Waa maxay laf-dhabarta hab kasta oo guriga smart? Ma qalabka casriga ah mise kaaliyeyaasha codka lagu xakameeyo? Mise waa wax asaasi ah oo nidaamka oo dhan isku haya? Haa, waad qiyaastay! Isku-xidhka aan kala go 'lahayn wuxuu xidhaa dhammaan aaladaha wuxuuna ka dhigayaa inay u shaqeeyaan sidii hal nidaam oo midaysan. Doorashada nooca saxda ah ee isku xidhka nidaamka gurigaaga smart si uu si wanaagsan ugu shaqeeyo waa lama huraan.
Laakiin waa maxay doorashada ugu fiican? Ma Zigbee, Z-Wave, ama WiFi?
Maqaalkani waxa uu iftiimin doonaa saddexdan ciyaartoy ee muhiimka ah ee isku xidhka guriga ee smart, kaa caawin doona inaad samayso go'aan xog ogaal ah. Aynu si wadajir ah u galno safarkan sahanka ah!
Qaybta 1: Fahamka Aasaaska
Waa maxay Zigbee?
Dulmarka Zigbee
Zigbee waa tignoolajiyada bilaa-waayirka ah oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay shabakadaha aagga shakhsi ahaaneed ee hooseeya. Farsamadan ayaa u sahlaysa aaladaha casriga ah in ay si hufan oo dhaqaale ah iskula xiriiraan.
Farsamada ka dambeysa Zigbee
Nidaamka Zigbee wuxuu ku salaysan yahay heerka IEEE 802.15.4, oo ku shaqeeya 2.4 GHz (soo noqnoqda sidoo kale loo isticmaalo WiFi). Astaanteeda taagani waa awoodda samaynta shabakado mesh, halkaas oo qalab kasta (node) uu kula xidhiidhi karo qanjidhada u dhow, isaga oo abuuraya wadooyin badan oo suurtagal ah calaamadda.
Waa maxay Z-Wave?
Hordhac Kooban oo ku saabsan Z-Wave
Z-Wave, sida Zigbee, waa borotokoolka wireless-ka ee shabakadaha guriga ee caqliga leh. Waxaa samaysay shirkadda Danish Zensys, hadda waxaa maamula Silicon Labs iyo Z-Wave Alliance.
Farsamada kaxaysa Z-Wave
Z-Wave sidoo kale waxay isticmaashaa isku xirka mesh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ku shaqeysaa inta jeer ee ka hooseeya Zigbee, agagaarka 908.42 MHz gudaha Mareykanka iyo 868.42 MHz ee Yurub. Soo noqnoqoshadan hoose waxay keeni kartaa faragelin yar oo kaga timaada aaladaha kale.
Waa maxay WiFi?
Fahamka WiFi
WiFi waa shabakada wireless-ka ee inta badan loo isticmaalo gelitaanka internetka guryaha, xafiisyada, iyo meelaha caamka ah ee adduunka oo dhan.
Tignoolajiyada hoose ee WiFi
WiFi wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa laba jeer oo hore: 2.4 GHz iyo 5 GHz. Waxay isticmaashaa qaab-dhismeedka shabakad-bar-to-point, halkaas oo qalab kastaa si toos ah ugu xidho router.
Qaybta 2: Isbarbardhigga Astaamaha
Qaybtan, waxaan is barbar dhignay Zigbee, Z-Wave, iyo WiFi iyadoo lagu salaynayo afar arrimood oo muhiim ah: Kala duwanaanshaha hawlgalka, xawaaraha wareejinta xogta, isticmaalka awooda, iyo waafaqid/wada shaqaynta. Faahfaahinta tignoolajiyada kasta ayaa si qoto dheer looga wada hadlay miiska.
| Zigbee | Z-Wave | WiFi | |
| Range | 10-100 mitir (Shabakadda Mesh) | 30-100 mitir (Shabakadda Mesh) | 50-100 mitir (Taageerada mesh xadidan) |
| Speed | Illaa 250 kbps | 40-100kbps | 11 Mbps - 1+ Gbps |
| Isticmaalka Awoodda | Aad u hooseeya | Aad u hooseeya | Heer sare |
| Dhignaashada | Balaadhan, soosaarayaal badan | Ballaaran, diiradda wada shaqaynta | Meel kasta, arrimaha software ee suurtagalka ah |
Baaxadda Hawlgalka
Xadka Zigbee
Zigbee waxay bixisaa kala duwanaansho qiyaastii 10-100 mitir ah, taas oo ku xidhan bay'adda iyo awoodda qalabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awooda shabakadeeda mesh waxay ka dhigan tahay in kala duwanaantan si wax ku ool ah loogu fidin karo shabakado badan oo qalab ah.
Xadka Z-Wave
Z-Wave waxay bixisaa kala duwanaansho la mid ah Zigbee, sida caadiga ah agagaarka 30-100 mitir. Waxay sidoo kale ku fidin kartaa gaaritaankeeda qaab dhismeedka shabakadda mesh.
Range WiFi
Kala duwanaanshaha WiFi guud ahaan wuu sarreeyaa, iyadoo inta badan jiheeyayaasha casriga ahi ay daboolayaan qiyaastii 50-100 mitir gudaha gudaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, WiFi si dabiici ah uma taageerto isku xirka mesh, taas oo xaddidi karta baaxadeeda waxtarka leh ee guryaha waaweyn.
Xawaaraha Beddelka Xogta
Xawaaraha Zigbee
Zigbee waxay taageertaa qiimayaasha xogta ilaa 250 kbps, taas oo ka badan ku filan inta badan codsiyada guriga.
Xawaaraha Z-Wave
Heerarka xogta Z-Wave way hooseeyaan, caadi ahaan qiyaastii 40-100 kbps. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani wali waa ku filan inta badan isticmaalka guriga smart.
Xawaaraha WiFi
WiFi, oo loogu talagalay helitaanka internet-xawaaraha sare leh, ayaa bixisa xog aad u sarreeya, caadi ahaan inta u dhaxaysa 11 Mbps ilaa 1 Gbps iyada oo ku xidhan borotokoolka gaarka ah (802.11b/g/n/ac/ax).
Isticmaalka Awoodda
Awood intee le'eg ayuu Zigbee Isticmaalaa?
Zigbee
Aaladuhu waxay caadi ahaan isticmalaan awood aad u hoosaysa, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku fiican yihiin aaladaha guriga smart ee ku shaqeeya baytari.
Isticmaalka Awooda Z-Wave
Sida Zigbee, Z-Wave sidoo kale wuxuu ku fiican yahay hufnaanta korantada, isagoo mar kale ka dhigaya mid ku habboon aaladaha ku shaqeeya baytariyada.
Qiimaynta Waxtarka Awoodda WiFi
Aaladaha WiFi guud ahaan waxay isticmalaan awood dheeraad ah, marka la eego qiimahooda xogta sare iyo qaab dhismeedka isgaarsiinta tooska ah ee router.
Waafaqid iyo wada shaqayn
Waafaqsanaanta Zigbee iyo Aaladda
Zigbee waxay ku raaxaysataa iswaafajinta balaadhan, oo ay taageerayaan soosaarayaal badan oo guri oo caqli badan.
Xakamaynta Wanaagsanaanta Z-Wave
Z-Wave sidoo kale waxay ku faantaa taageerada aaladaha ballaaran, iyadoo diiradda la saarayo wadashaqeynta soosaarayaasha kala duwan.
Awoodaha wada shaqayneed ee WiFi
Marka la eego meel walba oo WiFi ah, qalabyo badan oo caqli badan ayaa taageeraya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wada shaqayntu waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dhib badan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay nidaamyada software ee kala duwan ee soo saarayaasha.
Qaybta 3: Dhinacyada Amniga
Tallaabooyinka Amniga ee Zigbee
Zigbee waxay isticmaashaa AES-128 sirta asymmetric si ay u sugto shabakadeeda, oo bixisa heer ammaan oo adag.
Fahamka Hab-maamuuska Amniga ee Z-Wave
Z-Wave sidoo kale waxay isticmaashaa sirta AES-128 waxaana ku jira tillaabooyin amni oo dheeri ah sida qaabka Amniga 2 (S2) ee amniga la hagaajiyay.
Sidee buu WiFi ammaan u yahay?
Nabadgelyada WiFi waxay ku xidhan tahay borotokoolka gaarka ah (WPA2, WPA3) laakiin waxay bixin kartaa ammaan xoog leh marka si habboon loo habeeyo.
Qaybta 4: Isticmaal Kiisaska iyo Codsiyada
Kiisaska Isticmaalka Zigbee ee Caadiga ah ee Guryaha Smart
Isticmaalka awoodda yar ee Zigbee ayaa ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon aaladaha ku shaqeeya baytariga sida dareemayaasha iyo qufullada smart.
Awoodaha Z-Wave ee xaaladaha gaarka ah
Awoodda Z-Wave waxay ku jirtaa diiradda guriga ee caqliga leh, taas oo ka dhigaysa doorasho aad u fiican codsiyada kala duwan, laga bilaabo nalka ilaa nidaamyada amniga.
Meesha WiFi ka iftiimayo Automation-ka Guriga
WiFi way ka sarraysaa halka xogta sare looga baahan yahay, sida baahinta fiidyaha TV-yada smart ama albaabbada fiidyowga.
Qaybta 5: Faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha
Falanqaynta Faa'iidooyinka iyo Khasaaraha Zigbee
Faa'iidooyinka: Awood hoose, isku xirka mesh, taageerada qalabka ballaaran.
Qasaarooyinka: Waxaa suurtagal ah faragelinta 2.4 GHz.
Miisaamidda Faa'iidooyinka iyo Khasaarooyinka Z-Wave
Faa'iidooyinkaAwood hoose, isku xirka mesh, u nugul faragelinta.
Qasaarooyinka: Heerarka xogta hoose, iyo inta jeer ee la isticmaalo oo yar waxay xaddidi kartaa helitaanka aaladda qolo saddexaad.
Awoodaha iyo daciifnimada WiFi
Faa'iidooyinka: Heerarka xogta sare, taageerada qalabka ballaaran, iyo farsamada caadiga ah.
Qasaarooyinka: Isticmaalka korontadu oo sarreeyo, waxa maqan isku-xidhka mesh-ka.
Go'aaminta taam ee ugu Fiican: Zigbee, Z-Wave, ama WiFi?
Doorashada inta u dhaxaysa Zigbee, Z-Wave, iyo WiFi waxay ku xirnaan doontaa baahiyahaaga gaarka ah, sida noocyada qalabka aad qorshaynayso inaad isticmaasho, cabbirka gurigaaga, iyo heerka raaxadaada ee tignoolajiyada. Mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay meelaha uu ku fiican yahay iyo meelaha uu ku liito, markaa si taxadar leh uga fiirso shuruudahaaga.
Isbeddellada Mustaqbalka ee Isku xidhka Guriga Smart
Sugitaanka, isbeddellada sida korsashada IoT ee sii kordheysa iyo baahida loo qabo hab-nololeedyo caqli badan oo isku dhafan ayaa waxay u badan tahay inay saameyn ku yeelan doonaan horumarka iyo adeegsiga tignoolajiyadan.
FAQs
Summary
Marka la soo koobo, Zigbee, Z-Wave, iyo WiFi mid walbaa wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin kala duwan oo ku saabsan isku xirnaanta guriga ee caqliga leh. Fahamka waxyaabaha tignoolajiyadan gaarka ah ayaa muhiim u ah inaad doorato doorashada ugu fiican gurigaaga caqliga badan.
