Ikhomishini ye-EU icebise i-ErP entsha kunye nezikhokelo zelebhile zamandla kwiimveliso ze-LED ngenjongo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2.
Yintoni i-ERP?
I-ERP sisishunqulelo seeMveliso ezinxulumene namandla. Ikwabhekiselele kuMyalelo weMveliso onxulumene ne-Energy (ErP) 2009/125/EC owathatha indawo yoMyalelo wakudala we-Energy-using Products (EuP) ngoNovemba ka-2009. I-EuP yoqobo yaqalwa ukusetyenziswa ngo-2005 ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zesivumelwano se-Kioto sokunciphisa. ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside.
I-ErP yandisa uluhlu lweemveliso ezigutyungelwe kwi-EuP. Ngaphambili ngokuthe ngqo kuphela ukusebenzisa amandla (okanye ukusebenzisa) iimveliso zagqunywa. Ngoku isikhokhelo se-ERP sikwaquka iimveliso ezinxulumene namandla. Oku kunokuba ngumzekelo weempompo zokonga amanzi, njl.
Umbono kukugubungela yonke ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemveliso: inqanaba loyilo, imveliso, uthutho, ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa, njl.
Imiyalelo yangaphambili ye-ErP EC 244/2009, EC 245/2009, EU 1194/2012 kunye ne-Energy Label Directive EU 874/2012 iqaliswe ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Kutshanje, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iye yaphonononga le migaqo kwaye yahlalutya imiba yobugcisa, yokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa kunye nokuziphatha kwabasebenzisi bokwenyani kwaye yakhupha imiyalelo emitsha ye-ErP ye-EU 2019/2020 kunye nomyalelo weleyibhile ye-EU 2019/2015.
I-ErP entsha kunye ne-Energy Label Label Timeline
UMyalelo oMtsha we-ERP (EU) 2019/2020
- Umhla osebenzayo wommiselo: 2019.12.25
- Ixesha lokuphunyezwa kommiselo: 2021.09.01
- Imimiselo emidala kunye nexesha labo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: (EC) 244/2009, (EC) 245/2009 & (EU) 1194/2012 ayisayi kusebenza kwi-2021.09.01
UMgaqo oMtsha wokuFaneka kokuFaneka koMbane wokuFakwa kweLayibhile (i-EU) 2019/2015
- Umhla osebenzayo wommiselo: 2019.12.25
- Ixesha lokuphunyezwa kommiselo: 2021.09.01
- Imimiselo emidala kunye nexesha labo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: (EU) Akukho 874 / 2012 ayiyi kuba yinto engafanelekanga ukusuka kwi-2021.09.01, ilebula yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezibane ayiyi kusebenza ukusuka kwi-2019.12.25
Umda oMtsha woMyalelo we-ERP
Lo Mmiselo umisela iimfuno ze-ecodesign zokubekwa kwimarike ye
(a) imithombo yokukhanya;
(b) izixhobo zokulawula ezahlukeneyo.
Iimfuneko zikwasebenza kwimithombo yokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ezahlukileyo ezibekwe kwimarike kwimveliso equlethe.
Imithombo yokukhanya Inkcazo
'umthombo wokukhanya' uthetha imveliso esebenza ngombane ejolise ekukhupheni, okanye, kwimeko yomthombo wokukhanya ongeyo-incandescent, ekujongwe ukuba ilungelelaniswe ukuba iphume, ikhanyise, okanye zombini, inazo zonke ezi mpawu zilandelayo zamehlo:
(a) ulungelelwaniso lwechromaticity x kunye no-y kuluhlu
(Qaphela: ukukhanya okumhlophe kuphela kolu luhlu, obomvu/luhlaza/bhlowu/mthubi/pinki imibala ayikhanyi)
0,270 <x <0,530 kunye ne-2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x – 0,2199 < y < – 2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x – 0,1595;
(b) ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungaphantsi kwe-500 lumen ngemm2 yendawo eqikelelwayo yommandla okhupha ukukhanya njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSihlomelo I;
(c) ukukhanya okukhanyayo phakathi kwama-60 nama-82 000 elume;
(d) isalathiso sombala (CRI) > 0;
usebenzisa i-incandescence, i-fluorescence, i-high-intensity discharge, i-inorganic light emitting diodes (i-LED) okanye i-organic light emitting diodes (OLED), okanye ukudibanisa kwabo njengeteknoloji yokukhanyisa, kwaye oko kunokuqinisekiswa njengomthombo wokukhanya ngokwenkqubo yesiHlomelo IV.
Imithombo yokukhanya ye-sodium ephezulu yoxinzelelo (HPS) engazalisekisi imeko (a) ithathwa njengemithombo yokukhanya ngeenjongo zalo Mmiselo.
Imithombo yokukhanya ayiquki:
(a) I-LED iyafa okanye i-LED chips;
(b) Iiphakheji ze-LED;
(c) iimveliso ezinomthombo wokukhanya apho lo(s)mthombo wokukhanya unokususwa khona ukuze uqinisekiswe;
(d) iindawo ezikhupha ukukhanya ezikumthombo wokukhanya apho la malungu angenakususwa ukuze angqinwe njengomthombo wokukhanya;
Lawula iGear Definition
'isixhobo sokulawula' sithetha isixhobo esinye okanye ezingaphezulu, ezinokudityaniswa okanye zingadityaniswa ngokwasemzimbeni kumthombo wokukhanya, ngenjongo yokulungisa iintsinjana zefomathi yombane efunwa ngumthombo omnye okanye ngaphezulu okhethekileyo wokukhanya ngaphakathi kweemeko zomda ezisetwe lukhuseleko lombane kunye nokuhambelana kombane. . Inokubandakanya ukuguqula unikezelo kunye nokuqaliswa kombane, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye nokufudumeza okwangoku, ukuthintela ukuqala okubandayo, ukulungisa umbane kunye / okanye ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwerediyo.
Igama elithi 'isixhobo sokulawula' alibandakanyi unikezelo lwamandla ngaphakathi kwendawo yoMgaqo weKomishoni (EC) No 278/2009 (14). Eli gama alibandakanyi iindawo zokulawula ukukhanya kunye neengxenye ezingakhanyiyo (njengoko kuchaziwe kwiSihlomelo I), nangona ezo nxalenye zinokudityaniswa ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nesixhobo sokulawula okanye zithengiswe kunye njengemveliso enye.
I-Power over Ethernet (i-PoE) iswitshi ayikho i-giya yokulawula ngokwengqiqo yalo Mmiselo. 'Iswitshi ye-Power-over-Ethernet' okanye 'i-PoE switch' ithetha isixhobo sobonelelo lombane kunye nokuphatha idatha esifakwe phakathi kweengcingo ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zeofisi kunye/okanye imithombo yokukhanya ngeenjongo zogqithiso lwedatha kunye nombane;
Ukwahlula iGear yokulawula iNkcazo
'isixhobo sokulawula esahlukileyo', sithetha isixhobo sokulawula esingadityaniswanga ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nomthombo wokukhanya kwaye sibekwe kwimarike njengemveliso eyahlukileyo okanye njengenxalenye yemveliso equletheyo;
Iqulathe iMveliso yeNkcazo
'imveliso equlathe imveliso' ithetha imveliso enomthombo wokukhanya omnye okanye ngaphezulu, okanye izixhobo zokulawula ezahlukeneyo, okanye zombini. Imizekelo equlethe iimveliso zizikhanyiso ezinokwahlulwa ukuvumela ungqinisiso olwahlukileyo lomthombo wokukhanya oqulethweyo (izibane), izixhobo zombane eziqulathe ukukhanya, ifenitshala (iishelufa, izipili, iikhabhathi zokubonisa) eziqulathe imithombo yokukhanya. Ukuba imveliso equlathe imveliso ayinako ukwahlulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthombo wokukhanya kunye nesixhobo solawulo esahlukileyo, yonke imveliso equlathe imveliso iza kuthathwa njengomthombo wokukhanya;
Iimfuno zomyalelo we-ERP entsha
Iimfuno zokonga amandla
(a) Ukusukela nge-1 Septemba 2021, usetyenziso lwamandla olubhengeziweyo lomthombo wokukhanya we-Pon aluyi kudlula ubuninzi bamandla avumelekileyo e-Ponmax (kwi-W), echazwa njengomsebenzi obhengezwe njengoluncedo olukhanyayo olukhanyayo Φ ukusetyenziswa (kwi-lm) kunye nonikezelo lombala olubhengeziweyo. isalathisi CRI (-) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ponmax = C × (L + Φ use/(F × η)) × R;
apho:
- Amaxabiso e-threshold efficacy (η ku-lm/W) kunye ne-end loss factor (L ku-W) ichazwe kwiThebhile 1, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya. Zingatshintshi ezisetyenziselwa ukubala kwaye azibonisi iiparamitha eziyinyani zemithombo yokukhanya. Ukuphumelela komda asikobuncinane obufunekayo obusebenzayo; eyokugqibela ingabalwa ngokwahlula umbane okhanyayo oluncedo ngamandla avunyelweyo aphezulu.
- Amaxabiso asisiseko olungiso (C) ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, kunye nokongezwa kuC kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zomthombo wokukhanya kuchazwe kwiThebhile 2.
- Into esebenzayo (F) yile:
I-1,00 yemithombo yokukhanya engaqondiyo (NDLS, usebenzisa i-flux epheleleyo)
(Qaphela: Unokujonga ingxelo ye-IES ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isibane esingaguqukiyo, yonke imicu yethu ye-LED ayizibane ezingezizo)
I-0,85 yemithombo yokukhanya ekhokelayo (i-DLS, usebenzisa i-flux kwi-cone) - I-CRI factor (R) yile:
I-0,65 ye-CRI ≤ 25;
(CRI+80)/160 ye-CRI> 25, ijikelezwe kwiidesimali ezimbini.
1 Table
Ukusebenza kwe-Threshold (η) kunye ne-end loss factor (L)
2 Table
Ulungiso C ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomthombo wokukhanya
Apho kufanelekileyo, iibhonasi kwi-correction factor C ziyadityaniswa.
Ibhonasi ye-HLLS ayiyi kudibaniswa nesiseko se-C-value ye-DLS (ixabiso le-C elisisiseko le-NDLS liya kusetyenziswa kwi-HLS).
Imithombo yokukhanya evumela umsebenzisi-siphelo ukuba alungelelanise i-spectrum kunye/okanye i-angle ye-beam yokukhanya okukhutshiweyo, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha amaxabiso okukhanya okukhanyayo okusebenzayo, isalathisi esinikezela ngombala (CRI) kunye / okanye ubushushu bombala ohambelanayo (CCT), kunye/ okanye ukutshintsha imo yomthombo wokukhanya, iya kuvavanywa kusetyenziswa izicwangciso zolawulo lwereferensi.
Amandla okulinda i-Psb yomthombo wokukhanya akayi kuba ngaphezu kwe-0,5 W.
Uthungelwano lwamandla okulinda othungelwano lwePnet yomthombo wokukhanya oqhagamshelweyo akayi kuba ngaphezu kwe-0,5 W.
Amaxabiso avumelekileyo e-Psb kunye ne-Pnet awanakudityaniswa kunye.
(b) Ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 2021, amaxabiso abekwe kwiThebhile 3 eemfuno ezisezantsi zokonelisa umbane kwisixhobo sokulawula esahlukileyo esisebenza kumthwalo ogcweleyo aya kusebenza:
3 Table
Ubuncinci bokusebenza kwamandla kwisixhobo solawulo esahlukileyo kumthwalo ogcweleyo
Iigiya zolawulo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi amaninzi ziya kuhambelana neemfuno ezikwiThebhile 3 ngokowona mandla achaziweyo aphezulu anokusebenza kuwo.
Amandla okungabikho komthwalo we-Pno yesixhobo sokulawula esahlukileyo asiyi kudlula i-0,5 W. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwisixhobo solawulo esahlukileyo apho umenzi okanye umrhwebi uvakalise kumaxwebhu obugcisa ukuba yenzelwe imo yokungabikho komthwalo.
Amandla okulinda i-Psb yesixhobo solawulo esahlukileyo asiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-0,5 W.
I-network standby power powered Pnet yesixhobo sokulawula esahlukileyo esiqhagamshelweyo asiyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-0,5 W. Amaxabiso avumelekileyo e-Psb kunye nePnet awayi kudityaniswa kunye.
Iimfuno zokusebenza
Ukusukela nge-1 Septemba 2021, iimfuno zokusebenza ezichazwe kwiThebhile 4 ziya kusebenza kwimithombo yokukhanya:
4 Table
Iimfuno zokusebenza kwimithombo yokukhanya
Iimfuno zolwazi
Ukususela nge-1 Septemba 2021 ezi mfuno zolwazi zilandelayo ziya kusebenza:
(a) Ulwazi oluya kuboniswa kumthombo wokukhanya ngokwawo
(b) Ulwazi oluya kubonakala kwipakethe
(c) Ulwazi oluya kuboniswa ngokubonakalayo kwiwebhusayithi yofikelelo lwasimahla yomenzi, umngenisi kumazwe angaphandle okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo.
(d) Amaxwebhu obugcisa
Iiklasi zokuphumelela kwamandla kunye nendlela yokubala
Ifomula yokubala yokulinganisa ireyibhile ngokufanelekileyo
Qaphela: Iimfuno zesampulu zemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED strip:
- Thatha i-50cm njengobude bemodeli, kwaye ucacise okanye unikeze isixhobo sokulawula esifanelekileyo kulo bude
- 10 PC
Kwiwebhusayithi yokubhaliswa kwelebhile ye-ERP, nceda nqakraza apha, kodwa kuphela iinkampani ze-EU zinokubhalisa.
Amaxwebhu aluncedo
Ijenali esemthethweni yeManyano yaseYurophu
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