I-LED vs. I-Sodium Yokucindezela Okuphezulu/I-Low-Pressure Sodium

Ungase uvume ukuthi ama-LED adale umsindo embonini yokukhanyisa. Ngaphambili, abantu basebenzisa ama-halogen nobunye ubuchwepheshe, obungasebenzi kahle. Kodwa-ke, manje ama-LED angenile futhi athatha iningi lemakethe. Izibani zomhwamuko we-sodium zazivame ukonga amandla kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Kodwa-ke, umhlaba usuqalile ukushintshela kuma-LED ukuze asetshenziswe kakhulu. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abantu bayeke ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa ama-sodium vapor bulbs.

Abantu bakhetha ama-LED ngaphezu kwama-sodium vapor bulbs, futhi kunesizathu esiqinile ngemuva kwalokho. I-LED ubuchwepheshe obusha kunama-sodium bulbs futhi inezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwama-sodium bulbs. Ubungane bomsebenzisi nokusebenza kahle okuphawulekayo ngezinye zezinto eziyinhloko ezenze abalandeli bomhlaba bama-LED.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana nezibani ze-sodium kanye nobuhle, ububi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zama-LED. Uzofunda lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-LED nama-sodium bulbs ezimeni ezahlukene.

I-High-Pressure Sodium Ichazwe

I-High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) iwuhlobo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lwesibani esikhipha igesi. Lezi zibani zinokusebenza kahle kwamandla aphezulu akhipha ukukhanya okuphezulu endaweni ebanzi. I-Aluminium oxide isiza ukulawula i-sodium eyisisekelo ngaphandle kokusabela ngayo. Kuyasiza futhi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Uma ukhanyisa isibani, ugesi uya esitokisini. Isibani sikhanyisa i-acr, futhi isibani siqala ukukhanya. Ngemuva kokuthi i-arc ishaywe, isibani sibonakala siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengoba i-xenon i-ionized. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, umhwamuko we-mercury uvame ukuba ionize. I-Mercury ikhipha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuphaphathekile ekuphumeni kwayo, ithuthukisa ukunikezwa kombala kwesibani.

Umbala wesibani uyashintsha ngenxa yamagesi ahlukene akhiqizwa ngokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa. Ngokukhuphuka okwengeziwe kwezinga lokushisa, i-sodium iba ionized. Ukukhanya kwesibani okukhishwayo kubonakala kuphuzi ngokuhlukile. I-Mercury isiza ukulawula izinga le-sodium ehwamuka ngalo. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-arc lifinyelela phezulu, isibani sikhipha ukukhanya okumhlophe. Ukukhanya okumhlophe kukhipha ibhalansi umbala ophuzi oqinile we-sodium, obonakala njengokukhanya kwegolide emehlweni.

I-Low-Pressure Sodium Ichazwe

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-LPS (okungenjalo ebizwa nge-Low-Pressure Sodium Vapor) iwuhlobo lwesibani esifana ne-High-Pressure Sodium. Baneshubhu lokukhipha ngaphakathi emzimbeni wengilazi. Ngaphakathi kwalowo mzimba wengilazi, kunesethi yama-electrode ensimbi anesibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya. Nokho, lokho akwanele ukwenza isibani sikhanye. Kunamagesi amabili asetshenziswa kulawa ma-bulb- i-argon ne-neon. Ungase ukhumbule ithebula le-periodic elinalezi zakhi kulelo thebula. I-Argon ne-neon zitholakala ngobuningi obulinganiselwe endaweni yethu. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi bawathuthukisa ngokwenziwa kumalebhu. Lawa magesi agcwele emzimbeni wengilazi yesibani. Lapho amagesi ehlangana nama-electrode ashajwe ngogesi, aphumela esibani esikhanyayo. Amagesi nawo ahlanganiswe ne-metallic sodium ukusiza inqubo ekhanyayo.

Ukufana Phakathi Kwengcindezi Ephansi ne-High-pressure Sodium

Kudingeka Isikhathi Sokufudumala

Uma usebenzisa noma usebenzise amalambu e-LPS, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi athatha isikhathi ukuqala. Empeleni, udinga ukunikeza ama-LPS nama-HPS isikhathi esithile ukuze afudumale ngaphambi kokuthi akhanyise. Amalambu e-HPS nawe-LPS athatha isikhathi ukuhwamulisa amagesi ahlukene ngaphakathi kweshubhu ye-arc. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokufudumala, lezi zibani zikhiqiza ukukhanya okuphezulu ngokuvumelana nama-watts azo. Futhi zidinga isikhathi esithile ukuze ziphole ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha futhi. Isibani somfutho ophezulu we-sodium singathatha imizuzu emi-5 ukufudumala ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Kepha ungabona i-LPS ithatha imizuzu eyi-15 ukufudumala.

I-Long Life Span

Ungabona ukuthi izibani ze-sodium vapor zingahlala isikhathi eside kunawo wonke ama-bulb kodwa ama-LED. Izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi zinesikhathi sokuphila esingafika ku-18,000 wamahora okusebenza. Amalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu ahlala isikhathi eside kune-LPS, anesikhathi sokuphila samahora angama-24,000. Ngaphambi kokuthi kwethulwe ama-LED, lezi zibani zesodium zaziyizibani ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Ngenxa yempilo yabo ende nokunakekelwa okuncane, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kwangaphandle kwezindawo zomphakathi njengemigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka, nezindawo zokuphepha.

Idinga Ukuthungela Ukuqala

Ukuze uqalise, izibani ze-sodium vapor zidinga i-voltage pulse ukuze ishaye ishubhu ye-arc ngaphakathi kwe-bulb. Izibani ezincane zidinga kuphela i-voltage ephansi ukuze zivutha. Ngokuphambene, izibani ezinkulu zidinga amandla kagesi aphezulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyenyuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi

Ngokusetshenziswa kweminyaka embalwa, isibani sesodium siyakhula futhi siqale ukusebenzisa amandla engeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuthatha i-voltage engu-10% ngaphezulu kunokujwayelekile ukukhiqiza ukukhanya okufanayo okunamandla aphezulu. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzoba nokuncipha kancane ekusebenzeni kahle kwezibani ze-sodium vapor. 

Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala Embi

Izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephezulu neziphansi zinengcindezi ephansi Index Rendering Index (CRI ka -44). Impofu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nenkomba yokukhishwa kombala ye-HPS, engu-25. Uzoba nobunzima ekuhlukaniseni imibala kuma-LPS bulb. Iningi lemibala egqamile livela ngethoni empunga ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-monochromatic. Nokho, i-HPS ikhipha ukukhanya okubanzi ngenxa ye-ionization ye-mercury ngaphakathi kwe-bulb. Amalambu e-sodium anama-CRI aphansi kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amalambu e-High-Intensity Discharge(HID). 

Basebenza ku-Ballast

Njengamanye amalambu akhiphayo, i-LPS ne-HPS zisebenza ku-ballast okumele umenzi ayifake ku-bulb. Le ballast isiza ukukhawulela inani lamanje elidliwe ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kwe-ballast, amandla asetshenzisiwe azoba phezulu kakhulu. Ishubhu ye-arc inokumelana okungalungile, okuyenza izicekele phansi ngaphansi kwamandla aphezulu. I-Ballast iyadingeka kumalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu. I-ballast ithungela isibani ngokunikeza i-voltage crank ku-arc tube.

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Ze-High-pressure & Low-pressure Sodium

Amalambu e-sodium ayatholakala ebangeni elibanzi kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwakho kanye nohlobo lwesibani sesodium oyifunayo. Izibani ze-sodium vapor bulb ezinengcindezi ephezulu zisuka ku-35 kuye ku-1000 watts. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-sodium bulbs anengcindezi ephansi asuka ku-35 kuya ku-180 watts.

Izibani ze-sodium vapor, empeleni, zithatha isikhathi ukuvutha. Kodwa izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi zizovutha kabusha ngokushesha, ziqede isikhathi sokufudumala. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa kukagesi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, bathatha isikhashana ukukhiqiza ukuphuma kokukhanya okujwayelekile. Banombala ophansi wokunikeza inkomba. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuhlukanisa imibala, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezibani ze-LPS. I-sodium yinto eyingozi kakhulu engaqhuma lapho ihlangana nomoya. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulahla izibani zakho ezindala zomhwamuko we-sodium ngendlela efanele.

Kungani I-High-pressure & Low-pressure Sodium- Izinzuzo Ezibalulekile

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu

Kuyajabulisa ukwazi ukuthi ngisho i-HPS ne-LPS ingadla amandla aphansi kodwa hhayi aphansi njengama-LED. Ukusebenza kahle yitemu lobuchwepheshe elisetshenziselwa ukunquma amandla ama-bulb. Sikala ukusebenza kwama-bulb ku-lumens nge-watt ngayinye, lapho i-LPS inokukhanya okuphezulu kune-HPS. I-HPS inamalumens angu-150 nje kuphela, kuyilapho i-LPS ingaba yi-lumens efika ku-180.

Ukukhanyisa Okubanzi 

Ama-spectrum okukhanya ama-sodium bulbs ayahlakazeka uma uwavula. Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-bulb afaneleka kakhulu uma udinga indawo enkulu nebanzi okufanele ikhanyiswe. Zidla amandla amancane kakhulu ukuze zikhiqize okukhiphayo okufunayo. Uma i-bulb ye-sodium enengcindezi ephezulu, ihlinzeka ngemibala eminingi. Ukukhanya okukhishiwe kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kunakwamanye amalambu Okukhipha Amandla Aphezulu.

Kuhlala Isikhathi Eside

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kuholela esicini esihlala isikhathi eside sesibani se-HPS. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunama-incandescent amalambu amaningi kanye nezibani zokukhipha amandla aphezulu. Ungacabanga ukuthi isibani sakho se-LPS singakhanya amahora angaphezu kuka-14,000. Futhi i-HPS ingakhanya amahora angaphezu kuka-24,000.

Ukulungiswa Okuhle kakhulu kwe-Lumens

Kokubili amalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephansi nephezulu anokugcinwa kwe-lumens okuphezulu, futhi kukhona ukwehla kancane ekuphumeni kwe-lumens njengoba amalambu eguga.

Ububi obuncane Be-LPS nama-HPS Bulbs

• Izibani ezikhiqizwa yi-HPS ne-LPS azilungile kangako emehlweni. Uma usebenzisa lawa ma-bulb isikhathi eside, ungase uphathwe ikhanda noma ubomvu wamehlo. Abacwaningi baxazulule lezi zinkinga ngamalambu e-LED.
• Iningi labantu lishintshele kuma-LED. Uma usasebenzisa ama-sodium vapor bulbs, ungase ungasitholi isitoko esiningi emakethe. Ukuthola lawa ma-bulb emakethe kungaba matasa.

Izicelo Ze-LPS & HPS Lights

Lesi sigaba sizokufundisa ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwezibani ze-LPS ne-HPS. 

1. Ukukhanya Kwezitaladi

Izibani ze-sodium vapor zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kwangaphandle. Atshalwe kakhulu ekukhanyiseni izindawo zomphakathi njengezindawo zokupaka kanye nemigwaqo. Lezi zibani zingcono kakhulu zokukhanyisa ebusuku. Izibani zesodium ezinomfutho ophansi zingamboza imigwaqo emikhulu ukusiza ukubuka kahle njengoba zikhipha imisebe yokukhanya ehlakazekile. Uzothola ama-LPS ama-bulb ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni yaseYurophu. Ngokungafani nezibani ezimhlophe, kungcono kakhulu ekukhanyisweni komhubhe, okududuza abashayeli. Lezi zibani zisebenza ngempumelelo ekunikezeni ukukhanya ngisho nangenkathi yenkungu nemvula.

2. I-Industrial Lighting

Izibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophakeme zinikeza ukukhanya ezimbonini nasemayadini ezimpahla. Zikhipha ukukhanya okubanzi okuhlanganisa u-360°. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekukhanyisweni kwegceke lasekhaya njengoba zingafakwa noma kuphi futhi zisetshenziswe kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amalambu e-HDS ahlinzeka ngokukhipha kwawo okuphezulu kunoma yiziphi izindawo afakwe kuzo.

3. Izibani zasendlini

Amalambu e-HPS manje asesetshenziswa ekukhanyisweni kwangaphakathi njengamagaraji noma izindawo zokugcina impahla. Amanye amalambu e-HPS aklanyelwe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa endlini. Izibani zesodium ezinengcindezi ephansi azisetshenziswa endlini njengoba zikhiqiza ukukhanya okuphuzi kuphela. Futhi, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa imibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neminye. Ukukhanyisa kwe-monochromatic kunikeza umthunzi ompunga kuyo yonke imibala engaphansi kwamalambu e-LPS.

4. Izikhangiso

Izikhangiso zidinga ukuheha. Ungenza isikhangiso sikhange ngokufaka amalambu amaningi eduze kwaso. Ngakho-ke, ama-sodium bulbs asetshenziswa kumabhodi okukhangisa.

Ama-Diode Akhipha Ukukhanya Achaziwe

I-LED iyindlela esebenza kahle ye-semiconductor uma iqhathaniswa nama-LPS noma ama-HPS ama-bulb. I-LED iyi-pn junction diode eyenziwe nge-semiconductor ekhethekile, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu nempilo ende kuwenza abe izibani ezishintshayo ezihamba phambili.

Ama-LED aphuma ngomgomo we-electroluminescence. Lapho ithola amandla kagesi, i-diode ikhipha ukukhanya. Yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi ama-light-emitting diode. Lezi zibani zivumela amandla kagesi ukuthi adlule kuwo kuphela aye phambili. Lapho i-current isetshenziswa ekuhlanganeni kwe-pn, ama-electron ohlangothini olulodwa aya kolunye, olungenawo ama-electron.

Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu kunyakaza okuqhubekayo phakathi kwama-electron, ukukhanya kuyadalwa. Ama-LED ngokuvamile asebenza ku-voltage ephansi. Njengoba i-voltage eya phambili ikhula, amandla okukhanya nawo azokhula. Lokhu kwenza ama-LED akhiqize ukuphuma kokukhanya okuphezulu.

Ama-LED afika ngemibala eminingi, njengophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, nokunye. Ukukhanya okukhishwayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ku-elementi ye-semiconducting. 

Kungani ama-LED- Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko

1. I-Long Life Span

Noma ama-LED ebiza kakhulu kunamanye amalambu, afanele izindleko ezengeziwe. Banento emangalisayo ubude bempilo ende amahora angaba ngu-50,000. Lindela ama-LED ukuthi athathe amahora angu-100,000+. Zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamalambu okukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalindela ukuthi zihlale izikhathi ezi-4x ngaphezu kwama-LPS noma ama-HPS. Lokhu kubenza babe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Maintenance Low

Cishe wonke amalambu e-LED adinga ukulungiswa okuncane noma ngezinye izikhathi akukho nhlobo ukulungiswa. Bakusiza ekongeni imali yakho, ikakhulukazi ezindlekweni zokunakekela. Izindleko kuphela okudingeka uzinakekele yizindleko zokushintsha ama-bulb. Izindleko zokushintsha ziza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokusetshenziswa. Awudingi ukushintsha izibani zakho kaningi njengamanye amalambu.

3. Ukusebenza Kwamandla Okuhle Kakhulu

Ama-LED ayakwazi ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane. Ngakho ayishisi iminwe yakho uma uthinta isibani. Kunesizathu esinamandla sobuchwepheshe esenza ama-LED angabi umthwalo enkokhelweni yakho kagesi. Eqinisweni, ama-lumens ama-LED asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-spectrum yokukhanya. Ama-lumens asetshenziselwa ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ama-LED ekhwalithi enhle ngabakhiqizi abahle njalo kunconywa.

Izibani ze-LED zilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma kwezohwebo njengoba zinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo ku-180°. Kungase kukusize ukuthi uthuthuke kufika ku-70% ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla. Shintshanisa noma iyiphi i-bulb evamile nge-LED futhi uthole izikweletu ezicishe zibe ngu-90% zamandla engeziwe. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunomthelela ekongeni kwakho. 

4. Imvelo-Inobungane

Ama-LED ahambisana nemvelo, ngokungafani nezinye izibani zendabuko ezikhipha imisebe eyingozi. Ikhipha imisebe ye-UV embalwa, ama-LED ashiya imikhondo yekhabhoni embalwa kunamanye amalambu okukhanya. Ama-LED aphephile njengoba awaqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-mercury ngaphakathi kwe-bulb. Izibani eziningi ze-fluorescent ne-sodium vapor ziqukethe i-mercury ngaphakathi kwazo.

Lapho lezi zibani zifinyelela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo sokuphila, kufanele zilahlwe ngokuphepha, njengoba zingase zibambe umlilo lapho ziphukile. Endabeni yama-LED, awudingi ukuba nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ekuphatheni lawa ma-bulb. Ziphephile ukuba zilahlwe ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusha lapho zivezwe emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ama-LED athandwa ukukhanyisa ezindlini nasemahhovisi.

5. Nikeza Ikhwalithi Yokukhanya Okuphezulu

Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhiqizwe ama-LED ama-bulb akucasulanga kangako amehlo akho. Ukukhanya okukhishwayo kubukeka njengokukhanya kwemvelo, okufana nokukhanya kwelanga. Ama-LED anamandla okufiphalisa akuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhanya kokukhanya. Lesi sici sisiza ukukhulisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila nakakhulu ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane. Atholakala ngezimfanelo ezahlukene kanye nama-watts ngokuya ngezidingo zakho zokukhanyisa. Ama-LED ahlinzeka ngokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu ezikhaleni zakho ezisebenza ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi aphansi.

6. Sebenza Ngezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi

Ezimweni ezibandayo, ama-fluorescent amalambu amaningi adinga amandla kagesi aphezulu ukuze aqale. Ziphinde zikhiqize ukukhanya okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa naphakathi kwamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile. Kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso endabeni yama-LED; kwehlukile. Ama-LED angasebenza ngokulinganayo ezimeni ezibandayo anikeze ukukhanya okufanayo kokuqina. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, asetshenziswa kumafriji nakwezinye izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo. Abantu baqale ukusebenzisa izibani ze-LED ekusebenziseni kwangaphandle muva nje. Amalambu e-LED manje asetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi njengezindawo zokupaka izimoto, imigwaqo, nasezikhumulweni zezindiza. Zinikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu ubusuku bonke, ngisho nalapho amazinga okushisa ehla.

I-Cons encane yama-LEDs

Ama-LED anobubi obuthile obuncane noma imikhawulo eba khona ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

• Kwezinye izimo, ama-LED ama-bulb ayahluleka futhi anesikhathi sokuphila esincishisiwe lapho evezwe ekushiseni isikhathi eside. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa ama-LED ekukhanyisweni kwangaphandle. Emgwaqweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi, izibani zichayeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga amahora amaningana ngosuku. Nokho, lena inkinga encane engaxazululeka ngokushesha.
• Ungabeka ama-bulb ngaphansi komthunzi wesibani, ngakho-ke uhlala evikelekile ekushiseni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile ukuthi ama-LED abiza kancane ukudlula ama-halogen nezinye izinhlobo zama-bulb.
• Ama-LED ayathengeka kubantu abavela kuzo zonke izigaba zomphakathi ngamanani aphusile, kodwa abanye abantu basawathola eqolo. Ngaphandle kwezindleko zangaphambili, baqinisekile ukuthi bazokonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi benze izindleko ezengeziwe zikufanele. 

Izicelo Of LEDs

Ungasebenzisa ama-LED ezimeni ezihlukene ngoba akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane nokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ashibhile futhi ukuwakha uma kuqhathaniswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ama-LED atholakala ngosayizi abaningi, okuwenza abe ukukhetha okungcono ezinhlelweni eziningi. 

1. Ukukhanyisa kwezohwebo

Ama-LED asetshenziswa kabanzi emahhovisi nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano ukuze anikeze ukukhanya okukhulu. Zikusiza ukuthi ube nokonga ngokwezimali ezikweletini zamandla ngokusetshenziswa kwazo okuphansi kwamandla. Ezimbonini, ama-LED ancanyelwayo ekukhipheni ukukhanya ohlangothini olulodwa. Abadingi noma yiziphi izibonisi noma ama-diffuser ukwenza kanjalo. Ama-LED ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okuphezulu okungu-180° lapho kufakwe khona amalambu.

2. Bonisa Amabhodi

Ama-LED asetshenziswa kumabhodi ezimpawu, amarobhothi, nasemabhodini. Bakhethelwe lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo amandla amancane kanye nempilo ende. Ama-LED azoba usizo ezimeni lapho ibhodi lokubonisa elifanayo kufanele libonise izilimi eziningi. Ukufiphalisa kwasendaweni nakho kungenziwa ngokwehlisa ukuphuma kokukhanya.

3. Imbonini yezimoto 

Ama-LED adlule ubuchwepheshe be-halogen embonini yezezimoto. Ama-LED ahamba phambili kulo mkhakha ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane nokukhanga okubonakalayo. Ngo-2004, abakwa-Audi basebenzisa ama-LED okokuqala ezimotweni zabo njengeDaytime Running Lights (DRL). Futhi isibe yingoma enkulu kusukela yethulwa. Ama-LED athole ukuduma ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, ukukhanya okumhlophe, nokukhanya okusheshayo. 

4. Ukukhanyisa Kwasekhaya

Enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamalambu okukhanya e-LED ukukhanya kwasekhaya. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-CFL nama-Incandescent bulb, ama-LED angcono kakhulu. Banamandla okushintsha umbala ngenxa yenhlanganisela yama-LED abomvu, aluhlaza, naluhlaza. Zikhipha ukushisa okuncane futhi zibe nempilo ende. Amalambu e-LED ahlala cishe izikhathi ezi-5 kangcono kune-CFL futhi izikhathi ezingu-30 ubude kunama-incandescent bulb. Ayatholakala nangezinhlobo ezahlukene, osayizi, nemibala ngokuthanda kwakho.

Uma ungumnikazi wendlu, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ama-LED. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zama-LED ngaphezu kwama-sodium vapor bulbs ziwenza abe yinketho ekhethwa kakhulu emakhaya. Uma unezingane ekhaya, hamba nama-LED, ngoba awasebenzisi ingilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED atholakala ngemiklamo eminingi ekhangayo. Imiklamo emihle izokusiza ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho libe nempilo enhle. Ungafaka ama-LED amahle egumbini lakho lokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, faka ama-LED anemibala emakamelweni ezingane zakho. Izingane zakho zizoyithanda nakanjani.

5. Imboni Yokukhiqiza Amathoyizi 

Eminyakeni yamuva, ama-LED adumile embonini yokukhiqiza amathoyizi. Ithoyizi elinama-LED lingaheha ingane engaphezu kweyodwa engenawo ama-LED. Amathoyizi amaningi anama-LED anikwa amandla ngosizo lwamabhethri ukuze anciphise ubungozi bokushaqeka kukagesi.

6. Izicelo Zokwelashwa 

Ezibani zokuhlinzwa, ama-LED ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okungcono ngokukhipha ukushisa okuncane. Njengoba lezi zibani zihlala isikhathi eside, awudingi ukushintshwa kaningi. Odokotela bamazinyo bakhetha ama-LED ngoba ayakwazi ukuhambahamba futhi abheke kangcono izindawo ezithintekile. Esinye isicelo esikhulu sezokwelapha siku-phototherapy. Kuwuhlobo lokwelashwa lapho izibani ze-LED zisetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa amanxeba ngokushesha.

7. Amawashi edijithali

Amawashi e-LED asephenduke inketho yemfashini entsheni selokhu asungulwa. Esebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu, agcina ukunemba okuphezulu ekugcineni isikhathi. Amawashi e-LED asebenzisa amanodi okukhanya ukukhanyisa isikhathi samanje ewashini. Ngokungafani namawashi ayimishini, azikho izingxenye ezihambayo kumawashi edijithali. Ngokuphila kwebhethri ende, adinga ukulungiswa okungajwayelekile.

8. amathoshi

Amathoshi asetshenziswa ezizindeni ezimbalwa, njengamasosha, ezokuvikela, onogada, nangesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kwezokuvikela. Umqondo oyinhloko ngemuva kokufaka ama-LED kumathoshi ukuthola umkhiqizo ohlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED azokhanyisa ohlangothini olulodwa ukuze uthole ukukhanya okuphezulu kwethoshi. Lokho kwenza amathoshi alungele izimo ezimbi nezinzima, njengasehlathini, emahlathini, noma kwezinye izifunda ezifanayo.

Ukuqhathanisa i-Sodium nama-LED

• Izibani ze-sodium zi-omnidirectional, kanti ama-LED awakho ukuqondisa ngakunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izibani zesodium zikhiqiza ukukhanya okuphezulu kuzo zonke izinkomba. Kodwa izibani ze-LED ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya endaweni eyodwa kuphela. 
• Ukuphila kwezibani ze-sodium kuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho kwama-LED. Amalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu anesikhathi sokuphila esifinyelela ku-18,000 amahora wokusebenza. I-LPS ihlala emahoreni angama-24,000. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngama-LED, ungalindela ukuthi aqhubeke amahora angaphezu kuka-100,000. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokuphila okuphezulu kakhulu kwanoma yimaphi amalambu akhona namuhla.
• Kumalambu e-LPS nawe-HPS, kunikezwa i-voltage ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa ukuze kutholwe ukuphuma okuphezulu okufunayo. Ama-LED adinga i-voltage encane ukuze akhiqize ukuphuma kokukhanyisa okufanayo.
• Amalambu okukhanya e-LED akhipha ukukhanya ngokushesha lapho ekhanyisa. Ngokungafani nezibani ze-sodium vapor, ayidingi isikhathi sokufudumala ukukhiqiza ukukhanya.
• Amalambu e-LED anombala onikeza inkomba ephezulu engu-80. Ukukhanya okukhishwa amalambu e-LED kubonakala kufana nokukhanya kwemvelo futhi kubukeka kuseduze nalokho kokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-sodium vapor bulb akhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi oku-monochromatic. Ukukhanya okukhiqizwa ama-LED akuzweli kancane emehlweni akho kunezibani zomhwamuko we-sodium.
• Ukuphila kwezibani zomphunga wesodium akuhambisani njengamalambu e-LED. Bavame ukuthuthukisa izinkinga ezincane njengokucwayiza noma ukukhanya okufiphele ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka embalwa. Ngama-LED, awusoze waba nezinkinga ezinjalo. Izibani ze-LED zihlala zingashintshi iminyaka eminingi futhi zithembeke kakhulu kunezibani ze-sodium.

Ingabe I-Sodium Vapors Yehlisiwe?

Amalambu kamhwamuko we-sodium ayengamalambu awonga amandla kakhulu ayekhona ngaphambi kwama-LED. Ngokuphila isikhathi eside, akhiqiza ukukhanya okuphuzi okunamandla endaweni ebanzi. Izibani ze-sodium ezinengcindezi ephansi zikhiqiza ukukhanya okuphuzi okukhanyayo oku-monochromatic. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani neminye imibala kuvela mpunga.

Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kubantu ukuhlukanisa imibala ehlukene kulokhu kukhanya. Qaphela uma usuzolahla i-sodium vapor bulb. Lezi zibani kungenzeka zibangele amandla omlilo uma i-sodium ihlangana nomoya-mpilo emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, kungcono uma uphula isibani somhwamuko we-sodium ngaphansi kwamanzi ukuze singavezwa emoyeni. Ngemva kokwenza kanjalo, ungakwazi ukulahla endaweni ethile ephephile.

Ama-LED ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okufana nokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo lapho kukhanyisiwe. Ngokungafani namalambu e-sodium, lokhu kukhanya kungenzeka kubangele ubunzima obuncane emehlweni akho. Ngevelu enikeza umbala ophezulu, izibani ze-LED zikhipha ithoni yangempela yemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanyisa, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula phakathi kwemibala ehlukene. Izingxenye zama-LED azinabo ubuthi futhi ziphephile njengoba zingenayo i-sodium noma igesi ye-mercury ngaphakathi kwe-bulb. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezindleko zokulungisa, ama-LED asephenduke utshalomali oluphusile lwekusasa lakho. 

Ama-LED angcono kunezibani ze-LPS ne-HPS ngezindlela eziningi. Ngakho-ke, izibani ze-sodium vapor seziphelelwe yisikhathi lapho kungena ama-LED emakethe. Ama-LED azama ukushintsha amalambu e-sodium ngobuchwepheshe bawo bakamuva obusha. Sebeqalile ukuthatha izicelo zamalambu e-sodium ngamunye ngamunye. 

Ama-LED Vs. Ithebula lokuqhathanisa le-Sodium Vapor Lights

Izici Zokuqhathanisa	LED	Ukucindezela Okuphansi/ Amalambu Esodium Okucindezela Kakhulu
Energy Efficiency	Ama-LED amalambu okukhanya awonga kakhulu amandla. Zidla amandla amancane ukuze zikhiqize ukukhanya okunamandla.	Amalambu omhwamuko we-sodium awawongi amandla njengama-LED. Basebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu ukukhiqiza okukhiphayo okufanayo.
Cost	Ibiza kakhulu uma kuziwa ezindlekweni zangaphambili.	Zombili izinhlobo zezibani zesodium zibiza kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nama-LED.
Izindleko Zokulungisa	Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi njengoba ama-LED awadingi nhlobo ukulungiswa.	Izindleko zokunakekela ziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nama-LED njengoba amalambu adinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi	Isebenza kahle ngokusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla okukhanya akhiqizwayo.	Amalambu e-sodium athatha isikhathi esengeziwe ukukhiqiza ukukhanya ngokuncipha kokuqina.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zokukhanyisa	Nikeza unidirectional ukukhanya okumboza 180° futhi ukukhanyisa endaweni eyodwa kuphela.	Zinikeza ukukhanya kwe-omnidirectional futhi zimboze i-360 ° ukuze zikhanyise yonke indawo.
Ukukhanyisa Okuvumelanayo	Amalambu e-LED ahlala engashintshi iminyaka ngaphandle kokushintsha ukukhanya.	Izibani zesodium aziqinile kakhulu futhi zivame ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokufinyelela ubude bazo bokuphila.
Isikhathi Esifudumele	Asikho isikhathi sokufudumala esidingekayo njengoba zinikeza ukukhanya okusheshayo lapho ukhanyisa isibani.	Idinga isikhathi esithile sokufudumala ukuze unikeze okukhiphayo kokukhanya okuphezulu. Ku-HPS, isikhathi sokufudumala siphakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, kanti, ku-LPS, isikhathi sokufudumala siphakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweyi-15.
Ukuphila span	Isilinganiso sokuphila siphakathi kwamahora angu-50,000 kuya kwangu-100,000.	Ukuphila kwe-LPS amahora angu-12,000-18,000. Ku-HPS, isikhathi sokuphila singafika emahoreni angu-24,000.
Ukulahlwa	Kuphephile ukulahla noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunakekelwa okukhethekile.	Idinga ukulahlwa ngokuphepha njengoba lezi zibani zingase zibambe umlilo uma ziphukile.
Ukukhipha Ukushisa	Khipha ukushisa okuncane ukuze ukhiqize ukuphuma kokukhanya okuphezulu.	Khipha ukushisa okuphezulu ukuze ukhiqize okukhiphayo okufanayo.
Isikhathi sokuhamba	Ivula futhi ivale ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucwayiza.	Amalambu aqala ukucwayiza lapho evuliwe futhi ecishwa njalo.
Usayizi	Itholakala ngosayizi abahlukene kusukela kosayizi abancane kakhulu kuya kwabakhudlwana.	Atholakala ngosayizi abahlukene kodwa hhayi amancane njengama-LED.

Isiphetho

Kusukela ekuqhathaniseni okukhulunywe ngenhla, kuyabonakala ukuthi izibani ze-LED zihola ngazo zonke izindlela. Mayelana nokusebenza kahle, isikhathi sokuphila, nezinye izici eziningi, izibani zesodium ziyehluleka ukuhambisana nama-LED. Ngakho-ke, ama-LED ayindlela yokuhamba phezu kwezibani zesodium ezitholakalayo namuhla. Ziyashintshashintsha futhi zithengeka ezingxenyeni ezinkulu zabantu namuhla.

I-LEDYi inikeza ikhwalithi ye-premium Imichilo ye-LED ne-LED neon flex kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ngezixazululo zokukhanyisa eziqondile, Xhumana nathi maduzane!