Izibane ze-LED zilungile ekongezeni ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwikhaya lakho okanye kwindawo yeofisi. Ziza ngobukhulu, iimilo, imibala kunye nezimbo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukongeza izibane ezongezelelweyo kwigumbi lakho, iintambo ze-LED zinokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.

Kodwa awunakuba neplagi ye-220V elungele ukunika amandla umtya we-LED naphi na. Ke, ngaxa lithile, ukuze kube lula, kunokufuneka usebenzise iibhetri endaweni yoko ukunika amandla imicu ye-LED. Iibhetri zilungile ukuba ukwindawo engenawo amandla, enje ngenkampini okanye emotweni.

Ndingakhanyisa izibane zestrip ze-LED ngeebhetri?

Ewe, ungasebenzisa naliphi na ibhetri ukukhanyisa imicu ye-LED. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziyacetyiswa kuba zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zonga amandla.

Kutheni kufuneka ndisebenzise ibhetri ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED strip?

Iibhetri ziphathwa, ngoko ungazithatha naphi na apho uya khona. Ukuba ufuna ukuya enkampini ngaphandle, awukwazi ukufumana amandla. Kodwa ungayiphatha lula ibhetri nawe. Uninzi lweebhokisi zethu zokubonisa isampula zinamandla ebhetri ukuze sikwazi ukubonisa iisampuli kubathengi bethu nanini na, naphi na.

Unokukhetha njani ibhetri kwizibane ze-LED strip?

Ukukhetha ibhetri yomgca we-LED kulula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ugxininise kumbane ophumayo, umthamo wamandla, kunye noqhagamshelo.

Ukukhetha umbane

Uninzi lweentambo ze-LED zisebenza kwi-12V okanye i-24V. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amandla ombane aphumayo ebhetri yakho akanako ukudlula amandla ombane osebenzayo oluhlu lwe-LED. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuwonakalisa ngokusisigxina umtya we-LED. Umbane ophumayo webhetri enye usenokungafikeleli kwi-12V okanye i-24V, kwaye unokuqhagamshela iibhetri ezininzi kuthotho ukufumana amandla ombane afunwa ngumcu we-LED.

Ngokomzekelo, kwi-strip ye-LED ye-12V, udinga i-8 pcs 1.5V iibhetri ze-AA ezixhunyiwe kwi-series (1.5V * 8 = 12V). Kwaye kwiintambo ze-24V ze-LED, unokudibanisa i-2 pcs 12V iibhetri kwichungechunge, kuba i-12V * 2 = 24V.

Ukubala umthamo wamandla

Umthamo webhetri uqhele ukulinganiswa ngeeyure ze-milliamp, ezishunqulelwe njenge-mAh, okanye iiyure ze-watt, ezishunqulelwe njenge-Wh. Eli xabiso libonisa iiyure ibhetri enokunikezela ngayo isixa esithile sangoku (mA) okanye samandla (W) phambi kokuba iphele intlawulo.

Unokuba nombuzo, ukubala njani ukuba ibhetri egcwele ngokupheleleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa umtya we-LED ixesha elingakanani?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukwazi amandla apheleleyo oluhlu lwe-LED. Unokufunda ngokukhawuleza kwileyibhile yomgca we-LED ukuba amandla omitha omnye we-LED strip, amandla apheleleyo angamandla emitha ye-1 ephindwe ngobude obupheleleyo.
Emva koko wahlule amandla ewonke nge-voltage ukufumana i-A yangoku iyonke. Emva koko uphindaphinda i-A nge-1000 ukuyiguqulela kwi-mA.

Unokufumana ixabiso le-mAh kwibhetri. Ngezantsi kukho amaxabiso e-mAh kwezinye iibhetri eziqhelekileyo.
Iseli eyomileyo yeAA: 400-900 mAh
I-AA Alkaline: 1700-2850 mAh
9V Alkaline: 550 mAh
Ibhetri yemoto eqhelekileyo: 45,000 mAh

Okokugqibela, wahlula ixabiso lebhetri ye-mAh ngexabiso le-mA yestrip ye-LED. Isiphumo ziiyure zokusebenza ezilindelekileyo zebhetri.

Ukudibanisa ibhetri

Enye into kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ibhetri yakho kunye nezihlanganisi ze-strip ze-LED ziyahambelana. Ipakethi yebhetri ineengcingo ezivulekileyo okanye iziqhagamshelo zeDC njengeetheminali eziphumayo. Imichilo ye-LED ngokubanzi ineengcingo ezivulekileyo okanye izihlanganisi ze-DC.

Zeziphi iibhetri ezinokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izibane ze-LED?

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhetri ezingasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla imichilo ye-LED, nganye inendima ethile. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ngokubanzi ziquka iiseli zeCoin, ialkaline, kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.

Imali yeseli yebhetri

Ibhetri yemali yentsimbi yibhetri encinci, eyicylindrical ehlala isetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezincinci ezifana neewotshi kunye nekhaltyhuleyitha. Ezi bhetri zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri zewotshi. Iibhetri zeeseli zengqekembe zifumana igama lazo ukusuka kubukhulu kunye nokumila kwazo, kufana nengqekembe.

Iibhetri zeeseli zengqekembe zenziwe ngama-electrode amabini, i-electrode efanelekileyo (i-cathode) kunye ne-electrode engalunganga (i-anode), ehlulwe yi-electrolyte. Xa ibhetri isetyenziswa, i-cathode kunye ne-anode zisabela kunye ne-electrolyte ukudala umsinga wombane. Ubungakanani bombane obunokuvelisa ibhetri yemali yemali ithathwa bubungakanani bayo.

Iibhetri zeeseli zengqekembe zenziwe nge-lithium okanye i-zinc-carbon, nangona ezinye izinto ezifana nesilivere-oxide okanye i-mercury-oxide nazo zingasetyenziswa.

Iiseli zengqekembe zinokubonelela ngee-volts ezi-3 kuphela kwi-220mAh, ngokwaneleyo ukukhanyisa enye ukuya kwii-LED ezimbalwa iiyure ezimbalwa.

1.5V AA/AAA Ibhetri yealkaline

1.5V AA AAA Iibhetri zealkaline zixhaphakile kwizixhobo ezininzi zombane.

Ezi bhetri zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiitotshi, iiremote control, nezinye izinto ezincinci zombane. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zinobomi obude beshelufu kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, ezizenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, amandla ebhetri ye-AAA yi-1000mAh kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo weebhetri zeAA unokuba phezulu njenge-2400mAh.

Ibhokisi yebhetri

Ityala lebhetri lolona khetho lubalaseleyo ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa iibhetri ezininzi ze-AA/AAA. Iibhetri ezininzi zinokufakelwa kwibhokisi enye yebhetri, eqhagamshelwe kuthotho.

3.7V ibhetri egcwalisekayo

I-3.7V yebhetri etshajwayo yibhetri enokuthi itshajwe kwaye isetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi. Yenziwe ngeeseli ezimbini nangaphezulu ezidityaniswe kuthotho okanye ngokuhambelanayo.

Ibhetri ye-9V yeAlkaline

Ibhetri yealkaline eyi-9V yibhetri esebenzisa i-alkaline electrolyte ukuvelisa amandla ombane angama-9 volts. I-alkaline electrolyte ngumxube we-potassium hydroxide kunye ne-sodium hydroxide, zombini zidla kakhulu.

Iibhetri ze-9V zealkaline nazo ziyaziwa ngobomi bazo obude; zingahlala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-10 xa zigcinwe kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ibhetri ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide kwizixhobo zakho, ibhetri ye-alkali ye-9V ilungile. Inokuba nomthamo we-500 mAh.

I-12V ibhetri yeLithium egcwalisekayo

Ibhetri ye-12V yeLithium etshajwayo luhlobo lwebhetri enokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zombane. Iquka i-lithium ion, iinqununu ezihlawuliswa ngombane ezinokugcina kunye nokukhulula amandla.

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i-12V ibhetri yeLithium etshajwayo ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zeebhetri kukuba inoxinano lwamandla aphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokugcina amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi yobunzima kunezinye iibhetri. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo apho ubunzima buxhalabisayo. Inokuba nomthamo we-20,000 mAh.

Ingaba ibhetri inganika amandla ixesha elingakanani isibane se-led strip?

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ixesha elingakanani ibhetri egcwele ngokupheleleyo ingasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla umgca we-LED, kufuneka wazi izinto ezimbini: umthamo webhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla omgca we-LED.

Battery umthamo

Ngokubanzi, umthamo webhetri uya kuphawulwa kumphezulu webhetri.

Apha, ndithatha ibhetri ye-lithium 12V kwi-2500mAh njengomzekelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omgca we-LED

Unokwazi ngokulula amandla ngemitha nganye yoluhlu lwe-LED ngelebhile.

Amandla apheleleyo omgca we-LED unokuphindwa ngamandla omitha we-1 ubude obupheleleyo kwiimitha.

Nanku umzekelo we-12V, i-6W / m ye-LED strip kunye nobude beemitha ezi-2.

Ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo yi-12W.

Ukubalwa

Okokuqala, wahlula amandla ewonke oluhlu ngevoltheji ukufumana okwangoku ku-A. 

Emva koko uguqule i-A yangoku kwi-mA ngokuphindaphinda ngo-1000. Leyo yangoku ye-LED strip yi-12W/12V*1000=1000mA.

Emva koko sahlula amandla ebhetri ngumbane opheleleyo webha yokukhanya ukufumana ixesha lokusebenza kwebhetri kwiiyure. Oko kukuthi 2500mAh / 1000mA = 2.5h.

Ngoko ixesha lokusebenza kwebhetri yi-2.5 iiyure.

Indlela yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri?

Ngenxa yomthamo omncinci webhetri, inokusebenza kuphela iiyure ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba ibhetri iphelelwe ngamandla, unokwenza ngcono ibhetri okanye uyitshaje kwakhona. Kodwa unokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho ngokulandela iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula.

Yongeza utshintsho

Unokongeza iswitshi ukuze ucime umbane xa ungadingi sibane. Oku konga amandla kwaye kwandise ubomi bebhetri.

Yongeza i-dimmer

Ukukhanya kwesibane sakho akufuneki kuhlale rhoqo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa ukukhanya kokukhanya kwimiboniso ethile kunokonga amandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Unokongeza i-dimmer kwibhetri kunye nomtya we-LED ukulungisa ukuqaqamba komtya we-LED.

Ukunciphisa iintambo ze-LED

Okukhona usebenzisa iintambo ze-LED, kokukhona ubomi bebhetri bufutshane. Ngoko ke, nceda uphinde uvavanye. Ngaba ngokwenene ufuna umtya omde we-LED? Ukhetho kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi kobude bentambo ye-LED kunye nobomi bebhetri.

Indlela yokudibanisa ukukhanya kwe-led strip kwibhetri?

Yinkqubo elula enokwenziwa ngumntu.

Inyathelo 1: Okokuqala, fumana iitheminali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwibhetri. 

I-terminal evumelanayo iyakuba nophawu oludibanisayo (+) ecaleni kwayo, ngelixa i-terminal ethabathayo iya kuba nophawu lothabatha (-) ecaleni kwayo.

Inyathelo 2: Khangela iitheminali ezihambelanayo kwisibane se-led strip. Itheminali ephozithivu kwisibane se-led strip iya kuphawulwa ngophawu oludibanisayo (+), ngelixa i-terminal ethabathayo iya kuphawulwa ngophawu lothabatha (-).

Inyathelo 3: Wakuba uzifumene iitheminali ezichanekileyo, qhagamshela i-terminal yebhetri kwitheminali eqinisekileyo yesibane se-led strip, uze uqhagamshele i-terminal ekhabayo yebhetri kwitheminali engalunganga yesibane se-LED.

Ukomeleza njani ukukhanya kweRGB ngebhetri?

Uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo: Ibha yokukhanya ye-RGB, ibhetri, kunye nesilawuli.

Inyathelo 1: Qhagamshela isilawuli kunye nebhetri.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqhagamshele i-terminal evumayo yomlawuli kwitheminali eqinisekileyo yebhetri.

Okulandelayo, uqhagamshela i-terminal ye-negative yomlawuli kwi-terminal ye-negative yebhetri.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qhagamshela umtya we-RGB we-LED kwisilawuli.

Uyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo ukuphawula kumlawuli: V +, R, G, B. Qhagamshela nje iingcingo zeRGB ezihambelanayo kwezi terminals.

Ndingasebenzisa ibhetri ukunika amandla kwikhabhathi yam yesivamvo ukukhanya?

Ewe, unakho, okoko nje uqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane ebhetri ayahambelana nombane wentambo ye-LED.

Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ibhetri ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwekhabhinethi yenzwa rhoqo, eyona ndlela ingcono kukusebenzisa ibhetri etshajwayo. Ngale ndlela, akuyi kufuneka utshintshe ibhetri kwaye kufuneka uyitshaje.

Ngaba ndinganika amandla i-12V ye-LED strip ngebhetri ye-9V?

Ewe Unga. I-strip ye-LED ye-12V inokusebenza kumbane ophantsi kunokuba ifuna, kodwa ukukhanya kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Ii-LEDs zisebenza kwi-3V, kwaye ii-LED strips zisebenzisa ii-PCBs ukudibanisa ii-LED ezininzi kuthotho. Ngokomzekelo, i-strip ye-LED ye-12V yi-3 ye-LED edibeneyo kwi-series, kunye ne-resistor yokuchitha i-voltage eyongezelelweyo (3V).

Kukhuselekile ukukhanyisa i-strip ye-12V ye-LED kunye nebhetri ye-9V. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba i-voltage yebhetri iphezulu kunomtya we-LED, iya kuwonakalisa ngokusisigxina umtya we-LED.

Ngaba ndinokudibanisa i-strip ye-12V ye-LED kwibhetri yemoto?

Ibhetri yemoto yakho inombane oyi-12.6 volts okanye ngaphezulu xa itshajwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba i-injini yakho iyasebenza, i-voltage yayo iya kunyuka iye kwi-13.7 ukuya kwi-14.7 volts, yehla ukuya kwi-11 volts nanini na ibhetri iphuma. Ngenxa yokungabikho kozinzo, ayisokuze ibe ngumbono olungileyo ukunika amandla i-12V LED strip ngqo kwibhetri yemoto. Ukwenza oko kunokubangela ukuba imicu ibeshushu kwaye ibenze bufutshane ubomi babo.

Esikhundleni sokuzidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo, udinga i-voltage regulator. Kuba ufuna kanye i-12V ukuqhuba imichilo yakho ye-LED, usebenzisa isilawuli siya kuwisa ibhetri yakho ye-14V ukuya kwi-12, okwenza imicu yakho ye-LED ikhuseleke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxaki. Nanini na xa amandla ombane ebhetri yemoto yakho ehla, ukuqaqamba kwee-LEDs zakho kuya kuhla.

Ngaba izibane ze-LED ziza kuyichitha ibhetri yemoto yam?

Ibhetri yemoto yakho inomthamo owaneleyo wokunika amandla isibane semoto esiqhelekileyo ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-50 phambi kokuba siphele.
Izinto ezininzi zinokukhawulezisa ukulahleka kwamandla, njengenani eliphezulu le-LED okanye ukusetyenziswa kwee-LED eziphezulu. Kodwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, nokuba uyishiya ngobusuku, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri yemoto yakho.

Ngaba imicu ye-LED enebhetri ikhuselekile?

Izibane ze-LED zikhuselekile ukuba uzifakile kwaye uzisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo, nokuba umbane we-LED okanye amandla ebhetri.
Lumka, ungasebenzisi amandla ombane aphezulu ukunika amandla umtya we-LED, oya kuwonakalisa umtya we-LED kwaye ubangele nomlilo.

Imiqathango yokusebenzisa ibhetri

Njengezinye izixhobo zombane, kufuneka uzilumkele iibhetri. Musa ukusebenzisa ibhetri enamandla ombane aphezulu kunomtya we-LED ukunika amandla umcu we-LED. Oku kuya konakalisa umcu we-LED kwaye kunokubangela nomlilo.
Xa utshaja ibhetri egcwalisekayo, musa ukuyihlawulisa ngamandla ombane aphezulu kunombane wayo ofanelekileyo, njengoko kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri ibeshushu, idumbe kwaye ibangele umlilo.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa izibane ze-LED ngebhanki yamandla?

Ewe, unokunika amandla izibane ze-LED ngebhanki yamandla. Kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-voltage yebhanki yamandla iyahambelana ne-voltage ye-strip ye-LED.

Zeziphi iibhetri ezilungele izibane ze-LED?

Eyona bhetri ilungileyo kwizibane ze-LED yiLithium Ion Polymer Ibhetri. Le bhetri inoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu okuthetha ukuba igcina amandla amaninzi ngeyunithi nganye. Kwakhona, ezi bhetri zihlala ixesha elide kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri.

isiphelo

Ukuqukumbela, kunokwenzeka ukwenza izibane ze-LED strip kunye neebhetri. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokudibanisa iingcingo ze-LED ezi-positive kunye ne-negative kwii-terminals ze-positive kunye ne-negative. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwebhetri ukuze i-strip ye-LED ingashisi kwaye ibambe umlilo.

I-LEDYi yenza umgangatho ophezulu Imichilo ye-LED kunye ne-LED neon flex. Zonke iimveliso zethu zidlula kwiilabhoratri zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ukuqinisekisa owona mgangatho uphezulu. Ngaphandle koko, sinikezela ngeenketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwimigca yethu ye-LED kunye neon flex. Ke, kwiprimiyamu ye-LED strip kunye ne-LED neon flex, uqhagamshelane LEDYi NGOKUKHAWULEZA OKUDIBENE NOKUNGXAMA!