Vagadziri vanowanzoshandisa shoko rokuti “kudzivisa guruva” kana kuti “kusapinda mvura” kurondedzera kusimba kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Asi zvirevo zvakadaro hazvipi chikonzero chakakodzera chehukuru hwekudzivirira. Saka, kutsanangura nekusimbisa zvichemo zvakadaro, vanoshandisa IP ratings kutsanangura nhanho yekupikisa yezvigadzirwa zvavo. Asi IP rating inorevei?
Ingress Dziviriro kana IP chiyero ndeyeInternational Standard EN 60529-yakatsanangurwa rating system inoshandiswa kuyera dhigirii rekudzivirira kwechero magetsi emagetsi kubva kune ekunze (guruva, waya, nezvimwewo) uye hunyoro (mvura). Iyo idhijiti-mbiri yekugadzika sisitimu uko yekutanga manhamba inoratidza dziviriro kubva kune yakasimba ingress uye yechipiri digit yemvura ingress.
Iyo IP chiyero chinhu chakakosha kana uchitenga zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvinosanganisira zvigadziriso zvemwenje kana mitsetse ye LED. Saka, pano ndaratidza dhairekitori rakadzama pamusoro peakasiyana IP ratings uye kwavo kwakakodzera mashandisiro-
Chii chinonzi IP Rating?
Ingress Dziviriro kana IP chiyero inoratidza dhigirii rekudzivirira chero chinhu chemagetsi kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress. Kazhinji ine manhamba maviri. Nhamba yekutanga inoratidza kuchengetedzwa kubva kune yakaoma, uye yechipiri kubva mumvura. Saka, iyo yakakwirira nhamba mushure meIP, zviri nani kudzivirira kwainopa. Asi, panogona kuve netsamba yechitatu inotsanangura rumwe ruzivo nezve mwero wedziviriro. Asi tsamba iyi inowanzosiyiwa.
Saka, kurerutsa, IP chiyero inoratidza kugona kwemudziyo kuramba zvimedu zvekunze senge- huruva, mvura, kana kubata kusingadiwe. Uye izwi iri rinoshanda kumidziyo yese yemagetsi; Mwenje, Mafoni, Masimbi, TV, nezvimwe.
Chii chinonzi IPX Rating?
Iro tsamba 'X' pachiyero cheIP chinoratidza kuti mudziyo hauna kuyerwa kune chero nhanho yekudzivirira. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana X inotsiva yekutanga dhijitari yeIP rating, inoratidza kuti mudziyo hauna data rinowanikwa pakudzivirira kubva kune yakasimba ingress / guruva. Uye kana ikatsiva yechipiri digit, muchina wacho hauna ratings yekudzivirira kwemvura ingress.
Saka, IPX6 inoreva kuti chinhu chinogona kuramba chipfapfaidzo chemvura asi chisati chapfuura nemubvunzo chero upi zvawo kuti chijekese chiyero chekubata kwakasimba. Uye IP6X inoratidza zvakapesana; yakachengeteka kubva kune yakasimba ingress, asi hapana ruzivo runowanikwa rwekudzivirira mvura.
Nhamba Nemavara Mu IP Rating Zvinoratidzei?
Nhamba nemabhii ari muchiyero cheIP ane chirevo chaicho. Imwe neimwe yemadhijitari inoratidza imwe nhanho yekudzivirira.
1st Digit:
Nhamba yekutanga ye IP rating inotsanangura mwero wekudzivirirwa kubva kumiviri yakasimba se-guruva, zvigunwe, kana chero maturusi, etc. Dhigirii rekudzivirira kwezvakaoma rinoiswa grade X, 0, 1,2,3,4,5, uye 6. Dijiti imwe neimwe inoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzivirira.
| Kubudirira Kurwisa | Protection Ingress |
| - | Hapana data iripo yekutsanangura giredhi redziviriro. |
| - | Hapana dziviriro kubva pakubata kana kupinda mukati meiyo yakasimba |
| > 50 mm2.0 mukati | Inodzivirirwa kubva pamiviri mikuru, asi hapana dziviriro kana ukaibata nemaune nenhengo yemuviri. |
| > 12.5 mm0.49 mukati | Kudzivirirwa paminwe kana zvinhu zvakafanana |
| > 2.5 mm0.098 mukati | Zvishandiso, waya dzakakora, etc. |
| > 1 mm0.039 mukati | Waya zhinji, maslender screws, hofori masvosve, nezvimwe. |
| Guruva rakachengetedzwa | Kudzivirirwa kwechikamu kubva kuguruva; guruva richiri kugona kupinda |
| Dust-tight | Dust-tight. (Hapana huruva inogona kupinda. Fixture inofanirwa kutsungirira bvunzo dzemaawa masere.) |
2nd Digit:
Iyo IP chiyero chechipiri chedhiji inotsanangura kuti chivharo chinodzivirira sei zvinhu zvemukati kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzehunyoro (spray, madhipu, kunyudza, nezvimwewo). Yakaiswa mugiredhi seX, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6K, 7, 8, 9, uye 9K. Zvakafanana nedhijiti yekutanga, ivo vanotsanangurawo madhigirii akasiyana ekudzivirira.
| Level | Kudzivirirwa Kurwisa | Inoshanda For | tsananguro |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | - | - | Kwete dheinhare iripo |
| 0 | hapana | - | Hapana dziviriro pazvinwiwa |
| 1 | Kudonhedza mvura | Kudonha kwemvura yakatwasuka hakuzokanganisa kana yaiswa panzvimbo yakatwasuka paturntable uye nekutenderedzwa pa1 RPM. | Nguva yekuedza: maminitsi gumi. Kushingirira Mvura: 10 mm (1 mu) mvura inonaya paminiti |
| 2 | Kudonha mvura kana yakarereka pa15° | Mvura inodonha yakatwasuka haikanganise kana chigadziriso/chinhu chakarereka pa 15 madhigirii kubva panzvimbo yakajairika. | Nguva yekuedza: maminitsi gumi (10 min munzira imwe neimwe)Kuramba nemvura: 2.5 mm (3 mu) kunaya kwemvura paminiti |
| 3 | Kupfira mvura | Mvura yakapfapfaidza (ine inopfapfaidza nozzle kana oscillation chubhu) inosvika 60 madhigirii kubva kune yakatwasuka nzira haizokanganisa gadziriso. | YeSpray Nozzle: Nguva yekuedza: 1 min/sq.m kweinenge 5 minHhoriyamu yemvura: 10 litre/minPressure: 50 -150 kPaFor Oscillating Tube: Nguva yekuedza: 10 minVhoriyamu yemvura: 0.07 litre/min. |
| 4 | Kuputika kwemvura | Kupfapfaidza mvura (ine isina-nhoo yekupfapfaidza nozzle kana oscillating fixture) kubva chero nzira haizokonzerese kukuvadza. | YeKupfapfaidza Nozzle isina nhovo:Muyedzo wenguva: 1 min/sq.m kweinenge 5 minFor Oscillating Tube:Muedzo wenguva: gumi min. |
| 5 | Jeti dzemvura | Kufungidzira kwemvura (ine 6.3mm nozzle) kubva chero nzira haizokonzerese kukuvadza. | Nguva yekuedza: 1 min / sq.m kweinenge 3 maminetsi. Mvura yemvura: 12.5 litres/minPressure: 30 kPa iri chinhambwe chemamita matatu |
| 6 | Ane simba mvura Jets | Jets yakasimba yemvura (12.5 mm) inotungamirirwa kubva kune chero kona haizokonzeri kukanganisa | Nguva yekuedza: 1 min/sq.m kweinenge maminitsi matatu Vhoriyamu yemvura: 3 litres/min Kudzvinyirira: 100 kPa kure nemamita matatu |
| 6K | Jet yemvura ine simba ine high pressure | Majeti emvura akasimba (6.3 mm nozzle) anonangidzirwa pachivharo kubva kune chero kona pakumanikidza kwakanyanya hakuzokonzerese kukanganisa. | Nguva yekuedza: 3 maminetsi (zvishoma) Vhoriyamu yemvura: 75 litre/minPressure: 1,000 kPa pachinhambwe chemamita matatu |
| 7 | Kunyudzwa kusvika 1m | Mvura inokuvadza ingress haibvumirwi kana iyo yakavharwa ichinyudzwa mumvura (kusvika ku 1 mita yekunyura) pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakatsanangurwa uye nguva mamiriro. | Nguva yekuedza: 30 min. Iyo yakavharirwa inoedzwa nenzvimbo yakaderera 1,000 mm (39 mu) pazasi pemvura kana nzvimbo yepamusoro 150 mm (5.9 mu) pasi pevhu, chero yakadzama. |
| 8 | Kunyudzwa pa1m kana kupfuura | Chinhu chacho chinokwanisa kuramba chichinyura pasi pemamiriro ekugadzirwa-akatarwa. | Nguva yekuedza: Kudzika-kwakatsanangurwa neMugadziri, kazhinji kusvika pamamita matatu |
| 9 | High tembiricha uye High mvura pressure | Inogona kuramba tembiricha yakakwira, high water pressure, uye hova | Nguva yekuedza: masekonzi makumi matatu pachinzvimbo chezvivharo zvidiki uye 30 min/m^1 kweinenge 2 min kune yakavharirwa hombe. |
| 9K | Majeti emvura ane simba epamusoro-soro | Yakachengeteka kubva padhuze, tembiricha yakakwira, uye high-pressure spray-downs. | Nguva yekuedza: Fixture: 2 min (30 sec/angle)Freehand: 1 min/sq.m, 3 min. Huwandu hwemvura shoma: 14–16 l/minTembiricha yemvura: 80 °C (176 °F) |
Mamwe Matsamba:
Tsamba iri kumagumo kwemadijiti eiyo IP rating inoratidzira ruzivo rwekuwedzera kubva pachiyero chechigadzirwa. Asi, mavara aya kazhinji anosiiwa mune zvakatemwa. Asi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinorehwa nemavara aya kuti uwane zano riri nani nezveyero yekudzivirira.
| tsamba | zvichireva |
| A | Kudzoka kweruoko |
| B | chigunwe |
| C | Tool |
| D | waya |
| F | Mafuta Anodzivirira |
| H | High Voltage Device |
| M | Kutariswa kwemudziyo panguva yekuedzwa kwemudziyo |
| S | Mudziyo wakamira bvunzo panguva yekuyedza mvura |
| W | Mamiriro ekunze |
IP Rating Kuenzanisa Chati
Iyo tafura iri pazasi inokuratidza kuenzanisa pakati peyero yekudzivirira yakasimba uye yemvura ingress (yekutanga neyechipiri digit) -
| First Digit | Solid Ingress Dziviriro | Second Digit | Liquid Ingress Dziviriro |
| 0 | Hapana dziviriro | 0 | Hapana dziviriro |
| 1 | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune zvionda zvakakura kudarika 50mm mudhayamita | 1 | Dziviriro kubva kumvura yakatwasuka |
| 2 | Kudzivirirwa kubva kune chinhu chinopfuura 12mm; zvigunwe kana chinhu chakafanana | 2 | Dziviriro kubva pamvura inodonha yakatwasuka inosvika 15 madhigirii kubva panzvimbo yayo yakajairika |
| 3 | Dziviriro kubva kuzvinhu zvakakura kudarika 2.5mm muhupamhi | 3 | Kudzivirirwa kwemvura yekupfapfaidza kusvika kumadhigirii makumi matanhatu kubva panzvimbo yakatwasuka |
| 4 | Dziviriro kubva kuzvinhu zvakasimba pamusoro pe1mm | 4 | Inodzivirira kubva kumhepo inoputika zvisinei nekwairi |
| 5 | Kudzivirirwa kusiri guruva | 5 | Chikamu chekudzivirira kwejeti yemvura pane yakaderera-kudzvinyirira |
| 6 | Total guruva kudzivirira | 6 | Dziviriro kubva kune simba remvura jets. |
| N / A | 6K | High-pressure water jet kudzivirira | |
| N / A | 7 | Kudzivirirwa mumvura 1m kunyudzwa; bvunzo nguva ndeye 30 min. | |
| N / A | 8 | Kudzivirirwa kwenguva yakareba kunyudzwa mumvura | |
| N / A | 9 | Dziviriro kubva pakupisa kwepamusoro, kudzvanywa kwemvura yakakwira, uye rukova |
Chii Chinoyera IP Rating?
Iyo IP chiyero inoyera dhigirii redziviriro kubva kumatatu akakosha metrics. Izvi ndezvi:
- Kupokana kune Mushandisi Ingress:
Paunenge uchishandisa kana kuisa mudziyo, inosangana nemidziyo kana muviri wemunhu. Iyo IP chiyero inoyera mwero wekuchengetedza kana kuramba kugona kwechishandiso kune mushandisi kubata (netsaona kana neimwe nzira). Semuyenzaniso- IP2X inoratidza dziviriro kubva pachigunwe kana zvimwe zvakafanana.
- Resistance kune Solid Ingress:
Chiyero cheIP chinoyera mwero wedziviriro yefixture kana chero mudziyo kubva pamiviri yakasimba seguruva, tsvina, nezvimwewo. Dijiti rekutanga reIP reratidzo rinoratidza pfuma iyi yekuramba miviri yekunze. Semuenzaniso- IP6X inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kubva kune chero guruva zvidimbu.
- Kupokana neLiquid Ingress:
Nhamba yechipiri yeIP rating inoyera kugona kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi kutsungirira hunyoro (mvura). Semuyenzaniso- IPX4 inoratidza kuti kupfachuka kwemvura kubva kune chero nzira hakuzokuvadze mudziyo.
Nekudaro, neiyo IP chiyero, iwe unogona kuziva nezve nhanho yekupokana yechero mudziyo kumushandisi, kupindira kwakasimba uye kwemvura.
Sei Uine IP Rating System?
Iyo IP chiyero inojekesa chero danho rekuchengetedza mudziyo wemagetsi munzvimbo dzakaipa/mamiriro ekunze. Iine IP chiyero, vatengi / vatengi vanogona kuve nechokwadi pamusoro pekupokana kwechero muchina.
Kana chero mugadziri achiti chigadzirwa hachina mvura kana guruva, haitsanangure kuti yakawanda sei mvura inogona kumira kwemaminitsi mangani. Asi nekutaura iyo IP chiyero, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekudzivirira kwemvura. Semuenzaniso- chigadziriso chine IP67 chinoreva -
- Yakakwana inoshingirira kuguruva
- Inogona kunyudzwa mumvura kusvika maminetsi makumi matatu (inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri).
Saka, kana uchitenga chero mudziyo, enda kuburikidza neiyo IP ratings kujekesa dhigirii redziviriro. Semuyenzaniso, kana uchida kuisa mwenje we LED panze, unofanira kuyeuka mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka se- mvura, dutu, nezvimwewo. Saka, chigadziriso chine IP67 kana IP68 chichashanda zvakanakisisa pakudzivirira kwakasimba.
Saka, IP rating system inogona kukupa pfungwa yakarurama pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzirisa / chigadziri. Uye kuziva iyo IP ratings kwakakosha kuti uwane mudziyo wakakodzera.
Kushandiswa Kwe IP Rating
IP ratings inoshandiswa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana kuratidza kugona kuchengetedza yavo yemukati chimiro. Heano zvimwe zvezvakajairwa zvigadzirwa izvo zvinouya ne IP ratings-
Chiedza Rating
Zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvine IP chiyero chekudzivirira kubva kuguruva nemvura. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana uchiisa mwenje panze, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ihuruva uye isingapinde mvura uye inogona kumira kunaya uye mamwe mamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Asi zvakare, kana iwe uchida mwenje wemukati, haidi maficha emvura.
Saka, IP ratings yemwenje inosiyana nechinangwa uye mamiriro ekuvashandisa. Heano mamwe akakodzera ratings ezvinangwa zvakasiyana mwenje-
| IP Rating | Yakakodzera Nzvimbo | Type Yechiedza |
| IP20 & IP40 | Mumba (yakati nharaunda isina kwayakarerekera) | Mwenje we LED, Zvipenga zve LED, Etc. |
| IP54 | Indoor (chikamu guruva uye mvura inodzivirira) | Bollard Mwenje, mwenje wemukati we LED, nezvimwe. |
| IP65 | Kunze (guruva rakachengetedzwa, rinogona kumira kunaya) | Wall washer chiedza, flex wall washer, mwenje we bollard, Zvipenga zve LED, Etc. |
| IP67 & IP68 | Kunze (inogona kunyura mumvura; yakanakira dziva kana tsime remwenje) | Zvipenga zve LED, marambi emvura, nezvimwewo. |
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve isina mvura led strip, unogona kuverenga Nhungamiro yeKusina Mvura ye LED Strip Mwenje.
Inclosure
Enclosure ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvine IP rating. Inogona kuve yakavharirwa yemhando ipi neipi, kubva kudzimba kusvika kumaindasitiri kushandiswa. Nekudaro, mazhinji eaya akavharirwa ndeemakanika kana emagetsi masisitimu - semuenzaniso- imba yefoni, chiridzwa kesi, nezvimwe.
Floor Standing Enclosure
Zvivharo zvinomira pasi zvinokurumidza kubata mvura nezvipembenene. Ndokusaka kushandiswa kweIP ratings yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kwakakosha. Uye inofanira kunge iine hushoma chiyero cheIP43 chekudzivirira kwekutanga. Nechiyero ichi, chivharo chepasi chinogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvishandiso, waya, uye tumbuyu diki. Kunze kwezvo, inogona kuramba kupfapfaidza mvura inosvika 60 madhigirii kubva kune yakatwasuka nzira.
Asi, iyo IP chiyero chechigadzirwa inoenderana zvakanyanya nechikamu chakaiswa mukati mekuvharirwa. Zvichienderana nazvo, chiyero chichakwira kumusoro; zvisinei, IP67 kana IP68 inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuchengetedzwa kwakachengetedzwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti inochengetedza guruva-yakasimba kudzivirira uye kuramba mvura uye inochengeta mudziyo wako wakachengeteka.
General Chinangwa Enclosure
General-chinangwa enclosures isiri-chaiyo yekuchengetera michina inochengetedza huwandu hwakakura hwemidziyo yemagetsi. Iwo anochinja-chinja uye ane akawanda-anoshanda emagetsi ekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Mamwe acho anogonawo kunge aine keypad kana kukiya system.
Kazhinji, iyo inonyanya kukosha-chinangwa yakavharirwa haina IP ratings. Asi ayo anoshandiswa kunze kana maindasitiri zvinangwa ane yepamusoro IP ratings- IP65 kana yepamusoro.
Handheld Enclosure
Idzo dzakavharirwa neruoko idiki muhukuru uye dzakagadzirirwa kutakura. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vanotarisisa zvakanyanya pakudzivirira mudziyo kubva mukukuvadzwa neune. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vane yakaderera IP rating. Asi ayo anoshandiswa kunze kana munzvimbo dzakanyorova ane yakakwirira IP ratings.
Iwo akavharirwa muchikamu ichi anosanganisira- nyaya yevoltmeter, dijitari thermostats, inoyerera inoverenga kana inorema-basa mafoni, nezvimwe.
Enclosure Accessories
Kunze kwezvivharo, zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakare zvine IP chiyero. Uye chiyero chezvishongedzo chakakosha nekuti vanova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekuzvishandisa pane yakavharirwa. Izvo zvishongedzo zvinosanganisira- yekuzvinamira tsoka, makiyi, makiyi, nzungu, mabhureki, screws, makiyi, nezvimwe.
Chimwe Chigadzirwa
Kunze kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuvharirwa, IP chiyero chinoshandiswa kugadzika mwero wekudzivirira wezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso- mabhokisi emadziro, makesi emidziyo, makesi emagetsi emagetsi, nezvimwe.
Naizvozvo, IP chiyero chakakurumbira mune dzinenge mhando dzese dzemagetsi mudziyo. Uye zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve izvi usati watenga chero zvigadziriso kana midziyo.
Yakakodzera IP Chiyero che LED Mwenje
Iyo IP rating zvinodiwa pamwenje zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye chinangwa chekushandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuvheneka kunoda chaiyo IP ratings kuti imirire nharaunda. Heano mamwe ma IP ratings ekuvhenekesa kwe LED akakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication:
Indoor Lighting
Kuvhenekera mumba hakutarise guruva rinorema kana nharaunda yakanyorova, saka hazvidi yakakwira IP chiyero. Chiyero chidiki che IP20 inoshanda zvakanaka mumba. Inodzivirira zvigunwe kana zvinhu zvakafanana. Asi mwenje yekugezera inoda yakakwira IP chiyero kuti irambe unyoro.
Chivako Chiedza
Pakusarudza mwenje yekugezera, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira ne IP ratings sezvo idzi nzvimbo dzakatarisana zvakananga nemvura. Kubva pane izvi, nzvimbo dzekugezera dzinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvina. Izvo zvinodikanwa zveIP zvenzvimbo yega yega ndezvinotevera-
| dzinodengenyeka | Rinoreva Kuna | Yakanaka IP Rating | tsananguro |
| Zone-0 | Mukati meShower OrBath | IP67 | Iyi nzvimbo inonyudzwa mumvura kazhinji kana kwenguva pfupi, inoda chigadziriso chinodzivirira mvura. |
| Zone-1 | Iyo nzvimbo yakananga pamusoro pekugezera kana kugeza (kusvika 2.25 metres kureba) | IP44 kana IP65 | Nzvimbo iri pamusoro pekugezera inoramba iri kure nemvura, saka hushoma hwe IP44 kana 65 hwakakwana. |
| Zone-2 | Kunze kwekugezera kana kugeza (kusvika 0.6 metres kure) | IP44 | Zvakafanana ne-zone-1, iyi nzvimbo inoramba iri kure nekunangana hunyoro kusangana. |
| Kunze kweZone | Chero nzvimbo isingawire pasi pezone-0,1, uye 2. | IP22 (inenge) OrIP65 (inoongorora kusangana nehunyoro) | Nzvimbo dziri kunze kwenzvimbo yekugezera dzinofanirwa kuve neinenge IP22 chiyero. Asi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuenda kune IP65 paunenge uchiisa zvigadziriso zveimba yekugezera. |
Saka, wana zano rakakodzera nezve yako yekugezera nzvimbo uye sarudza yakanakira gadziriso yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe muimba yekugezera.
Security Lighting
Mwenje dzekuchengetedza dzinowanzoiswa panze dzinotarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa; mvura, dutu, uye huruva huru. Saka, chigadziriso chine yakakwirira IP ratings chinogona kumira nharaunda yakadai. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, unogona kuenda IP44 - IP68 tichifunga nezvenzvimbo yekuisa mwenje. Asi yekushandiswa kwekunze, IP68 isarudzo yakanaka. Inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kweguruva uye haina mvura.
Path Lighting
Paunenge uchisarudza chakanakira mwenje wemugwagwa, funga nezvemamiriro ekunze senge- huruva, mhepo, uye mvura inonaya. Iyo yakakwira IP chiyero ichapa dziviriro yakaoma kubva kuguruva remumugwagwa uye kunaya kwemvura mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Saka, sarudza chigadziriso chine chiyero chezvishoma IP65, asi IP67 kana 68 ichave yakanyanya kunaka.
Garden Lighting
Mukuvhenekera kwebindu, unogona kuenda IP54 kana IP65 zvichienderana nekuonekwa kwechigadzirwa chako. Saka, semuenzaniso, kana sosi yemwenje yakadzivirirwa uye isingabatanidzwe nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, enda IP54. Asi kana yanyanya kufumurwa, enda kune IP65 kana kupfuura.
Mvura Isingagadziri Mwenje
Kuvheneka kunze, madziva kana zvitubu zvemimhanzi zvinoda zvigadziriso zvinodzivirira mvura. Asi pakusarudza iyo yakanaka, unofanirwa kuziva mutsauko uripo pakati peIP65, IP67, uye IP68.
| Mvura Inodzivirira Miganhu | IP65 | IP67 | IP68 |
| Ramba Mvura | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
| Bata Mvura | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
| Spray yeMvura | Ehe | Ehe | Ehe |
| Nyura mumvura | Aihwa | Hongu (Pa 1m kudzika chete uye kwenguva pfupi) | Hongu (Yakadzika kupfuura 1m, inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura 10min) |
Saka, uchifunga nezveaya IP rating maficha, unogona kuwana akanakisa ekudzivirira mvura marambi anoenderana nezvaunoda.
Maximum uye Minimum IP Rating Yema LED Strips
Zvipenga zve LED iva nehukuru uye hushoma IP rating yaunofanirwa kuziva usati watenga.
Maximum IP Rating Ye LED Strip: IP68
IP68 ndiyo yakanyanya kudzivirira chiyero che LED mitsetse. Mhando yekudzivirira iyo tambo ye LED ine IP68 ichapa nde-
- Tight-Dust Yakachengetedzwa: LED mitsetse ine IP68 chiyero ine yakazara guruva dziviriro. Saka, kuvashandisa kunze hakuzokonzeresa tambo chero kukuvadza kwakabatana nekuunganidzwa kweguruva.
- Mvura-Uchapupu: A IP68-yakatemerwa LED strip haipindi mvura uye inogona kunyura mumvura kweanopfuura maminetsi makumi matatu (inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri).
Saka, neiyi IP chiyero, unogona kushandisa LED mitsetse chero kupi; poolside, pasi pemvura, imba yekugezera, kunze, mwenje yemumugwagwa, mwenje wemadziro, nezvimwe.
Minimum IP Rating Ye LED Strip: IP20
Mutsara we LED unofanirwa kunge uine hushoma Ingress Dziviriro chiyero che IP20. Chiyero ichi chinopa LED strip kudzivirira kubva kune zvidiki zvinhu (zvikuru kupfuura 12.5 mm), kureva, zvigunwe. Asi hazvipi guruva kana kudzivirira kwemvura.
Ndokusaka LED mitsetse ine IP20 chiyero haina kukodzera kunze. Pane kudaro, unogona kuzvishandisa kune nzvimbo dzekuvhenekesa dzemukati senge- yekurara, mahofisi, dzimba dzekutandarira, nezvimwe.
High IP Rating vs. Low IP Rating
LED mitsetse inowanikwa neakasiyana IP ratings. Uye pakusarudza chiyero chakakodzera chepurojekiti yako yekuvhenekesa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mutsauko wekutanga pakati pepamusoro nepasi IP ratings. Pano ini ndaratidza mutsauko wakajairika pakati pepamusoro uye yakaderera IP ratings-
- Yakaderera IP ratings yakanakira kushandiswa kwemukati. Iyo yepamusoro IP chiyero inogona kumira zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze. Saka, yakakodzera kune kunze.
- Izvo zvigadzirwa / LED mitsetse ine yakakwira IP chiyero inogona kuramba mvura ine chokwadi chausingakwanisi. Semuyenzaniso- IP67 inodzivirira mvura asi haitsigire kuramba ichinyura mumvura, asi IP68 inodaro. Kusiyana neizvi, zvigadziriso zvine yakaderera IP ratings hazvidziviriri mvura/mvura.
Saka, enda kune yakaderera IP chiyero kana iwe uchida kuvhenekera mukati, imba kana hofisi. Uye yekuvhenekesa kwekunze kana kwemaindasitiri, enda kune yakakwira IP chiyero chine akasimba ekudzivirira maficha.
Nei Uchifanira Kufunga nezve IP Rating Kana Uchitenga LED Strip?
Iwe unogona kushandisa LED mitsetse mukati uye kunze. Asi kukodzera uku kunoenderana neiyo IP chiyero. Kunze kweizvi, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekufunga nezve IP chiyero usati watenga LED mitsetse. Izvi ndizvo-
Inokubatsira Mukusarudza Yakakodzera Fixture
IP chiyero chinokubatsira pakusarudza chigadziriso chakakodzera cheprojekiti yako yekuvhenekesa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuvhenekera dziva rako, zvinoda submersible LED strip. Asi ese ma IP ratings ane mitsetse inodzivirira mvura haishande kumadziva ekuvhenekesa nekuti ese haatsigire kunyudza. Semuyenzaniso- IP68 uye IP65 inodzivirira mvura, asi imwe inogona kunyudza uye imwe haigone. Saka, kuziva iyo IP chiyero kunobatsira iwe kuti uwane iyo yakakodzera.
Zvekare, kana iwe uchida kuvheneka nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzinobata neguruva rinorema, iyo IP chiyero che LED strip inokutungamira iwe kana inokodzera icho chinangwa.
Iva nechokwadi chekuchengeteka
Magetsi nemvura zvinogara zvine njodzi. Saka, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana iyo tambo ye LED inopesana nemvura. Uye nechikonzero ichocho, kuziva iyo IP chiyero kunodiwa.
Iyo IP chiyero inopa iyo chaiyo pfungwa yekuti yakawanda sei LED strip inopokana nemvura. Haisi yemvura chete; chiyero ichi zvakare chinovimbisa kuti chigadziriso chinogona kuita pane yakakwira-voltage kana kuti haina guruva. Saka, iyo IP chiyero inojekesa kuchengetedzwa kwemutsetse we LED.
Inotsanangura Kushanda & Kusimba
IP chiyero inoreva zvisina kunanga kushanda uye kusimba kwema LED mitsetse. Asi sei izvozvo? Ngatitii LED strip ine IP68 rating inotaura kuti haina mvura uye inogona kushanda munzvimbo ine mvura. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuwana zano rekusarudza iyo yekugezera, yekuvhenekesa dziva, kana yekunze.
Zvekare, iwe unogona zvakare kuziva kana iyo LED tambo ichave yakasimba mumamiriro ekunze ekunze. Semuenzaniso- tambo ye LED ine IP44 ichave yakagadzikana yekushandisa mukati asi isiri sarudzo yakanaka yekunze. Nenzira iyi, IP chiyero inogona kukubatsira iwe kudhizaini zano nezvekushanda uye kusimba kwema LED mitsetse.
Inovaka Industrial Standard
IP zviyero zvinochengetedza zvakafanana pasi rose. Pamusoro pezvo, inoisa mwero weindasitiri kugiresa dhigirii rekudzivirira chero mudziyo wemagetsi, kusanganisira mitsetse ye LED. Saka, IP chiyero inoita kuti uzive nezve chigadzirwa kuramba kugona. Uye zvakare inokubatsira mukutenga zvigadziriso kubva kunze kwenyika usinganetseki nezvekuyedzwa kwekuona.
Saka, nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, sezvataurwa pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve IP ratings usati watenga LED mitsetse.
Chii chiri Nani: IP44 kana IP65?
Zvigadzirwa zvine IP44 uye IP65 ratings inovimbisa kudzivirira kubva kune mushandisi ingress, kubata, waya, chishandiso, nezvimwe. Asi zvakadaro, ndeipi iri nani? Ngativaenzanise kuti tiwane iri nani-
- IP65 inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweguruva. Asi zvigadziriso zveChiedza zvine IP44 hazvidziviriri guruva. Saka, guruva rinogona kupinda muvharo rinokonzera kukanganisa kuchinhu.
- IP44 haigoni kumira mvura jets. Kusiyana neizvi, IP65 inopa kuchengetedzwa kwejeti yemvura pane yakaderera-kudzvanywa.
Saka, tichienzanisa zviyero zviviri izvi, takawana IP65 iri nani sezvo ichipa dziviriro yepamusoro kupfuura IP44.
Chii chiri Nani: IP55 kana IP65?
IP55 uye IP65 inopa chiyero chakaenzana chedziviriro kubva kumvura ingress. Saka, majeti emvura kubva kune chero nzira haazokuvadze chigadzirwa neiyi IP ratings. Asi vane misiyano mune yakasimba ingress kudzivirira.
IP55 inodzivirirwa zvishoma kubva kuguruva. Ndiko kuti, kune mikana yekuunganidza guruva. Kusiyana neizvi, IP65 inova nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweguruva. Saka, IP65 iri nani pane IP55.
Chii chiri Nani: IP55 kana IP66?
IP55 uye IP66 vane madhigirii akasiyana ekudzivirira kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress. Ngatienzanise aya mareti maviri kuti tiwane iri nani-
- IP55 guruva rakachengetedzwa asi kwete zvachose; kune mikana yekuunganidza guruva. Asi IP66 haina guruva. Saka, hapana guruva rinogona kupinda muyakavharika ine IP66 ratings.
- Panyaya yemvura ingress, IP66 yakachengeteka pane IP55. IP66 inogona kuramba yakasimba mvura jets pane IP55.
- IP55 inogona kumira kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwe30 kPa uye vhoriyamu yemvura ye12.5 litres/min. Kusiyana neizvi, IP66 inogona kushivirira kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura kusvika ku100 litres/min pa100 kPa.
Saka, IP66 inopa dziviriro iri nani kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress pane IP55.
Ndechipi Chiri Nani: IP55 kana IPX4?
Enda kuburikidza nekuenzanisa kunotevera kusarudza iri nani pakati peIP55 uye IPX4-
- Vara 'X' muchiyero cheIPX4 rinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa/chigadziriso hachina kuyereswa chero nhanho yekudzivirira kubva kune yakasimba ingress. Kusiyana neizvi, IP55 yakachengetedza kuchengetedzwa kubva kune yakasimba ingress (guruva rakachengetedzwa). Saka, IP55 isarudzo yakachengeteka pane IPX4.
- IP55 inoshingirira kujeti dzemvura kubva kumativi ese. Zvichakadaro, IPX4 inodzivirira mvura-splash uye haigone kumira majeti emvura.
Saka, yekudzivirira kubva kune akasimba uye emvura ingress, IP55 iri nani sarudzo pane IPX4.
Chii chiri Nani: IP67 kana IP68?
Iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva kufanana uye kusawirirana pakati peIP67 & IP68 kuti uwane iri nani. Izvi zvinotevera-
Kufanana Pakati pe IP67 & IP68
- Yakanakira kushandiswa kwekunze
- Inopa kudzivirirwa kweguruva rakaoma
- Ose anogona kunyura mumvura yakadzika 1 m.
Kusiyana pakati pe IP67 & IP68
- IP67 inodzivirira mvura (inogona kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura kune imwe nhanho, asi kwete zvachose). Mukupesana, IP68 haipindi mvura (dziviriro yakakwana kubva mumvura; mvura haigone kupinda).
- Chigadzirwa chine IP67 ratings chinogona kunyura mumvura ye1m kudzika uye kumira makumi matatu chete. Zvichakadaro, IP30 inobvumira chigadzirwa / gadziriso kunyura mukati meinopfuura 68m uye inotora anopfuura maminetsi makumi matatu, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri.
Mushure mekuongorora kufanana uye kusiyana pakati pe IP67 ne68, ndinoona IP68 iri nani pane IP67.
IP69 Iri Nani Kupfuura IP68?
Iyo IP68 uye IP69 ine mwero wakafanana wekudzivirira kubva kune yakasimba ingress. Asi mutsauko unoonekwa maererano nekudzivirira kubva kumvura ingress.
IP69 inopesana nekupisa kwepamusoro, kudzvanywa kwemvura yakakwira, uye washout. Naizvozvo, iwo akanakira mapurojekiti anoda yakakwira sanitization uye anofanirwa kushivirira yakakwira uye kuchenesa mvura inopisa. Semuyenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemishonga, kugadzira makemikari, kugadzira chikafu nechinwiwa, nezvimwewo, shandisa IP69 yekuyera michina.
Kusiyana neizvi, IP68 inovimbisa kugona kwechinhu chekuramba ichinyura pasi pemamiriro ekugadzira-akatarwa. Vanokwanisa kumira 1m kana kupfuura mvura yakadzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu kana kupfuura.
Kunyangwe IP969 iriyo dhigirii repamusoro remvura ingress, inowanzoonekwa seyakawandisa kune akawanda maapplication. Kune rimwe divi, IP68 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa IP rating kune zvakajairika zvinangwa. Zvakadai sezviyero zvemwenje uye mitsetse ye LED; IP68 inoshandiswa kwete IP69. Kusiyana neizvi, IP69 inoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvinoda kugezwa kakawanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura. Saka, kusarudza iri nani kubva IP69 uye IP68, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvechinangwa chekushandisa.
Yepamusoro IP Rating Zvirinani?
Iyo yepamusoro IP chiyero inoreva kuchengetedzwa kurinani kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress. Saka, tambo ye LED / mudziyo une yakakwira IP ratings inogona kumirisana nemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka senge- kunaya kwemvura zhinji, dutu, uye guruva. Ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kuzvishandisa chero kupi zvako usinganetseki nezvekukuvara kubva kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze. Uyezve, yakakwira IP chiyero- IP68 inogona kunyura mumvura. Saka, unogona kushandisa mitsetse ye LED neiyi chiyero chekuvhenekera mimhanzi zvitubu, madziva, mabhavhu, nezvimwe.
Kune rimwe divi, yakaderera IP chiyero haitsigire dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuguruva nemvura. Saka, ivo havana kukodzera kune yakaipa mamiriro ekunze kana kunze.
Kupfupisa, yakakwira IP chiyero inopa chengetedzo iri nani, ndosaka iri sarudzo iri nani.
Sei IP Mvura Resistance Yakakosha Kune ma LED Strips?
IP mvura kuramba kwakakosha kune LED mitsetse nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera-
Kudzivirirwa Kubva Kukuvadzwa Kwemvura
Mitsetse ye LED inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana, mukati kana kunze. Saka, inofanirwa kuenda kuburikidza akati wandei inonetsa mamiriro emuchadenga. Uye IP yekudzivirira mvura inobvumira kuti imirire nharaunda yakadaro.
Kunze kwezvo, IP68 inopa dziviriro yemvura yakakwana kune mitsetse ye LED uye inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakanyura semadziva, mabhavhu ekugezera, zvitubu zvekugadzira, nezvimwe.
Outdoor Performance
Kudzivirira kwemvura kunofanirwa kana zvasvika pakuvhenekera kwekunze. LED mitsetse ine IP mvura kuramba (IP65, 67, uye 68) inogona kuramba mvura kusvika kune imwe miganhu. Semuyenzaniso- IP65 inogona kubata yakaderera-kudzvanywa mvura jets, nepo IP67 uye IP68 inogona kufamba zvakanaka pane inorema njanji inodonha mamiriro.
International Validity
The IP rating is a global standard pasi peInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard 60529. Iri hurongwa hunozivikanwa pasi rose hunobvumira mabhizimisi / vatengi mumisika yepasi rose kuti vasarudze mvura isina mvura ye LED strips nechivimbo.
Saka, IP mvura kuramba chinhu chakakosha kufunga pakusarudza LED mitsetse yeprojekiti yako.
Chii chinonzi IP Waterproof Ratings?
Usati waziva zviyero zvekudzivirira mvura, chekutanga, nzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo chinotsanangurirwa mvura. Kusapinda kwemvura kunoreva kudzivirira kwakakwana kubva mumvura; hapana mvura inogona kupinda pakavharirwa. Asi isu tinowanzo sanganisa izwi rekuti kusapinda kwemvura nekudzivisa mvura (inoratidza kugona kuramba mvura kune imwe nhanho, kwete zvachose).
Mupfungwa iyoyo, IP68 haina mvura uye inokwanisa kuramba mvura kuti isapinda pakavharirwa (inogona kunyura mumvura sezviri kutaurwa nemugadziri). Uye mamwe ratings - IP65, IP66, IP67 ndeyechokwadi kudzivirira mvura. Vanogona kuramba mvura kusvika pamwero wakati asi kwete zvachose.
Zvinogoneka here Kuve Neakawanda IP mareti eChigadzirwa Chimwechete?
Kana yuniti iine chiyero chimwe chete, zvinoreva kuti yapasa bvunzo dzese kusvika uye kusanganisira nhamba inoratidzwa. Semuyenzaniso- Mutsetse we LED une IP67 chiyero zvinoreva kuti yapasa bvunzo dzese dzakaderera pamwe neiyo IP67 bvunzo.
Asi dzimwe nguva, chigadzirwa chimwe chete chinogona kuva nemazinga akawanda. Se- IP55/IP57 ndeye yakawanda-IP chiyero inoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chapfuura bvunzo dzese kusvika IP55. Yakapfuura IP57 bvunzo asi yatadza kupasa IPX6. Kuyera kwakadaro kunowanzoonekwa pamaserura.
Mumwe muenzaniso wakajairwa weakawanda-chiyero ndeye - IP68M uye IP69K. Zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chakapfuura bvunzo dzese.
Iyo IP Ratings Inoedzwa sei?
IP rating kuyedzwa kunosanganisira akasiyana machina, uye akasiyana IP ratings inofanirwa kupasa akati wandei maitiro ekuyedza. Nekudaro, yekuyedza IP ratings inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: yakasimba ingress (guruva bvunzo) uye yemvura ingress (yemvura bvunzo).
Dust-Resistance Testing
Kuyedzwa kweguruva kunovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa kana nhanho yekuramba nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kweguruva. Kuyedzwa uku kunowanzoda midziyo yekurapa neyemagetsi inogona kukwezva guruva.
Kana iyo guruva bvunzo isingakanganise nekushanda kwechikamu, yakayerwa seyakadzivirirwa guruva, IP5X. Uye kana bvunzo dzichikonzera kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kweguruva, chigadzirwa chakayerwa seIP6X.
Muedzo Unodzivirira Mvura
Miedzo inodzivirira mvura ine chekuita nekugona kwechigadzirwa kushingirira kupfapfaidza mvura, kupfapfaidza, jeti, kana kunyura. Semuyenzaniso- Chinhu chinoedzwa IPX4 nekuchiisa pasi pekupfapfaidza oscillating kwemaminitsi angangoita gumi. Uye chinhu chinopfuura kana pane ingress shoma uye pasina mhedzisiro yakaipa. Saizvozvo, chigadzirwa chinopa IP10 chiyero kana yakanyudzwa mu67 mita yemvura kwemaminetsi makumi matatu pasina zvinokuvadza.
Nekudaro, akati wandei epamusoro-tech mercenaries anoshandiswa kuita aya bvunzo. Semuenzaniso- LEDYi ine "IP3-6 Integrated Waterproof Test Chamber" uye "IPX8 Flooding Pressure Testing Machine" kuitira kunyatsoedza kudzivirira mvura ye LED strips.
FAQs
mhedziso
Iyo IP chiyero chakakosha kune chero mudziyo wemagetsi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kubva kune yakasimba uye yemvura ingress. Uye izvo zvakafanana zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda kune LED mitsetse zvakare.
Iyo IP chiyero inoratidza kushanda kwe LED strip pasi pemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Uye nekudaro, inokupa iwe zano rekusarudza iyo yakakodzera nzvimbo yekuiswa kwayo. Semuyenzaniso- LED mitsetse ine yakaderera IP ratings inokodzera kushandiswa kwemukati, uye yakakwirira kune yekunze.
LEDYi inopa premium mhando ye LED mitsetse ine mutsauko wakasiyana we IP ratings inokodzera zvese zvinangwa zvekuvhenekesa. Uye zvakare, isu tine yepamusoro-tekinoroji yekuyedza marabhoritari kuti tive nechokwadi che IP ratings, kusanganisira "IP3-6 Yakabatanidzwa Mvura Yekuyedza Kamuri" uye "IPX8 Flooding Pressure Testing Machine".
Yedu yakajairwa LED mitsetse inowanikwa muP20/IP52/IP65/IP67/IP68. Kunze kwezvo, timu yehunyanzvi ye LEDYi inosanganawo nezvinodiwa zvako zvekugadzirisa kune mamwe ma IP ratings. Saka, taura nesu nokukurumidza kuwana yekupedzisira LED strip mwenje mhinduro!
