Abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa ibinzana elithi “ukumelana nothuli” okanye “ukungangeni kwamanzi” ukuchaza ukomelela kweemveliso zabo. Kodwa ezi ngxelo aziniki sizathu sifanelekileyo malunga nobungakanani bokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ukucacisa kunye nokomeleza amabango anjalo, basebenzisa ukulinganiswa kwe-IP ukuchaza inqanaba lokumelana neemveliso zabo. Kodwa kuthetha ukuthini ukulinganisa kwe-IP?
Ukhuseleko lokuNgena okanye ukukala kwe-IP nguMgangatho waMazwe ngaMazwe we-EN 60529-inkqubo yokulinganisa echaziweyo esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lokhuseleko lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane ngokuchasene nemizimba yangaphandle (uthuli, iingcingo, njl.) kunye nokufuma (amanzi). Yinkqubo yokuhlela enamanani amabini apho idijithi yokuqala ibonisa ukhuseleko ekungeneni okuqinileyo kunye nedijithi yesibini yokungenwa kolwelo.
Ireyithingi ye-IP yinto ebalulekileyo xa kuthengwa izixhobo zombane, kubandakanywa izibane okanye imicu ye-LED. Ke, apha ndibonise isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga neereyithingi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okufanelekileyo-
Yintoni i-IP yokukala?
I-Ingress Protection okanye i-IP rating ibonisa iqondo lokukhusela nayiphi na into yombane ekungeneni okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Idla ngokuba namanani amabini. Idijithi yokuqala ibonisa ukukhuselwa kwizinto eziqinileyo, kwaye okwesibini kulwelo. Ngoko ke, amanani aphezulu emva kwe-IP, ngcono ukhuseleko olunikezelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ileta yesithathu echaza ulwazi oluninzi malunga nenqanaba lokhuseleko. Kodwa le leta idla ngokushiywa.
Ke, ukwenza lula, ukukala kwe-IP kubonisa ukukwazi kwesixhobo ukuxhathisa amasuntswana angaphandle afana nothuli, amanzi, okanye unxibelelwano olungafunekiyo. Kwaye eli gama lisebenza kuzo zonke izixhobo zombane; Izibane, iiFowuni, ii-ayina, iTV, njl.
Yintoni i-IPX Rating?
Unobumba 'X' kwi-IP rating ibonisa ukuba isixhobo asikalinganiselwanga kulo naliphi na inqanaba lokhuseleko. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba i-X ithatha indawo yedijithi yokuqala yokulinganisa kwe-IP, ibonisa ukuba isixhobo asinalo idatha ekhoyo ekukhuseleni ekungeneni okuqinileyo / uthuli. Kwaye ukuba ithatha indawo yedijithi yesibini, umatshini awunayo imilinganiselo yokukhusela ukungena kwamanzi.
Ke, i-IPX6 ithetha ukuba into inokuxhathisa isitshizi samanzi kodwa akukabikho kulo naluphi na uvavanyo ukucacisa umlinganiselo woqhagamshelwano oluluqilima. Kwaye i-IP6X ibonisa into eyahlukileyo; ikhuselekile ekungeneni okuqinileyo, kodwa akukho lwazi lukhoyo lokuthintela amanzi.
Amanani kunye neeleta ezikuHlelo lwe-IP zibonisa ntoni?
Amanani kunye noonobumba kwi-IP rating banentsingiselo ecacileyo. Idijithi nganye ibonisa inqanaba elithile lokhuseleko.
Idijithi yoku-1:
Idijithi yokuqala ye-IP yokukala ichaza inqanaba lokhuseleko kwimizimba eqinileyo njengothuli, iminwe, okanye naziphi na izixhobo, njl. njl. kunye 0. Idijithi nganye ibonisa iipropati ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela.
| Isebenza Ngokuchasene | UkuNgena koKhuseleko |
| - | Akukho datha ekhoyo yokuchaza ibakala lokhuseleko. |
| - | Akukho khuseleko ekudibaneni okanye ukungena kwesiqina |
| > 50 mm2.0 ngaphakathi | Ikhuselwe kwiindawo ezinkulu zomzimba, kodwa akukho khuselo ukuba uyibamba ngabom ngelungu lomzimba. |
| > 12.5 mm0.49 ngaphakathi | Ukukhuselwa kwiminwe okanye kwizinto ezifanayo |
| > 2.5 mm0.098 ngaphakathi | Izixhobo, iingcingo eziqinileyo, njl. |
| > 1 mm0.039 ngaphakathi | Uninzi lweengcingo, izikrufu ezibhityileyo, iimbovane ezinkulu, njl. |
| Uthuli lukhuselwe | Ukhuseleko oluyinxenye eluthulini; uthuli lusenokungena |
| Uthuli-uthuli | Uthuli-luqina. (Akukho luthuli lunokungenwa. Indawo kufuneka imelane novavanyo lokufunxa lweeyure ezisibhozo.) |
Idijithi yesi-2:
Idijithi yesibini ye-IP ichaza indlela indawo ebiyelweyo ekhusela ngayo izinto zangaphakathi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokufuma (izitshizi, ukuthontsiza, ukuntywila, njl. njl.). Ihlelwe njengo-X, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6K, 7, 8, 9, kunye no-9K. Ngokufana nedijithi yokuqala, nazo zichaza amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okukhusela.
| Nqanaba | Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene | Esebenzayo Kuba | inkcazelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| X | - | - | Akukho datha ekhoyo |
| 0 | nanye | - | Akukho khuselo kulwelo |
| 1 | Ukuchitha amanzi | Ukuhla kwamanzi okuthe nkqo akuyi kuchaphazela xa kunyuswe kwindawo ethe tye kwi-turntable kwaye ijikeleziswa kwi-1 RPM. | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: imizuzu eyi-10. Ukumelana naManzi: 1 mm (0.039 in) imvula ngomzuzu |
| 2 | Ukuthontsiza kwamanzi xa kuthambekele kwi-15° | Amanzi athontsizayo athe nkqo akayi kuchaphazela xa umzobo/into ithotywe nge-15 degrees ukusuka kwindawo eqhelekileyo. | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: imizuzu eli-10 (2.5 imiz kwicala ngalinye)Ukumelana namanzi: 3 mm (0.12 ngo) imvula ngomzuzu |
| 3 | Ukutshiza amanzi | Ukutshiza kwamanzi (nge-nozzle ye-spray okanye i-oscillation tube) ukuya kuma-degrees angama-60 ukusuka kwicala elithe nkqo akuyi kuchaphazela ukulungiswa. | NgoMlomo wokutshiza: Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 1 min/sq.m ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 Umthamo wamanzi: 10 ilitha/minUxinzelelo: 50 -150 kPaNgombhobho oOscillating: Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 10 min Umthamo wamanzi: 0.07 litre/min |
| 4 | Ukutshiza kwamanzi | Ukutshiza kwamanzi (ngomlomo wesitshizi esingakhuselekanga okanye into ebambekayo) ukusuka kulo naliphi na icala akusayi kwenza monakalo. | Ngombhobho wokutshiza ngaphandle kwekhaka: Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 1 min/sq.m ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5 yeTube eOscillating: Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 10 min. |
| 5 | Ijeets zamanzi | Intelekelelo yamanzi (enomlomo oyi-6.3mm) ukusuka kulo naliphi na icala ayisayi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi. | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 1 min / sq.m ubuncinane imizuzu emi-3. Umthamo wamanzi: 12.5 ilitha/minUxinzelelo: 30 kPa kumgama weemitha ezi-3 |
| 6 | Ijethi zamanzi ezinamandla | Iijethi ezinamandla zamanzi (12.5 mm) ezijoliswe kuyo nayiphi na i-angle aziyi kubangela umonakalo | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 1 min/sq.m ubuncinane imizuzu emi-3 Umthamo wamanzi: 100 ilitha/min Uxinzelelo: 100 kPa kumgama weemitha ezi-3 |
| 6K | Ijethi yamanzi enamandla kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu | Iijethi zamanzi ezinamandla (i-6.3 mm nozzle) ezijoliswe kwi-enclosure ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na i-angle kuxinzelelo oluphezulu aziyi kubangela umonakalo. | Uvavanyo lwexesha: imizuzu emi-3 (ubuncinane) Umthamo wamanzi: 75 ilitha/minUxinzelelo: 1,000 kPa kumgama weemitha ezi-3 |
| 7 | Ukuntywila ukuya kwi-1m | Ukungena kwamanzi okunobungozi akuvumelekanga xa indawo evalelweyo intywiliselwa emanzini (ukuya kwi-1 mitha yokuntywila) phantsi koxinzelelo oluchaziweyo kunye neemeko zexesha. | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: 30 min. Indawo ebiyelweyo ivavanywa ngeyona ndawo iphantsi eyi-1,000 mm (39 in) ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi okanye eyona ndawo iphakamileyo eyi-150 mm (5.9 in) ngaphantsi komphezulu, nokuba yeyiphi enzulu ngakumbi. |
| 8 | Ukuntywiliselwa kwi-1m okanye ngaphezulu | Into iyakwazi ukuntywila ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zokwenziwa. | Ubude bexesha lovavanyo: Ubunzulu obuxelwe ngumenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha |
| 9 | Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanzi | Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu, kunye nomsinga | Ubude bexesha lokuvavanya: imizuzwana ye-30 ngesithuba ngasinye seendawo ezivaliweyo ezincinci kunye ne-1 min / m ^ 2 ubuncinane i-3 min kwi-enclosure enkulu. |
| 9K | Iijethi zamanzi ezinobushushu obuphezulu | Ikhuselekile ukusuka kuluhlu olusondeleyo, ubushushu obuphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokutshiza. | Uvavanyo lwexesha: Ukulungiswa: 2 min (30 sec / angle) Isandla sasimahla: 1 min / sq.m, 3 min. Ubuncinane bomthamo wamanzi: 14–16 l/minUbushushu bamanzi: 80 °C (176 °F) |
Iileta ezongezelelweyo:
Ileta ekupheleni kweedijithi zokulinganisa kwe-IP kubonisa ulwazi olongezelelweyo olusuka kumgangatho wemveliso. Kodwa, ezi nobumba zihlala zishiyiwe kwiinkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi intsingiselo yezi nobumba ukuze ufumane umbono ongcono malunga nenqanaba lokhuseleko.
| ileta | meaning |
| A | Umva wesandla |
| B | umnwe |
| C | Isixhobo |
| D | wire |
| F | Ukumelana neoyile |
| H | Isixhobo soMbane oPhezulu |
| M | Ukujongwa kwesixhobo ngexesha lovavanyo lwesixhobo |
| S | Uvavanyo lokuma kwesixhobo ngexesha lovavanyo lwamanzi |
| W | Isimo sezulu |
IP yokulinganisa iTshati yokuthelekisa
Le theyibhile ingezantsi ikubonisa uthelekiso phakathi kwenqanaba lokhuseleko lokungena okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo (idijithi yokuqala neyesibini)-
| Idijithi yokuqala | Ukhuseleko lokuNgena okuSolid | Idijithi yesibini | Ukhuseleko lokuNgena kolwelo |
| 0 | Akukho khuselo | 0 | Akukho khuselo |
| 1 | Ukukhuselwa kwizinto eziqinileyo ezinkulu kune-50mm ububanzi | 1 | Ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene nokuthontsiza kwamanzi ngokuthe nkqo |
| 2 | Ukukhuselwa kwinto engaphezulu kwe-12mm; iminwe okanye into efanayo | 2 | Ukukhuselwa kumanzi athontsizayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 degrees ukusuka kwindawo yawo eqhelekileyo |
| 3 | Ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezinkulu kune-2.5mm ububanzi | 3 | Ukukhusela ukutshiza kwamanzi ukuya kuma-degrees angama-60 ukusuka kwindawo ethe nkqo |
| 4 | Ukukhuselwa kwizinto eziqinileyo ezingaphezulu kwe-1mm | 4 | Ikhusela kwimozulu etshizayo nokuba ikweliphi na icala |
| 5 | Ukhuseleko oluyinxenye eluthulini | 5 | Ukukhuselwa kwejethi yamanzi ngokuyinxenye kuxinzelelo oluphantsi |
| 6 | Ukukhuselwa kothuli ngokupheleleyo | 6 | Ukukhuselwa kwiijethi zamanzi ezinamandla. |
| N / A | 6K | Ukhuseleko lwejethi yamanzi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu | |
| N / A | 7 | Ikhuselwe kwi-1m yokuntywiliselwa emanzini; ixesha lovavanyo yi-30 min. | |
| N / A | 8 | Ikhuselwe ixesha elide lokuntywiliselwa emanzini | |
| N / A | 9 | Ukukhuselwa kubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi aphezulu, kunye nomsinga |
Ilinganisa ntoni i-IP?
Umlinganiselo we-IP ulinganisa iqondo lokhuseleko kwii-metrics ezintathu eziphambili. Zezi:
- Ukuchasana nokuNgena komsebenzisi:
Xa usebenzisa okanye ufaka isixhobo, sidibana nesixhobo okanye nomzimba womntu. Ireyithingi ye-IP ilinganisa inqanaba lokhuseleko okanye ukukwazi ukumelana nesixhobo kuqhagamshelwano lomsebenzisi (ngengozi okanye ngenye indlela). Umzekelo- IP2X ibonisa ukhuseleko kumnwe okanye enye ireferensi efanayo.
- Ukuxhathisa kwiSolid Ingress:
Ukalo lwe-IP lulinganisa inqanaba lokhuseleko lwesixhobo okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esisuka kumzimba oqinileyo njengothuli, ubumdaka, njl.njl. Idijithi yokuqala yokalo lwe-IP lubonisa le propati yokuxhathisa imizimba yangaphandle. Umzekelo- IP6X iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluluqilima kulo naluphi na uthuli.
- Ukuxhathisa ukuNgena kweLiquid:
Idijithi yesibini yokulinganisa i-IP ilinganisa ukukwazi kwesixhobo sombane ukumelana nokufuma (ulwelo). Umzekelo- IPX4 ibonisa ukuba ukutshiza kwamanzi nakweliphi na icala akusayi kusonakalisa isixhobo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngokulinganisa kwe-IP, unokwazi malunga nenqanaba lokumelana naso nasiphi na isixhobo kumsebenzisi, ukuphazamiseka okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo.
Kutheni UneNkqubo Yokukala i-IP?
Ireyithingi ye-IP icacisa nayiphi na inqanaba lokhuseleko lwesixhobo sombane kwiimeko ezimbi/kwimozulu embi. Ngomlinganiselo we-IP, abathengi / abathengi banokuqiniseka malunga nenqanaba lokumelana naluphi na umatshini.
Xa nawuphi na umenzi ebanga ukuba imveliso ayinamanzi okanye ayinathuli, ayichazi ukuba mangaphi amanzi anokumelana nayo kangangemizuzu emingaphi. Kodwa ngokukhankanya ukulinganisa kwe-IP, unokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nokukhuselwa kwamanzi. Umzekelo- isixhobo esine-IP67 sichaza-
- Ukuxhathisa ngokupheleleyo eluthulini
- Inokuntywiliselwa emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30 (inokwahluka ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi).
Ke, xa uthenga nasiphi na isixhobo, yiya kwiireyithingi ze-IP ukucacisa inqanaba lokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukufaka izibane ze-LED ngaphandle, kufuneka ukhumbule iimeko zemozulu ezimbi njengemvula, isaqhwithi, njl.
Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo yokulinganisa i-IP inokukunika ingcamango echanekileyo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-fixator / isixhobo. Kwaye ukwazi iireyithingi ze-IP kubalulekile ukuze ufumane isixhobo esifanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-IP yokukala
Iireyithingi ze-IP zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa amandla okukhusela ubume bawo bangaphakathi. Nazi ezinye zeemveliso eziqhelekileyo apho eziza kunye ne-IP ratings-
Ukukala ukuKhanya
Izibane zokukhanya zinezinga le-IP lokukhusela eluthulini nasemanzini. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, xa ufaka izibane ngaphandle, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ziluthuli kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemvula kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu. Kodwa kwakhona, xa ufuna isibane sangaphakathi, ayifuni mpawu zokungangeni manzi.
Ke, iireyithingi ze-IP zezibane ziyahluka ngenjongo kunye nomoya wokuzisebenzisa. Nazi ezinye iireyithingi ezifanelekileyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa-
| IP Rating | Indawo efanelekileyo | Uhlobo lokuKhanya |
| IP20 kunye IP40 | Ngaphakathi(imekobume engathathi hlangothi) | Izibane ezikhanyayo ze-LED, Imichilo ye-LED, Njl |
| IP54 | Ngaphakathi(inxalenye yothuli kunye nokumelana namanzi) | Izibane zeBollard, izibane ze-LED zangaphakathi, njl. |
| IP65 | Ngaphandle (ikhuselwe uthuli oluqinileyo, inokumelana nemvula) | Isibane sokuhlamba eludongeni, iwasha eludongeni eguquguqukayoizibane ze-bollard, Imichilo ye-LED, Njl |
| IP67 kunye IP68 | Ngaphandle (inokuntywila emanzini; ilungele ichibi okanye isibane somthombo) | Imichilo ye-LED, izibane zemvula, njl. |
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomtya okhokelela ekungangeni manzi, unokufunda Isikhokelo kwizibane ze-LED ezingangeni manzi.
Ukuvalwa
Iindawo ezivaliweyo yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezinomlinganiselo we-IP. Iyakwazi ukuvaleka naluphi na uhlobo, ukusuka kusetyenziso lwasekhaya ukuya kumashishini. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zinto zivaliweyo zezomatshini okanye iinkqubo zombane-umzekelo-izindlu zefowuni, izixhobo zesixhobo, njl.
Indawo ebiyelweyo yoMgangatho
Iindawo ezivalelekileyo ezime phantsi zikhawuleza zidibane namanzi kunye nezinambuzane. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukusetyenziswa kwe-IP yokulinganisa kwiimveliso ezinjalo kubalulekile. Kwaye kufuneka ibe nobuncinci bokukala IP43 kukhuseleko lokuqala. Ngolu kulinganisa, indawo yokumisa umgangatho inokuzikhusela kwizixhobo, iingcingo kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci. Ngaphandle koko, inokumelana nokutshizwa kwamanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 degrees ukusuka kwicala elithe nkqo.
Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho we-IP wemveliso uxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo ebekwe ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyo, ukulinganisa kuya kunyuka; nangona kunjalo, i-IP67 okanye i-IP68 isebenza kakuhle kukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lothuli oluluqilima kunye nokunganyangeki kwamanzi kwaye igcina isixhobo sakho sikhuselekile.
Injongo ngokuBanzi iNdawo
Ii-enclosure zenjongo ngokubanzi zizixhobo zokugcina ezingezizo ezodwa ezikhusela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zombane. Zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinemisebenzi emininzi yokugcina izixhobo zombane. Ezinye zazo zinokuba nephedi yamaqhosha okanye isitshixo.
Ngesiqhelo, eyona ndawo isisiseko-injongo-jikelele ebiyelweyo ayinazo iireyithingi ze-IP. Kodwa ezo zisetyenziselwa ngaphandle okanye iinjongo zoshishino zinezinga eliphezulu le-IP- IP65 okanye ngaphezulu.
Indawo Ebanjwe ngesandla
Izivalo eziphathwayo zincinci ngobungakanani kwaye zenzelwe ukuphatheka. Ke ngoko, uninzi lujolise ngakumbi ekukhuseleni isixhobo kumonakalo owenziwe ngabom. Yiyo loo nto benomlinganiselo ophantsi we-IP. Kodwa ezi zisetyenziswe ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi zinezinga eliphezulu le-IP.
Iindawo ezivaliweyo kolu didi ziquka-imeko ye-voltmeter, i-thermostats yedijithali, iincwadi zokufunda okanye iifowuni ezinzima, njl.
Izincedisi ezibiyelweyo
Ngaphandle kweendawo ezivaliweyo, izincedisi ezisetyenzisiweyo nazo zinereyithi ye-IP. Kwaye ireyithingi yezincedisi ibalulekile kuba ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuzisebenzisa kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Izincedisi zibandakanya- iinyawo ezincamathelayo, iiphedi, izitshixo, iintongomane, izibiyeli, izikrufu, izitshixo, njl.
Enye iMveliso
Ngaphandle kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo ezivaliweyo, ukulinganisa kwe-IP kusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inqanaba lokhuseleko lezinye iimveliso ezininzi. Umzekelo- iibhokisi zodonga, iimeko zezixhobo, iimeko zokubonelela ngombane, njl.
Ke ngoko, umgangatho we-IP ubalasele phantse kulo lonke uhlobo lwesixhobo sombane. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuyiqwalasela le nto phambi kokuba uthenge naziphi na izixhobo okanye izixhobo zombane.
Ireyithingi efanelekileyo ye-IP yokuKhanya kwe-LED
Iimfuno zokukala kwe-IP kwizibane ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nenjongo yokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya kufuna iireyithingi ezithile ze-IP ukumelana nokusingqongileyo. Nazi ezinye iireyithingi ze-IP zokukhanyisa kwe-LED ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi
Ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi endlini akujongani nothuli olunzima okanye indawo emanzi, ngoko ayifuni i-IP ephezulu. Ireyithingi encinci ye IP20 isebenza kakuhle ngaphakathi. Ikhusela iminwe okanye izinto ezifanayo. Kodwa ukukhanya kwendawo yokuhlambela kufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu we-IP ukuxhathisa ukufuma.
Ukukhanyisa kwegumbi lokuhlambela
Xa ukhetha izibane kwindawo yokuhlambela, kufuneka uqaphele ngemilinganiselo ye-IP njengoko ezi ndawo zijongene nokudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo namanzi. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, iindawo zokuhlambela zingahlulwa zibe ziindawo ezine. Iimfuno ze-IP zommandla ngamnye zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo-
| KwiiNdawo | Ibhekisele kwi | Ireyiti ye-IP efanelekileyo | inkcazelo |
| Ummandla-0 | Ngaphakathi kwiShower OrBath | IP67 | Lo mmandla untywiliselwa emanzini rhoqo okanye okwexeshana, ifuna into ekwaziyo ukumelana namanzi. |
| Ummandla-1 | Indawo engaphezulu kweshawari okanye ibhafu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.25 yeemitha ubude) | IP44 okanye IP65 | Indawo engaphezulu kweshawari ihlala ikude namanzi, ngoko ke ubuncinci be-IP44 okanye i-65 yanele. |
| Ummandla-2 | Ngaphandle kweshawari okanye ibhafu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.6 yeemitha kude) | IP44 | Ngokufana ne-zone-1, le ndawo ihlala ikude noqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo lokufuma. |
| Ngaphandle kweZowuni | Nayiphi na indawo engaweliyo phantsi kwezowuni-0,1, kunye no-2. | IP22 (ubuncinci) OrIP65 (ihlalutya ukudibana nokufuma) | Iindawo ezingaphandle kweendawo zokuhlambela kufuneka zibe nomlinganiselo we-IP22 ubuncinane. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba uye kwi-IP65 xa ufaka izixhobo zokuhlambela. |
Ke, fumana umbono ochanekileyo malunga neendawo zakho zokuhlambela kwaye ukhethe eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ekhuselekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
UkuKhanya koKhuseleko
Izibane zokhuseleko zihlala zibekwe ngaphandle ezijongene neemeko zemozulu ezimbi; imvula, isaqhwithi, nothuli olukhulu. Ke, sisixhobo esinamanqaku aphezulu e-IP anokumelana nemeko enjalo. Kwaye ngenxa yale njongo, ungaya IP44 – IP68 ngokuqwalasela indawo yokufaka isibane. Kodwa kusetyenziso lwangaphandle, i-IP68 lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli kwaye ayinamanzi.
UkuKhanya kwendlela
Xa ukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa ezitalatweni, qwalasela iimeko zemozulu ezifana nothuli, umoya, namanzi emvula. Umgangatho ophezulu we-IP uya kunika ukhuseleko oluqinileyo kuthuli lwesitrato kunye nemvula kwezi meko. Ke, khetha isixhobo esinokulinganisa ubuncinci IP65, kodwa IP67 okanye 68 iya kuba ngcono.
UkuKhanya kweGadi
Ekukhanyeni kwegadi, ungaya IP54 okanye IP65 ngokusekwe phezu kokuvezwa komdlalo wakho. Ke, umzekelo, ukuba umthombo wokukhanya ukhuselwe ngakumbi kwaye awudibanisi ngqo nemozulu embi, yiya kwi-IP54. Kodwa ukuba ityhilekile ngakumbi, yiya kwi-IP65 okanye ngaphezulu.
UkuKhanya okuNgamanzi
Ukukhanyisa ngaphandle, amachibi okanye imithombo yomculo ifuna izixhobo ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi. Kodwa ekukhetheni eyona ifanelekileyo, kufuneka wazi umahluko phakathi kwe-IP65, IP67, kunye ne-IP68.
| Imida yoKuchasa Amanzi | IP65 | IP67 | IP68 |
| Waxhathise Amanzi | Ewe | Ewe | Ewe |
| Phatha iMvula | Ewe | Ewe | Ewe |
| Isitshizi samanzi | Ewe | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ukuntywila emanzini | Hayi | Ewe (Kubunzulu be-1m kuphela kunye nexesha elifutshane) | Ewe (Nzulu kune-1m, ihlala ixesha elide kune-10min) |
Ke, ngokuthathela ingqalelo ezi mpawu zokulinganisa i-IP, unokufumana ezona zibane zibalaseleyo zokungangeni manzi ezilungele iimfuno zakho.
Ubuninzi kunye noBuncinci beNqanaba le-IP kwii-strips ze-LED
Imichilo ye-LED ube nowona mgangatho uphezulu kunye nobuncinci bokureyitha kwe-IP ekufuneka uyazi phambi kokuthenga.
Elona nqanaba liphezulu le-IP ye-LED Strip: IP68
IP68 lolona mlinganiselo luphezulu lokhuseleko lwemigca ye-LED. Uhlobo lokhuseleko oluya kunikezelwa ngumtya we-LED one-IP68 ngo-
- Ukukhuselwa kothuli oluqinileyo: Imichilo ye-LED enomlinganiselo we-IP68 inokhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli. Ke, ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle akuyi kubangela umcu nawuphi na umonakalo onxulumene nokuqokelelwa kothuli.
- Ubungqina bamanzi: A IP68-inqanaba le-LED strip ayinamanzi kwaye inokuntywila emanzini ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30 (inokwahluka ngokweenkcukacha zomenzi).
Ngaloo ndlela, ngolu luhlu lwe-IP, ungasebenzisa imichilo ye-LED naphi na; poolside, ngaphantsi kwamanzi, igumbi lokuhlambela, ngaphandle, ukukhanya ezitalatweni, izibane eludongeni, njl.
Ubuncinci beReyithi ye-IP ye-LED Strip: IP20
Umtya we-LED kufuneka ube nobuncinci bomgangatho woKhuseleko lwe-IP20. Olu luhlu lubonelela ngokukhuselwa komcu we-LED kwizinto ezincinci (ezinkulu kune-12.5 mm), oko kukuthi, iminwe. Kodwa ayiniki uthuli okanye ukhuseleko lwamanzi.
Yiyo loo nto imichilo ye-LED enomgangatho we-IP20 ingafanelekanga ngaphandle. Endaweni yoko, unokuzisebenzisa kwiindawo zokukhanyisa zangaphakathi njengamagumbi okulala, iiofisi, amagumbi okuhlala, njl.
Inqanaba eliphezulu le-IP vs. Umgangatho we-IP ophantsi
Imichilo ye-LED ifumaneka ngeereyithingi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP. Kwaye ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo weprojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa, kuya kufuneka wazi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweereyithingi eziphezulu nezisezantsi ze-IP. Apha ndibonise umahluko oqhelekileyo phakathi komgangatho ophezulu kunye nophantsi we-IP-
- Iireyithingi ezisezantsi ze-IP zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. Umgangatho ophezulu we-IP unokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezigqithisileyo. Ngoko ke, ilungele ngaphandle.
- Iimveliso / imichilo ye-LED enezinga eliphezulu le-IP inokumelana namanzi ngokulinganiselwa okuqinisekileyo. Umzekelo- IP67 iyaxhathisa amanzi kodwa ayikuxhasi ukuntywiliselwa emanzini okuqhubekayo, kodwa i-IP68 iyaxhathisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, izilungiso ezinemilinganiselo ye-IP esezantsi azikwazi ukumelana namanzi / zikhusela amanzi.
Ke, yiya kwireyithingi esezantsi ye-IP ukuba ufuna ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi, endlwini okanye eofisini. Kwaye ukukhanya kwangaphandle okanye kwimizi-mveliso, yiya kwireyithingi ephezulu ye-IP eneempawu zokhuseleko oluqinileyo.
Kutheni le nto kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iReyithi ye-IP xa uthengela i-LED Strip?
Ungasebenzisa iintambo ze-LED zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kodwa oku kufaneleka kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo wayo we-IP. Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zokuqwalasela umlinganiselo we-IP ngaphambi kokuthenga imicu ye-LED. Zezi-
Ukukunceda ekukhetheni isilungiso esifanelekileyo
Ireyithingi ye-IP ikunceda ekukhetheni indawo efanelekileyo yeprojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukukhanyisa idama lakho, kufuna umtya we-LED ongaphantsi kwamanzi. Kodwa zonke iireyithingi ze-IP ezinemigca engangeni emanzini aziyi kusebenza kumachibi okukhanyisa kuba zonke azikuxhasi ukuntywila emanzini. Umzekelo- IP68 kunye ne-IP65 ziyaxhathisa amanzi, kodwa enye inokuntywiliselwa kwaye enye ayikwazi. Ke, ukwazi umlinganiselo we-IP kuya kukunceda ufumane eyona ifanelekileyo.
Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna ukukhanyisa iindawo zoshishino ezijongene nothuli olunzima, ukulinganisa kwe-IP yomgca we-LED kuya kukukhokela ukuba ifanelekile loo njongo.
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko
Umbane kunye namanzi zihlala ziyindibaniselwano eyingozi. Ke, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-strip ye-LED iyamelana namanzi. Kwaye ngenxa yaloo njongo, ukwazi ukulinganisa kwe-IP kuyimfuneko.
Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kunika ingcamango echanekileyo yokuba ingakanani i-strip ye-LED echasene namanzi. Ayisiyoyamanzi kuphela; olu kulinganisa lukwaqinisekisa ukuba isitshixo sinokuqhuba kwi-high-voltage okanye sinqande uthuli. Ngaloo ndlela, ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kucacisa ukhuseleko lomgca we-LED.
Ixela ukusebenza kunye nokuqina
Ukulinganisa kwe-IP ngokungangqalanga kubonisa ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwemicu ye-LED. Kodwa njani? Masithi i-strip ye-LED ene-IP68 yokulinganisa ithi ayinamanzi kwaye inokusebenza kwindawo emanzi. Ke, unokufumana umbono wokuyikhetha kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ukukhanyisa echibini, okanye ngaphandle.
Kwakhona, unokwazi ukuba ngaba i-strip ye-LED iya kuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko zemozulu embi. Umzekelo- intambo ye-LED ene-IP44 iya kuzinza ukuze isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kodwa ayilulo ukhetho olulungileyo lwangaphandle. Ngale ndlela, ukukala kwe-IP kunokukunceda ukuba uzobe umbono malunga nokusebenza kunye nokuqina kwemichilo ye-LED.
Yakha iMigangatho yoShishino
Iireyithingi ze-IP zigcina umgangatho ofanayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza, ibeka umgangatho woshishino wokulinganisa iqondo lokhuseleko lwaso nasiphi na isixhobo sombane, kubandakanywa nemicu ye-LED. Ke ngoko, ukukala kwe-IP kukwazisa malunga nokumelana nemveliso. Kwaye ikwakunceda ekuthengeni izixhobo ezisuka phesheya ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngovavanyo olubonakalayo.
Ke, ngenxa yezi zizathu, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iireyithingi ze-IP ngaphambi kokuthenga imicu ye-LED.
Yeyiphi Engcono: IP44 okanye IP65?
Iimveliso ezinomlinganiselo we-IP44 kunye ne-IP65 ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ekungeneni komsebenzisi, ukubamba, iingcingo, isixhobo, njl njl. Kodwa kunjalo, yiyiphi enye engcono? Masizithelekise ukuze sifumane eyona ingcono-
- IP65 iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo lothuli. Kodwa izixhobo zokukhanya ezine-IP44 azikwazi ukumelana nothuli. Ke, uthuli lunokungena kwindawo ebiyelweyo ebangela umonakalo kwinto.
- IP44 ayikwazi ukumelana neejethi zamanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-IP65 ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwejethi yamanzi kuxinzelelo oluphantsi.
Ke, xa sithelekisa ezi zilinganiso zimbini, sifumene i-IP65 ingcono njengoko ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kune-IP44.
Yeyiphi Engcono: IP55 okanye IP65?
IP55 kunye ne-IP65 zibonelela ngeqondo elilinganayo lokhuseleko ekungeneni kolwelo. Ngaloo ndlela, iijethi zamanzi ukusuka kulo naliphi na icala aziyi kulimaza imveliso ngezi zilinganiso ze-IP. Kodwa banomahluko kukhuseleko oluluqilima lokungena.
IP55 ikhuselwe ngokuyinxenye eluthulini. Oko kukuthi, kukho amathuba okuqokelela uthuli. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-IP65 iqinisekisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lothuli. Ke, IP65 ingcono kune IP55.
Yeyiphi Engcono: IP55 okanye IP66?
IP55 kunye ne-IP66 zinemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko ngokuchasene nokungena okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Masithelekise ezi zilinganiso zimbini ukuze sifumane eyona ingcono-
- IP55 ikhuselwe uthuli kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo; kukho amathuba okufumba kothuli. Kodwa i-IP66 ayinathuli. Ke, akukho luthuli lunokungena kwindawo ebiyelweyo ngeereyithingi ze-IP66.
- Ngokokungena kolwelo, i-IP66 ikhuselekile kune-IP55. I-IP66 inokumelana neejethi zamanzi ezinamandla kune-IP55.
- I-IP55 inokumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi lwe-30 kPa kunye nomthamo wamanzi we-12.5 ilitha / min. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-IP66 inokunyamezela uxinzelelo lwamanzi ukuya kwi-100 ilitha / min kwi-100 kPa.
Ke, i-IP66 inika ukhuseleko olungcono ngokuchasene nokungena okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo kune-IP55.
Yeyiphi Engcono: IP55 okanye IPX4?
Yiya ngolu thelekiso lulandelayo ukukhetha eyona ingcono phakathi kwe IP55 kunye ne IPX4-
- Unobumba 'X' kwi-IPX4 yokalisho lubonisa ukuba imveliso/ulungiso alunikwanga ireyithingi yalo naliphi na inqanaba lokhuseleko ekungeneni okuqinileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-IP55 iqinisekise ukukhuselwa kwi-ingress eqinile (ikhuselwe uthuli). Ke, IP55 lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kune IPX4.
- IP55 iyaxhathisa kwiijethi zamanzi ukusuka macala onke. Ngeli xesha, i-IPX4 iyaxhathisa amanzi kwaye ayikwazi ukumelana neejethi zamanzi.
Ke, ukukhuselwa kokubini kokungena okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo, i-IP55 lukhetho olungcono kune-IPX4.
Yeyiphi Engcono: IP67 okanye IP68?
Kuya kufuneka uqale wazi ukufana kunye nokungafani phakathi kwe-IP67 kunye ne-IP68 ukufumana eyona ingcono. Ezi zezi zilandelayo-
Ukufana phakathi kwe-IP67 kunye ne-IP68
- Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle
- Ibonelela ngokhuseleko lothuli olunzima
- Zombini zinokuntywiliselwa kwi-1m yamanzi ubunzulu.
Ukungafani phakathi kwe-IP67 kunye ne-IP68
- I-IP67 ayinamanzi (inokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo). Ngokuchaseneyo, i-IP68 ayinamanzi (ukhuseleko olupheleleyo emanzini; amanzi akanakungena).
- Imveliso enemilinganiselo ye-IP67 inokuntywiliselwa emanzini obunzulu obuyi-1m kwaye imelane ne-30 min kuphela. Ngeli xesha, i-IP68 ivumela imveliso/ukulungiswa kokuntywila ngaphezulu kwe-1m kwaye kuhlale ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zomenzi.
Emva kokuhlalutya ukufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-IP67 kunye ne-68, ndifumanisa i-IP68 ingcono kune-IP67.
Ngaba IP69 Ingcono Kune IP68?
I-IP68 kunye ne-IP69 zinezinga elifanayo lokhuseleko ekungeneni okuqinileyo. Kodwa umahluko ubonakala ngokubhekiselele ekukhuseleni ekungeneni kwamanzi.
IP69 iyaxhathisa kubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphezulu, kunye nokuhlamba. Ke ngoko, zilungele iiprojekthi ezifuna ucoceko oluphezulu kwaye kufuneka zinyamezele uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi ashushu. Umzekelo, usetyenziso lwamayeza, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ukusetyenzwa kokutya nesiselo, njl. njl., sebenzisa izixhobo zokukala i-IP69.
Ngokuchaseneyo, i-IP68 iqinisekisa isakhono sento sokuqhubeka nokuntywila phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zokwenziwa. Ziyakwazi ukumelana ne-1m okanye ngaphezulu kwamanzi anzulu kwi-30 min okanye ngaphezulu.
Nangona i-IP969 isesona sidanga siphezulu sokungeniswa kolwelo, ihlala ijongwa njengokugqithiselayo kwizicelo ezininzi. Kwelinye icala, i-IP68 yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokalisho lwe-IP ngeenjongo jikelele. Ezifana nezibane zokukala kunye nemicu ye-LED; IP68 isetyenziswa kune IP69. Ngokuchaseneyo, i-IP69 isetyenziselwa izinto ezifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi. Ke, ukukhetha eyona ingcono kwi-IP69 kunye ne-IP68, kufuneka uqwalasele injongo yokusetyenziswa.
Ngaba uHlelo oluPhezulu lwe-IP lungcono?
Umgangatho ophezulu we-IP uthetha ukhuseleko olungcono ekungeneni okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Ke, umtya we-LED/isixhobo esinemilinganiselo ye-IP ephezulu inokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi njengemvula enkulu, isaqhwithi, kunye nothuli. Yingakho unokuzisebenzisa naphi na ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngomonakalo ovela kwimozulu embi. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho ophezulu we-IP- IP68 unokuntywiliselwa emanzini. Ke, unokusebenzisa imichilo ye-LED ngolu luhlu lokukhanyisa imithombo yomculo, amachibi, iibhafu, njl.
Kwelinye icala, umlinganiselo ophantsi we-IP awuxhasi ukhuseleko olupheleleyo eluthulini nasemanzini. Ngoko ke, azifanelekanga iimeko zemozulu ezimbi okanye ngaphandle.
Ukushwankathela, ukulinganisa okuphezulu kwe-IP kunika ukhuseleko olungcono, yiyo loo nto lukhetho olungcono.
Kutheni le nto i-IP i-Resistance yamanzi ibalulekile kwii-strips ze-LED?
Ukumelana namanzi e-IP kubalulekile kwimicu ye-LED ngezi zizathu zilandelayo-
Ukukhuselwa Kukonakaliswa Kwamanzi
Imichilo ye-LED isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ke, kufuneka idlule kwiimeko ezininzi ezicelomngeni zomoya. Kwaye ukumelana namanzi e-IP kuvumela ukuba imelane nendawo enjalo.
Ngaphandle koko, i-IP68 ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwamanzi olupheleleyo kwimicu ye-LED kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi njengamachibi, iibhafu, imithombo eyenziweyo, njl.
Ukusebenza kwangaphandle
Ukumelana namanzi kuyimfuneko xa kuziwa ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle. Imichilo ye-LED ene-IP enganyangekiyo yamanzi (IP65, 67, kunye ne-68) inokumelana namanzi ukuya kwimida ethile. Umzekelo- IP65 inokuphatha iijethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi, ngelixa i-IP67 kunye ne-IP68 zinokuhamba kakuhle kwiimeko zokuwa koololiwe.
Ukunyaniseka kwamazwe ngamazwe
Ukulinganisa kwe-IP ngumgangatho wehlabathi jikelele phantsi koMgangatho we-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60529. Yinkqubo eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele evumela amashishini / abathengi kwiimarike zehlabathi ukuba bakhethe imicu ye-LED engenamanzi ngokuzithemba.
Ke, ukumelana namanzi e-IP yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ekukhetheni imicu ye-LED yeprojekthi yakho.
Zintoni iiReyithingi zokungaManzi kwe-IP?
Ngaphambi kokwazi iireyithingi zokungangeni manzi, okokuqala, qonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ichazwayo ekungangeni manzi. Ukungangeni manzi kuthetha ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini; akukho manzi anokungena kwindawo ebiyelweyo. Kodwa sihlala sixuba igama elithi manzi kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi (okubonisa ukukwazi ukuxhathisa amanzi kwinqanaba elithile, kungekhona ngokupheleleyo).
Ngolo hlobo, IP68 ayinamanzi kwaye inako ukuxhathisa amanzi ekungeneni kwindawo ebiyelweyo (inokuntywila emanzini ngokokucaciswa komenzi). Kunye nezinye iireyithingi – IP65, IP66, IP67 eneneni zixhathisa amanzi. Banokuxhathisa amanzi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kodwa kungekhona ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba neeReyithingi ze-IP ezininzi kwiMveliso enye?
Ukuba iyunithi inomlinganiselo omnye kuphela, oko kuthetha ukuba iphumelele zonke iimvavanyo ukuya kuthi ga kwinani elibonisiweyo. Umzekelo- Uluhlu lwe-LED olunokalisho lwe-IP67 luthetha ukuba luphumelele lonke uvavanyo olusezantsi kunye novavanyo lwalo lwe-IP67.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, imveliso enye ingaba neereyithingi ezininzi. Njengo- IP55/IP57 yi-multi-IP rating ebonisa ukuba imveliso iphumelele zonke iimvavanyo ukuya kwi-IP55. Iphinde yaphumelela iimvavanyo ze-IP57 kodwa ayizange iphumelele i-IPX6. Ukulinganisa okunjalo kubonakala ngokuqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zeselula.
Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokulinganisa okuninzi ngu-IP68M kunye ne-IP69K. Kuthetha ukuba imveliso iphumelele zombini iimvavanyo.
Zivavanywa njani iiReyithingi ze-IP?
Uvavanyo lokulinganisa lwe-IP lubandakanya oomatshini abahlukeneyo, kwaye iireyithingi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP kufuneka ziphumelele iinkqubo ezininzi zovavanyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvavanya ukulinganisa kwe-IP kunokwahlulwa kumacandelo amabini: ukungena okuqinileyo (uvavanyo lothuli) kunye nokungena kwamanzi (uvavanyo lwamanzi).
Uvavanyo lokuxhathisa uthuli
Uvavanyo lothuli luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso okanye inqanaba lokuxhathisa ngenxa yokuqokelelana kothuli. Olu vavanyo luhlala lufuna izixhobo zonyango kunye ne-elektroniki ezinokutsala uthuli.
Ukuba uvavanyo lothuli aluphazamisi ukusebenza kwenxalenye, ilinganiswe njengokhuselwe uthuli, IP5X. Kwaye ukuba iimvavanyo zikhokelela ekukhuselweni kothuli oluluqilima, imveliso ikalwe njenge IP6X.
Uvavanyo lokungaManzi
Uvavanyo olumelana namanzi luchaphazela ukukwazi kwemveliso ukumelana nokutshizwa kwamanzi, ukutshiza, iijethi, okanye ukuntywiliselwa. Umzekelo- Into ivavanyelwa i-IPX4 ngokuyifakela kwisitshizi esi-oscillating ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10. Kwaye into idlula ukuba kukho ukungena okuncinci kwaye akukho miphumo emibi. Ngokufanayo, imveliso inika umlinganiselo we-IP67 xa untywiliselwa kwimitha eyi-1 yamanzi imizuzu engama-30 ngaphandle kwemiphumo eyingozi.
Nangona kunjalo, amajoni amaninzi akumgangatho ophezulu asetyenziselwa ukwenza olu mvavanyo. Umzekelo- I-LEDYi ine-"IP3-6 edibeneyo yoVavanyo lwe-Waterproof Chamber" kunye "ne-IPX8 yoMshini wokuVavanya i-Flooding Pressure Testing" yovavanyo oluchanekileyo lokuxhathisa amanzi kwiintambo ze-LED.
FAQs
isiphelo
I-IP rating ibalulekile nakwesiphi na isixhobo sombane ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa ekungeneni okuqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Kwaye imfuneko efanayo iyasebenza kwiintambo ze-LED nazo.
Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kubonisa ukusebenza komgca we-LED phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezibi. Kwaye ke, ikunika umbono wokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yofakelo lwayo. Umzekelo- Imichilo ye-LED enemilinganiselo ephantsi ye-IP ifanelekile kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi, kunye nephezulu yangaphandle.
LEDYi ibonelela ngemigangatho ye-premium yemigangatho ye-LED enokwahluka okubanzi kweereyithingi ze-IP ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinjongo zokukhanyisa. Ukongeza, sineelabhoratri zokuvavanya ubuchwephesha obuphezulu bokuqinisekisa iireyithingi ezichanekileyo ze-IP, kubandakanya "IP3-6 Igumbi loVavanyo oluDityanisiweyo lwe-IP8-XNUMX" kunye "noMatshini woVavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-IPXXNUMX".
Imichilo yethu ye-LED eqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-P20/IP52/IP65/IP67/IP68. Ngaphandle koko, iqela leengcaphephe ze-LEDYi likwahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezinye iireyithingi ze-IP. Ngoko, Qhagamshelana nathi kungekudala ukufumana i Isisombululo sokugqibela sokukhanyisa isibane se-LED!
