Khanyisa izibane zangaphandle emva kokutshona kwelanga, kwaye inqwaba, ukuba ayingomakhulu, ezinambuzane ezibhabhayo, ziya kuhlangana ngaxeshanye. Izibane zitsala amanundu, iimpukane, iingcongconi ezinkulu, iimpukane, ooqongqothwane nazo zonke iintlobo zezinambuzane. Amasele kunye nabanye abahlalutyi bokutya iintsholongwane baya kuba belinde emnyango ukuze batye kubo. Iincukuthu zitsalwa kukukhanya okubizwa ngokuba yifototropism.
Uninzi lwezinambuzane zine-phototaxis, kodwa ezinye zine-phototaxis ezilungileyo, kwaye ezinye zine-phototaxis engalunganga. Ukubeka nje, i-phototaxis eqinisekileyo ithetha ukuba ezinye iibhugi ziya kusondela kumthombo wokukhanya. Kwelinye icala, i-phototaxis engalunganga ichasene, kunye neebhugi zihamba zisuka kumthombo wokukhanya. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo we-phototaxis elungileyo kunye nengalunganga kukuba uninzi lwezinambuzane ezibhabhayo ziqokelelana zijikeleze izibane zesitrato ebusuku. Kwaye ezi zinambuzane zibhabhayo zonke zi-phototaxis ezilungileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkumba zethu eziqhelekileyo, iibhugi zevatala, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ziyi-phototaxis engalunganga.
Kukho izifundo ezininzi malunga nonxulumano phakathi kokukhanya kunye nobukho bebug. UMarianne Shockley Cruz kunye noRebecca Lindner beDyunivesithi yaseGeorgia kwiSebe leEntomology babhala kwiphepha lophando elinesihloko esithi “Umbono wezinambuzane: I-Ultraviolet, Umbala kunye nokukhanya kwe-LED“. Umsebenzi wovavanyo uxhasa ubukho bombono wombala kwiibhugi, kwaye iibugs zichaphazeleka kubude obufutshane bokukhanya okubonakalayo kunye ne-ultraviolet. " Ubude bamaza bulinganiswa ngeenanometers, yaye amaza okukhanya amafutshane (angaphantsi kwama-550 nanometers) anokumela i<em>ultraviolet (UV), eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye eluhlaza. UCruz noLindner baphinda bacaphule umsebenzi obonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukusuka elangeni nasenyangeni kunye nendlela iibhugi ezithile ezihamba ngayo eMhlabeni. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule malunga neebhugi kukuba iibhugi ezithile, njengeengcongconi, zitsalwa kubushushu kwaye zinee-thermoreceptors ukubanceda ukuba bayifumane. Lonke olu lwazi lunceda ukubona ukuba kutheni iibugs zithontelana kwiindawo ezithile zokukhanya.
Ubude bamaza kunye nobushushu bombala:
Umbala womthombo wokukhanya ubalulekile kuba utsala izinambuzane. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, amaza amafutshane (i-ultraviolet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nohlaza) abonakala ngakumbi kwiibhugi kunamaza amade amade (otyheli, orenji, nobomvu). Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwezinambuzane azikwazi ukubona ukukhanya kuluhlu lweenanometers ezingama-650 (tyheli). Iibhugi zisebenzisa i-ultraviolet kunye ne-infrared light spectrum ukuhamba kunye nokufumana ukutya. Kuba iibhugi ezahlukeneyo zinokubona ubude bamaza okukhanya ohlukeneyo, kwaye uninzi lutsalwa kubushushu, izibane ze-bug azinakusebenza nge-100%. Nangona kunjalo, banciphisa inani le-bug ngokungabandakanyi ukukhanya kwe-bugs. Imitha ye-Ultraviolet evela kwi-incandescent, i-compact fluorescent (CFL), i-halogen, kunye nezibane ezikhuphayo eziphezulu zinomtsalane kwiibhugi. Ekubeni ezinye iincukuthu zihamba ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ukusuka elangeni nasenyangeni, umthombo wokukhanya we-ultraviolet okufutshane, oqaqambileyo unokuphazamisa icala lezinambuzane kwaye uzitsale. Ii-LED zivelisa ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu okanye akukho kukhanya kwe-UV, kuzenza zingabonakali kwiibugs. Nangona kunjalo, ii-LED zisenokuba nobude obufutshane bokukhanya (blue-white / cool white), ezinomtsalane ngakumbi kwiibhugi. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha imicu ye-LED, kubalulekile ukukhetha imicu ye-LED ekhupha ukukhanya ngakumbi kumaza amaza ngaphezulu kwe-nanometers ezingama-550, ezinje ngemhlophe eshushu, emhlophe eshushu kakhulu, okanye etyheli.
ubushushu
Uninzi lwamandla (ukuya kuma-90%) asetyenziswa yi-incandescent, i-halogen, i-CFL, kunye neebhalbhu zokukhanya ze-HID bubushushu. Iibhugi ezine-thermoreceptors zinokuva ubushushu obukhutshwa yile mithombo yokukhanya. Imichilo ye-LED yenza ubushushu obuncinci kakhulu, ibenze bangabi nomtsalane kwiibugs.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhugi ezitsala izibane ze-led strip, kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeebhugi ezenza izibane ze-LED zingatsali.
1. Izibane ze-LED Strip zinokutsala izigcawu
Izigcawu zitsalwa zizibane ze-LED strip njengoko le yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yazo ukuba zitye ebusuku. Izigcawu zitya ezinye iincukuthu kunye nezinambuzane ezitsalwa zizibane ze-LED strip. Ke, ukuba unezinye iibugs ezijikeleze izibane zakho ze-led strip, kufuneka wazi ukuba ezi zinambuzane zinokuba ngumthombo wokutya wezigcawu, kwaye ziya kujoyina.
Uzilahla njani:
Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuzikhupha kukubeka ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi I-DEET ujikeleze izibane zakho ze-LED okanye naphi na kwenye indawo. Le mveliso iyasebenza kangangokuba unokutshiza ngeenxa zonke okanye uthenge isigxothi esine-DEET.
Enye indlela yokususa izigcawu kukubeka imigibe encangathi kufutshane nezibane zakho ze-LED, apho izigcawu zihlala zingcungcuthekisa.
Indlela engenazo iikhemikhali yokususa izigcawu kukubeka izinto zendalo ezifana ne-grapefruit peel, ioli ye-peppermint, okanye i-sinamon malunga nezibane.
2. Izibane ze-LED Strip zinokutsala oonomeva/iiHornets
Oonomeva kunye neeHornets nazo zitsalwa kwizibane ze-LED strip kuba zibonelela ngomthombo wokutya olungileyo. Oonomeva/Oonomeva banokubamba ezinye iibhugi kunye neencukuthu, ngakumbi ezo zitsalwe zizibane ze-LED strip. Ke, ukuba unoonomeva okanye iihornets kufutshane nezibane zakho ze-LED, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba banokubamba ezinye iibhug. Njengezigcawu, oonomeva kunye neeHornets batya ezinye iibhugi ezitsalwa zizibane ze-LED. Ke ukuba unezinye iibhugi ezijikeleze izibane zakho ezikhokelayo, ungothuki ukufumana oonomeva kunye neeHornets kuzo ngokunjalo.
Indlela yokuzisusa:
Uneendlela ezininzi zokubulala oomeva kunye neehornets okanye uzikhuphe kwizibane zakho ezikhokelayo. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo yi-DEET. Enye indlela esebenzayo yokubulala oonomeva neehornets kukutshiza nge<em>permethrin, efumaneka kwizixhobo zokugxotha. Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa imichiza, ungabeka imigibe encangathi ukuze uyibambe. Enye indlela engenazo iikhemikhali kukubulala oonomeva kunye neempondo ngamanzi okanye iviniga. Le ndlela isebenza ngokubeka amanzi okanye iviniga kwibhotile yesitshizi kunye nokutshiza ngoonomeva kunye neehornets.
3. Izibane ze-LED Strip zinokutsala iinyosi
Kunqabile ukuba iinyosi zitsaleleke kwizibane zestrip ze-LED, kodwa kuyenzeka kuba ezi zibane ngamanye amaxesha zixhokonxa iimpendulo zephototactic kumphambili wenyosi.
Impendulo ye-phototaxis yeenyosi ibhekisela kwindlela iinyosi eziziqhelanisa ngayo nomthombo wokukhanya.
Ke ukuba uneenyosi ezizulazulayo kwizibane zakho ze-led strip, amathuba okuba kungenxa yezibane.
Uzilahla njani:
Ungazicima izibane okwethutyana kwiinyosi kwaye ubone ukuba ziyahamba.
Ukuba iinyosi azikahambi, ungazama ukuzitshiza ngamanzi okanye uzivuthele ngefeni.
Andikucebisi ukubulala iinyosi ngeekhemikhali kuba iinyosi zibalulekile kwi-pollination. Ukuba kufuneka uzisuse ngenxa yokuba uguquguquka, zitshize ngamanzi okanye usebenzise ifeni, kwaye ziya kuhamba.
4. Izibane ze-LED Strip zinokutsala iimpukane
Izibane zemichilo ye-LED zinokutsala iimpukane kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezinje ngamanundu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zinambuzane zidla ngokutsalwa zizibane eziqaqambileyo. Inkqubo yokukhangela iphinda iphazamiseke xa ikufutshane nomgca we-LED. Oku kungenxa yokuba baye bacinga ukuba izibane zinokukhanya kwelanga okanye ukukhanya kwenyanga baza baqalisa ukubhabha besiya ngakuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baphela betsaleleka ekukhanyeni.
Uzilahla njani:
Zininzi iindlela zokususa iimpukane ezijingayo kwizibane zakho ze-LED. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kukusebenzisa imigibe yeempukane kufutshane nezi zinambuzane, njengoko zitsalwa kukukhanya. Enye indlela esebenzayo kukusebenzisa iteyiphu, eya kuba nefuthe elifanayo njenge-flytrap ekubeni iimpukane zitsalwa kwizinto ezikhanyayo.
5. Izibane ze-LED Strip zinokutsala iiCentipides
Ukuba ubona i-centipedes ejikeleze imicu yakho ekhokelwayo, mhlawumbi ikhona kwezinye iibhugi ezininzi ezikhoyo. I-Centipede, efana nezigcawu, zitsalwa kwizibane ze-LED kuba amaxhoba azo afumaneka lula.
Kule meko, i-centipede iya kufuna ezinye iibhugi ezikhangayo kwisibane se-LED. Oku kungenxa yokuba batya iincukuthu ezininzi kunye nezinye iincukuthu.
Uzilahla njani:
Ukulunywa kweCentipede kunokuba buhlungu, ngoko ke ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo kubalulekile.
Zininzi iindlela zokususa ezo centipedes zijinga kwii-LED zakho.
Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo kukusebenzisa i-borax powder, ebulala i-centipedes kuba iphazamisa i-exoskeleton ye-centipede. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umhlaba we-diatomaceous okanye i-sodium borate, esebenza ngokufanayo kwi-borax.
Enye indlela esebenzayo kukusebenzisa imigibe onokuthi uzenzele yona okanye uyithenge kwi-intanethi. Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokulahla i-centipedes kukusebenzisa i-glue trap.
6. Izibane ze-LED Strip azikwazi ukutsala amaphela
Izibane ze-LED azifane zitsale amaphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaphela ahlala atsaleleka kwiindawo ezifumileyo nezimnyama, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izibane ze-LED zingabi lukhetho oluhle kubo.
7. Izibane ze-LED Strip azikwazi ukutsala iiBhugi zeBhedi
Iibhugi zokulala azinakwenzeka ukuba zitsaleleke kwizibane ze-LED okanye naluphi na uhlobo lokukhanya, njengoko zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezimnyama. Bathanda ukuzimela ezibhedini, empahleni, emashidini, kwiikhethini nakwezinye iindawo ezimnyama.
8. Izibane ze-LED Strip azikwazi ukutsala iimbovane
Iimbovane zitsalwa kukukhanya kwe-UV, apho izibane ze-LED azivelisi. Iimbovane ngokubanzi zitsaleleka kukutya, amanzi, nokufudumala, yiyo loo nto zisenokungatsaleleki kwizibane ze-LED kuba ubushushu bokukhanya akwanelanga ukuzitsala.
Shwankathela:
Ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhugi zibona ubude obuhlukeneyo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba imicu ye-LED ayiyi kubatsala. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezinambuzane zitsalwa kubude obufutshane bokukhanya, ukukhanya okumangalisayo kwe-UV; bangabona ngcono, kwaye abanye basebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-UV ukuhamba. Imicu ye-LED ekhupha ubude obufutshane bokukhanya (epholileyo emhlophe/ebhlowu) iya kutsala iincukuthu ezininzi. Ikhupha amaza okukhanya amade (tyheli/orenji/bomvu) ingabonakali kangako. Ubushushu bunokutsala iincukuthu kwindawo enye. Imichilo ye-LED ivelisa ukukhanya okuncinci okanye akukho kukhanya kwe-UV, inobushushu obuncinci kwaye ayitsali bugs ukuba nje ikhupha amaza okukhanya amade.
I-LEDYi yenza umgangatho ophezulu Imichilo ye-LED kunye ne-LED neon flex. Zonke iimveliso zethu zidlula kwiilabhoratri zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa owona mgangatho uphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, sinikezela ngeenketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwimigca yethu ye-LED kunye neon flex. Ke, kwiprimiyamu ye-LED strip kunye ne-LED neon flex, uqhagamshelane LEDYi NGOKUKHAWULEZA OKUDIBENE NOKUNGXAMA!
