Izibane ze-LED zithathe indawo ye-incandescent bulbs kube kanye. Ezi zinemisebenzi emininzi, zineendleko, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kuneebhalbhu zesintu. Nangaphakathi kwee-LEDs, iinguqu ezininzi zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwemvelo, imfuno ye-LEDs iphezulu, kwaye ukungenisa kwabo e-China yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlangabezana nemarike ngelixa ufumana inzuzo.

Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-China kunika uluhlu lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu, ukuphucula inzuzo. Unabathengisi abohlukeneyo kunye nababoneleli onokuthi ukhethe kubo. Kodwa kufuneka ucingele ezinye izinto phambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo. Masazi ngakumbi malunga nabo kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi.

Inyathelo loku-1: Khangela Amalungelo Okungenisa elizweni

Amalungelo okungenisa elizweni ziimfuneko ezisemthethweni zokuthenga iimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe kwaye uzithuthe uzise kwilizwe lakho. Ilizwe ngalinye lineemfuno ezisemthethweni ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zifuna ilayisenisi yokungenisa elizweni, ngelixa ezinye zifuna kuphela imvume evela kwiinkonzo zesithethe. Abahlali baseUnited States abayidingi ilayisenisi yokungenisa ukuthenga izibane ze-LED ezivela eChina. Kufuneka ulandele kuphela izikhokelo eziqhelekileyo ezibonelelwa ngamasiko ukwenza ukuthengiselana okuyimpumelelo.

Ngaphaya koko, iUnited States ifuna ukuba abahlali bafumane iibhondi zesiko lokungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-2,500 yeedola. Iimpahla eziphantsi kwezinye ii-arhente ezilawulayo, ezifana ne-FDA kunye ne-FCC, nazo zifuna iibhondi zesiko. Ngenxa yokuba izibane ze-LED nazo ziza phantsi kwemimiselo yezinye ii-arhente, umthengisi uya kufuna iibhondi zesiko.

Unokukhetha kwiinketho ezimbini ngelixa uthenga iibhondi zesiko. Iibhondi zokungena enye kunye neebhondi zamasiko eziqhubekayo. Eyangaphambili isemthethweni kwintengiselwano yexesha elinye kwaye ibandakanya izinto ezithengwa ngaphandle konyaka. Unokukhetha phakathi kweebhondi ezimbini ngokusekwe kubume bamashishini kunye nemfuno ojongene nayo. Umzekelo, ukufumana ibhondi yokungena enye kuya kuba ngcono ukuba usandula ukuqala ishishini. Nje ukuba inkampani iqalise ukwenza inzuzo kwaye uyayiqonda imarike, qhubela phambili kwiibhondi eziqhubekayo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Thelekisa uKhetho olukhoyo

I-China ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu kunye nomthengisi we izibane LED emhlabeni. Uya kuba neenketho ezininzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezibonelela ngeemveliso ze-stellar. Ke, kuya kufuneka ukhangele imarike kwaye ujonge iinketho ezahlukeneyo onazo. Nje ukuba unciphise iinketho ezifanelekileyo, zithelekise ukuze ukhethe ezona zilungileyo. Kufuneka uziqhelanise nezinto ezisisiseko ukuze ufumane ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo.

Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka wazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-LED kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezibane ze-LED: I-Dual In-Line Package okanye i-DIP, Chip kwiBhodi okanye COB, kunye neeDiodes eziNyunyiweyo zoMphezulu okanye ii-SMD. Zonke ezi zibane zinezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo. Umahluko wabo osisiseko ubandakanya ukuphuma kwamandla, ukuqaqamba, kunye nobushushu bombala. Kufuneka uqonde iiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi nesichanekileyo.

Ngapha koko, kukho izibane ezithile ze-LED ngokunjalo. Ezi ziquka ii-Icicles ze-LED, izitepsi, iibhayi, kunye neebhalbhu. Ke, ukuba unemfuno yesibane esithile se-LED, qiniseka ukuba ukhangela kanye loo nto. Emva kokuba ufumene abathengisi ababonelela ngezibane ozifunayo, thelekisa iminikelo yabo. Thelekisa ixabiso, iwaranti, kunye nezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ukuze ufumane eyona mveliso ibalaseleyo.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Phonononga ukuthembeka koMboneleli

Emva kokufumana iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, qinisekisa ukuba umthengisi uthembekile kwaye uya kuphila malunga nayo nayiphi na into echazwe ngayo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komthengisi, kuquka; 

website

Indlela yokuqala yokujonga ukuthembeka kweshishini kukujonga iwebhusayithi yalo. Ukuba ungenise izinto ezivela eTshayina okanye nakweliphi na ilizwe ngaphambili, ukujonga iwebhusayithi kuya kukwazisa kwangoko ukuba ishishini lithembekile na. Into yokuqala yokuqaphela igama lesizinda kunye nokuba indawo ikhuselekile. Iiwebhusayithi zaseTshayina zinemimandla eqhelekileyo ye.cn. Kodwa abathengisi abathumela ngaphandle iimveliso zabo bahlala besebenzisa i-.com kunye ne.org ngokunjalo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile, ilula kakhulu. Jonga nje ukuba ngaba iwebhusayithi ine "icon yesitshixo" ecaleni kwayo xa ilayisha. 

Ngapha koko, khangela ulwazi kwiwebhusayithi kwaye uthelekise noko bakunike kwezinye iindlela. Iwebhusayithi ethembekileyo iphinda ilayishe iiblogi rhoqo, ezinokuthi zibe ngumqondiso omkhulu wokuthembeka.  

Amaphepha emidiya yoluntu

Amaphepha eMedia yeNtlalo yamashishini anokuxelela ukuba inkampani inokuthenjwa na. Unokujonga inani labalandeli kunye nokusebenzisana kwabo kwizithuba ezifakwe kwiphepha. Uphononongo lunokunceda ekuqondeni umgangatho obonelelwa lishishini. Nangona kunjalo, qinisekisa ukuba izimvo kunye nophononongo kumaphepha zizinto eziphilayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkampani ziqesha iifemu zePR ukuba zishiye ezi zimvo. Unokujonga iphrofayili yabahlalutyi kunye nabantu abaye banxibelelana nezithuba ukuze bazi ukuba ziyinyani.  

Ngaphaya koko, kuya kuba kuhle ukuthumela umyalezo kubantu abaye baphonononga iimveliso zabo. Incoko nomntu onamava ngeshishini uya kukuxelela kanye into omawuyilindele. Kuya kunceda ekufumaneni ukuba izimvo kunye nophononongo lwenyani. 

Reviews

Ngaphandle kokujonga uphononongo oluvela kwiiwebhusayithi kunye namaphepha eendaba ezentlalo, unokubabuza kwiinkampani ezinamava ngaphambili kunye nabathengisi. Kuya kufuneka wazi amanye amashishini akwimarike enye nawe. Kuya kuba ngcono ukucela uphononongo kubo. Kuya kufuneka unike ubunzima obuninzi kolu phononongo kuba lubekwe ngcono ukukuxelela malunga nemveliso ngokwembono yakho. Siyazi ukuba abo sikhuphisana nabo abanakufuna ukukuvumela ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa incoko nabanini bamashishini abaninzi iya kukunceda ufike ezantsi.

Ngaphaya koko, kukho amaqela aliqela kuFacebook onokuwasebenzisa ukubuza izimvo zamanye amashishini. Abantu abakula maqela baluncedo kakhulu kwaye bakwazisa ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo.  

Iiarhente zoNcedo

Ezinye iinkampani ziqesha a i-arhente yomthombo ukungenisa iimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Ibasindisa kwintlungu ebuhlungu yokutyhubela yonke le ngxaki. Ezi arhente zinceda inyathelo ngalinye lendlela, kubandakanya ukufumana iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nabathengisi ukuba bangenise kwilizwe lakho lokuzalwa. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga ukuthembeka kwabo ngokunjalo. Kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo ebesithethe ngawo ngaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwawo. Kuya kuthintela iintloko kwixesha elizayo. 

Inyathelo lesi-4: Yenza uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Emva kokufumana imveliso efanelekileyo kunye nomthengisi, qiniseka ukuba unebhajethi eyaneleyo yokungenisa izibane ze-LED. Ngelixa usenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, khumbula ukuqwalasela amandla enkcitho yabathengi bakho. Awufuni kungenisa iimveliso ezibiza kakhulu ezingenakho nokuzifikelela uninzi lwabaxumi bakho. Kwaye ayizizo iindleko zemveliso ekufuneka ujongane nazo; kukho nezinye izinto. 

Iindleko zeMveliso

Iindleko zemveliso ziya kuthatha uninzi lwebhajethi. Yiyo loo nto, kufuneka ibe lubandiso lokuqala ngelixa usenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Kuya kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba zingaphi iiyunithi ozidingayo ukuze uzingenise ngaphandle. Kwaye kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba unentelekelelo echanekileyo yokuthengisa kwixesha elizayo. Thenga kuphela okongeziweyo ukuba ikufumana isaphulelo esincinci. Soloko uthenge ngokwemfuno yemveliso.

Iindleko zokuHlola

Njengoko kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, izibane ze-LED ziphantsi kwemimiselo emininzi, kwaye ibhetshi nganye iyahlolwa xa ifika kumda wase-United States. Kuya kufuneka uhlawule phakathi kwe-80 yeedola ukuya kwi-1,000 yeedola ngokuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nohlobo lwee-LED ozingenisayo. Ke, khumbula ukuqwalasela iindleko zokuhlola ngelixa usenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Iindleko zokuThumela

Ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eTshayina kuza ngexabiso lokuthumela ngenqanawa. Ngaphaya koko, zombini i-US kunye ne-China ngamazwe amakhulu, kwaye indawo yabarhwebi nabathumela ngaphandle nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngamagama alula, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa zeshishini elibekwe kunxweme olusentshona zinokwahluka kakhulu kwinkampani emi kunxweme olusempuma. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amaxabiso enqanawa xa kuyilwa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokungenisa ii-LED. 

IiRhafu kunye neMisebenzi yeSiko

Zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zinoxanduva lokuhlawula irhafu yempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kuwo onke amazwe. Ungayifumana imali efunekayo ngokujonga uluhlu lwamaxabiso olubonelelwa ngabasemagunyeni kwirhafu. Isixa serhafu kunye nemisebenzi iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwisixa, uhlobo, kunye nendawo yokungenisa elizweni.   

Iindleko ezihlukeneyo

Ukongeza kwezi ndleko zikhankanywe ngasentla, ezinye izinto zinefuthe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke. Ezi ziquka kodwa aziphelelanga kwiintlawulo zezibuko, ukuguqulwa kwemali, kunye neentlawulo zokothula. Xa edityanisiwe, la maxabiso anokufumba kwaye abe nempembelelo enkulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwaye awukwazi ukulindela isixa esichanekileyo esiya kuxabisa ezi zinto. Kungcono ukwabela ubuncinane i-10% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiindleko ezahlukeneyo ngelixa uqulunqa isicwangciso sokungenisa ii-LED ezivela e-china.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Thetha ngeXabiso

Abathengisi abathumela ngaphandle izibane ze-LED ezivela eChina banamaxabiso ahlukeneyo. Nokuba inkampani igxininisa kuyo, kukho indawo yothethathethwano. Unokucela abathengisi ngesaphulelo ukuba ubungakanani bomyalelo bukhulu kunomgangatho oqhelekileyo. Noko ke, qiniseka ukuba le nto uyifunayo isengqiqweni. Unokufumana ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa abathengisi baya kuhambisa iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu, belimaza ishishini lakho. Ke ngoko, ngelixa kubalulekile ukuthengiselana, kukwabalulekile ukwenza iingxoxo ezinengqiqo nezivakalayo.

Inyathelo lesi-6: Fumana iNdlela efanelekileyo yokuThumela

Njengoko kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, iintlawulo zokuthumela izibane ze-LED ezivela eChina zibiza kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza inzuzo ngokuthunyelwa, kuya kufuneka uphande ngokucokisekileyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthumela. Ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo;  

Imithwalo kaloliwe

Uthutho lukaloliwe luyakhawuleza, luyafikeleleka, kwaye lufanelekile kwizinto ezinkulu. Kodwa isetyenziselwa kuphela amazwe adityaniswe neTshayina ngomhlaba. Ngelishwa, abahlali base-US abanakusebenzisa le ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokuhambisa. Ngokubhekiselele kubahlali baseYurophu, iya kuba yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo uninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ngale ndlela lixesha elithathayo. Ngokwe-avareji, ukuthunyelwa kufika malunga neentsuku ze-15-35, kuxhomekeke kumgama welizwe ukusuka e-China. 

Ulwandle uLwandle

UThutho lwaseLwandle lukhetho lwamashishini angadityaniswanga neTshayina ngokudlula emhlabeni. Inxalenye engcono malunga nale ndlela ayifaki i-cap kumlinganiselo wobunzima. Ungathumela iodolo enkulu njengoko ufuna. Ngaphezu koko, le ndlela ixabisa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthunyelwa kuya kufika emva kwexesha elincinci kunezinye iindlela. Ke ngoko, amashishini kuya kufuneka aodole ubuncinci kwinyanga ngaphambi kokuba afune ukufumana izibane ze-LED kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla.

Ukuhambisa ngenqanawe

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ngenqanawa yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuthutha iimpahla kwihlabathi liphela. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokungenisa izibane ze-LED xa imfuno ngokungalindelekanga iya phezulu. Ngaphaya koko, amanye amashishini ayayisebenzisa ukungenisa umthamo omncinci wezibane ze-LED ukuze zivavanywe ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo. Ukuthunyelwa ngale ndlela kuthatha malunga neentsuku ze-3-7 ukufika, kwaye iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngokuthumela ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye ezidumileyo ziquka i-DHL, i-DB Schenker, i-UPS, kunye ne-FedEx. Amaxabiso kunye neenkonzo zenkampani nganye ziyahluka. Ke, ukubathelekisa phambi kokufaka iodolo ngabo kungcono. 

Amaxabiso enqanawa e-Express angaphezulu kakhulu kunothutho lolwandle nololiwe. Ngaloo ndlela, iinkampani ezininzi aziyisebenzisi ukuthutha iimveliso ezininzi. Isebenza ngcono kuphela kwimithamo emincinci xa amashishini efuna uncedo lokumelana nemfuno yesitokhwe esikhoyo. 

Ithini iMigaqo kunye neMiqathango yokuThumela?

Imigaqo nemiqathango yokuthumela ngenqanawa ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMigaqo yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Le migaqo ichaza izibophelelo zabo bobabini ababoneleli kunye nomrhwebi ngaphandle ngelixa ungenisa into. Kufuneka usete iintambo zonxibelelwano kunye nomthumeli ngaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kulibaziseka okungalindelekanga okanye ezinye iziphazamisi. Amagama okuthumela ayakwazi ukuhluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye, kodwa i-Incoterms esemgangathweni ye-China iquka oku kulandelayo;

I-FOB (Umthwalo okhwele kwiBhodi/ Mahala xa ukhwele)

I-FOB ichaza izibophelelo okanye uxanduva lwababoneleli ngelixa bethumela into phesheya kolwandle. Ibandakanya ukulayisha iimpahla, uthutho lwangaphakathi elizweni, iindleko zezibuko, kunye neentlawulo zokucocwa kwempahla. I-FOB iyaphela xa ababoneleli behambisa izinto besuka kumazwe abo. Nangona kunjalo, umrhwebi angakhetha iindlela ezikhethiweyo zokuthumela. Kwaye nokuba ukhetha ntoni na, uxanduva lwababoneleli-mpahla luya kuhlala lufana.

EXW (ExWorks)

I-EXW ichaza uxanduva lwababoneleli xa kuziwa ekupakisheni iimveliso zothutho. Ababoneleli kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu okuthumela ngaphandle, bafumane izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kwaye bapakishe iimveliso kwipakethe efanelekileyo. Ngokwale miqathango, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banoxanduva lokuphatha izithuthi zangaphakathi, iindleko zezibuko, indlela yothutho, kunye nendlela yothutho. 

I-CIF (Iindleko, i-Inshurensi, uThutho)

I-CIF lolona khetho lulungele umntu othenga kumazwe angaphandle kuba abathumeli bangaphandle banoxanduva lobuninzi boxanduva ngale migaqo nemiqathango. Isibophelelo sababoneleli yiyo yonke into ukusuka kumaxwebhu ukuya kukothula iimpahla elunxwemeni. Ngaphaya koko, indlela yothutho ikwayingqiqo yababoneleli. Nangona kunjalo, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle banokumisela imihla ebekiweyo yokuba bazifuna nini ezo zinto. 

Olona xanduva lwabarhwebi kunye nale migaqo nemiqathango kukujongana nokucocwa kwempahla kunye nokucima iindleko. 

Inyathelo lesi-7: Faka iodolo

Emva kokuqonda yonke into, kufuneka ubeke iodolo kuphela. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kweli nyathelo kwaye kufuneka uziqwalasele. Oku kubandakanya ixesha elikhokelayo kunye neendlela zokuhlawula.

Uhlobo lokuhlawula

Iindlela zokuhlawula kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuvumelana phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nomthengisi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kubandakanya iintlawulo zebhanki ezikwi-Intanethi, amakhadi ebhanki, amakhadi etyala, kunye nezipaji ezikwi-Intanethi. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ibiza kancinci. Ngelixa iindlela zebhanki zizikhetho zemveli, kukho iindlela ezintsha ezifana ne-wallet ye-intanethi enokuba luncedo. Ngaphaya koko, iintengiselwano ngezi ndlela zikhawuleza kuneebhanki eziqhelekileyo. Ke, ngelixa ukhetha indlela yokuhlawula, yicinge nayo.

Ixesha lead

Ixesha elithathwa yiodolo ukufika kwindawo yakho yokugcina liXesha lokuKhokela. Kubalulekile kumashishini aneemfuno eziphezulu zee-LEDs. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe umthengisi onexesha elifutshane lokukhokela. Ngokucacileyo, akufanele ifike ngeendleko zomgangatho. Kuya kufuneka uqonde isikali sokwenziwa komthengisi kwaye uqikelele ukuba iyakwazi ngokwaneleyo ukuhambisa iodolo ngexesha.

Ngapha koko, ixesha lokukhokela abathengisi ngexesha lesivumelwano alisoloko lichanekile. Ngamanye amaxesha ababoneleli bayakuhenda ngezibonelelo ezimangalisayo zokuphoxeka kamva ngokungaphili ngokwamazwi abo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi iya kwenzeka ukuba ulandela amanyathelo ebesixoxe ngawo ngaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkampani. 

Inyathelo lesi-8: Lungiselela ukuFumana iodolo

Emva kokufaka iodolo kumthengisi othembekileyo, kufuneka ulungiselele ukufumana iodolo. Uya kudinga amaxwebhu amaninzi ukuze uqhubele phambili ukukhutshwa kwempahla, kuquka ubungqina bokungenisa elizweni, i-bill of lading, i-invoyisi yorhwebo, isatifikethi semvelaphi, kunye ne-invoyisi yorhwebo. Ngaphaya koko, umrhwebi kufuneka akhuphe iintlawulo zempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle, kubandakanywa imirhumo yempahla ephuma ngaphandle, irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, iirhafu ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nezinye iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqesha umthumeli wempahla okanye i-customer broker kunokukusindisa enkathazweni. Ezi ngcali ziya kukhathalela yonke into xa ukuthunyelwa kwakho kufikile kwilizwe lakho. Amashishini asandula ukuqalisa kwaye angazi kakhulu malunga nokuthatha ngaphandle angawafumana eluncedo kakhulu. 

Emva kokufumana imvume kwizithethe, kukho amanye amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe;

ULungiselelo lwezoThutho

Ngelixa ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela iimpahla zizisa iimpahla kumanyathelo akho omnyango, ezinye aziyenzi. Kwaye le yokugqibela inokuba njalo ukuba ibandakanya uthutho elwandle. Ke, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ezothutho zezi mpahla emva kokufumana zonke iimvume ezisuka kwizithethe. Ngokuxhomekeke kumgama wendawo yokugcina impahla ukusuka kwizibuko, ungasebenzisa uloliwe, ilori, okanye isithuthi somoya. Nganye kwezi ndlela zineenzuzo kunye neentsilelo, esixubushe ngazo kumacandelo angaphambili. 

IZibonelelo zokuGcina izibane ze-LED

Nangona ihlala ixesha elide kunee-incandescent bulbs, izibane ze-LED zibuthathaka. Yaye yinkalo ongafanele uyibethe ngoyaba. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngelixa uthutha ukuqinisekisa ukuba abagcini nawuphi na umonakalo. Kwaye xa imithwalo ifika emnyango wakho, thatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuyigcina ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Kuya kufuneka ukhulule umthwalo kwaye ugcine izibane ze-LED kwizikhongozeli zeyunithi ezinophawu lweshishini lakho kuzo. Ngelixa upakisha izibane ze-LED kwizikhongozeli ezitsha, qinisekisa ukuba iibhokisi zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukunyamezela ukuwa ngengozi.

Ngaphaya koko, qiniseka ukuba uncamathisela ileyibhile ebuthathaka xa uthumela imveliso kubathengi bakho. Indawo yokugcina izibane ze-LED kufuneka ilawuleke kwaye ingabi namanzi. Kufuneka ugcine ukufuma kwendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akonakalisi isiphaluka sezibane ze-LED. 

Inyathelo lesi-9: Hlola uMyalelo ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ufake aBango beZinto ezonakeleyo.

Inyathelo lokugqibela lokungenisa izibane LED ukusuka eTshayina kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iyaphuma. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ukwenze ngokukhawuleza xa ukuthunyelwa kufikile. Ungajonga uthutho ngokwenza ikopi ye-invoyisi kwaye uthelekise iimveliso ezithunyelwe ngokuchasene nayo. Kufuneka ufumane elona nani lichanekileyo leeyunithi ozi-odolileyo. Abanye abavelisi bathumela iimveliso ezincomekayo kunye novavanyo ngokunjalo. Kodwa kungcono ukujonga kunye nababoneleli ukuba ngaba kuyancomeka okanye kungenxa yempazamo ethile. Ukunxibelelana nababoneleli ngale miba kuyakwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo onokuthi uxhathise ukuze ufumane izivumelwano ezingcono kwixesha elizayo. 

Ukuba yonke into iyahlolwa, qinisekisa ukuba akukho mveliso yonakeleyo kwaye ihambelana nenkcazo ekuvunyelwene ngayo ngelixa ubeka iodolo. Ukuba imveliso ihluke kwinto oyi-odole ngayo kwaye ineziphene, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza nababoneleli kwaye ubaxelele ngayo. Oko kwathiwa, umenzi akayi kugubungela zonke iintlobo zomonakalo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiikontraki kunye nemigaqo kunye nemiqathango, kuya kubakho isikhokelo onokusisebenzisa ukufaka isikhalazo. 

Umzekelo, ukuba uyavuma ukuba ababoneleli abayi kuba noxanduva lomonakalo ogcinwe ngexesha lokuthunyelwa, akuyi kubakho bango. Kodwa ukuba imigaqo kunye neemeko zihlukile, ungafaka ibango kwaye ufumane iimveliso ezintsha. Kodwa kwakhona, ungayenza yonke into kuphela ukuba ujonga ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza xa ifika. Amabango alibazisekileyo adla ngokwonwatyiswa kwaye akade abambe amadabi asemthethweni ukuba ayafikelela kuwo. 

FAQs

isiphelo

Ihlabathi liyahamba lisuka kwiibhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent kuzo zonke izicelo. izibane LED likamva kwaye kungoko ibango. Amashishini athengisa izibane ze-LED aya kufumana ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwe-China inketho engcono kakhulu yokwenza inzuzo engakumbi kwiintengiso. Ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezibane ze-LED, ezinikezela ngeentlobo ezininzi. Ngaphaya koko, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwababoneleli nabo luyingozi, nto leyo ekhokelela kumaxabiso afikelelekayo kunye nomgangatho ongcono. Kodwa xa ungenisa izibane ze-LED ezivela eTshayina, kubalulekile ukuqonda iziseko.

Ngelixa uninzi lwabavelisi baseTshayina bethembekile, umngcipheko wobuqhetseba uhlala ukhona. Kufuneka ubeke iodolo kuphela emva kophando olunzulu, ngakumbi xa ubeka iodolo enkulu. Siye sachaza iindlela zokukhangela ukuthembeka. Ngaphaya koko, qinisekisa ukuba uyayazi into efunekayo ukungenisa izibane ze-LED ezivela eTshayina. Ibandakanya imithetho, imimiselo, iirhafu, imisebenzi, kunye neendlela ezingcono zokuthumela ngenqanawa.