Wake wawabona amalambu akho ekhanya ngisho nangemva kokuba uwacishile? Ungakhathazeki; akukho lutho olungalungile ngabo. Lesi simo sama-bulb akhanya ngisho nangemva kokuwacisha sibizwa nge-“Afterglow Of Bulbs.” Kuvame kakhulu kuma-LED, ama-CFL, nama-incandescent bulb.
Kunezizathu ezehlukene zebulb elikhanyayo ngisho nangemva kokulicisha. Ezinye zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwensimbi okungekuhle, ukuntula ucingo lwe- earthing, nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ukusebenzisa izibani zekhwalithi ephansi nakho kuholela enkingeni. Uma ukhathazekile ngesibani sakho esikhanyayo naphezu kokusivala, usendaweni efanele.
Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene eziholela ekukhanyeni kwama-bulb ngisho nangemva kokuba ecishiwe. Bese uzobona amakhambi afundwayo ukumisa lokhu.
Izizathu Ezingemuva Kwebhalbhu Lokukhanya Elikhazimulayo Lapho Icishwa
Kulesi sigaba, uzofunda mayelana nezizathu ezimbalwa eziphezulu eziholela ekukhanyeni kwesibani.
- Abashayeli be-LED bagcina Amandla
Ama-LED anesekhethi kagesi ebizwa ngokuthi i-an Umshayeli we-LED. Iqukethe i-capacitor kanye ne-inductor yokugcina amandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke lapho i-voltage yokufaka icishiwe, izoqala ukukhipha yamanje ukusuka enanini layo eliphakeme iye kuziro.
Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwama-LED, asebenza kugesi osalayo. Inikeza ukukhanya okufiphele ngemva kokuba ivaliwe. Ama-LED ayaqhubeka nokukhipha ukukhanya okufiphele kuze kube yilapho wonke wamanje ukhishwa. Isikhathi esithathwayo ukuze ukukhanya kunyamalale singahluka kusuka kumasekhondi ukuya kumaminithi. Lokho kuncike kuma-bulb ahlukene asetshenziswayo.
- Izinkinga Ngezintambo zikagesi
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-bulb ahlala ekhanya ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile ngezintambo zikagesi. Izinkinga zihlanganisa amaphutha kuzintambo noma ukumelana okuphezulu. Uma ingafakwanga emhlabathini ngendlela efanele, intambo emaphakathi izothwala amaza kagesi. Njengomphumela, intambo emaphakathi izonika isibani amandla ngisho nangemva kokucisha isibani.
Futhi, kufanele uvale izintambo ngendlela efanele. I-insulator engalungile, ama-insulators owonakele, noma i-electromagnetic induction ingabangela ukukhanya okufiphele kuma-bulb. Umsinga kagesi omncane ulokhu udlula ngenxa yokungagxili kahle, okuholela ekukhanyeni okuncane. Ngisho namaphutha athile kumzila wekhebula angabangela ama-bulb ukuthi akhanye ngemva kokucisha.
Kwesinye isikhathi amasekethe amafushane alimaza ukufakwa kukagesi. Ama-short circuit awalugugi izintambo, ngakho-ke abantu baqhubeka nokusebenzisa izintambo ezingalungile. Intambo engalungile ekufakweni kwakho kukagesi ingaba yimbangela ye-bulb yakho ekhanyayo.
- Ikhwalithi Ephansi Yama-bulb
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamalambu okukhanya atholakalayo emakethe. Zingabiza kakhulu kunemikhiqizo eshibhile. Ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphansi ekukhiqizeni. Izibani zekhwalithi ephansi ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside futhi zingadala izinkinga. Ukufiphala okungajwayelekile, ukucwayiza, noma ukukhazimula kwama-bulb ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalapho ecishiwe, yizindaba ezijwayelekile.
- Izinga Lokushisa Eliphezulu Lokusebenza
Ama-incandescent bulb akhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okushisayo ngenxa yomucu oshisa kakhulu. Ukucisha ukukhanya kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuze umcu ongaphakathi kwesibani uphole ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke i-bulb iyaqhubeka ikhanya kancane ngenkathi i-filament iphola.
Endabeni yama-LED, ama-diode nabashayeli bagcizelelwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu okusebenza. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu e-junction abangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu okusebenza. Ingakhuphula izinga lokuwohloka kwezakhi ze-junction ze-LED. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukukhanya kwe-LED ukuthi kwehle ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fancy switch noma i-Dimmers
Namuhla, amaswishi amaningi kagesi ayatholakala anezici eziningi kunezijwayelekile. Ziza nezithungatha ezihambayo, izibali sikhathi, namalambu ezinkomba.
Amaswishi amahle adinga i-current encane ukuze ahlale elindile. Ama-LED adonsa amandla athile kulawa maswishi lapho ecishiwe, acwebezela kancane.
Inkinga efanayo iyavela lapho uxhuma ama-electronic dimmers namalambu akho. Izibani ze-elekthronikhi zidinga isimanje esanele ukuze zisebenze kahle. I-bulb idonsa amandla amanje kuma-dimmers ukuze iqhubeke ikhanya ngisho nangemva kokunqanyulwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa okungalungile kweswishi noma ama-dimmers nakho kungabangela izinkinga ezinjalo.
- Ukushisa Ngaphakathi Kwebhalbhu
Kuyinkinga evamile yokukhanya okungemuva, okutholakala ku-CFL. Umhwamuko we-Mercury ne-phosphorous coating ngaphakathi kweshubhu kuyasabela, kukhiqiza ukukhanya kuma-CFL.
Uma kuvaliwe, ukugeleza kwamanje kuyema ngokushesha. Kodwa amagesi angaphakathi kwesibani athatha isikhathi ukuzinza. Ama-electron ayaqhubeka nokukhulula amandla isikhathi esifushane. I-Phosphorus isebenzisana ne-ionized mercury, ikhiqiza izithombe ezisele zokukhanya okumhlophe okubonakalayo.
Amakhambi Okumisa Ukucwebezela Kwezibani Uma Kucishiwe
Manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze umise amalambu akho ekukhanyeni ngemva kokuba iswishi ivaliwe.
- Hlola Izintambo Zakho Zogesi
Funa usizo kosebenza ngogesi ongakuhlolela zonke izintambo zikagesi. Uma wazi ukuthi uvivinya kanjani amasekhethi kagesi webulb, ungabheka ngayinye yezintambo zesifunda uwedwa. Njalo gwema ukusebenzisa izintambo zekhwalithi embi ekufakweni kwakho kukagesi okuyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukusebenzisa izintambo ezingalungile, ezike zaba namasekhethi amafushane. Kwesinye isikhathi izimbungulu nezilokazane zihlafuna izintambo zikagesi, okumele ugweme ukuzisebenzisa.
- Faka i-Zener Diode
I-Zener diode isiza ekulawuleni amandla kagesi kusekethe yakho kagesi. Ikwazi kahle ukuphatha ukuwohloka kwama-voltage. I-Zener diode kusekethe yokuvikela isiza ukukhawulela ama-bulb akhanyayo ngemuva kokuthi uwacishile. Uma isibani sisakhanya, faka enye i-Zener diode kusekethe.
- Shintsha I-bulb Yakho
Uma usebenzisa isibani sekhwalithi embi, thuthukela kwelekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze uxazulule le nkinga. Ama-LED wekhwalithi enhle noma ama-incandescent bulb ahlala isikhathi eside. Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekugwemeni izinkinga zamalambu akhanyayo uma ucisha iswishi. Abakhiqizi babuyisela ama-bulb ekhwalithi ngewaranti, ekhombisa ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.
- Faka i-Bypass Capacitor
Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka i-bypass capacitor eduze nephinikhodi yakho yokunikeza amandla. Ama-Capacitor akhawulela i-current ekuhambeni kude nephinikhodi yokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano lwezindlela ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, beka ama-capacitor engeziwe uma ama-conductor angu-2+ exhunywe ngokufanayo. Kufanele ushayele osebenza ngogesi ukuze afake i-bypass capacitor, noma kunjalo.
Isiphetho
Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhomba ukuthi yini eyenza isibani sakho sikhiphe ukukhanya okufiphele. Ngemva kokuhlonza inkinga, yithole ihlolwe umuntu osebenza ngogesi ukuze kuvinjwe amalambu ekukhanyeni.
Siyifekthri esebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izinga eliphezulu ngokwezifiso Imichilo ye-LED nezibani ze-neon ze-LED.
Ngiyacela Xhumana nathi uma udinga ukuthenga izibani ze-LED.
