Uyazi ukuthi isibani ngasinye sinekhodi ethile echaza umumo nosayizi walo? Le nombolo inohlamvu lokuqala olubonisa umumo, ilandelwe inombolo echaza usayizi wayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isisekelo sesibani sinamakhodi aqondile.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizofunda mayelana nokuma nosayizi bama-bulb futhi sithole ukuthi yikuphi okulungele isicelo sakho:
Ngisazi Kanjani Isimo Nosayizi Webhalbhu Yami Yokukhanya?
Ungakwazi ukwazi ukuma nosayizi we-bulb ngekhodi yabo ye-bulb. Amalambu anekhodi ekhombisa ukuma kwawo nosayizi. Inezingxenye ezimbili- 'izinhlamvu' kanye 'nezinombolo'. Uhlamvu lubonisa ukuma noma uhlobo lwesibani, kuyilapho inombolo ichaza ububanzi bengxenye ebanzi kakhulu yokukhanya.
Isibonelo, uma uzwa ngegilobhu ye-G25, uhlamvu 'G' lubhekisela ekumeni kwayo kwembulunga, futhi inombolo ethi '25' ichaza ububanzi bengxenye ebanzi kakhulu yebulb. Ikalwa ngokuthi 'izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zamayintshi'. Ububanzi bebulb ye-G25 buyi-25/8th ye-intshi noma 3.125 amayintshi (~79mm).
Okuyisisekelo Ukuze Uqonde Ukuma Kwebhalbhu, Osayizi nama-Condes
Uma uthenga noma iyiphi i-bulb, ungakhungatheki ngokubona ukuhlukahluka kwamakhodi nemigomo yesibani. Ngezansi, ngengeza yonke imigomo edingekayo ezokuqondisa ekukhetheni usayizi we-bulb ofanele kanye nesimo sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza:
Ikhodi Yebhalbhu Ejwayelekile (Incwadi) Yezimo Zebhalbhu
Amakhodi e-bulb aqalwa ngohlamvu olulodwa noma ezimbili ezibonisa ukuma kwe-bulb. Hlola ithebula elingezansi ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu zisho ukuthini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-bulb:
| Ikhodi | Shape | Incazelo | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
| A | Okumise okwepheya | Ingaphezulu eliyisiyingi, isisekelo esithe ukucijile kancane | Ikhaya elijwayelekile kanye ukukhanya kwehhovisi |
| B | ichashazi | Incane, incane, futhi i-tapered | Ama-Chandeliers, ukukhanya okulengayo, izinto zokuhlobisa |
| BR | Isibonisi esifushane | I-bulb yesibonisi esifushane, esibanzi | Izibani ezihlehlisiwe, ama-floodlights |
| C | Amakhandlela | Nciphisa ngethiphu elifana nelangabi | Ama-Chandeliers, ama-sconces odongeni, izibani zokuhlobisa |
| R | Okumise okwe-reflector | Ingaphambili eliyindingilizi kancane elinenamathela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhanyayo | Izibani ezihlehlisiwe, ithrekhi ukukhanyisa, izibani |
| ER | I-Reflector Enwetshiwe | Ifana nama-R bulbs kodwa anomumo onwetshiwe womugqa obanzi | Kuhlehlisiwe futhi kulandele ukukhanya |
| G | Globe | Umumo omkhulu, oyindilinga | Izibuko eziyize, izibani ezilengayo, nezibani zokuhlobisa |
| T | I-Tubular | Ide futhi iyisilinda | Amalambu ezithombe, izinto zakudala, izibani zikagesi |
| I-LFL | I-Linear Fluorescent Lamp | Ishubhu elide, eliqondile, elivame ukusetshenziswa ochungechungeni | Izibani zezentengiselwano, izibani zasehhovisi, kanye nezicelo zezimboni |
| MB | Isibani seHalogen | I-bulb encane, ephezulu kakhulu egcwele igesi ye-halogen | Amaphrojektha, amalambu ezimoto, nama-floodlights |
| MR | I-Multifaceted Reflector (I-Quartz Reflector Lamp) | I-beam encane, enezici eziningi, egxilile | Ukukhanyisa kwethrekhi, ukukhanya kwezwe, bonisa ukukhanya |
| BY | I-Parabolic Reflector | Isibonisi esijulile sokukhanya okukhulu, okugxilile | Izibani zangaphandle, ukukhanyisa esiteji, nezinkundla zemidlalo |
Ikhodi Yebhalbhu Ejwayelekile (Inombolo) Yamasayizi Amabhalbhu
Usayizi we-bulb unquma ububanzi besigaba esibanzi kakhulu. Ikalwa ngezingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili zamayintshi. Isibonelo, ikhodi ye-bulb enenombolo '11' isho ukuthi ububanzi bengxenye ebanzi kakhulu ngu-11/8th we-intshi. Ngokwezibalo, kumi njengoku-
11 x (⅛) = 11/8 amayintshi noma 1.375 amayintshi
Dlula eshadini elingezansi ukuze uthole ikhodi ye-bulb evamile kanye nobubanzi bayo ngama-intshi namamilimitha:
| Ikhodi yebhalbhu (Inombolo) | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) | Ububanzi (Amamilimitha) |
| 8 | 1 ye-intshi | 25.4 mm |
| 11 | Amasentimitha angu-1.375 | 34.93 mm |
| 16 | Amasentimitha angu-2 | 50.8 mm |
| 20 | Amasentimitha angu-2.5 | 63.5 mm |
| 30 | Amasentimitha angu-3.75 | 95.25 mm |
| 38 | Amasentimitha angu-4.75 | 120.65 mm |
Ikhodi Yebhalbhu Ejwayelekile Yesisekelo Sebhalbhu
Ikhodi ye-bulb yesisekelo se-bulb yehlukile kuleyo yamakhodi akhombisa umumo nosayizi. Ikhodi yebhalbhu yesisekelo isho uhlobo lokuxhunywa kwesokhethi olusetshenziswa isibani. Ngokufana nokuma nosayizi wekhodi, ikhodi yesisekelo ihlanganisa nezigaba ezimbili- uhlamvu nenombolo; isibonelo, E26.
Uhlamvu lwekhodi yesisekelo se-bulb lubonisa uhlobo lwesisekelo, futhi ingxenye yezinombolo ibhekisela kububanzi besisekelo ngobubanzi obungamamilimitha. Isibonelo- i-A19 E26 isho isibani esijwayelekile esimise okwe-A19 esinesikulufu se-E26. Lapha u-'E' ubhekisela ku-screw bulb ye-Edison, futhi inombolo '26' ikhombisa ububanzi bayo obungu-26mm.
| Ikhodi ye-bulb | Uhlobo lwesisekelo | Ububanzi besiSisekelo | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
| I-E26 / E27 | I-Standard-Medium Edison | 26mm (E26) / 27mm (E27) | Amalambu wasendlini (isb., A19), ajwayelekile eNyakatho Melika (E26) naseYurophu (E27) |
| E12 | I-Candelabra | 12mm | Izibani zokuhlobisa, ama-chandelier, nezinto ezincane |
| E17 | Okuphakathi | 17mm | Kancane kune-E12; esetshenziselwa amafeni ophahleni, izinto zikagesi ezincane (ama-microwave, amafriji), nezibani zokuhlobisa. |
| G4 | Bi-pin | 4mm (isikhala sephini) | Isisekelo esinamaphini amabili amalambu e-halogen amancane, avame ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi kanye nokukhanyisa kwezwe. |
| GU10 | Twist-and-Lock | 10mm (ubukhulu bephini) | Okugqamile, ukukhanya kwethrekhi (indawo yokuhlala neyokuhweba) |
| GU24 | Bi-pin | 24mm (ubukhulu bephini) | Isisekelo esinamaphini amabili ama-compact fluorescent bulbs, izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla. |
| T5 | I-Fluorescent Tube | ⅝ intshi (15.875mm) | I-Slimline fluorescent fixtures isetshenziswa emakhishini, ezindlini zokugezela, nasezindlini zokugezela ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi |
| T8 | I-Fluorescent Tube | 1 intshi (25.4mm) | Isisekelo samashubhu e-T8 fluorescent, avame ukusetshenziswa ehhovisi kanye ukukhanyisa okudayisa. |
Izinhlobo Zamabhalbhu Ngokusekelwe Kumumo Nosayizi
1. Thayipha A Ama-bulb
Uhlamvu 'A' lumele ama-bulbs shape 'Arbitrary' (noma ajwayelekile). Lawa ma-bulb yiwona ama-bulb ajwayeleke kakhulu eza 'ngomumo futhi aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zasendlini. Lezi zibani zihambisana nezisekelo ezimaphakathi, I-E26 noma i-E27.
Osayizi Abavamile:
| Ikhodi Yohlobo Lwebhalbhu | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) |
| A15 | Amasentimitha angu-1.875 |
| A19 | Amasentimitha angu-2.375 |
| A21 | Amasentimitha angu-2.625 |
| A25 | Amasentimitha angu-3.125 |
I-A19 iyisibani esivame kakhulu nesisetshenziswa kakhulu sohlobo lwe-A. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokufanelekile endlini enobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-2.375 (noma u-60mm). Ungasebenzisa lawa ma-bulb kumalambu etafula, ophahleni, amalambu aphansi, kanye nokukhanyisa okulengayo.
2. Uhlobo lwe-B & C Ama-bulb
Uhlobo B no-C ama-bulb asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kokuhlobisa. I-bulb yohlobo lwe-B inomumo ofana nenhlamvu. Ngokuphambene, ama-bulbs ohlobo C anomzimba omude onephuzu elicijile elibukeka njengelangabi lekhandlela.
Osayizi Abavamile:
| Uhlobo | Ikhodi ye-bulb | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) |
| B | B10 | Amasentimitha angu-1.25 |
| B11 | Amasentimitha angu-1.375 | |
| B13 | Amasentimitha angu-1.625 | |
| C | C7 | Amasentimitha angu-0.875 |
| C9 | Amasentimitha angu-1.125 | |
| C10 | Amasentimitha angu-1.375 | |
| C15 | Amasentimitha angu-1.875 |
Izisekelo ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ku-B kanye nohlobo lwe-C-bulb yilezi - E26/E27, E12kanye e17. Lokhu kwenza amalambu ohlobo B no-C alungele amachandeli, ama-wall sconces, amalambu alengayo, amalambu angaphandle, amalambu okuhlobisa, nezibani zamaholide.
3. Thayipha G Ama-bulb
Izibani zohlobo lwe-G zingama-globe amise okwembulunga adumile ekukhanyisweni kwesimanjemanje. Lawa ma-bulb asakaza ukukhanya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, afana nezibani zohlobo A. Ama-G bulbs asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyeni okuyize okuzungeze isibuko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa lezi zibani kumalambu alengayo, amalambu ophahleni, nokukhanyisa okuhlobisa.
Usayizi Ojwayelekile
| G Uhlobo Lwekhodi Yebhalbhu | Ububanzi (Isiqephu) |
| G11 | Amasentimitha angu-1.375 |
| G14 | Amasentimitha angu-1.75 |
| G16 / G50 | Amasentimitha angu-2 |
| G25 | Amasentimitha angu-3.125 |
| G30 | Amasentimitha angu-3.75 |
| G60 | Amasentimitha angu-7.5 |
| G80 | Amasentimitha angu-10 |
4. Thayipha BR Amabhulethi
Izinhlamvu 'BR' zimelela “isibonisi esinamaqhuqhuva” njengoba eza nesibonisi sangaphakathi. Lezi zibani zenzelwe ukunwebeka ama-engeli we-beam, njengoba isetshenziswa kuma-floodlights. Uma ufuna ukukhanya okuthambile nokuhlukanisiwe, ama-BR bulbs ayinketho yakho yokuya kuwo; banikeza ama-engeli e-beam angaphezu kuka-100 degrees. Ngaphandle kwamalambu ezikhukhula, ungasebenzisa amalambu e-BR kumalambu ahoxisiwe, ithrekhi, namalambu okuvikela angaphandle.
Usayizi Ojwayelekile
| Uhlobo lwe-BR Ikhodi Yebhalbhu | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) |
| I-BR20 | Amasentimitha angu-2.5 |
| I-BR30 | Amasentimitha angu-3.75 |
| I-BR40 | Amasentimitha angu-5 |
Nokho, ukusebenza nempilo ye-BR bulb kuthintwa kakhulu yisitayela sokufaka. Uma ufaka ama-BR bulbs avundlile, akha ukushisa esisekelweni, okushisa isibani. Lokhu kuholela ekucwayizeni nasekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-bulb. Yingakho ukufakwa okuqondile kuhlala kukhethwa kuma-BR bulbs.
5. Thayipha Ama-PAR Bulbs
Igama elithi PAR limele “Parabolic Aluminized Reflector”. Lawa ma-bulb afana nezibani ze-BR njengoba ephinde abe nezibonisi, kodwa enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ama-PAR bulbs anikeza ukukhanya okugxile kakhulu futhi ane-engeli ye-beam encane uma kuqhathaniswa nama-BR bulb. Izisekelo zama-bulb ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-PAR bulbs- E26/27 kanye ne-G53 screw pin bases. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi aphezulu, okuzenza zifaneleke ngaphandle nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Osayizi Abavamile:
| Ikhodi yebhulbhu yohlobo lwe-PAR | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) |
| I-PAR16 | Amasentimitha angu-2 |
| I-PAR20 | Amasentimitha angu-2.5 |
| I-PAR30 | Amasentimitha angu-3.75 |
| I-PAR36 | Amasentimitha angu-4.5 |
| I-PAR38 | Amasentimitha angu-4.75 |
Ngokufana nama-BR bulbs, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kanye nokusabalala kwe-beam kwama-PAR bulb nakho kuyathintwa ukuma.
6. Thayipha ama-MR Ama-bulb
I-MR ibhekisela kusibonisi esinezinhlangothi eziningi esisetshenziswa kulawa ma-bulb. Lawa ma-bulb asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyeni izindawo zentengiso nezindawo zokuhlala. Isibonisi esingaphakathi kulawa ma-bulb silawula i-engeli ye-beam ukuze sikhiqize ukukhanya okuqondisa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwama-spotlights, ama-MR bulbs nawo asetshenziswa ekukhanyisweni okuphindiwe, ekukhanyisweni kwethrekhi, amalambu edeski, namakesi okubonisa.
Osayizi Abavamile:
| Ikhodi yebhulbhu ye-MR | Ububanzi (Amayintshi) |
| MR8 | 1 ye-intshi |
| MR11 | Amasentimitha angu-1.375 |
| MR16 | Amasentimitha angu-2 |
| MR20 | Amasentimitha angu-2.5 |
Lezi zibani zitholakala kokubili okuhlukile okuphezulu nokuphansi kwe-voltage. Kumasistimu e-AC/DC anamandla aphansi, ama-MR bulb adinga isisekelo se-GZ4 bi-pin. Ngokuphambene, isistimu ye-high-voltage 120V idinga isisekelo se-bi-pin ye-GU10.
7. Thayipha i-LFL ne-T Amalambu Okukhanya
Izibani ze-LFL ne-T yizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zokukhanya kwe-fluorescent okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa okuvamile. I-LTL ibhekisela 'kumalambu e-Linear Fluorescent', futhi izibani ze-T zibhekisela kulambu we-fluorescent we-tubular. Lezi zibani zenzelwe ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi. Uma kuziwa ekulinganiseni ubukhulu balezi zibani, kufanele ucabangele ubude bazo kanye nobubanzi bazo.
Osayizi Abavamile:
| Uhlobo lwe-Bulb | Ikhodi ye-bulb | Ubude Obuvamile | ububanzi |
| I-LFL | T5 | 2 ", 3", 4 ", 5", 6 " | 5/8 amayintshi (0.625″) |
| T8 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 8/8 amayintshi (1 intshi) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 amayintshi (1.5″) | |
| T | T7 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 7/8 amayintshi (0.875″) |
| T8 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 8/8 amayintshi (1 intshi) | |
| T10 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 10/8 amayintshi (1.25″) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 amayintshi (1.5″) | |
| T14 | 2′, 4′, 6′ | 14/8 amayintshi (1.75″) |
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile zamalambu e-fluorescent asetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi noma ezilungiselelweni zezimboni. Isibonelo, ama-Fluorescent ama-High Output (HO) asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasemafemini; Amalambu e-fluorescent amise okwe-U asetshenziswa eziqandisini naseziqandisini. Futhi, izibani ze-circline fluorescent zisetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezimboni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe
Ungasikhetha Kanjani Isimo Nosayizi Olungile Webhalbhu Yakho?
Cabangela Izidingo Zokukhanyisa
Kufanele ukhethe usayizi wokukhanya ngokucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwawo. Isibonelo, uma ukhetha isibani esincane sokukhanyisa okuvamile, ngeke sifeze injongo. Kulokhu, ama-A19 ama-bulb asebenza kahle kakhulu; ingusayizi ojwayelekile wokukhanyisa kwasendlini. Ungasebenzisa lezi zibani ukukhanyisa indlu yakho yokugezela, igumbi lehhovisi, noma ezinye izikhala ukukhanya kwe-ambient.
Futhi, ngokukhanyisa kokuhlobisa, ama-B kanye nohlobo lwe-C yizinketho ezidumile. Ungawasebenzisa kuma-chandelier, amalambu alengayo, nokunye. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhanyisa kwangaphandle, lapho ukukhanya okugxilwe kakhulu nokugqamile kuyadingeka, hamba izibani ze-PAR.
| Izidingo Zokukhanyisa | I-Bulb Shape |
| Okujwayelekile/Okuhlobisa (okuhlukahlukene) | Umumo ka-A |
| General | Umumo we-G |
| okuhlobisa | B & C-shape |
| Umsebenzi & Ukuphimisa | BY |
Linganisa Indawo yokulungisa
Uma kucatshangelwa indawo yokuhlanganisa kuyadingeka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usayizi we-bulb ulingana nezinto ezivalekile noma ezihlehlisiwe. Linganisa ubude nobubanzi bendawo yokuhlanganisa ukuze uthole usayizi webulb olungile. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-bulb ayinkulu kakhulu futhi ayincane kakhulu kunesikhala esingaphakathi kwendawo.
Isibonelo, uma ububanzi besakhiwo singamayintshi angu-2.5, khetha isibani se-A19 esinobukhulu obungu-2.375-intshi ububanzi. Lokhu kuzofanelana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Usayizi vs Wattage: Yikuphi Okubaluleke Kakhulu?
I-Wattage ichaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesibani. Ngokuvamile, ama-bulbs amakhulu abhekwa njengamandla aphezulu, okunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nakuba lokhu kufaneleka kuma-halogen endabuko noma ama-incandescent bulb, icala alifani nezibani zesimanje ze-LED.
Ama-LED asebenzisa amanzi aphansi futhi angaletha ukukhanya okufanayo okuphumayo njengokulungiswa kwendabuko okunomthamo omkhulu wamanzi njenge-incandescent. Isibonelo, isibani se-LED esingu-12W sizonikeza ukukhanya okulinganayo njengesibani esingu-60W. Ngakho-ke, ungashintsha isibani se-incandescent samanzi aphezulu kalula nge-LED enamanzi aphansi.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uthenga amalambu, ungagcini nje ngokuthatha amandla awo ngosayizi; esikhundleni salokho, cabanga okukhipha i-lumen kuleso silinganiso samanzi esiqondile.
Cabangela Uhlobo Lwesisekelo Se-Bulb
Isisekelo se-bulb singaba izinhlobo ezahlukene. Uma isibani sakho singafani nesokhethi, ngeke singene. Yingakho, ngaphambi kokuthenga noma iyiphi i-bulb, hlola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesokhethi onalo. Uma kuyisokhethi yesisekelo sesikulufu, thenga isibani nge-E26, E27, noma E12 isisekelo. Futhi uma kuyi-bi-pin base socket, khetha ama-G-series bulbs afana- G4, G5.3, GU10, noma G13. Ngaphandle kwamasokhethi e-screw kanye ne-bu-pin, ezinye izinhlobo zesokhethi nazo ziyatholakala. Isibonelo, ama-B22 ama-bulb enzelwe izisekelo ze-bayonet.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ukhetha izisekelo zama-bulb, kufanele ucabangele izindinganiso zokukhanyisa zesifunda sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, e-US, I-E26 ibhekwa njengesisekelo esijwayelekile sesikulufu, esebenza ku-120V. Ngokuphambene, e-Europe, i-E27 iyisisekelo sesikulufu esijwayelekile esisebenza ku-240V.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanya: Cabangela Ukusebenza Kwamandla Nesikhathi Sokuphila
Amalambu okukhanya atholakala ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukene, obufana ne-incandescent, i-halogen, i-CFL, ne-LED. Uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke lawa ma-bulb, i-LED iwuhlobo oluwonga kakhulu amandla. Isebenzisa amandla amancane angu-90% kunokukhanya kwe-incandescent kodwa inikeza ukukhanya okufanayo okukhiphayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi anesikhathi sokuphila esikhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zama-bulb, ubude obuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-50 kune-incandescent.
| Uhlobo Lwebhabhu Elikhanyayo | Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I |
| Incandescent | 750 - 2,000 amahora |
| IHalogen | 2,000 - 4,000 amahora |
| I-CFL (I-Compact Fluorescent Lamp) | 8,000 - 15,000 amahora |
| I-LED (I-Diode ekhipha ukukhanya) | 50,000 amahora |
Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Zicatshangelwe
1. Color
Ngenkathi ukhetha umbala okhanyayo wesibani sakho, cabanga ngokusebenza kwawo. Uma usebenzisa isibani sokukhanyisa okuvamile, thola isibani esimhlophe esifudumele noma esipholile njengokukhetha kwakho. Kodwa-ke, ama-bulb ayatholakala ngemibala eminingi njengobomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, owolintshi, nokunye. Lawa ma-bulb anemibala asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kokuhlobisa namaholide. Isibonelo, ama-C-hlobo abomvu naluhlaza aziwa kakhulu Ukukhanyisa kukaKhisimusi.
2. Ukufiphala
Ukuba nesibani esingalufifi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isibani esivamile sokukhanyisa njengesibani sasebusuku. Ufuna ukwazi kanjani? Izibani ezinciphayo zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise amandla okukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenkathi ulele, ungafiphaza ukukhanya futhi ulale ngokuthula. Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwekamelo, ama-bulb acimeka abuye enze kube lula ukuguquguquka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-incandescent kanye nama-halogen ama-bulb afiphala ngokwemvelo. Kodwa lokhu akufani nama-LED. Ama-LED ama-bulb adinga ukuhambisana kokufiphala ukuze uwasebenzise nge- ukushintsha kwe-dimmer. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga ama-LED ama-bulb, bheka imininingwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayacimeka.
3. I-Smart Technology Compatibility
Ukuba nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kukulethela izici ezithuthukile kumalambu akho okukhanya. Nokho, zonke izinhlobo zama-bulb azihlanganisi nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. A19 kanye ne-BR30 yizinhlobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ezidume kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukulawula lezi zibani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza nabasizi bezwi njenge-Alexa noma i-Google Assistant. Ngale ndlela, zikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile endlini yakho.
4. I-Aesthetics kanye namathrendi okuklama
Ama-bulbs angaphambili ayengena kakhulu ezintweni zikanokusho ezivalekile. Kodwa ama-bulb angenalutho anemicu ebonakalayo manje asetshenziswa njengesiqephu sesitatimende. Isibonelo, usebenzisa isibani se-A19 esiveziwe, ungaletha i-vibe ye-vintage ne-rustic esikhaleni sakho. Lo mkhuba wokuklama uthandwa kakhulu ku ukukhanyisa yokudlela nokudala amakhona wobuhle.
5. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukusimama, thanda njalo inketho yokukhanyisa evumelana nemvelo. Amalambu e-Fluorescent aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-mercury, eziyingozi emvelweni. Ngokuphambene, izibani ze-LED zinezinto ezinobuthi ezimbalwa futhi zingagaywa kabusha kalula. Lawa ma-bulb nawo ahlala isikhathi eside, okunciphisa imfucuza.
Ama-LED ngokuqhubekayo awakhiqizi ukushisa njengama-incandescent bulb. Lapho i-incandescent ikhipha u-80% wamandla njengokushisa, i-LED ikhipha kufika ku-20%. Lokhu kwenza i-LED yonge amandla futhi ifanele amandla aluhlaza.
6. Izindleko Ukucatshangelwa
Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zesibani se-incandescent ziphansi kunama-LED noma ama-CFL, ayabiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-incandescent bulbs adla amandla amakhulu, okuholela ekukhokheni kukagesi okuphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, ngakho kufanele ubeke entsha esikhundleni se-bulb maduze.
Ngokuphambene, izibani ze-LED zidinga izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili; zihlala isikhathi eside ngo-25% kunezibani ze-incandescent. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla aphezulu, ama-LED azokonga izikweletu zakho zikagesi izikhathi eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma kucatshangelwa njalo njalo, ama-LED ama-bulb ayi-win-win deal.
Umehluko Phakathi kwe-PAR30 vs BR30
Amalambu e-PAR30 kanye ne-BR30 LED ayizixazululo eziluhlaza zokukhanyisa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Nakuba zinokufana okuningi ngokomzimba, umehluko omkhulu umi kanje:
| Isici | I-PAR30 | I-BR30 |
| Incazelo | Ama-PAR30 ama-bulb angama-Parabolic Aluminized Reflector bulbs anobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-3.75, anikeza i-beam egxilile. | Ama-BR30 bulbs ama-Bulged Reflector bulbs anobubanzi obungu-3.75-intshi, adizayinelwe umugqa wezikhukhula obanzi. |
| I-Beam Angle | 5 kuye ku-45 degrees | 100 degrees plus |
| Ukukhishwa Kokukhanya | Ukukhanya okubukhali nokuqondile | Okuthambile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo |
| Okusetshenziswe Kakhulu Kakhulu | • Amalambu okuvikela angaphandle • Imibukiso yokudayisa • Izibani ezihlehlisiwe ezinokulawula okuqondile kwe-beam | • Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi • Ukukhanya kwe-Ambient • Amakamelo okuhlala • Amakhishi |
Umehluko Phakathi kwe-A19 & BR30
| Isici | A19 | I-BR30 |
| Shape | Idizayini yakudala emise okwepheya | Umumo obanzi, oqhumile onesibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. |
| I-Beam Angle | I-Omnidirectional (360°) - Ukukhanya kusabalala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. | Isikhukhula esibanzi (100°+) - Ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele kugxile phansi. |
| Ukukhishwa Kokukhanya | Sabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. | Ukukhanya okugxilisiwe okwengeziwe kuya phansi, kulungele izinto ezihlehlisiwe. |
| Izicelo ezivamile | Amalambu, ama-fan lights, ama-sconces, ne-ceiling fixtures | Amalambu ophahleni ahlehlisiwe, ukukhanya kwezikhukhula, ukukhanya kwethrekhi |
Ungawafunda Kanjani Amalebula Ebhalbhu Elikhanyayo namakhodi?
Uma uthenga noma yimaphi amalambu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umumo ungakanani nosayizi, kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile ukuze ube nombono wokuphuma kokukhanya. Nazi ezinye izincazelo okufanele udlule kuzo:
wattage
I-wattage ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwe-bulb. Amanzi aphansi asho ukuthi isibani sisebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze sikhanyise. Izibani ze-LED zisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi aphansi kodwa zinikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu. Isibonelo, i-10W LED ingangena esikhundleni se-60W incandescent bulb.
Lumens
Okuphakeme i-lumen kusho ukukhanya okugqamile. Cabangela isicelo sakho bese ubheka kufanelekileIsilinganiso se-lumen. Uzothola ukukhanya kubhalwe njenge-lumen noma i-lm.
I-CRI
I-CRI ibhekisela ku- 'Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala'. Inquma ukunemba kombala kokukhanya uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwemvelo. I-CRI ephezulu isho ukunemba kombala okungcono.
yombala
Izinga lokushisa lombala lichaza i-hue yombala okhanyayo. Ikalwa esikalini sika-Kelvin (K). I-CCT ngokuvamile isukela ku-2200K kuya ku-6500K; I-CCT ephansi isho ukukhanya okufudumele, kanti i-CCT ephakeme isho ukukhanya okupholile.
Isilinganiso se-Energy Star
Ilebula ye-ENERGY STAR iyisitifiketi esinikezwa izibani ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokonga amandla. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola le lebula ephaketheni le-bulb, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izibani ziwonga kakhulu amandla.
Amakhodi Ajwayelekile Embonini
Izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlukene zibeka izindinganiso zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokukhanya, ukuphepha, nokusebenza. Ukulungiswa okugcwalisa lawa mazinga kuqinisekiswa inhlangano. Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa ezibaluleke kakhulu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
| Standard | Isebenzisana ne |
| IEC 60598 | Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha nokusebenza kwezibani. |
| I-ASHRAE/IES 90.1 | Amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla ekwakheni ukukhanya. |
| I-IECC (Ikhodi Yokonga Amandla Wamazwe Ngamazwe) | Ikhodi yamandla yezakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo. |
| I-ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 | Izinqubo ezinconyiwe zokukhanyisa ehhovisi ezindaweni zokusebenza ezisekelwe kukhompuyutha. |
| I-OSHA Lighting Standards | Izidingo zokuphepha zokukhanyisa emsebenzini. |
| I-LM-79 | Izinga lokuhlola lokusebenza kokukhanyisa kwe-LED. |
| I-LM-80 | Izinga lokuhlola lokugcinwa kokukhanya kwe-LED ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
Ezinye izitifiketi ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa- UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, njll. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlolwe kahle futhi kukhiqizwa, kugcina izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Ngenkathi ukhetha ukukhanyisa kwekhaya lakho, hlola ikhodi yesibani kanye nohlobo lwesisekelo ukuze uthole ukulingana okuphelele. Uma ufuna amalambu okukhanyisa ajwayelekile, izibani zohlobo A, G, noma ze-BR zisebenza kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amashubhu e-LED noma izibani zomugqa nazo zidumile ngale njongo. Ukukhanyisa okuhlobisa, izinhlobo ze-B no-C ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu; zitholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nemibala futhi zilungele ukukhanyisa kwamaholide.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwekhaya lakho, Imibala ye-LED yizinto ozikhethayo. Ngokungafani namalambu okukhanya, anomzimba oguquguqukayo futhi ozacile oyisicaba ongawusika ukuze uchaze usayizi. Noma ngabe ijwayelekile, iphimbo, noma ukukhanya kokuhlobisa, lezi zakhiwo zisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza indlu yakho ukubukeka kwesimanje, khetha izinga eliphezulu Imichilo ye-LED evela ku-LEDYi futhi uthathe ukukhanya kwakho kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuyise ezingeni elilandelayo!
