto ezisebenza ngama-voltage aphansi njengemicu ye-LED ziyinketho ephephe kunazo zonke. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izintambo ozisebenzisayo ekufakeni okunjalo kufanele futhi zingangeni manzi noma zibe ngamabanga olwandle.
- Uma uthola kuluqili ukufakwa kwezibani, ngokuvamile ezingangeni manzi, thintana nochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, funda lo mhlahlandlela ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele uma ukhetha izibani ze-LED zephrojekthi yakho- Amaphutha ayi-10 ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme lapho ufaka ukukhanya kwe-LED Strip.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Ngaphambi kokukhetha phakathi kwezibani ezivikela isimo sezulu nezingenamanzi, kufanele uhlaziye amaqiniso emvelo. Uma udinga ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwamanzi, hamba ezintweni zokukhanya ezingangeni manzi. Lezi zibani zinezilinganiso ze-IP eziphezulu ezizigcina zivaliwe ngokuphelele. Ngokuphambene, ezindaweni ezingadingi ukumelana namanzi okuphezulu, isibani esingamelana nesimo sezulu sizosebenza kahle. Lezi zibani zizovikeleka ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezivamile njengemvula, umoya, uthuli, amazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo, njll. Kodwa, uma indawo ijwayele ukuba nezikhukhula, sebenzisa into engangeni manzi.
I-LEDYi yisisombululo sakho esihle kakhulu uma ufuna izibani ezivikela isimo sezulu nezingangeni manzi. Sine-PU kanye nezibani ze-silicon LED strip ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okunwetshiwe emanzini. Ungasebenzisa lezi zinto kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esinomswakama ophezulu kanye nokuthintana namanzi okuqondile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sinikeza ngokwezifiso, i-ODM, nezinsiza ze-OEM. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ziyini izidingo zakho, sikhona ukuze sizifeze. Ngakho, ngaphandle kokubambezeleka, xhumana nathi ASAP!
