Ungawufunda Kanjani Umbiko Wokuhlola we-IES?

Imibiko ye-IES ingumfanekiso owodwa obonisa ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani inqubo yokukhanyisa isibani ngokulinganayo ekamelweni elithile. Nokho, le datha isebenza kahle kakhulu kubakhiqizi ukuze badlulisele izici ezingokoqobo nezinengqondo zokukhanya okusetshenziswe ekamelweni.

Kodwa-ke, abaculi basebenzisa idatha ehilelekile embikweni we-IES ukuze babeke ukuhlangana kwezithombe kanye nokuphikisana ngendlela enengqondo. Nokho, kunzima ukuqoqa ulwazi olulungile efayelini ngosizo lwendlela yokuzama nephutha. 

Ngiwuvula Kanjani Umbiko we-IES Kukhompyutha Yami?

Uzama ukuthola ukuthi kungani ungakwazi ukuvula noma yimiphi imibiko ye-IES kukhompyutha yakho. Hhayi-ke, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngoba awusebenzisi uhlelo olulungile ukuyivula. Naphezu kokuba ne-Microsoft Word, akunakwenzeka ukuvula leli fayela njengoba le mibiko ingasekeli imibiko ye-IES. Uma umuntu ekwazi ukuvula imibiko enjalo nge-Word, kunethuba elikhulu lokufometha okuphazamisayo kwalo lonke ulwazi.

Kungakho kubalulekile ukufaka iMicrosoft Notepad noma iMicrosoft Wordpad. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa lapho umuntu angavula khona le mibiko.

Uma unokubili i-Microsoft Notepad ne-Microsoft Wordpad, ungakhetha kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluncamelayo ukuvula umbiko we-IES? Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuchofoza kwesokunxele ifayela bese ukhetha inketho vula ngayo. Ngemva kokukhetha le nketho, uzothola izinketho zombili. Nokho, ungaqhubekela enqubweni yokuvula ngokukhetha uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluncamelayo. 

Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kokusabalalisa Ukukhanya

Kubalulekile ukwethula ulwazi lwe-lux kusofthiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhuthazwa ngabaklami. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele wenze ukulungisa okudingekile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga kuphrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokugqugquzela unciphisa izindleko, ukhulise ukusebenza kahle, njalonjalo. 

Noma kunjalo, isigaba sokusabalalisa ukukhanya sisetshenziswa yi- ulwazi lux, ngamanye amagama, okubizwa ngokuthi ijika lokusabalalisa elikhanyayo. Kanye Nezici zomthombo wokukhanya, iphinde ikhanyise izici ezicacisa ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya mayelana nezikhombisi-ndlela zesikhala. Ukucacisa kakhulu, ikhomba ukusabalaliswa kwendawo kokuxhopha. 

Uyithola Kanjani Idatha Yokusabalalisa Okukhanyayo?

Ama-Goniophotometers angamathuluzi umuntu angakala ngawo ukusatshalaliswa kwedatha yokukhanya ngemithombo yawo. Ngesikhathi sokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlola ngaleli thuluzi, i-goniophotometer ihlala imile futhi ayishintshi indawo yayo. 

Kodwa ukukhanya kuzungeza i-eksisi eqondile (γ axis) kanye ne-eksisi evundlile (i-C plane axis). Kodwa-ke, isizathu esibalulekile salolu hlobo lokuzungeza ukuthola amandla okukhanya okusatshalaliswa emkhathini.

Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokumelela: i-polar kanye ne-rectangular. Ngemva kokubheka ikhono lamalambu kanye ne-engeli yawo yokuzungezisa, ungawehlukanisa ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene zokuhlola i-photometric okungukuthi, Uhlobo A, B, C. 

Ngesiginali noma izibani zemoto, indlela evame ukusetshenziswa yindlela yokuhlola yoHlobo A. Nokho, izindlela zokuhlola zohlobo B nohlobo C zisetshenziselwa amalambu esikhukhula namalambu angaphakathi.  

Ukuqopha umbiko we-IES

Ukuqopha umbiko we-IES akuyona inkomishi yetiye yawo wonke umuntu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi umbiko uqala ini, udinga ukuba nolwazi oluphezulu lwezobuchwepheshe. 

Nokho, izingxenye ezihlukene zombiko we-IES zibalulwe ngezansi ukuze kwenziwe yonke inqubo ibe lula. 

Ubukeka Kanjani Umbiko we-IES?

Ingxenye 1: Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Ngokusho kwe-IESNA: LM-63-2002, izindlela zokuhlola i-goniophotometer zihlolwa ngokuya ngesibuyekezo esenziwe ngo-2002. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uhlole amamodeli wempahla ngohlu lwegama elingukhiye 1~ n ngosizo lwe-goniophotometer. 

Lapho okokusebenza kuhlolwa, ezinye izingcezu ezimbalwa zolwazi, njengoHlobo nemodeli yesibani, kanye namandla aso ogesi namandla amanje, zingabonakala. 

Ingxenye 2: Ulwazi Lokuhlola

Izinombolo ezishiwo ngemuva kokuthi TILT=NONE zichaza amagama amaningana ahlobene nokucaciswa kokukhanya njengokuthi "inombolo yemithombo yokukhanya," "inani le-engeli evundlile," "isici sokuphindaphinda sokuqina kokukhanya," "i-luminous flux lm kuwo wonke umthombo wokukhanya, ” “Ubude bendawo ekhipha ukukhanya,” “Ububanzi Bokuphuma Kokukhanya,” “inani lokulinganisa le-engeli eqondile,” “Uhlobo lwejika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya njengohlobo A= 3, Uhlobo B= 2, Uhlobo C= 1”, “Uhlobo yeyunithi yobude efana ne-Inch foot = 1, Metric m = 2", "Ubude Bokuphuma Kokuphumayo." 

Ingxenye 3: Idatha Yokuhlola

I-engeli kufanele ilinganiswe ngokuqondile noma nini lapho izinombolo ezihambisanayo ziqala ukusuka ku-0.0. Kulokho, enye i-engeli ikalwa ngokuvundlile. Nokho, kufanele ulinganise iphoyinti layo ngalinye ukuze uhlole ukushuba kokulandelana kokukhanya.  

Isibonelo: Ukuphrinta okuphezulu kwamadigri ayi-10 kuthathwe njengesikhawu sokuhlolwa okuphathelene nokuhlolwa kwamadigri aqondile angu-0~180. Kodwa-ke, uma kucatshangelwa amadigri angu-0~360 avundlile, khona-ke wonke amadigri angu-90 azoba isikhawu sokuhlola. Vumela u-X kube ubukhulu bokukhanya okuhloliwe endaweni ngayinye ngu-X. Imibiko yokuhlolwa etholwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula ithi 0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 60.0, 70.0, njalo njalo. 

Ukuqopha Umbiko Wokusabalalisa Okunamandla Okukhanyayo

Ngemva kokuqopha yonke into nge-IES, sekuyisikhathi sokuba nombono onembile mayelana nesinyathelo esilandelayo, okungumbiko we-LID (Luminous Intensity Distribution).

Umdwebo Wokusabalalisa Okunamandla Okukhanyayo

Ngomdwebo Wokusabalalisa Okukhanyayo Okukhanyayo, umuntu angakhomba ukuhlangana okubalulekile kokuqina kokukhanya. Ngosizo lwalo mdwebo, kugqame kakhulu ukuthi amandla okusabalalisa ukukhanya, akhona esikhaleni esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, angashiwo kuzixhumanisi ze-polar ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili. 

Kodwa-ke, umuntu angacabangela isikhungo somthombo wokukhanya wemvelaphi ye-polar. Ngokusebenzisa ama-engeli amane aqondile, ungakwazi ukukala ukukhanya kalula kanye nokwandisa inani eliphezulu lokukhanya kokukhanya elikhona ejikeni ngalinye.

Ijika Lokusabalalisa Okukhanyayo

Ukuvezwa okubonakalayo kokukhanya lapho noma yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya usabalalisa kungavezwa njengejika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, imiqondo yomibili-ntathu kanye ne-two-dimensional iyizithako ezinkulu zokuthola imibono yaleli jika.  

Ukubheka kancane ijika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya kungase kubonakale kuwumbono onzima. Kodwa uma nje usula umqondo mayelana nemibandela yawo eyisisekelo, ijika lizokhula njengegagasi elilula. 

I-Symmetrical Light Distribution 

Ekusabalaliseni ukukhanya kwe-symmetric, yonke i-beam yokukhanya ihlakazeka ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Nokho, ukushuba kokukhanya kuhlukile ema-engeli ahlukahlukene. Imigqa eqinile nenamachashazi ingaveza imisebe ehlakazekile. Umugqa oqinile uzokhombisa ukubuka okungaphambili, kanti umugqa wamachashazi uzoveza umbono oseceleni. 

Noma kunjalo, sonke isakhiwo sazo zombili izibani siyefana, kodwa noma kunjalo, asebenza ngendlela ehlukile uma kuziwa ekubukeni okungaphambili noma okuseceleni. Le migqa ijwayele ukwedlulana njengoba ihlakazeke ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.  

I-Asymmetrical Light Distribution 

Uma ama-glare okukhanya avela emthonjeni othile wokukhanya asatshalaliswa emaceleni noma ohlangothini olulodwa, lokho kungabizwa ngokuthi ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwe-asymmetric. Uma ubheka ukukhanya, kuzosho ukuthi umi maqondana nayo nge-eksisi engu-0-180 °. 

Ngemva kokubuka ukukhanya ngokunembile, uzokwazi ngendiza eyindilinga esuka emishayweni eya phezulu kanye nezindiza ezimbili eziyindilinga ukusuka ensikeni ebheke phansi. Nokho, lokhu kusho ukuthi wayeyindilinga eyindilinga ehlukaniswe kabili. Konke lokhu kusatshalaliswa okuyishumi nanye kwenzeka maqondana nesibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esivimba ukukhanya phakathi nendawo. 

Ezinye Izibonelo Ongazicabangela 

1. I-DeltaLight Reo

Ukubuka okungaphambili nokuseceleni kwamajika amabili ahlukene agqagqene kuchaza i-DeltaLight Reo. Nokho, imishayo ngeke ihlakazeke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. 

2. I-Flos Glo-Ball

I-Flos Glo-ball ingumthombo wokukhanya okumise okwe-spheroidal othola amandla okukhanya phezulu naphansi. Emcabangweni, amajika amabili ajwayele ukudlulana endaweni ethile. Ukuze kucace kakhudlwana, ama-glare ahlakaza ngokulinganayo. 

3. I-Modular Lighting Duell

Uma ubheka ngqo odongeni oluthile, umuntu angathola kalula ugongolo oluya phezulu naphansi olwakhiwe emthonjeni wokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-glare ingabonisa emgqeni obomvu oqinile. Kusukela ohlangothini, lo mugqa othile uchaza indlela yokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Ngalokhu ukuhlonza isakhiwo esifanayo samajika aphezulu naphansi athambile. 

4. Flos Miss K

Uhlobo lwesibani setafula lapho umbono wokusabalalisa ukukhanya ubukeka ngokufanayo noma ukulingana kwaziwa ngokuthi isibani setafula se-Flos Miss K. Amajika ayadlulana, futhi imishayo ihlakazeka ezindizeni ezimbili ezihlukene, phezulu naphansi. Ukuhlukana kokukhanya okuya phansi njengoba umthombo wokukhanya awukwazi ukukhanyisa ngokuqondile.  

5. I-Flos Cicatrices de luxe

Imishayo ehlakazekile ngevazi yengilazi ayinandaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhetho lumelane nokuma kwezinkanyezi ejikeni lokusabalalisa ukukhanya.

6. Flos Gatto

Kulambu letafula le-Flos Gatto, umqondo wokulinganisa wokusabalalisa ukukhanya ungatholwa lapho amajika amabili ephambana khona. Nokho, imisebe yokukhanya ihlakaza kokubili phezulu naphansi ngokufanele.

Ithebula le-UGR (Isilinganiso Esihlanganisiwe Sokucwebezela)

Ithebula le-UGR libonisa amanani e-UGR, angabalwa ngesofthiwe ethile. Ibalwa ngemva kokuba nolwazi oluphelele ngosayizi wegumbi, ukuhlakazwa kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya, amapharamitha wokukhazimula, nokusebenza kabusha.

Uma ubheka ithebula, uzothola amagama amaningana agqamisa ukucaciswa okuthile. 

H: ibanga phakathi komugqa ovundlile weso lomuntu kanye nomugqa ovundlile wendawo yokufaka yesibani esimisiwe

X: ububanzi begumbi

Y: ubude begumbi

Ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungafunda Kuyini Ukukhanya Kwe-Anti-Glare nokuthi Unganciphisa Kanjani Ukucwebezela Okukhanyayo?

I-Average Illuminance Effective Diagram

Umdwebo wokukhanya owusizo omaphakathi uwumfanekiso owodwa lapho ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nombiko we-IES kuba lula kakhulu. Uma ubheka lo mdwebo, ungakwazi ukubona ubude besibani ne-engeli ekhipha ukukhanya futhi ubale kalula i-Eavg ne-Emax. 

Ubude obungu-1m~10m ohlangothini lwesobunxele: Ibanga phakathi kwendawo yokubuka nendawo yesibani ekhipha ukukhanya

Ububanzi ohlangothini lwesokudla: Ububanzi bendawo yendawo yokubuka. Ngalokhu, ungakwazi ukubala usayizi wendawo.

I-Eavg, i-Emax: Ukukhanya okumaphakathi kwendawo yokubuka kanye nokukhanya okumaphakathi okuphezulu.

I-engeli: Ingusayizi we-engeli ye-beam, futhi iyunithi yayo ingu-“°.”

I-Luminaire Photometric Test Report

Ngaphambi kokutshala noma yimiphi imithombo ekhipha ukukhanya, abantu ngokuvamile bazama ukuthola ikhwalithi yomthombo noma ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo. Kungesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala imali. Nokho, i-Luminaire Photometric Test Report iwumbiko owodwa osiza abantu ngekhwalithi okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni emthonjeni. 

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Photometric kubeka phambili umbono onembile wokuhlinzeka ngensizakalo yaselabhorethri ebanzi yokuhlola inani, umbala, ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya okuphuma emithonjeni yokukhanya, ama-LED, amalambu, nokunye. 

Umdwebo we-Zonal Flux

Abakhiqizi ngabantu abavelele abathintekayo ekutholeni umdwebo we-zonal flux wokukhanya komthombo. Kodwa-ke, umdwebo we-zonal flux ubheka izinguquko eziphelele kanye nezindawo zesikhashana.  

Lo mdwebo wakhiwe uhlelo lokuxhumanisa lwama-engeli amabili. Kodwa-ke, ama-engeli aqondile kanye ne-azimuth ayizingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zalo mdwebo othile.  

I-Luminance Limitation Curves

Amajika akhawulela ukukhanya omthombo wokukhanya abonisa izigaba zakho eziningi. Nokho, izinhlobo ziveza okukhethekile kunokucaciswa komthombo wokukhanya. Ikilasi A libonise amaphuzu ajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. 

Kubalulekile ukuba nenkomba eqondile yombono noma ukubuka noma ukubheka noma ubani angakuthola ngaphambi kokucabangela umthombo wokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ukuma kwamajika akhiwe ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kubonisa ububanzi nokujula komthombo.

I-CU kanye ne-Luminaire Budgetary Estimate Diagram

I-coefficient of utilization (CU) isetshenziselwa ukukala ukusebenza kahle kwesibani esiphathelene namandla akhanyayo uma sidluliselwa endizeni ethile esebenzayo. Nokho, i-CU imelelwa njengengxenye yokungaguquguquki okukhanyayo endaweni yokusebenza noma nini lapho umthombo othile wokukhanya uyikhipha. Kodwa-ke, i-CU ibalulekile ekuklameni indawo eyonga amandla e-Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA). 

I-WEC ne-CCEC

Amatafula e-WEC kanye ne-CCEC asetshenziselwa ukukhanya kwangaphakathi ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa. Mafushane kokuthi I-Wall Existence Coefficients kanye ne-Ceiling Cavity Existence Coefficients. Lawa ma-coefficient asiza ukunquma inani lokukhanya umthombo okukhiphayo ngaphakathi kwegumbi. I-WEC & CCEC iphinde isize ukunquma ukuthi kungakanani ukukhanya okubonakala ezindongeni zegumbi, usilingi, naphansi.

Ithebula Lezinto Zokusetshenziswa

Isici sokusetshenziswa simele isilinganiso senani eliphelele lama-lumens atholiwe endizeni emisiwe. Indiza esunguliwe yilapho umsebenzi wenziwa khona kanyekanye enanini eliphelele lama-lumens akhishwa umthombo wokukhanya. 

Kodwa-ke, le ngxenye yemithombo ivezwe nge-UF = I-Lumens etholwe kuHlelo Lokusebenza / Ukukhishwa kweLumens kwezibani. Ithebula lesici sokusetshenziswa libonisa isilinganiso sezici eziningi zokuhlanganisa ukuze kumiswe umehluko phakathi kwazo.  

Isocandela Diagram

Umdwebo wejika le-isocandela ungenye indlela noma ukumelwa okuqondile kokusatshalaliswa kwe-flux ekhanyayo. Lo mdwebo uhlelelwe ukudlulisa ukukhonjwa kokuqina kwemithombo. Yethulwa endaweni yangaphandle njengamajika e-isocandela. Okutholwe nge-engeli kukalwa ngamakhandlela ngemitha yesikwele (cd/m2). 

Umfanekiso we-AAI

Isibalo se-AAI siwumfanekiso oyisithombe wendawo ekhanyisiwe ngokumelene nokukhanya okumaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhluka kuye kwamiswa noma nini lapho ukukhanya kusungulwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. I-engeli ye-Beam yakheka ngokuphathelene ne-engeli/indawo ethile emdwebeni. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuveza ngokucacile ukuguquguquka okunwetshiwe okudaliwe kodwa okungamelwe kudatha. 

Umdwebo we-Isolux

Umdwebo we-isolux waziwa nangokuthi i-isofootcandle. Amanani ahlukahlukene okukhanyisa ahlelwa ngalo mdwebo ukuze kunqunywe izixhumanisi endaweni enikeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ungabeka lo mdwebo phambili ukuze ubonise izici zokusabalalisa kwe-luminaire. Nokho, iphinde iphakamise izingqikithi ukuze inqume amazinga okukhanyisa. 

I-LED Avg. L Umbiko

Ku-LED isilinganiso. Umbiko we-L “L” umele iphesenti lelume elihlotshaniswa nama-initials we-lumens. Nokho, ngenye indlela noma ngenye indlela, umbiko ubonisa isikhathi sokusebenza sanoma yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya. Umbiko uchaza ukuthi imithombo yokukhanya ingakwazi yini ukufana nokusebenza okukhanyayo okumaphakathi. 

Ijika le-Planar Illuminance

Uma kukhulunywa nge-optical microscopy, uhlelo lokukhanyisa ludlala indima ebalulekile. Isistimu yokukhanyisa isiza ekushintsheni kokukhanya ngokusebenzisa into ekhanyayo esiza ekubukeni into ebekiwe. Nokho, lolu hlelo lokukhanyisa luthinta isampula ngenkathi kucutshungulwa noma ngemva kwalokho. 

Noma kunjalo, ijika lokukhanya kwendiza lichaza kabanzi ukuthi lesi sihlava sisebenza kanjani futhi sifeza isidingo sababukeli ngenkathi sibuka ngesibonakhulu. 

Idatha ye-Luminous Distribution Intensity

Idatha yokusabalalisa amandla okukhanya ibonisa ukukalwa kwamandla okukhanya eduze nokuqina kwe-luminaire. Kodwa-ke, uma i-luminaire ihlakazekile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzohamba kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kumiswe ngendlela eyisithombe ukuze imele amajika afakwe i-gdb luminaire intensity. 

Usetshenziswa kuphi umbiko we-IES?

Imibiko ye-IES iyindlela engokomfanekiso yokukhomba ukuthi yonke inqubo yokukhanyisa yesibani yabiwe ngokulinganayo ekamelweni elithile. Nokho, ochwepheshe kuleli bhizinisi bajoyina izithombe zemibiko ukuze basabalalise iphrothokholi yokukhanyisa ngokulinganayo. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akudingekile ukubeka iphuzu ngalinye lombiko endaweni efanele ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuzama nephutha. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi yonke inqubo ibonakala inzima futhi ingathandeki. 

Kodwa-ke, inqubo ye-python iyindlela elula kakhulu yokufunda idatha, njengoba kuboniswe embikweni we-IES. Ngokuchofoza nje i-MD5, umuntu angabela kalula wonke umkhiqizi idatha ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, idatha eyimpinda noma ulwazi nakho kuzosuswa. Ngemva kwale nqubo, kuphela idatha eyisisekelo, engenamaphutha ezoba khona.  

Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyabonakala ukuthi umuntu angadala kalula into ku-Blender. Ukucaciswa ngakunye kungafakwa, njengobude obudingekayo ukulenga imithombo yokukhanya kanye nobude obudingekayo ngaphezu kwesitezi. Konke lokhu kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-python.

Ngaphambi kokubeka yonke into endaweni, ukuhlola kuqala kubalulekile. Ukulinganisa ukukhanya okuphezulu nokuncane kwemithombo yokukhanya, ukulungisa ukushuba kokukhanya, nokunye kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesinqumo sokugcina.  

IES vs. I-LDT

• Ifomethi ye-LDT iyisithako esiyinhloko emigqeni ecacisa i- izinga lokushisa lombala elihlobene (CCT) futhi inkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI). Ngokuphambene, ifayela le-IES alibonisi lutho mayelana nedatha enjalo. 
• I-LDT ngokuyinhloko iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomthombo wokukhanya. Lolu lwazi luhlanganisa ukucushwa kwesibani, ukushuba okukhanyayo, njll. Nokho, amafayela e-IES achaza ukuthi umthombo wokukhanya uzosabalalisa kanjani ukukhanya ekamelweni. 

Ngalawa mafayela, abakhiqizi bathola inguqulo enengqondo yezibani nokuthi iphrojekthi izobheka kanjani ngemuva kokuthintwa kokugcina. Amaciko e-3D asebenzisa le datha ukuze abeke zonke iziqephu ezimayelana nezithombe nezibani ukuze zizethule ngokunembe nakakhulu nangokweqiniso. 

Izindlela Eziningi Zokufunda Ifayela le-IES Kukhompyutha?

Ngokuvamile, ukuvula noma yimiphi imibiko ye-IES, i-Microsoft Notepad ne-Microsoft Wordpad zibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili eziyinhloko, kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho umuntu angakhetha ukuvula imibiko ye-IES. 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjalo ezihambisanayo noma isofthiwe ihlanganisa: 

• I-Photometrics Izinzuzo 
• Photometric Toolbox
• I-Autodesk's Architecture 
• Buyisela isofthiwe
• I-RenderZone
• Isofthiwe yokukhanyisa ebonakalayo
• I-Photopia.
• I-DIALux

Namuhla, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nesofthiwe idinga imali noma ukubhalisa ngaphambi kokuphakela umsebenzisi. Yingakho abantu benesithakazelo kakhulu kulezo zinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe engadingi ngisho nesenti elilodwa kumsebenzisi ngaphambi noma ngemva kwesiko. Izicelo ezinjalo 

• Isibukeli se-IES
• I-LITESTAR 4D Vula
• Ithuluzi le-Photometric elibonakalayo

Nokho, ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza kungakhinyabeza konke ukufometha noma ukwethulwa kwefayela, okusetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukumelwa okuhleliwe kokuqukethwe okukhona embikweni. 

Ukuguqula Ifayela le-IES

Kuyisisekelo ukuguqula ifayela le-IES; okudingayo nje ifayela le-EULUMDAT (.LDT). Umuntu angasebenzisa kalula lesi siguquli ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yendawo yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Nokho, ukuguqulwa kwamafayela e-LDT abe yi-IES nakho kungenzeka ngalokhu. 

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, Amathuluzi e-Eulumdat elinye ithuluzi elenza umsebenzi ofanayo nowangaphambili. I-PhotoView ingesinye isiguquli esidinga izindleko ezengeziwe phakathi nenqubo yokuguqula.  

Ungavula ifayela le- I-DIALux Uhlelo kumafayela e-Unified Luminaire Data ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi. Ungakwazi ukuguqula ngokushesha amafayela e-IES abe amafayela e-ULD ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. 

Ama-tweaks amaningi Wokuvula Ifayela le-IES

Uma namanje ungakwazi ukuvula amafayela e-IES ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishiwo ngenhla kanye nesofthiwe, udinga amanye amaqhinga ukuze ukuthole. Uma amafayela e-IES equkethe kuphela amafayela e-Xilinx ISE Project noma amafayela we-InstallShield Express Project, kuzomele usebenzise i-InstalShield noma i-ISE Design Suite ukuze uvule ifayela. 

Nokho, uma udidekile namafayela e-EIP futhi ungakwazi ukuwavula, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-Capture One kufanele ithuthukise izithombe zamafayela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Isiphetho

Isigaba ngasinye sale ndatshana sidlulisa amaphuzu abalulekile adalelwe imibiko ye-IED. Ngethemba, okuqukethwe kuzosula umbono wababukeli mayelana nemibiko ye-IES nezinye izindaba ezihlobene.

I-LEDYi ikhiqiza izinga eliphezulu Imichilo ye-LED ne-LED neon flex. Yonke imikhiqizo yethu idlula ezindaweni zokusebenzela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sinikeza izinketho ongazikhetha kuma-strip ethu e-LED kanye ne-neon flex. Ngakho-ke, ngomugqa we-premium we-LED kanye ne-LED neon flex, xhumana ne-LEDYi ASAP!