Hamudi here kuti imba yenyu ive nechiedza chakakodzera zvese? Saka, kutevedzera mwero wemwenje kwakakosha pakugadzirisa hurongwa hwemwenje mumba menyu.
Masangano anozivikanwa zvikuru akadai seIES, CIBSE, neCSA akagadzira gwara rekushandisa chiedza chakakodzera munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekushandisa mazano avo emwenje, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvezvinodiwa nemaziso mumba mako.
Saka, ngationgororei mazano ekuti mwenje wedzimba dzive nani tobva tavhenekera imba yenyu zvakanaka.
Ndezvipi Zvikamu zveMatanho emwenje?
Uchafanira kunzwisisa zvikamu zvemazinga emwenje kuti ushandise gwara reIES nemazvo. Saka, verenga chikamu chiri pazasi:
- Lumen: Lumen zvinoreva huwandu hwese hwechiedza chinoonekwa chinoburitswa nechinhu. Ma lumen akawanda echinhu chinobva chiedza zvinoreva kubuda kwakajeka uye kuonekwa zviri nani.
- Luxury: Lux ndiyo nzira yekuyera chiedza chinowira pamusoro. Lux imwe chete yakaenzana ne lumen imwe pa square mita. Kuti uite mabasa akakosha, unoda chiedza chinosvika 500 lux mukamuri mako. Kune rumwe rutivi, imba yako yekutandarira haidi chiedza chinodarika 150 lux.
- Kenduru yetsoka: Zvakafanana ne lux pakuverenga mwero wemwenje. Makenduru etsoka anonyanya kushandiswa muUnited States. Kenduru imwe chete yetsoka yakaenzana ne lumen imwe pa sikweya futi. Zvakare, yakaenzana ne 10.764 lux.
Mabhenefiti Ekutevera Mazinga Emwenje Anokurudzirwa
- Kuisa sisitimu yemwenje zvichienderana nemazinga anokurudzirwa kunoita kuti pave nekuonekwa kwakanyanya kana simba rashandiswa zvishoma.
- Kutevedzera gwara rinokurudzirwa kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka.
- Zvinoita kuti kufamba-famba kweimba kuve nyore.
- Mikana yetsaona dzinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwechiedza inoderera.
Kurudziro Yepamusoro Yemwenje Yekugara Kwako MuLux Units
| Nzvimbo yeMwenje | Lux |
| bhedhuru | 215-538 |
| Imba yokutandarira | 108-215 |
| Imba yekudyira | 108-215 |
| Kicheni- mwenje wenguva dzose | 215-538 |
| Nzvimbo yekubikira yekicheni | 538-1076 |
| Chidzidzo chekudzidza | 538-1076 |
| chigezero | 215-538 |
| Hallway | 54-108 |
| Garage | 215-807 |
| Basement | 215-1076 |
| Mugwagwa nemasitepisi | 100 |
| Imba yekuwachira | 200 |
IES, CIBSE, uye CSA: Maitiro Anokurudzirwa Emwenje Yepamba
Illuminating Engineering Society (IES)
Sangano reIlluminating Engineering Society (IES) isangano repasi rose redzidzo nehunyanzvi panyaya dzemwenje. Sangano iri rakavambwa muna 1906 kuti riparidze ruzivo rwemitemo yemwenje kune veruzhinji. Mitemo yemwenje yeIES yenzvimbo dzekugara inopiwa pazasi.
| Nzvimbo yeMwenje | Makenduru etsoka |
| bhedhuru | 20-50 |
| Imba yokutandarira | 10-20 |
| Imba yekudyira | 10-20 |
| Kicheni- mwenje wenguva dzose | 20-50 |
| Kicheni - kugadzirira nekubika | 50-100 |
| Makamuri Ekuverenga Nekunyora Zvakaoma | 50-100 |
| chigezero | 20-50 |
| Hallway | 5-10 |
| Garage Workshop | 20-75 |
| Pasi pevhu - Kurovedza muviri uye Kuzvivaraidza | 30 |
| Pasi pemba - Kuwachisa mbatya | 20-100 |
Sangano reVainjiniya veMabasa ekuvaka (CIBSE)
Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) isangano rehunyanzvi rinoshanda kusimudzira mabasa ekuvaka. Sangano iri riri muLondon rinopa gwara rekushanda muindasitiri yekuvaka.
Mwenje yeCIBSE yenzvimbo dzekugara ndeiyi inotevera:
| nharaunda | Kupenya (Lux) | Kuderedza Kupenya Kwechiedza | Kuburitsa Ruvara Rushoma (Ra) |
| Lounge | 100 - 300 | 19 | 80 |
| kicheni | 150 - 300 | - | 80 |
| bhedhuru | 150 | - | 80 |
| Toilet | 100 | - | 80 |
Canadian Standards Association (CSA)
Kune zvinodiwa zvishoma zvakatarwa neCSA zvemwenje wekugara zvinosanganisira nhungamiro dzepasi pevhu, kupinda, uye garaji mwenjeKutanga, musuwo weimba unofanira kuva nechinhu chekunze chemwenje chine switch yemadziro chichaiswa mukati meimba. Mushure meizvozvo, dzimba dzepasi dzisina kupera dzinofanira kuva nechinhu chemwenje chine chinhu chemagetsi chinokwana 30 square metres yega yega. Zvakare, switch yechinhu chemagetsi chiri pedyo nemasitepisi inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pemasitepisi. Uyezve, makamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu nemagaraji anofanira kunge aine chiedza chine chinhu chiri pedyo nemasuo.
Mazano eKushandisa Mwenje Yekugara Kune Mhando Dzemwenje Dzakasiyana
General Lighting
Mwenje wenguva dzose ndiwo unonyanya kujekesa chiedza panzvimbo. Mitsetse ye LED, ma module, ma luminary, uye ma spotlights zvinonyanya kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi. Paunenge uchigadzira mwenje wenguva dzose, iva nechokwadi chekuti unoenderana nechiyero chekujekesa chaunoda (lux) chemukamuri. Zvakare, shandisa ma dimmer kana ma control settings kuti unakirwe nechiyero chekuchinjika pakugadzirisa chiedza.
Accent Lighting
Mwenje wekusimbisa magadzirirwo emukati unokosha kuti uratidze hunhu hwemagadzirirwo uye kushongedza kwekamuri. Mitsetse ye LED uye spotlights anowanzo shandiswa pakuvhenekesa ruzha. Unogona kugadzirisa system yekudzora pafoni yako kana patablet kuti ugadzirise kupenya kwechiedza kana ruvara zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Task Lighting
Kuvhenekesa mabasa kunopa chiedza chebasa rakati. Uchawana marambi e LED, ma modules, uye ma lightlights echinangwa ichi. Uyezve, shandisa ma fixtures nekuchenjera uye gadzirisa Ruvara runopa index (CRI) pa98 kana kupfuura pakuita mabasa akadai sekubika, kudzidza, nezvimwewo.
Mazano eKushandisa Mwenje Mukamuri Nekamuri
Mwenje wekamuri rekugara
Kazhinji, imba yekutandarira chiedza inopa zororo. Kuti uwane mafambiro aya, gadzirisa mwenje wepasi uri pakati pe100 ne150 lux. Kunze kweizvozvo, sanganisa general uye ambient lighting nemagetsi akaita se pendant, rambi repadenga, kana mwenje wekunze muimba yako yekutandarira.
Dining Room Lighting
Shandisa mwenje ye LED kana cove lights kuti uise mwenje wekumashure weimba yekudyira. Mushure meizvozvo, isa marambi etafura panzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemufananidzo uyu. Pamusoro pezvo, gadzirisa tembiricha yeruvara rwekamuri pakati 2,700K uye 3,000K uye mwero wekuvhenekesa uri pa150 lux yemwenje yepasi. Zvakare, tafura yepamusoro inofanira kuva nekuvhenekesa kwe150-200 lux uye CRI 98 yekudyira.
Mwenje wekamuri yekurara neyekurara
Kuvhenekesa makamuri ekurara nemakamuri ekurara kunofanira kugadzira nzvimbo inonyaradza. Saka, gadzira chiedza chisina kunanga ne LED strips mukati me cove lights. Uyewo, isa nzvimbo yakasiyana yekubuditsa mwenje padivi pemubhedha, senge marambi epadivi pemubhedha kana zvinhu zvakasungirirwa pamadziro. Izvi zvichapa mwenje webasa rekuverenga kana mamwe mabasa.
Mwero wemwenje mumakamuri ekurara unodzika pakati pe50 ne150 lux padanho repasi uye 400 lux yemwenje iri padivi pemubhedha. CRI yemakamuri ekurara inofanira kunge iri kanenge 90 kuti iwane chiedza chakakodzera.
Mwenje wekamuri rekudzidza nehofisi yekumba
Isa mwenje nokungwarira muimba yako yekuverenga nehofisi yekumba, izvo zvinobatsira kutarisa pasina kunetseka nemaziso. Kuti usvike pachinangwa ichi, isa mwenje wekumashure une mwenje wekunze uye shandisa mwenje yemwenje yekushanda. Mwero wekuvhenekera kwemwenje yedhesiki unofanirwa kunge uri mukati me400-500 lux.
Kitchen Lighting
Sezvo zvishandiso zvakapinza zvichishandiswa mumakicheni, muchada chiedza chebasa chinosvika 400 lux. kuisa LED strips kana mamodule ari pasi pemakabati uye pamusoro pesinki. Pamafurati ekicheni, mwero wekupenya we150-200 lux wakakwana. Uyezve, iva nechokwadi chekuti manyuko ese echiedza akapararira zvakanaka mukicheni. Tembiricha yeruvara inokurudzirwa yekicheni i2,700K-3,000K.
Chivako Chiedza
Mwero wekuvhenekesa pasi peimba yekugezera unofanirwa kunge uri pakati pe250-300 lux. Uchada mwero wekudzivirira IP wakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mwero wemwenje haupindi mvura. Pamusoro pezvo, shandisa mwenje ye LED pamusoro peimba yekugezera neshawa uye mwenje yebasa yakatenderedza magirazi ane maseketi akasiyana.
Hallway Lighting
For mwenje wepakoridho, mwero we lux unofanira kunge uri padanho repasi. Unofanira kuisa mwenje pamatanho kana pamusoro pawo kuti ufambe zvakanaka. Uyewo, gadzira sisitimu yekuchinja-chinja nzira mbiri kumusoro nepasi pekufamba. Tembiricha yeruvara inokurudzirwa inenge 3000 K yemasitepisi nekumhara.
Kuverenga Zvinodiwa zveLumen zveNzvimbo Yako
Kunzwisisa Fomura
- Fomura yekudiwa kwe lumen:
| Ma lumens anodiwa = Nzvimbo yekamuri mu square foot × Kandulo yetsoka inokurudzirwa kana ma lumens anodiwa = Nzvimbo yekamuri mu square meter × Inokurudzirwa hupfumi |
- Fomura yenzvimbo yekamuri: Wedzera urefu hwekamuri nehupamhi hwayo.
Kushandisa Fomura Yenzvimbo Dzakasiyana
- Kuverengerwa kwezvinodiwa zve lumen yekamuri yekurara
Kana kureba kwekamuri yekurara kuri 12 tsoka uye upamhi huri 14 tsoka, nzvimbo yacho ichave 12ft × 14ft = 168 square feet. Tichifunga nezve mwero wechiedza unokurudzirwa we20 fc, chinodiwa che lumen chichava 168 × 20 = 3,360 lumens. Wobva wagovanisa huwandu hwema lumens nenhamba yema bulb aunoda kuisa muimba yako yekurara. Muchiitiko ichi, kana uchida ma bulb mana muimba yekurara, uchada 3360 ÷ 4 = 840 kana mana 840 lumens akaenzana nema bulb kuti asvike pahuwandu hwe lumen.
Neimwe nzira, kana kureba nehupamhi hwekamuri yekurara zviri mamita mana nemamita mashanu, saka nzvimbo yese ichave 5×4 = 20 square metres. Mushure meizvozvo, tichifunga nezve mwero wechiedza unokurudzirwa wekamuri yekurara 215 lux, chinodiwa che lumen chichava 20 × 215 = 4300 lumens.
- Kuverengerwa kwezvinodiwa zve lumen yekicheni
Kana kureba kwekicheni kuri mamita gumi nemaviri, uye upamhi huri mamita gumi nematanhatu, nzvimbo yese iri mamita gumi nemaviri × 16ft = 192 square feet. Kune mwenje wenguva dzose, funga nezvedanho remwenje rinokurudzirwa semakenduru makumi mana.
Zvadaro, zvinobuda zvichava 192 × 40 = 7,680 lumens. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvemakenduru makumi manomwe etsoka ekuvhenekesa mabasa mumakaunda ane 30 square feet. Ipapo unenge uchida 30 × 70 = 2,100 lumens. Pamwe chete, huwandu hwemalumens anodiwa huchava (7680 + 2100) = 9,780 lumens yekicheni.
- Kuverengerwa kwezvinodiwa zve lumen yekugezera
Ngatitii nzvimbo yeimba yako yekugezera ine 80 square feet. Zvadaro uchada 80 × 30 = 2,400 lumens yemwenje yakajairika. Pamusoro pezvo, lumens inodiwa yemwenje webasa revanity ichave 10 × 80 = 800 lumens. Pakupedzisira, huwandu hwese huchava 3,200 lumens.
Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Zvinodiwa paLumen
Kureba Ceiling
Mwenje unokurudzirwa ndewemakenduru etsoka akajairika emasiringi ane mamita masere. Kana uri kubata nedenga repamusoro, wedzera malumens zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kwetsoka dzedenga. Uyezve, uchada zvishandiso zvine malumens akakwira uye makona matete emwenje edenga rakakwirira.
Ruvara rweMadziro
Kana mavara emadziro ari akajeka, madziro acharatidza chiedza chakawanda uye imba yacho icharatidzika yakajeka. Saka hauzodi chiedza chinobuda nesimba rakawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, uchada ma lumens akawanda emadziro ane mavara akasviba sezvo mavara akasviba achitora chiedza.
Wall Finish
Kupenya kwemadziro kusina kusimba kunotora chiedza, saka unofanirwa kuwedzera mwero wechiedza ne10-20% kuti usvike panodiwa ne lumen. Kusiyana neizvi, kupenya kwemadziro kunopenya kunoratidza chiedza uye kunoderedza kudiwa kwe lumen.
Fixture Types
Chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chine basa rakasiyana uye mashandisirwo aro. Semuenzaniso, mascone emadziro anoderedza kupenya nekuburitsa chiedza chisina kunanga, mwenje wependekete wakanaka pakuisa chiedza pabasa, nezvimwewo. Saka, sarudza rudzi rwechishandiso chakakodzera kuti uenzanise kupenya uye zvinodiwa nechiedza chemukamuri mako.
Mazano Ekuona Kuti Mwenje Wako Unosangana Nemazinga Anokurudzirwa
- Tarisa Mazinga eChiedza: Kutanga, yera simba rechiedza chemukamuri mako munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Usakanganwa kushandisa chiyereso chechiedza kuti uwane mwero chaiwo wechiedza.
- Sangana Nezvinodiwa Zvishoma: Unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yemwenje inosangana nemwenje mishoma inokurudzirwa. Zvadaro unogona kuwedzera mwenje wekuwedzera zvichienderana nezvaunoda.
- Tenga Zvigadziriso Zvinogona Kudzikiswa: Unofanira kushandisa ma dimmers pamwenje inoburitsa magetsi akawanda.
- Dzivisa Kuisa Mwenje Wakawandisa Kana Kuti Usina Mwenje Wakawanda: Kuti usanyanya kupenya, isa mababu e "lower-lumen" ane "dimmers" uye wedzera ma "diffusers". Uyewo, bvisa mimvuri muimba uchishandisa mwenje yemabasa uye zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa.
- Shandisa Natural Daylight: Sanganisa chiedza chezuva nechiedza chako kuti uwane lumens dzinodiwa. Zvakare, chiedza chechisikigo chichakupa nyaradzo yekuona.
- Tarisa paMarambi Anoshandisa Simba Rishoma Kunobva: Unogona kushandisa mababu e LED senzira yekuchengetedza simba shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, ichakuchengetera mari yemagetsi.
- Shandisa Layered Lighting: Gadzira dhizaini ine mativi akasiyana-siyana ine mwenje wemamiriro ekunze, webasa, uye wekusimbisa. Rudzi urwu rwemwenje une mativi ruchagovera chiedza zvakaenzana uye ruchashanda zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
FAQs
The Bottom Line
Unofanira kunge uine ruzivo rwakanaka rwemwenje inokurudzirwa kuti usanyanya kuisa mwenje mumba mako. Fungawo nezveruvara rwemadziro, kureba kwedenga, rudzi rwemidziyo, uye chinangwa chekamuri paunenge uchiverenga zvinodiwa nekamuri rega rega. Saka, unogona kuwana sisitimu yemwenje yakasimba uye inoshanda mumba mako.
Zvisinei, kana uchida chiedza chemhando yepamusoro chenzvimbo yako yekugara, Zvipenga zve LED Ndidzo sarudzo dzaunosarudza. Kusiyana nesarudzo dzechinyakare, dzine muviri unochinjika uye wakatetepa waunogona kucheka kuti usarudze saizi. Uyezve, inogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Saka, sarudza yemhando yepamusoro LED mitsetse kubva ku LEDYi uye fambisa mwenje yako yekugara padanho rinotevera!
