Wakambosangana nekutsamwa here kana chiedza chakajeka chinokupenyera? Izvi zviri pachena kuti zvinoshungurudza uye zvinotungamirira mukusagadzikana kwekuona. Saka, kuti ndikuponese kubva pane izvi, ini ndichakurukura pano kuti uchave sei nemwenje-isina mwenje setup nekufunga UGR!
UGR inoyera mwero wekupenya kwechigadziriso chezvishandiso zvakasiyana uye makesi emushandisi. Saka, uchifunga nezve UGR kukosha, unogona kuve nemwenje wakasununguka munzvimbo yako. Saka, ngatipindei mune zvakadzama:
Chii chinonzi UGR?
Kupenya kwechiedza chinhu chinowanzoitika asi ichokwadi chinoshungurudza. Saka, kuronda uku kupenya uye kuve neyakagadzika mwenje kuseta, yakabatana glare rating (UGR) yakakosha mwenje matrix. Iyo inotarisa kupenya kwechiedza, chiyero chekamuri, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti ikupe iwe yakafanotaurwa glaring rating.
Nekudaro, paunenge uchitenga chero mwenje, unogona kufanoona kana ichi chigadziriso chichizokonzera chero nyaya dzakajeka kana kuti kwete. Zvekushandisa mukati, yakaderera UGR chiyero ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka; uchawana chiedza chinonyaradza. Asi kana iwe ukaona yakakwira UGR kukosha mune yakatarwa, zvinoreva kuti mwenje unowanzo kukonzeresa kupenya. Asi hazvireve kuti chigadziriso hachina kunaka zvakakwana. Mwenje weUGR wepamusoro unoshandiswa mumashandisirwo anoda kupenya kwakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura.
Naizvozvo, iwe unogona kuti UGR haisi nguva inogara iripo kana yakagadziriswa pfuma yechero chigadziriso. Izvo chaizvo zvinosiyana kune imwechete girobhu nekuda kwekuchinja kwekuona kona, nzvimbo yevacherechedzi, saizi / kureba kwekamuri, nezvimwewo. Naizvozvo, kuti uwane iyo UGR chaiyo yechigadziriso, unofanirwa kufunga nezvayo zvakapoteredzwa nenzvimbo.
Chimiro cheGlare
a. Disability Glare
Wakambofuka wakapfeka here uchityaira husiku sezvo mwenje wemwenje unopenya uchibaya maziso ako? Uku kugezeswa kwekuona kwechinguva kunonzi disability glare. Kana kamwe kamwe chiedza chepamusoro-soro chinowira paziso rako, chinopararira mukati meoptical system yeziso. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hauchakwanisi kuona chinhu chacho zvakajeka. Iwe uchatarisana nekupenya kwekuremara kwakadaro kana paine kusawirirana kusingaenzaniswi pakati pechinhu nemashure.
b. Kusagadzikana Glare
Kupenya kwekusagadzikana hakunei nekuonekwa kwechinhu. Pane kudaro, inoreva kushatirwa kana kusagadzikana sezvo chiedza chakasimba chechiedza chinowira mumaziso ako zvakananga. Kusagadzikana kupenya kunoenderana nekupenya kwechiedza, nzvimbo yaro, ukuru hwekupenya, nezvimwe. Kunze kwezvo, izvi zvinosiyanawo kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Semuenzaniso, iwe neshamwari yako makagara padivi nepadivi. Unogona kuwana mwenje pamadziro emadziro ichikupenya. Asi shamwari iri mupfupi/kureba kana kugara pane imwe kona ingasazviwana zvisina kugadzikana. Saka, kusagadzikana kupenya kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera, hutano hwemaziso, uye chimiro chemuviri nepfungwa.
Type Of Glare
1. Kupenya kwakananga
Kana mwaranzi wechiedza ukawira mumaziso ako, unonzi kupenya kwakananga. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupenya kwakanyanya kwegirobhu rinowira mumunda wechiratidzo chako. Kubva panzvimbo yakatwasuka, kona yekupenya kwakananga inotangira kubva 45 ° ~ 85 °.
2. Kupenya kwakaratidza
Ndisati ndasvika kune tsananguro yepamutemo, regai ndijekese iyo pfungwa yeinoratidzwa glaring nemuenzaniso. Funga nezvechiedza chakajeka chinoratidza pagirazi uye chichipenya zvakananga kumaziso ako. Unoona chiedza chiri nyore here? Chokwadi kwete, handiti? Izvi ndizvo zvakaita kupenya kunoratidzwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana sosi yechiedza ichidzoserwa kumashure kumaziso ako, kazhinji kubva panzvimbo inopenya kana yakakwenenzverwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva madziro, pasi, girazi, kana sirin'i yekamuri yako.
3. Background Kupenya
Kana iwe usingakwanise kunyatsoona chinhu nekuda kwekupenya kwakanyanya kwemashure ndiko kwatinodaidza kuti kumashure kupenya. Semuenzaniso, une hwindo hombe rakaiswa kuseri kweTV. Kupenya kwezuva kunouya nepahwindo kunokonzeresa nyaya dzekupenya kuti dzitonge paTV. Saka, haungafarire kuona TV, mwenje unobva kunze unoramba uchirova maziso ako.
UGR Rating & Range
Zvichienderana nekupenya kwechigadziriso, iyo UGR inotangira pa5 kusvika 40. Kana iwe uchida kuve nemwenje-isina kupenya, sarudza gadziriso ine yakaderera UGR. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ushande zvakanaka pasina kukonzera kushushikana kwemaziso. Kusiyana neizvi, yakakwira UGR> 28 inokonzeresa iwe zvakanyanya kupenya nyaya.
| UGR Rating | Glare Level |
| UGR <10 | Kashoma kupenya kupenya |
| UGR 10-16 | Kupenya kwakaderera, kupenya kwakasununguka |
| UGR 16-19 | Kupenya kuri pakati nepakati, kunogamuchirika pakuvheneka kwakawanda |
| UGR 19-22 | Kupenya kunoonekwa kunogona kushiviririka zvichienderana nekushandiswa |
| UGR > 22 | Kupenya kwepamusoro, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana |
Kukosha kweUGR
Ndiani anoda chiedza chakajeka akatarisa akashinga mumaziso ako chaimo? Haisi kungotsamwisa chete asiwo inokanganisa hutano hwako uye hutano. Saka chii chinogadzirisa? Ingo funga iyo UGR chiyero uye isa mwenje panzvimbo chaiyo uchishandisa iyo yakakodzera zano. Izvi zvinokuunzira iwe zvinotevera zvinobatsira:
1. Comfortable Lighting
Iwe haugone kurega kuenda, uchifunga nezve UGR yemahara-isina kupenya, yakagadzika mwenje. Ngatitii uchangowana chigadziriso chekamuri yako yekuverengera wochiisa panzvimbo yekuti chinobata maziso ako zvakananga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unogona kuisa pfungwa pakudzidza kwako here? Chokwadi kwete; kupenya kunobva pachiedza kuchakutsausa. Kuti ubvise izvi, enda kune mwenje ine yakaderera UGR chiyero.
2. Wedzera Kubudirira & Kuita
Chiedza chinopenya hachikonzeri kutsamwa chete, asi chinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwako. Iwe haugone kugara padhesiki rako kwenguva yakareba nekunyatsoteerera. Izvi zvinopedzisira zvaderedza basa rako uye zvinokanganisa kubereka. Asi kana iwe ukafunga iyo UGR chiyero uchiisa mwenje, haungatarise nyaya dzakadai.
3. Utano uye Hutano
Kunetseka kweziso uye musoro zvinowanzoitika paunenge wakatarisana nechiedza chinopenya kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutungamirira kune kushushikana uye migraine nyaya. Saka, iwe zvechokwadi hausi kuzoisa panjodzi hutano hwako hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa nekuda kwekupenya kunopenya, handiti? Chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita kuenda kune yakarongwa mwenje dhizaini uye yakaderera UGR zvigadziriso.
UGR Inoshanda Sei?
UGR ichokwadi kuverenga kwekuyera kunyaradzwa kwekuona pasi peiyo chaiyo mwenje gadziriso. Inotarisa akati wandei egirobhu uye nekamuri yauchaiisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupenya, ukuru, uye kureba kwechiedza kubva pasi. Tevere, zvimiro zvemukamuri, senge kureba, kureba, hupamhi, uye inofungidzira nzvimbo, inosanganisirwa mukuverenga.
Izvi hazvipereri pano. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yepedyo yekupenya kwechiedza, nzvimbo yeUGR inoyerwa kubva kumakona ekuona akasiyana: mhiri uye endwise. Nekudaro, nekufunga ese aya maficha, UGR inokupa iwe kupenya kwegirobhu yako yenzvimbo chaiyo.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa UGR
Kupenya Kwechiedza Chinobva
Isa marambi maviri, rimwe rekupenya kwepamusoro uye rimwe rine mwero uri pakati nepakati, patafura yako yekuverengera. Ndeipi mwenje yaunowana yakasununguka paunenge uchiverenga padhesiki rako? Sezvo marambi etafura akaiswa patafura uye chinhambwe pakati pechiedza nepamusoro petafura chiri chidiki, chiedza chakajeka zvakare chichanetsa. Kukosha kweUGR kune ichi chiedza chakajeka chichave chakakwirira kudarika icho chine kupenya kwakaderera. Saka, chaunodzidza kubva pamuenzaniso uyu ndechekuti kupenya kwechiedza sosi kune mhedzisiro yakakura paUGR.
Saizi & Hurefu hweKamuri
Ngatitii mwenje unobva kuUGR17 wakaiswa mukamuri hombe rine hurefu hwepamusoro. Kana iwe ukaisa chigadziriso chimwe chete mukamuri diki ine yakaderera kureba, chiyero chekupenya chinogona kuchinja kuUGR19+. Saka, nekuwedzera kana kuderera kwenzvimbo uye kureba kwekamuri, iyo UGR inoshanduka zvakare.
Reflected Elements Mumba
Kazhinji, sirin'i inoratidza 70%, madziro anoratidza 50%, uye pasi pe20% inoonekwa seyero yekamuri ine dimension ye4H/8H. Nekudaro, neshanduko yeratidziro muzana, iyo UGR hunhu hunochinjawo. Iyo pazasi chati ichajekesa izvi:
| Different Surfaces Of The Room | Reflectance Rate | |
| Room 1 | Room 2 | |
| Kuchengeta | 70% | 30% |
| Wall | 50% | 30% |
| Floor | 20% | 30% |
| UGR | 17.9 | 19.4 |
Angel Of View
Kana iyo mwenje sosi yakaiswa yakananga pamusoro kana pakona yakapinza kubva kwauri, inokonzeresa nyaya dzakajeka. Pano, chiedza chinowira pameso ako pamakona akananga; saka iyo UGR ichave yakakwirira. Nekudaro, nekuchinja chinzvimbo chako, unogona kudzikisa kona yechiedza chechiitiko uye nekudaro kuderedza UGR.
Mamiriro Eziso Kana Kuona Acuity
Kana iwe uine myopia, ndiko kuti, haugone kuona zvinhu zviri kure zvakajeka, uye unowanzo kutarisana nezvimwe zvinonetsa. Izvo zvichaitikawo kana iwe uine yakaoma eye syndrome kana photophobia. Kunze kwezvo, nekuchembera, kugona kweiyo yee kunoderedzawo. Saka, iwo magadzirirwo emwenje akafanana angasaite seasina kugadzikana kwauri, asi murume akura anogona kuiwana yakanyanya kupenya. Ndokunge, kunyangwe kukosha kweUGR kunoramba kuripo, maonero ayo anosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.
UGR inoverengerwa sei?
Method 1: Chishandiso-Yakavakirwa UGR Kuverengera
Iyo yekushandisa-yakavakirwa UGR kuverenga inobata nechaiyo-nguva yekuongororwa kwechiedza. Mune iyi nzira, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mwenje munzvimbo chaiyo yaunoronga kukwirisa fixture. Tevere, isa vacherechedzi pamapoinzi akasiyana uye uverenge chiyero chekupenya.
Kune UGR kuverenga, tevera iri pazasi fomula:
| Kunzwisisa UGR Formula | |
| Symbols | zvichireva |
| 8 | Constant factor 8 ye value range iri pakati pe10 ne30 |
| lg | Common logarithm inomiririra kupenya kwelogarithmic maonero |
| Lb | Iko kukosha kweiyo yekumashure luminance (cd/m² |
| Σ | Huwandu hunosanganisira zvese zvinovheneka zviri mukati menzvimbo. |
| L | Iko kukosha kwechiedza chechiedza chimwe chete |
| ω | Kona yakasimba yeruvheneko inoonekwa nemuoni |
| P | Guth index inoratidza nzvimbo yechiedza maererano nenzvimbo yekuona kwemuoni. |
Kuti uwane izvi zvakakosha, iwe unowana akasiyana nyanzvi software inoyera chiedza. Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa ndeye Dialux, Relux, uye AGi32.
Nzira 2: Luminaire Base UGR Kuverenga
Iyi nzira inonyanya kuzivikanwa setabular nzira. Iyo inonyatso zivikanwa nzira yakamisikidzwa neCIE. Mune iyo luminaire base UGR kuverenga, iwe unowana 190 akasiyana UGR makoshero emhando dzakasiyana dzemakamuri uye musanganiswa wekuratidzira.
Iyo chiyero chekamuri inoonekwa seyakawanda yehurefu (H) yekamuri. Semuenzaniso, kamuri ye4H/8H dimension inoreva kana kureba kwekamuri, 'H,' iri 2.5m, kureba kwayo 4H = (4 x 2.5) = 10m, uye hupamhi = 8H = (8 x 2.5) = 20m. Munzira yetabular, chiyero chekamuri chinogumira pakati pe2H kusvika 12H.
Kuverenga pano kunoitwa kubva pakuona kwemucherechedzi mumwe chete akaiswa pakati pemadziro 1.2m pamusoro pevhu. Zvisinei, mucherechedzi anofanira kutarisa maonero kubva kumativi maviri- kuyambuka uye kumagumo.
Maitiro Ekuverenga UGR TABLE DATA muMushumo Wekuyedza?
Iyo UGR tafura data inosanganisira zvakasiyana zvinhu kuti uwane iyo glare chiyero chegadziriso. Kuti uverenge mushumo webvunzo, heano mamwe mazwi aunofanirwa kujairana nawo:
Reflective Hunhu hweMumba
Iyo UGR tafura data inoratidza zvinhu zvitatu zvinoratidzira zvekamuri muchikamu; izvi ndezvi:
- Ceiling / mhango: Kuwanda kwechiedza kunoratidzwa nedenga rekamuri. Izvi zvinowanzobva pa30% (0.3) kusvika pa70% (0.7). Kune mwenje kana chena sirin'i, iyo muzana yakakwira, uye kune yakasviba sirin'i, kuratidzwa kwakaderera.
- madziro: Kuwanda kwechiedza chinoratidzwa kubva pakatarisana nepamusoro kana madziro ekamuri. Chiedza chairatidza chikamu chemadziro kazhinji chinotangira pa30% (0.3) kusvika pa50% (0.5).
- Kushanda ndege kana pasi: Kuwanda kwechiedza chinoratidzwa kubva panzvimbo yekushanda kana pasi. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakachinjika yekutarisa kuratidzwa kwechiedza. Kuti uverenge kukosha kweUGR kubva pachinzvimbo chemucherechedzi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve iyi ndege.
Room Dimension
Zviyero zvemukamuri zvinowanzonzi x, y, uye H.
Pano,
- x = Hurefu hwekamuri
- y = Kufara kwekamuri
- H = Hurefu hwekamuri
Mukuyera UGR, kureba uye hupamhi hwekamuri inotarwa seyakawanda yehurefu, H. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukawana mumushumo x = 4H uye y = 2H, zvinoreva kureba kwekamuri kakapetwa kana kureba kwayo, uye kufara kunopeta kaviri kureba.
Maonero ekuona kana kona
Muchirevo cheUGR, kupenya kunoyerwa kubva kumakona maviri ekuona kana maonero; izvi ndezvizvi:
a. Crosswise View
Kuyera kweUGR pasi pechikamu ichi kunoreva kuti mucherechedzi akawana maonero kubva kudivi rekamuri. Ndiko kuti, chigadziro chakaiswa pamwe chete nehurefu hwedenga, uye mucherechedzi anowana maonero kubva kune rumwe rutivi.
b. Endwise maonero
Iyo UGR chiyero pasi peiyo endwise maonero inoyerwa nekuisa mucherechedzi pamagumo ekugadzirisa. Kureva kuti mucherechedzi aitarisa kureba kwechiedza.
Saizvozvo, nekutora iyo yakachinjika uye yekupedzisira maonero eakasiyana makamuri emakamuri, huwandu hwe190 UGR ratings dzakanyorwa pamushumo webvunzo.
Space-to-Height Ratio
Chiyero chepakati-kusvika-urefu chinotarisa chinhambwe pakati pezvivheneko. Inofananidzirwa seSHR. Zviyero zvinotenderwa zvakanyanya zveSHR 0.25 uye 1. Kukosha kweUGR kunosiyana nekuchinja muhukoshi uhwu.
Nzira yekudzikisa sei iyo UGR yekuisa?
Shandisa diffusers: Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iwe unowana kupenya kwepamusoro ndicho chikonzero chepamusoro UGR. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, edza ma diffusers. Izvi zvinogovera mwenje zvakaenzana pasina kuisa pfungwa pairi munzira chaiyo. Saka, iyo UGR ichaderedzwa kusvika pamwero mukuru.
Isa zvinhu zvekushongedza panzvimbo inopenya: Kuratidzira kwemwenje kubva panzvimbo inopenya kunokonzera kupenya kwakananga. Saka, isa zvinhu zvekushongedza panzvimbo inotaridza kuti ugadzire chipingamupinyi. Izvi zvinoderedza kutarisisa kupenya kwemaitiro. Semuenzaniso, kuisa keteni pazvionioni kunoderedza kupenya.
Rongedza kuiswa kwezvivheneko: kuva nemwenje inogadziriswa, semuenzaniso, a track light? Kana hongu, kutonga UGR kuri mumaoko ako! Chinja kwairi nekona yechiedza uye uone kana uchiri kunzwa kupenya kwakafanana sezvawainzwa kare. Nenzira iyi nekugadzirisa nzvimbo yechiedza, unogona kuderedza iyo UGR kune yakananga nzira kana yekuona kona.
Kubatanidza mwenje wechisikigo nemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi: kana chiedza chikadonha kubva kune imwe mwenje sosi, kusimba kubva kune iyo nzira kunokwira. Izvi zvinoguma zvichikonzera yakakwira UGR. Zvaunogona kuita kuwedzera marambi akawanda. Izvi zvinotsausa pfungwa dzako kubva kune imwechete sosi uye kukupa iwe kunyange mwenje kubuda kubva kune akawanda zvigadziriso. Rega ndigovere rimwe zano- pachinzvimbo chekushandisa girobhu rimwe rakakwirira-lumen, gara uchienda kune akawanda epakati-renji lumen mwenje. Izvi zvinokupa iwe neyakagadzika mwenje marongero.
Shandisa zvidzori zvemwenje: Unoda kuwana kutonga kukuru pamusoro pemarambi ako, UGR? Isa maraiti ane a Controller. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kupenya uye CCT maererano nekunyaradza kwaunofarira. Saka, kana iwe ukawana mwenje wakanyanya kupenya kubva kune chero chinzvimbo, ingo deredza kupenya kwaro. Izvi zvinoderedza iyo UGR kune imwe nhanho.
Nhungamiro Yekusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera UGR Yekuyera Yekusiyana Mashandisirwo
Yakaderera UGR yakakosha kumabasa akanaka kana zviitiko zvinoda iyo yepamusoro nhanho yekuisa pfungwa. Semuyenzaniso- muoperation theatre, yakakwira UGR mwenje inogona kutungamira tsaona yakakomba. Saka, kune yakadaro application, UGR yegumi kusvika gumi nenhatu inoshanda, iyo iwe yausingakwanise kuona.
Zvekare, zvezvitoro nezvitoro zvekutengesa, UGR ≤ 19 yakanaka. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvehukuru hwenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, muzvitoro zvikuru zvekutengesa zvinoda high-lumen bulbs, kufunga nezve UGR ≤ 22 inogamuchirwa.
Mune iri pazasi chati, ini ndawedzera imwe UGR yeakasiyana maapplication:
| kunyoresa | Inokurudzirwa UGR |
| Imba yekuvhiya | 10 |
| Imba yekudhirowa, boardroom, imba yekusangana & kirasi | 16 |
| Hofisi & Zvekutengeserana | 19 |
| Bakeries, kicheni, & cinema | 22 |
| Basa reindasitiri (zvakanaka) | 22 |
| Basa reindasitiri (rinorema) | 25 |
| Nzvimbo dzakatenderedzwa, dzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu, foyers, & mikoto | 28 |
Zvisinei, kutevera izvi hakuna kukwana. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga iyo UGR uchishandisa nzira dziri pamusoro, sezvandakurukura pamusoro. Zvakare, iyo lumen chiyero chegadziriso, kureba kwekuiswa, uye saizi yenzvimbo.
Chii chinonzi UGR<19 Chiedza Kukodzera?
UGR< 19 light fitting inoreva chigadziko chechiedza chinobudisa UGR isingasviki 19. Zvisinei, inoshandiswa chete kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadziriswa yekamuri uye muzana yehuwandu hwekuratidzira. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti UGR <19 haisi pfuma yechiedza; pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza uye zvinzvimbo, kukosha kuchasiyana.
The chiyero chechiyero cheUGR <19 light fitting inotariswa kune zvakatarwa:
Dimension yekamuri = 4H/8H ('H' inomirira urefu)
Dhigirii rekuratidzira = Floor 20%, madziro 50%, uye sirin'i 70%
Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, makamuri ose haazove ane zviyero zvakadaro uye zviratidzo. Ndokusaka, kuti utarise iyo glaring rating, iwe unofanirwa kuiverengera kune chaiyo maapplication.
Mashandisiro eUGR Glare Rating muKuvhenekera Dhizaini?
apo kugadzira chiedza, iwe unofanirwa kutenga yakaderera UGR mwenje yekuvhenekera-isina kuvhenekera. Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve application kuti utore yakanakira UGR-yakatemerwa girobhu. Somuenzaniso, kana uri kugadzira kuvhenekera imba yehofisi, UGR <19 yakanaka. Asi kana iri imba yekuvhiyiwa kana nzvimbo inoda kuitirwa mabasa akazara, enda neUGR 10 kusvika 16.
Kunze kwezvo, tarisa iyo UGR tafura kuti ienderane nechiyero cheiyo saizi yekamuri kuti uwane iyo chaiyo glaring maitiro. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuisa mwenje kuti uwane kuvhenekera kwakanyanya. Zvekare, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve inoratidzira nzvimbo yekamuri paunenge uchishandisa mwenje dhizaini. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kukosha kweUGR. Semuenzaniso, iyo UGR yegirobhu rakaiswa mu4H x 2H mukamuri iri 17.8, asi nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuratidzira, izvi zvinogona kusvika 19+. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuita application-yakavakirwa UGR kuverenga kune chaiyo-nguva UGR kukosha.
Nekudaro, kunze kweUGR, iwe unofanirwawo kuwana iyo chaiyo CRI uye CCT yegirobhu kuti uwane yakapedzwa mwenje setup.
Zviyero uye Regulation yeUGR
BS EN12464 Chiedza uye mwenje yakafukidza UGR kune anopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi masere emakesi ekuisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi ese ezvikumbiro, zvakaita sezvikoro, mahofisi, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, nezvimwe. Pano, iwe unowana UGR mazano kune ese ari mukati uye ekunze marongero.
Pazasi, ndapfupisa iyo yakakura UGR yakakurudzirwa neBSEN12464 yenzvimbo dzemukati, mabasa, uye zviitiko:
| UGR miganho yenzvimbo dzemukati, mabasa, uye zviitiko | ||
| BSEN12464 tafura | Rudzi rwenzvimbo, basa, kana chiitiko (kwete chezvikamu zviduku) | Maximum UGR |
| 5.1 | Nzvimbo dzine motokari mukati mezvivako (4) | 25-28 |
| 5.2 | Zororo, utsanana & dzimba dzerubatsiro rwekutanga (6) | 16-25 |
| 5.3 | Dzimba dzekuchengetedza (2) | 19-25 |
| 5.4 | Dzimba dzezvitoro nezvitoro zvinotonhora (2) | 25 |
| 5.5 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu (4) | 22 |
| 5.6 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Zvekurima (4) | 25 |
| 5.7 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - mabikirwo (2) | 22 |
| 5.8 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Simende, simende zvinhu (4) | 25-28 |
| 5.9 | Zviitwa zveindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Ceramics, mataira, nezvimwe. (7) | 16-28 |
| 5.10 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Chemical, plasti, c nezvimwe. (8) | 16-28 |
| 5.11 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Zvemagetsi nemagetsi (6) | 16-25 |
| 5.12 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri & hunyanzvi - Chikafu, chikafu cheumbozha (8) | 16-25 |
| 5.13 | Zviitiko zvemaindasitiri & hunyanzvi - Vagadziri uye kukanda (11) | 22-25 |
| 5.14 | Zviitwa zveindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Vagadziri vebvudzi (1) | 19 |
| 5.15 | Zviitwa zveindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Jewellery mfg. (4) | 16-19 |
| 5.16 | Zviitiko zvemaindasitiri & hunyanzvi - Kuwachira, kuchenesa yakaoma (4) | 19-25 |
| 5.17 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Dehwe, zvinhu zvematehwe (9) | 16-25 |
| 5.18 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Metalworking (14) | 19-25 |
| 5.19 | Zviitwa zveindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Pepa (3) | 22-25 |
| 5.20 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Zviteshi zvemagetsi (5) | 16-28 |
| 5.21 | Printer (5) | 16-19 |
| 5.22 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri & hunyanzvi - Kukungurutsa zvigayo, simbi, simbi (9) | 22-28 |
| 5.23 | Zviitwa zveindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Zvipfeko (13) | 19-28 |
| 5.24 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Mota (6) | 19-22 |
| 5.25 | Zviitwa zvemaindasitiri nehunyanzvi - Huni (9) | 19-28 |
| 5.26 | Mahofisi (7) | 16-25 |
| 5.27 | Nzvimbo dzekutengesa (3) | 19-22 |
| 5.28 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji, nzvimbo huru (4) | 22-15 |
| 5.29 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji – Maresitorendi & mahotera (7) | 19-25 |
| 5.30 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji – Mabhaisikopo, mabhaisikopo, nezvimwewo (4) | 22 |
| 5.31 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji - Zviratidziro nemitambo (1) | 22 |
| 5.32 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji – Mamiziyamu (2) | n / munhu |
| 5.33 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji – Maraibhurari (3) | 19 |
| 5.34 | Nzvimbo dzekuunganira veruzhinji - Mapaki emota dzeveruzhinji mukati memba (5) | 19-25 |
| 5.35 | Nzvimbo dzedzidzo – Chikoro cheNursery, chikoro chekutamba (3) | 19-22 |
| 5.36 | Dzidzo nzvimbo - Dzidzo zvivakwa (26) | 16-25 |
| 5.37 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Dzimba dzekushandisa zvakanyanya (8) | 22 |
| 5.38 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Dzimba dzevashandi (2) | 19 |
| 5.39 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza utano – Wadhi, mawadhi ekusunungukira (6) | 19-22 |
| 5.40 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Dzimba dzekuongorora (zvizhinji) (2) | 19 |
| 5.41 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - makamuri ekuongorora maziso (2) | 19 |
| 5.42 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - makamuri ekuongororwa nzeve (2) | 19 |
| 5.43 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - makamuri e scanner (2) | 19 |
| 5.44 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Dzimba dzekutumira (2) | 19 |
| 5.45 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Makamuri ekurapwa (zvakawanda) (6 | 19 |
| 5.46 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Nzvimbo dzekushandira (3) | 19 |
| 5.47 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Intensive care unit (4) | 19 |
| 5.48 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Vanachiremba vemazino (4) | 19 |
| 5.49 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - Marabhoritari nemishonga (2) | 19 |
| 5.50 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - makamuri ekubvisa tsvina (2) | 22 |
| 5.51 | Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano - makamuri e autopsy & motuary (2) | 19 |
| 5.52 | Nzvimbo dzekufambisa - Airports (11) | 16-25 |
| 5.53 | Nzvimbo dzekufambisa - Kuiswa kwechitima (11) | 19-28 |
Cherechedza: Iyo UGR inokurudzirwa neBSEN12464 haisungirwe kutevera; ingori zano. Kuti uite yakakwana yechiedza, gadzira mwenje wako uye tora UGR zvichibva pane chaiyo-nguva application zvinodiwa.
Miganhu yeUGR Method
1. Miganhu yemunhu UGR data sheet values
Iko kukosha kwaunowana kubva kuUGR data-sheet haisi yenguva dzose kukosha kwekugadzirisa. Semuenzaniso, tichifunga nezve chiyero chekamuri saizi ye4H / 8H uye inoratidzira pasi 20%, madziro 50%, uye sirin'i 70%, iyo UGR yechiedza ndeye 19. Mukushandisa chaiko, iyo UGR inogona kuva yakakwirira kana kuderera.
2. Miganhu yeUGR tabular nzira
Iyo UGR tabula nzira inoshandisa chaiyo luminaire kurongeka, kwete chaiwo mwenje mwenje. Kunze kwezvo, chiyero chekamuri mune iyi nzira chinogumira pakati pe2H ne12H. Saka, hairatidzi kupenya kwemakamuri makuru kupfuura 12 H kana madiki pane 2H.
3. Miganhu pahukuru hwezviedza
Nzira yeUGR haishandi kune zviedza zvinovhara kona yakasimba isingasviki 0.0003 sr kana kupfuura n 0.1 sr. Saka, kana marambi mahombe ari muhoro hombe dzine hurefu hwakakwira, haugone kuyera kupenya nemaitiro eUGR. Saka, haishandi kune washers emadziro, sirin'i inopenya, mwenje wemusoro unogadziriswa (madiki), uye zvimwe zvidiki kana zvakakura kwazvo zvinopenya.
4. Miganhu nekuda kwezera-ane zera rekuona shanduko uye kuona kururamisa rubatsiro
Munzira yeUGR, maitiro akaiswa zvichienderana neavhareji mukurumbira. Kwezera uye chimiro cheziso chemunhu, iyo UGR tsika dzinosiyana; izvi zvinoderedza kururama kwayo.
5. Miganhu yenzvimbo dzakakwirira
Zvinoenderana neCIE 117: 1995, iyo UGR nzira haishande kune dzakakwirira horo, semuenzaniso, kubva 7 m zvichikwira. Muchiitiko ichi, nekuda kwehurefu hwemavara, mucherechedzi anoona zviedza pamakona maduku, akasimba. Asi kunyangwe aya makona madiki kubva kune yakakwira inopenya gadziriso anogona kukonzera kupenya kukuru.
FAQs
Wrapping Up
Mushure menhaurirano dzese idzi, iwe wakanzwisisa kuti UGR haisi kukosha kwekugara. Inochinja munzira dzakasiyana, kupenya kwechiedza, saizi yekamuri, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuwana iyo chaiyo UGR kukosha kwemwenje wako, enda kuongororo chaiyo-nguva.
