Imichilo ye-LED iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu embonini yokukhanyisa yesimanje. Le michilo ye-LED idume kakhulu nge-DIY, ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. Zivamise ukuza ngosondweni lwamamitha angu-5 (usayizi ojwayelekile kodwa ungahluka) ongawusayizi ngokwezidingo zakho. Futhi mayelana nalokhu kulinganisa, umbuzo ovame kakhulu uthi- ungakwazi yini ukusika isibani somugqa we-LED? Futhi ungawaxhuma kanjani kabusha ngemva kokusika?
I-PCB yomugqa we-LED inophawu lwamachashaza ethusi olulandelwa uphawu lwesikere. Lezi zithonjana zesikere zibonisa amaphuzu asikiwe omugqa we-LED. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi yisigaba lapho isifunda esisodwa siphela khona kanti esinye siqala. Ngakho-ke, ukusika kuleli phuzu kuphephe ngokuphelele futhi ngeke kulimaze imichilo ye-LED. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi izinketho zokuxhuma kabusha imichilo usebenzisa izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED noma i-soldering.
Kodwa ingabe yonke imichilo ye-LED iyasikwa? Noma ingabe zonke izixhumi ze-strip zilungele zonke izinhlobo zomugqa we-LED? Mhlawumbe, imibuzo eyinkulungwane efana nale ishaya emqondweni wakho. Azikho izinkathazo, lesi sihloko sizoxazulula konke ukungabaza kwakho. Lapha ngifake ingxoxo eningiliziwe ngenqubo yokusika nokuxhuma kabusha kwemichilo ye-LED, ukuxazulula inkinga yokusikwa kwemichilo, nokunye. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okwengeziwe, ake singene engxoxweni-
Kuyini ukukhanya kwe-LED Strip?
Izibani ze-strip ze-LED zinhle kakhulu flexible printed circuit board (PCB) lapho ama-LED abekwe phezulu agcwaliswa ngephethini ehlelekile. Lezi zicucu zivame ukubizwa nge-LED tape noma iribhoni ngesakhiwo sazo esinjengentambo. Imichilo ye-LED ngokuvamile ifika ne- ukusekela okunamathelayo ikuvumela ukuthi uwafake ngokulinganayo phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zidumile ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhanya, nezinketho ezihlukahlukene zombala.
Iqiniso elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngale michilo ye-LED ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwayo. Unganika impilo imibono yakho yokukhanyisa ye-DIY ngale michilo. Ukwengeza, uzothola ukuhluka okubanzi kokukhanyisa nabo, kufaka phakathi RGB, okulungisekayo okumhlophe, imichilo ye-LED ephathwayo, futhi nokuningi. Futhi zilungele ukukhanyisa igumbi lakho lokulala, igumbi lokugezela, ikhishi, ihhovisi, noma ukukhanya kwangaphandle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulinganisa lezi zinhlamvu ze-LED kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yezimpawu zokusika ezenza kube nokwenzeka usayizi wamapheshana ngobude obufunayo.
Ungakwazi yini Ukusika izibani ze-LED Strip?
Ngokuvamile, imichilo ye-LED ifika nge-reel engamamitha angu-5. Kodwa kuthiwani uma imfuneko yakho iyimitha elingu-1 noma 2 nje? Azikho izinkinga. Imigqa ye-LED inamamaki asikiwe ebhodini lesekethe, okukuvumela ukuthi uwalinganisele esikalini sakho esidingekayo. Lezi zimpawu zibekwe lapho isekethe eyodwa igcina khona bese enye iqala. Ukulandela lezi zimpawu, ungakwazi ukusika ngokushesha imichilo ye-LED usebenzisa isikelo. Kodwa zonke izinhlobo zemichilo ye-LED azikwazi ukusika. Ungakwazi kuphela ukusika imichilo ngezimpawu zokusika kuzo.
Kodwa kanjani ukukhomba ama-cut marks? Ukuthola ama-cut mark kulula kakhulu. Uzoqaphela izithonjana zesikere ngaphakathi kwemichilo ye-LED. Ipheya lamachashazi ethusi ngokuvamile libeka lezi zimpawu ekupheleni kwesekhethi. Wonke lawa machashazi nezithonjana zesikelo akhombisa ukuthi ukusika umucu kulawo maphuzu ngeke kulimaze i-LED. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukufinyeza ubude bemichilo, sika imichilo ibe usayizi owufunayo ngokulandela izithonjana zomaka wokusika. Kodwa, ukusika imichilo endaweni engafanele kuzolimaza umjikelezo, futhi ama-LED ngeke akhanye. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngenkathi usika imichilo. Nokho, ungakhathazeki; lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ekusikeni imichilo ye-LED njengochwepheshe; qhubeka ufunda.
Izinto Okufanele Uzicabange Ngaphambi Kokusika Imichilo ye-LED
Ukusika imichilo ye-LED kungase kubonakale kulula kakhulu. Kodwa ukusika okungalungile kungangcolisa isifunda okubangela ukulimala okungapheli ekukhanyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukusika imichilo ye-LED ngokuphelele, nazi izici okufanele uzikhumbule-
- Ukusika Amaphuzu
Lapho usika umugqa we-LED, amaphuzu asikiwe yinto yokuqala okufanele uyibheke. Uzothola umugqa omncane kanye namaphoyinti e-metallic solder nhlangothi zombili zomugqa we-LED, okubonisa amaphuzu asikiwe. Lawa maphoyinti ensimbi alandelwa isithonjana sesikere, esiqinisekisa ukuthi yindawo okufanele asikwe kuyo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu zokusika zitholakala kuwo wonke ama-LED angu-3(12V). Kodwa-ke, isikhala phakathi kwamamaki asikiwe siyahlukahluka kumkhiqizo nomkhiqizo.
- Uhlobo Lwemicu ye-LED
Kusukela engxoxweni engenhla, usuvele uyazi ukuthi imichilo ye-LED iyasikwa. Kodwa ingabe yonke imichilo ye-LED ifanele ukusika? Impendulo inkulu, Cha.
Imichilo ye-LED elawulwa ngama-chips angawodwana noma e-IC ayilungele ukusikwa. Isibonelo- Ungasika umugqa we-RGB we-LED, kodwa i I-RGBIC LED strip ayinqamuki ngenxa yokuba nama-IC chips kuyo. Kulolu hlobo lomugqa we-LED, ama-IC chips abekwa ngemuva kwawo wonke ama-diode ambalwa. Ngazodwa zilawula ama-diode avumela isigaba ngasinye ukuthi sibonise imibala ehlukene emigqeni ye-LED. Ngakho-ke uma usika le micu, isifunda saso sonke isigaba sizolimala.
Kodwa uzokwazi kanjani uma umucu uyasikwa, noma ungabona kanjani ukuthi unama-IC chips? Impendulo iqondile. Thola umaki wesikelo. Imicu enamamaki esikere ilungele ukusika. Futhi kulabo abangenazo izimpawu, gwema ukuzisika.
- Amathuluzi Wokusika
Ukusika imichilo ye-LED akudingi okokusebenza okukhethekile. Ungakwazi ukumane uzisike ngesikelo esivamile noma nge-blade ebukhali. Kodwa uma ukusika kuhamba ngesekethe, kuzophazamisa ukukhanya komugqa. Yingakho i-LED strip light cutter ingcono ukuhlala endaweni ephephile. Lezi zinesakhiwo esinjengesikelo esinama-blade okusika ijika lensimbi engenasici. Lawa ma-blades aqinisekisa ukusikwa okushelelayo kwamapheshana, ehlisa amathuba okusikeka okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukusika imichilo yakho ye-LED njengochwepheshe.
Ungawasika kanjani ama-strips e-LED?
Ukusika imichilo ye-LED akuyona isayensi ye-rocket. Noma ubani angakwazi ukusika ngokushesha uhambo lube ngobude abebufunayo. Nazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo ongasika ngazo imicu yakho ngokunembile ngesikhathi esisheshayo ngangokunokwenzeka-
Isinyathelo:1- Kala Ubude
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusika umugqa wakho we-LED ukukala ubude obudingekayo bokukhanyisa kwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa itheyiphu yokulinganisa noma umane ubeke imichilo ye-LED endaweni yesitolimende ukuze uqondise indawo yokusika.
Spet:2- Thola Izimpawu Zokusika
Ngemuva kokuthi ulinganise ubude obudingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokusika imichilo ye-LED. Ngalokho, hlola izimpawu ezibekwe eduze nobude obufunayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola imichilo ye-LED enamamaki amaningi okusika kuhlala kungcono. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzoba negebe elincane phakathi kwamamaki okusika. Futhi kuzokwenza usayizi wakho unembe kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, imichilo ye-LED enamamaki asikiwe ngemva kwama-LED amathathu alungele usayizi kunalawo anezikhawu zamamaki ama-LED ayisithupha. Uma usulimisile iphoyinti lokusika, qondisa ukwenza isikelo futhi ulungele ukusika.
Isinyathelo sesi-3- Sika Ngesikelo
Manje thatha i-strip light cutter ye-LED noma isikele esivamile esine-blade ebukhali. Beka isikelo phakathi kwendawo yokunamathisela yensimbi, lapho ozothola khona isithonjana sesikere. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka i-cutter endaweni emaka yona. Manje, sika imicu. Ngakho-ke, i-strip yakho ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, lapho zombili izigaba zisebenza kahle.
Ngale ndlela, ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula, ungakwazi ngokushesha usayizi wemigqa yakho ye-LED ngokwakho ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe.
Ungawaxhuma kanjani ama-strip we-LED?
Ngemva kokusika imichilo ye-LED, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole ubude bufushane kakhulu. Kulokhu, kufanele uphinde uwaxhume futhi ukuze ulethe usayizi ofanele. Ngokunjalo, ungakwazi ukuxhuma imichilo eminingi uma udinga imicu emide ukuze uyifake. Kodwa kanjani lokho?
Kulezi zimo, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ukuxhuma imichilo ye-LED- sebenzisa izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED noma uye ukusoda. Lapha ngixoxe ngenqubo yokuxhuma imichilo ye-LED ngezindlela zombili. Dlula ezinyathelweni bese ukhetha inqubo oyibona ifaneleka kakhulu-
Inqubo: 1- Ukusebenzisa izixhumi ze-LED Strip:
Izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuxhuma imichilo ye-LED. Lezi zixhumi ezincane zenzelwe ukuqedela umjikelezo kagesi phakathi kwamapheshana okwenza ama-LED akhanye. Ngakho-ke inikeza isixazululo esisheshayo ngobunzima be-soldering. Nazi izinyathelo ezilandelayo ongaxhuma ngazo imichilo ye-LED njenge-pro-
Isinyathelo-1: Thenga Izixhumi Zemicu Yesokudla ye-LED
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhuma umugqa we-LED nesixhumi ukuthenga okulungile. Zonke izixhumi ze-strip azifanele zonke izinhlobo zomugqa we-LED. Isibonelo- uma unomugqa we-LED wombala owodwa, thenga isixhumi somugqa we-LED wamaphini angu-2. Futhi uma kuwumugqa we-RGB we-LED, hamba ngezixhumi ezingu-4-pin. Ngokufanayo, imfuneko yezixhumi iyahlukahluka ngohlobo lomugqa. Ngizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe engxenyeni yokugcina ye-athikili, ngakho qhubeka ufunda. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthenge izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, vakashela i-LEDYi. Sinezinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi ze-LED strip zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezilinganiso ze-IP. Ukuminyana Okuphezulu kanye I-COB LED Strip Izixhumi nazo ziyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, hlola lezi - I-LEDYi LED Strip Isixhumi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukucwecwa kwe-Tape Emuva
Uma usunesixhumi esilungile se-strip, sekuyisikhathi sokungena emsebenzini oyinhloko. Thatha imichilo ye-LED bese udabula ingxenye encane ye-3M tape esekelwe engxenyeni osuvele usikile. Uma umucu wakho umusha futhi usadinga ukusikeka, bheka uphawu lokusika lokuphela bese usika iyunithi ukuze ukhiphe itheyipu yokunamathela. Le nqubo yokucwecwa iqinisekisa ukuthi umucu we-LED uhlala kahle lapho ufakwe kusixhumi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Beka Umugqa We-LED Kusixhumi
Thatha isixhumi bese ufaka iphoyinti lokugcina layo yomibili imicu ngaphakathi kwesixhumi. Qinisekisa ukumaka (+) nokunegethivu (-) kwemigqa kufana nokwesixhumi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ama-soldering pads afaka ngokuphelele insimbi yokuhlanganisa.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Mboza Isixhumi
Ngemva kokufaka umugqa we-LED kusixhumi, sikhiye ngekhava yepulasitiki. Yiba mnene futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhava isethwe kahle. Futhi, hlola kabili izimpawu eziphozithivu (+) & negethivu (-) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zibekwe ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, i-liquid tape noma i-bonding material ingenza ukuxhumana kuqine kakhulu. Izogcina ukuhlangana phakathi kwamapheshana kuqinile, kunciphise amathuba okuxebuka.
Inqubo-2: Soldering
I-Soldering iyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuxhuma imigqa ye-LED yokuxhumana okuhlala isikhathi eside nokubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna uxhumano oluhlala njalo noluchwepheshe lwama-stirrps akho e-LED, landela inqubo yoku-solder engezansi-
Isinyathelo-1: Ukucwenga Okunamathelayo Kumaphedi e-Solder
Thatha imichilo ye-LED bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iziphetho zayo yomibili imicu inokusikwa kahle. Manje cwecwa ngokucophelela i-3M enamathelayo esekelayo kusuka kuphedi yokunamathisela yeminye yemigqa ye-LED. Lo mdwebo onokusekela okuhlutshiwe uzoba phezulu uma usudayisiwe.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukushisisa nokufaka i-Solder
Manje, faka kuqala amaphedi e-solder engxenyeni ye-strip ezobekwa ngaphansi kwenye. Ungalokothi ushise i-solder ngokuqondile; shisa njalo isifunda okuhlosiwe. Uma sekufakwe ukushisa okwanele endaweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Kufanele ufake i-solder endaweni efudumele; gwema ukubeka isosha ngqo ichopho lensimbi.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanganisa ama-strips
Okulandelayo, qondanisa ingxenye yomugqa ongathathiwe ngokuqondile phezu kwamaphedi asanda kufakwa futhi usebenzise ukushisa. Bamba i-solder iron endaweni kuze kube yilapho i-solder iphenduka futhi iqala ukugeleza. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi umucu awushisi kakhulu, noma amakesi wesekethe angase aqale ukusuka ku-substrate ye-PCB. Ngale ndlela, imichilo yakho izoxhunywa ndawonye. Engeza ingxenye encane ye-solder phezulu kwephedi ukuze uqinise uxhumano. Lokhu kuzokwenza ibhondi iqine futhi kuthuthukise ukukhanga okubonakalayo komugqa.
Izinhlobo ze-LED Strip Connectors
Izixhumi ze-LED strip zingaba izinhlobo eziningi kuye ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene, njengama-PIN, isilinganiso se-IP, umsebenzi, njll. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezixhumi zemigqa ye-LED zimi kanje-
I-LED Strip Connectors Ngokusekelwe Kumaphinikhodi
Ngokuya ngamaphinikhodi, izixhumi ze-LED strip zingaba yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo-
- 2 Ama-PIN Izixhumi ze-LED strip: Lezi zixhumi zifanele imichilo ye-LED enombala owodwa noma emhlophe. Ungasebenzisa lezi zixhumi nge-LEDYi yethu imichilo ye-LED enombala owodwa. Sinemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, e-amber, ePinki, ne-UV emigqeni yethu ye-LED enombala owodwa. Nokho, siphinde sihlinzeke ngezinsiza ze-OEM & ODM. Ngakho-ke, xhumana nathi uma udinga noma yikuphi ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
- Ama-PIN angu-3 Izixhumi zomugqa we-LED: Izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED ezinamaphini amathathu ziyahambisana I-CCT elungisekayo kanye nemichilo ye-LED enemibala emibili. Lezi zixhumi zilungile uma unemichilo emhlophe ye-LED eguqulekayo noma imichilo ye-LED elungisekayo.
- Ama-PIN angu-4 Izixhumi zomugqa we-LED: Imibala ye-LED ye-RGB ahambisana nezixhumi ze-LED strip ezingu-4.
- Ama-PIN angu-5 Izixhumi zomugqa we-LED: Lezi zixhumi zixhuma i-RGB+W noma Imichilo ye-LED ye-RGBW.
- Ama-PIN angu-6 Izixhumi zomugqa we-LED: Uma une-RGB+CCT noma I-RGB+Tunable imichi ye-LED emhlophe, uzodinga izixhumi ze-PIN ezingu-6 ukuze ujoyine imichilo.
| Inombolo yama-PIN Ezixhumi Ze-Strip | Uhlobo lwezintambo ze-LED |
| 2 ama-PIN | Imichilo ye-LED enombala owodwa. |
| 3 ama-PIN | Imichilo ye-LED emhlophe etholakalayo & Izintambo ze-LED ezitholakalayo |
| 4 ama-PIN | Imibala ye-LED ye-RGB |
| 5 ama-PIN | Imigqa ye-LED ye-RGB+W noma ye-RGBW |
| 6 ama-PIN | I-RGB+CCT & RGB+Tunable imichilo ye-LED emhlophe |
Izixhumi Ze-LED Strip Ngokusekelwe Kunombolo Ye-IP
isilinganiso IP imele i-Ingress Progress. Inquma izinga lokuvikelwa ekungeneni okuqinile nokuwuketshezi. Ngokusekelwe kulesi sici, izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED zingaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo-
- IP20-Non-waterproof: Lezi zixhumi ze-strip ze-LED azikwazi ukungena emanzini. Ungawasebenzisa ngemichilo ye-LED enesilinganiso se-IP ephansi ukuze isetshenziswe endlini, igumbi lokuhlala njengekamelo lokulala, njll.
- I-IP52-Single Side Glue Coating: Imichilo ye-LED engenathuli ne-IP52 iyahambisana nalezi zixhumi ze-strip. Ubude balezi zixhumi bukhulu kunezixhumi ze-IP20, njengoba zihlanganisa amapheshana ngejazi leglue ohlangothini olulodwa.
- IP65-Hollow Tube Ingangeni manzi: Imigqa ye-LED enezilinganiso ze-IP65 ixhunywe kusetshenziswa lesi sixhumi. Ziwuthuli futhi zingangeni manzi. Ngakho ungawasebenzisa ekhishini, endlini yokugezela, nasezindlini zokulala.
- IP67/IP68-Ishubhu Eliqinile lingangeni manzi: Uma ufuna isixhumi esiphelele esingangeni manzi semigqa yakho ye-LED enezilinganiso ze-IP67/68, izixhumi eziqinile zamashubhu angangeni manzi zingcono kakhulu. Avalwe ngokuphelele futhi ngeke avumele amanzi ukuthi angene ekuhlanganiseni kwemichilo.
Izixhumi Ze-LED Strip Ngokusekelwe Ekwakhekeni Nokusebenza
Ngokusekelwe kusakhiwo nomsebenzi, imichilo ye-LED ingaba yalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo-
- Isixhumi somugqa we-COB we-LED: Lezi zixhumi ze-strip ze-LED zifanele imichilo ye-COB LED. Lezi zaziwa nangokuthi izixhumi ezingabonakali ze-beetle clip. Ungaya ku-LEDYi yethu I-COB LED strip izixhumi; asobala ngokwanele ukuhambisana nomphumela wokukhanya okuminyanisayo kwe-COB LED.
- Isixhumi se-LED Strip 90-Degree: Isixhumi esimise okwe-'L' sisetshenziswa ukuxhuma imicu ekhoneni noma emaphethelweni, eyaziwa njengesixhumi esingu-90-degree. Lawa madivayisi amancane anesakhiwo sephethini ye-L enezixhumi emikhawulweni yomibili. Ikuvumela ukuthi ujoyine izingcezu ezimbili zemigqa ye-LED ngokuzifaka kulezi zixhumi ezimbili. Ukuze ufunde inqubo yokuxhuma yalezi zixhumi, hlola le vidiyo - Isixhumi Esisha Se-L Shape Solderless.
- Isixhumi se-Hippo-M LED Strip: Lezi zixhumi ezichwepheshile neziqinile zisekela imichilo eminingi ye-LED. Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obunezimbobo balezi zixhumi benza ukuxhumana kube lula futhi kube lula.
I-LED Strip Connectors Ngokusekelwe kububanzi be-PCB
Ngokusekelwe ku-PCB yemigqa ye-LED, izixhumi zingaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo-
- 5MM
- 8MM
- 10MM
- 12MM
Ngaphandle kwalezi zilinganiso, uma udinga ukwenza ngokwezifiso, xhumana ne-LEDYi. Sihlinzeka ngezixhumi ze-strip zekhwalithi ze-LED ezinezindawo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Izixhumi Ze-LED Strip Ngokusekelwe Ohlotsheni Loxhumano
Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kokuxhumeka, izixhumi zemigqa ye-LED zingaba yizinhlobo ezilandelayo-
- Hlukanisa kucingo
- Khuphukela Emandleni
- Hlukanisa Ukuze Ukhumule Amalunga
- Ukuya ku-Strip Bridge(Jumper)
- Uxhumano Lwekhona
- Gxumela kwenye i-adaptha yesixhumi
I-Soldering Vs. I-LED Strip Isixhumi
Usuvele ufunde mayelana nezinqubo ezimbili zokuxhuma imigqa ye-LED kusukela esigabeni esingenhla. Manje ake sithole umehluko kanye nongcono phakathi kwabo-
| Izinto | Ukuthengisa | I-LED Strip Isixhumi |
| Ukuzinza | High | Okwamukelekayo |
| Lula | Ukunethezeka Okuphansi | High Convenience |
| Maintenance | Hard | Easy |
| Ijika lokufunda | Kunzima ukufunda | Easy |
| Cost | Phezulu | Okuphansi |
Ishadi elingenhla libonisa umehluko phakathi kwe-soldering ne-LED strip connectors, kodwa yikuphi okungcono? Ukuze sithole impendulo, ake siqhathanise lezi ezimbili ngokuningiliziwe-
Ukuzinza: Izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED zenziwe ngepulasitiki, ezinganwebeka noma zifinyezwe lapho zifakwe endaweni enamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izixhumi ze-strip zingakhulula amalunga lapho imichilo ye-LED ibekwe endaweni edlidlizayo. Kulezi zimo, ukuya ku-soldering yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. I-soldering iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwamapheshana futhi kuwavumela anamathele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Okusho ukuthi, i-soldering izinzile futhi inokwethenjelwa kunezixhumi ze-strip ze-LED.
Ukuzijabulisa: Uma kudingeka ukuthi ujoyine imichilo ye-LED, okuncamelayo kuzohlala kulungisa lokho ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kodwa ngeke uhlale une-solder iron iron esandleni. Kulokhu, izixhumi ze-LED strip ziyisixazululo sakho esikhulu. Zitholakala kalula futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya ngokulula, izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED zingcono kune-soldering.
Isondlo: Ngenxa yokungalungi kahle kwe-SMD, ukushintshwa kokushisa okunganele, izinto eziphikisayo ezingalungile, ama-chips ama-LED amabi, njll., imichilo ye-LED ingase idinge ukushintshwa. Futhi uma amapheshana ehlanganiswa kusetshenziswa isixhumi, ukususa umucu owonakele kulula kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukuvula isixhumi bese ukhipha umucu ngokushesha. Kodwa uma amapheshana edayisiwe, kufanele uxhumane nosebenza ngogesi oqeqeshiwe ukuze alungise lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kwemichilo ye-LED enezixhumi kulula kakhulu kune-soldering.
Ijika lokufunda: Uma ungeyena i-electrician, i-soldering kuwumsebenzi oyinselele ukufunda. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kulula kangangokuthi ngeke udinge ukufunda ikhono. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akufanele ukhathazeke nge-polarity engalungile ngoba ungakhipha ngokushesha futhi ulungise inkinga. Ukwengeza, ukushiswa akuyona inkinga yokukhathazeka mayelana nezixhumi, futhi akuyona iphunga le-rosin. Ngokuphambene, ama-ayina e-soldering angashisa njengo-300°C/570°F, okungaba yingozi. Ngalo mqondo, izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED zingcono futhi ziphephile, ikakhulukazi uma ungeyena uchwepheshe.
Izindleko: Ungathola izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED ngedola. Ngokuphambene, i-soldering idinga imishini efana ne-soldering iron kanye nochwepheshe kagesi. Lokhu kwenza i-soldering ibize.
Ngakho-ke, uma siqhathanisa zonke lezi zici, singasho ukuthi izixhumi ze-LED strip zingcono kakhulu uma ufuna isixazululo esilula, esisheshayo, nesithengekayo sokuxhuma imichilo yakho ye-LED. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kube nokuzinza nokuthembeka okwengeziwe, ukuhamba nge-soldering kungcono.
Ingabe Zombili Izingxenye Ze-LED Strip Zizosebenza Ngemva Kokusika?
Zombili izingxenye zomugqa we-LED zizosebenza kahle uma uzisika endaweni yokumaka okufanele futhi uzixhume ngokunembile.
Iningi lezintambo ze-LED zinezimpawu ezifanayo zokusika. Kumugqa we-LED, uzothola ulayini wethusi ngemva kwama-LED ambalwa (3 noma 6 noma ngaphezulu). Phakathi kwalezi lining zethusi, kukhona isithonjana sesikele. Lesi sithonjana sibonisa izimpawu zokusika. Uma usike umucu kuleyo ndawo, umugqa wakho uzosebenza nakanjani.
Kodwa uma usike endaweni engafanele, isifunda se-LED eduze nokusikwa sizolimala, futhi i-LED ngeke ikhanye. Ngaphandle kokulimala unomphela, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezithile njengokucwayiza, ukucisha kungazelelwe, njll. Ngakho-ke, qaphela lapho usika imichilo ye-LED.
Ungawafaka Kanjani Amalambu E-LED Strip Ngemva Kokusika?
Uma ususike umucu wakho we-LED ngokobude obudingekayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuwafaka. Nazi izinyathelo zokufaka imichilo ye-LED-
Isinyathelo-1: Hlanza futhi Usule Indawo Yokufaka
Ngemva kokulinganisa umugqa wakho we-LED, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza indawo yokufaka. Thatha indwangu ehlanzekile bese ususa uthuli odongeni ngendlela efanele. Uma uthola indawo ingcole kakhulu, sebenzisa insipho, utshwala, noma i-phenol ukuze uyihlanze. Futhi ngemva kokuhlanza, vumela ubuso bome ngokuphelele. Lesi yisinyathelo esibalulekile, njengoba ukusekela okunamathelayo ngeke kuhlale uma kunothuli nokungcola odongeni. Ngakho, ungalokothi weqe lesi sinyathelo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha I-Adhesive Backing
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yakho ihlanzeke ngokuphelele futhi yomile, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala inqubo yokufaka. Ngalokho kuguqula imichilo ye-LED, uzothola ukusekelwa okunamathelayo. Susa isitikha bese ulungele ukukhweza imicu.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka i-LED Strip
Beka imicu endaweni oyifunayo, bese uyicindezela ngomunwe wakho. Lokhu kuzovumela umugqa ukuthi unamathele phezulu ngokuphelele. Lapha, ungasebenzisa iziqeshana ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imicu ayiwi kalula odongeni. Nokho, uma usebenzisa into enamathelayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo olungaphezulu. Isibonelo- ukufaka imichilo ye-LED ene-adhesive backing kulungile ngokhuni, ipulasitiki, insimbi, i-vinyl, nanoma iyiphi indawo ebushelelezi. Kodwa ezindaweni eziqoshiwe, njengekhasi lewolintshi noma i-drywall ependiwe, i-adhesive izophuma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungasebenzisa iziqeshana noma amashaneli ukufaka imichilo ye-LED kulesi simo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana ne-LED strip mounting inqubo, hlola Ukufaka i-LED Flex Strips: Mounting Techniques.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yixhume Ekunikezeni Amandla
Uma umucu wakho we-LED ufakiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuwuqinisa. Xhuma umugqa we-LED kusilawuli bese uya emthonjeni wamandla. Manje vula iswishi futhi ubone ama-LED akho ekhanya. Uma ukukhanya kungakhanyi, hlola ukuthi isilawuli sixhunywe ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi ingabe i-voltage yomthombo wamandla ifana nemicu ye-LED. Nokho, uma udaba luphathelene nokusikwa kwe-strip okungalungile, hlola isigaba esingezansi ukuze uthole isixazululo.
Ukuxazulula inkinga: I-LED Strip Ayisebenzi Ngemva Kokusika
Umucu we-LED ungabonisa izinkinga ezithile ngemuva kokusika. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise- ukucwayiza, izinkinga zokukhanya, noma ukucisha ngokuphelele kwezibani. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, okokuqala, udinga ukwazi isizathu salezi zinkinga-
Isizathu: Ngemuva kokusika imichilo ye-LED, ungathola ukuthi imichilo ayisebenzi. Noma ingxenye eyodwa ye-cut strip iyasebenza; omunye akekho. Lezi zinkinga zingase zenzeke lapho uxhuma kabusha imichilo emibili. Nazi izimbangela zalezi zinkinga-
- Ukusika imicu ye-LED engenakunqunywa: Wonke ama-LED strips awakwazi ukusikwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usika umugqa we-LED ngaphandle kokumaka okusikiwe, ngeke kusebenze.
- Ukusika okungalungile: Ama-LED strips anezimpawu zokusika kuwo. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi isekethe eyodwa isiphelile kanti enye isiqalile; ukusika kuleli phuzu kuphephile. Kodwa uma uwasika kunoma iyiphi enye indawo ngaphandle kwama-cut marks, kuzolimaza isekethe, futhi ama-LED ngeke akhanye.
- I-polarity engalungile: Uma imichilo ye-LED ixhunywe kugesi ngoxhumo olungalungile lwe-polar, ukukhanya ngeke kusebenze ngemva kokusika imichilo ye-LED. Isibonelo- ukuxhuma iphozithivu (+) ku-negetive(-) ngeke kusebenze.
Isixazululo: Nasi isixazululo ongasifaka ekulungiseni umucu wakho we-LED-
- Hlola ukuxhumeka okuxekethile: Uma usebenzisa izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED ukuze ujoyine imichilo ye-LED ngemuva kokusika, ukuhlanganisa kungase kukhululeke. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuxhumana phakathi kukagesi kungase kukhululeke, kuvalwe izibani. Kulokhu, hlola ukuxhumana futhi ukulungise uma uthola looseness.
- Sika kabusha futhi uxhume kabusha: Imigqa ye-LED izoyeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokusikeka okungalungile. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, amaphoyinti asikiwe amakwe ngaphambilini bese uwasika lapho. Futhi manje xhuma kabusha imichilo usebenzisa izixhumi noma amasosha. Uzobona amapheshana esebenza kahle.
- Qinisekisa i-polarity elungile: Imigqa ye-LED kufanele ibe ne-polarity elungile uma ihlanganiswa neminye imicu. Okusho ukuthi, iphozithivu(+) kufanele ihlangabezane nokuphozithivu (+) & negethivu(-) kuya kwenegethivu(-). Ngakho, qinisekisa lokhu; Umugqa wakho we-LED uzoqala ukukhanya.
Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sixazululo singasebenzi, thola ukuthi likhona yini iphutha lokukhiqiza ngomshini. Futhi thintana nosebenza ngogesi uma wehluleka ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, ungafunda Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ze-LED Strip.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iphuzu Eliyinhloko
Ngakho-ke, ezingxoxweni ezingenhla, sifunde ukuthi imichilo ye-LED iyasikwa futhi ingaphinde ixhumeke. Banezimpawu zesikere ku-PCB yabo, okubonisa izimpawu zokusika. Ukulandela lawo maphuzu, ungawasika ngokushesha esikalini sakho esidingekayo usebenzisa isikelo. Kodwa yonke imichilo ye-LED ayifanele ukusika, okungukuthi, imichilo ye-RGBIC LED. Isifunda esihlanganisiwe esifakwe kuzo asikuvumeli ukuthi wenze noma yikuphi ukusikeka emigqeni.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusika umugqa we-LED, kungenzeka ukuwaxhuma kabusha. Ngalokho, ungasebenzisa izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED noma i-soldering. I-Soldering kuyinqubo yendabuko eyengeziwe yokujoyina imicu ye-LED. Nakuba i-soldering inikeza ukuzinza okwengeziwe ekuxhumekeni kwe-strip, le nqubo iyinselele kubantu abavamile. Kudinga i-solder iron ochwepheshe kuphela abangayiphatha ngendlela efanele. Ngokuphambene, izixhumi ze-strip ye-LED ziyisixazululo esilula nesingcono kakhulu sokuxhuma kabusha kwe-LED strip. Lezi zixhumi zepulasitiki ezincane zijoyina imichilo futhi ziqinisekise ukugeleza kwamanje okunembile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zixhumi ziyathengeka futhi zitholakala kalula, futhi noma ubani angazisebenzisa kalula. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuxhuma kabusha imichilo ye-LED uwedwa noma uhlele noma yikuphi ukukhanya kwe-DIY strip, izixhumi zethu ze-LEDYi ziyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu!
I-LEDYi ineqoqo elikhulu lezixhumi ze-strip ezisuselwe kumaphinikhodi, izilinganiso ze-IP, izinhlobo zokuxhuma, nokuningi. Ngakho, ngaphezu kwe-premium yethu Imibala ye-LED, ungaphinda uye kukhwalithi yethu ephezulu nokuguquguquka Izixhumi ze-strip ze-LED.
