Ngaba uyazi ukuba ibhalbhu nganye inekhowudi ethile echaza imilo kunye nobukhulu bayo? Eli nani linonobumba wokuqala obonisa imilo, lilandelwe linani elichaza ubungakanani balo. Ngaphandle koko, isiseko sebhalbhu sineekhowudi ezicacileyo.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siya kufunda malunga neemilo kunye nobukhulu beebhalbhu zokukhanya kwaye sifumane eyona ilungileyo kwisicelo sakho:
Ndingazi Njani iMilo kunye noBukhulu beBhalbhu yam yokuKhanya?
Uyakwazi ukumila kunye nobukhulu bebhalbhu ngekhowudi yabo yebhalbhu. Iibhalbhu zokukhanya zinekhowudi ebonisa imilo kunye nobukhulu bazo. Inamacandelo amabini- 'oonobumba' kunye 'namanani'. Unobumba ubonisa imilo okanye uhlobo lwebhalbhu, ngelixa inani lichaza ububanzi beyona ndawo ibanzi yesibane.
Umzekelo, xa usiva ngeglowubhu ye-G25, unobumba 'G' ubhekisa kwimilo yeglowubhu yayo, kwaye inani '25' lichaza idiameter yeyona ndawo ibanzi yebhalbhu. Ilinganiswa 'njengee-intshi ezisibhozo'. Ubukhulu beglowubhu yeG25 yi-25/8th ye-intshi okanye i-intshi ezi-3.125 ( ~79mm).
Iziseko zokuqonda iBulb Shape, ubungakanani kunye neeCondes
Xa uthenga nayiphi na ibhalbhu, musa ukubhideka ukubona ukwahluka kweekhowudi zebhalbhu kunye namagama. Apha ngezantsi, ndongeza yonke imigaqo eyimfuneko eya kukukhokela ekukhetheni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhalbhu kunye nokumila kwisicelo sakho:
Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu eqhelekileyo (Ileta) yeeMilo zeBhalbhu
Iikhowudi zebhalbhu ziqaliswa ngonobumba omnye okanye ababini ababonisa ukumila kwebhalbhu. Jonga le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuqonda ukuba aba nobumba bathetha ukuthini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi glowubhu:
| ikhowudi | ukumila | inkcazelo | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| A | Ubume bepere | Umphezulu orandiweyo, isiseko esithe thaca kancinci | ikhaya jikelele kunye ukukhanya kweofisi |
| B | Bullet | Incinci, incinci, kwaye i-tapered | I-Chandeliers, ukukhanya okulengayo, izixhobo zokuhombisa |
| BR | Isibonisi esifutshane | Ibhalbhu yesibonisi esifutshane, esibanzi | Ukukhanyisa kwakhona, izibane zemvula |
| C | Amakhandlela | Slim ngencam efana nedangatye | I-Chandeliers, i-sconces eludongeni, ukukhanya kokuhlobisa |
| R | Ubume bereflector | Ijikelezwe kancinane ngaphambili kunye nengubo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ebonakalisayo | Ukukhanyisa kwakhona, ukukhanyisa umkhondo, izikhanyiso |
| ER | IReflector eyandisiweyo | Ifana neebhalbhu ze-R kodwa zinemilo eyongeziweyo yomqadi obanzi | Ukukhanya kwakhona kunye nokulandelela ukukhanya |
| G | Globe | Enkulu, imilo engqukuva | Izipili ezingamampunge, izibane ezilengayo, kunye nezibane zokuhombisa |
| T | I-Tubular | Ixesha elide kunye ne-cylindrical | Izibane zemifanekiso, izixhobo zakudala, izibane zombane |
| I-LFL | Linear Fluorescent Lamp | Ixesha elide, ityhubhu ethe tye, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthotho | Izibane zentengiso, izibane zeofisi, kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso |
| MB | Ibhalbhu yeHalogen | Ibhalbhu encinci, enokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuzaliswa kwegesi ye-halogen | Iiprojektha, izibane zeemoto, kunye nezibane zemvula |
| MR | IsiReflector esiManinzi (Isibane seQuartz Reflector) | Umqadi omncinci, onamacala amaninzi, ogxininisiweyo | Ukukhanya kwendlela, ukukhanya kwezwe, bonisa ukukhanya |
| BY | IParabolic Reflector | Isibonisi esinzulu sokukhanya okukhulu, okugxininisiweyo | Izibane zangaphandle, kukhanya kwe sigaba, kunye namabala ezemidlalo |
IKhowudi yeBhalbhu eqhelekileyo (Inombolo) yoBubungakanani beBhalbhu
Ubungakanani bebhalbhu bumisela i-diameter yelona candelo libanzi. Ilinganiselwa kwisibhozo see-intshi. Umzekelo, ikhowudi yebhalbhu enenombolo '11' ithetha ukuba ububanzi belona lungu libanzi yi-11/8th ye-intshi. Ngokwezibalo, imi ngolu hlobo-
11 x (⅛) = 11/8 intshi okanye 1.375 intshi
Yiya kwitshathi engezantsi ukufumanisa ikhowudi yebhalbhu eqhelekileyo kunye nobubanzi bayo ngee-intshi kunye neemilimitha:
| Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu (Inombolo) | Ububanzi (Iintshi) | Ububanzi (iimilimitha) |
| 8 | 1 intshi | 25.4 mm |
| 11 | 1.375 intshi | 34.93 mm |
| 16 | 2 intshi | 50.8 mm |
| 20 | 2.5 intshi | 63.5 mm |
| 30 | 3.75 intshi | 95.25 mm |
| 38 | 4.75 intshi | 120.65 mm |
Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu eqhelekileyo yeSiseko seBhalbhu
Ikhowudi yebhalbhu yesiseko sebhalbhu yahlukile kuleyo yeekhowudi ezibonisa imilo kunye nobukhulu. Ibhalbhu ikhowudi yesiseko ibhekisa kuhlobo loqhagamshelo lwebhalbhu elusebenzisayo. Ngokufana nesimo kunye nekhowudi yobukhulu, ikhowudi yesiseko iquka amacandelo amabini- unobumba kunye nenombolo; umzekelo, E26.
Unobumba wekhowudi yesiseko sebhalbhu ubonisa uhlobo lwesiseko, kwaye icandelo lamanani libhekiselele kwidayamitha yesiseko ngokweemilimitha. Umzekelo- i-A19 E26 ithetha ibhalbhu esemgangathweni emile okwe-A19 enesiseko se-E26 screw. Apha u-'E' ubhekisa kwibhalbhu yesikrufu se-Edison, kwaye inani '26' libonisa ububanzi obuyi-26mm.
| Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu | Uhlobo lweSiseko | Diameter Base | Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo |
| E26 / E27 | I-Edison eqhelekileyo-ephakathi | 26mm (E26) / 27mm (E27) | Iibhalbhu zasekhaya (umz., A19), ezisemgangathweni kuMntla Melika (E26) naseYurophu (E27) |
| E12 | I-Candelabra | 12mm | Izibane zokuhombisa, iikhansili, kunye nezixhobo ezincinci |
| E17 | Phakathi | 17mm | Inkulu kancinci kune-E12; esetyenziselwa iifeni zesilingi, izixhobo zombane ezincinci (ii-microwaves, iifriji), kunye nezibane zokuhombisa. |
| G4 | Iiphini ezimbini | 4mm (isithuba sephini) | Isiseko se-pin ezimbini kwiibhalbhu ze-halogen ezincinci, ezihlala zisetyenziswa phantsi kwekhabhinethi kunye nezibane zendalo. |
| I-GU10 | Jija-kwaye-Tshixa | 10mm (ipin idayamitha) | Izibane, ukukhanya komzila (indawo yokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo) |
| I-GU24 | Iiphini ezimbini | 24mm (ipin idayamitha) | Isiseko se-pin-pin se-compact fluorescent bulbs, izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla. |
| T5 | Umbhobho weFluorescent | ⅝ intshi (15.875mm) | Izixhobo ze-Slimline ze-fluorescent zisetyenziswa kwiikhikhini, amagumbi okuhlambela, kunye ukukhanya okungaphantsi kwekhabhinethi |
| T8 | Umbhobho weFluorescent | 1 intshi (25.4mm) | Isiseko se-T8 fluorescent tubes, esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiofisi kunye izibane zokuthengisa. |
Iindidi zeBhalbhu ziSekwe kwiMilo kunye nobungakanani
1. Chwetheza iiBhalbhu
Unobumba 'A' umele 'Iibhalbhu zokubunjwa ngokungaqhelekanga' (okanye zakudala). Ezi bhalbhu zezona zixhaphakileyo zebhalbhu eziza 'kwimo kwaye ziyilelwe usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwasekhaya. Ezi zibane ziyahambelana neziseko zesikrufu esiphakathi, E26 okanye E27.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
| Uhlobo lweKhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ububanzi (Iintshi) |
| A15 | 1.875 intshi |
| A19 | 2.375 intshi |
| A21 | 2.625 intshi |
| A25 | 3.125 intshi |
Ibhalbhu i-A19 yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi uhlobo lwebhalbhu ye-A. Oku kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo kwikhaya elinobubanzi obuyi-2.375 intshi (okanye 60mm). Ungasebenzisa ezi bhalbhu kwizibane zetafile, izibane zesilingi, izibane zomgangatho, kunye nezibane ezilengayo.
2. Uhlobo lwe-B & C IiBhalbhu
Iibhalbhu zodidi lwe-B kunye no-C zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizibane zokuhombisa. Ibhalbhu yodidi lwe-B inemilo efana nebhulethi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhalbhu zohlobo C zinomzimba omde onencam etsolo efana nedangatye lekhandlela.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
| uhlobo | Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ububanzi (Iintshi) |
| B | B10 | 1.25 intshi |
| B11 | 1.375 intshi | |
| B13 | 1.625 intshi | |
| C | C7 | 0.875 intshi |
| C9 | 1.125 intshi | |
| C10 | 1.375 intshi | |
| C15 | 1.875 intshi |
Iziseko eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiibhalbhu zohlobo lwe-B kunye no-C zezi – E26/E27, E12, kunye ne-E17. Oku kwenza iibhalbhu zohlobo lwe-B kunye no-C zilungele i-chandeliers, ii-sconces zodonga, izibane ezilengayo, izibane zangaphandle, izibane zokuhombisa, kunye nezibane zeholide.
3. Chwetheza iiBhalbhu ze-G
Iiglowubhu zoHlobo luka-G ziiglowubhu ezimile okweglowubhu ezidumileyo kwizibane zanamhlanje. Ezi glowubhu zisasaza ukukhanya kuwo onke amacala, afana nohlobo-A. Iiglowubhu ze-G zezona ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizibane ezingamampunge ezijikeleze isipili. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa ezi zibane kwizibane ezilengayo, izixhobo zesilingi, kunye nezibane zokuhombisa.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo
| G Uhlobo lweKhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ububanzi (Iqhezu) |
| G11 | 1.375 intshi |
| G14 | 1.75 intshi |
| G16 / G50 | 2 intshi |
| G25 | 3.125 intshi |
| G30 | 3.75 intshi |
| G60 | 7.5 intshi |
| G80 | 10 intshi |
4. Chwetheza iiBhalbhu zeBR
Onobumba 'BR' bamele “i-bulged reflector” njengoko beza nesibonisi sangaphakathi. Ezi zibane ziyilelwe ukuba banzi iiengile beam, njengoko isetyenziswa kwizibane zemvula. Ukuba ufuna isibane esithambileyo nesisasazwayo, iibhalbhu zeBR lukhetho lwakho lokuya; banikezela ngee-engile ze-beam ezingaphezu kwe-100 degrees. Ngaphandle kwezibane zezandyondyo, ungasebenzisa iibhalbhu ze-BR kwizibane ezivaliweyo, kumzila, kunye nezibane zokhuseleko zangaphandle.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo
| Uhlobo lwe-BR Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ububanzi (Iintshi) |
| I-BR20 | 2.5 intshi |
| I-BR30 | 3.75 intshi |
| I-BR40 | 5 intshi |
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kunye nokuphila kwebhalbhu ye-BR kuchatshazelwa kakhulu sisimbo sokufakela. Xa ufaka iibhalbhu ze-BR ngokuthe tye, zakha ubushushu kwisiseko, esigqithisa ibhalbhu. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ibhalbhu iqhwanyaze kwaye ingasebenzi kwangoko. Yiloo nto ukufakela ngokuthe nkqo kusoloko kukhethwa kwiibhalbhu ze-BR.
5. Chwetheza iiBhalbhu zePAR
Igama elithi PAR limele “iParabolic Aluminized Reflector”. Ezi bhalbhu ziyafana nezibane zeBR njengoko zikwanazo nezibonisi, kodwa ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, iibhalbhu ze-PAR zinika ukukhanya okugxininise ngakumbi kwaye zineengile emxinwa yomqadi xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu zeBR. Iziseko zebhalbhu eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiibhalbhu zePAR zezi- E26/27 kunye neG53 pin pin bases. Ngaphandle koko, zibaleka ngaphantsi kwamanzi aphezulu, zizenza zilungele ngaphandle kunye nezinye izicelo apho kufuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
| PAR Uhlobo lweBulb Code | Ububanzi (Iintshi) |
| I-PAR16 | 2 intshi |
| I-PAR20 | 2.5 intshi |
| I-PAR30 | 3.75 intshi |
| I-PAR36 | 4.5 intshi |
| I-PAR38 | 4.75 intshi |
Ngokufana neebhalbhu ze-BR, ubude bokuphila kunye nokusasazeka kweebhalbhu zePAR nazo zichatshazelwa kukuqhelaniswa.
6. Chwetheza iiBhalbhu ze-MR
UMR ubhekisa kwisibonisi esineenkalo ezininzi esisetyenziswa kwezi bhalbhu. Ezi bhalbhu zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyeni iindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Isibonisi esingaphakathi kwezi bhalbhu silawula i-engile ye-beam ukuvelisa ukukhanya okuya ngqo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezibane, iibhalbhu ze-MR zikwasetyenziswa ekukhanyeni okuphindiweyo, ekukhanyisweni komkhondo, izibane zedesika, kunye neemeko zokubonisa.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
| UMR Uhlobo lweKhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ububanzi (Iintshi) |
| MR8 | 1 intshi |
| MR11 | 1.375 intshi |
| MR16 | 2 intshi |
| MR20 | 2.5 intshi |
Ezi zibane zifumaneka kwiintlobo zombini eziphezulu kunye ne-low-voltage. Kwiinkqubo ze-AC/DC ezine-voltage ephantsi, iibhalbhu ze-MR zifuna isiseko se-bi-pin ye-GZ4. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-high-voltage 120V inkqubo idinga isiseko se-bi-pin ye-GU10.
7. Uhlobo lwe-LFL kunye ne-T Iibhubhu zokukhanya
Izibane ze-LFL kunye ne-T zezona ntlobo zimbini zidumileyo zokukhanya kwe-fluorescent ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi. I-LTL ibhekisa 'kwiLinear Fluorescent Lamps', kwaye izibane ze-T zibhekisa kwizibane zefluorescent ezitubula. Ezi zibane ubukhulu becala ziyilelwe ukukhanyisa ngaphakathi. Xa kuziwa ekulinganiseni ubungakanani bezi zibane, kufuneka ucinge ngobude bazo kunye nobubanzi bazo.
Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo:
| Uhlobo lweBhalbhu | Ikhowudi yeBhalbhu | Ubude obuqhelekileyo | sangqa |
| I-LFL | T5 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 5, 6′ | 5/8 intshi (0.625″) |
| T8 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 8/8 intshi (1 intshi) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 intshi (1.5″) | |
| T | T7 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 7/8 intshi (0.875″) |
| T8 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 8/8 intshi (1 intshi) | |
| T10 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 10/8 intshi (1.25″) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 intshi (1.5″) | |
| T14 | 2, 4′, 6′ | 14/8 intshi (1.75″) |
Ngaphandle kwezi, zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zefluorescent ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane okanye kwimizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, iiBhalbhu zeFluorescent zeHigh Output (HO) zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla nakwiifektri; Iibhalbhu ze-fluorescent ezimile okwe-U zisetyenziswa kwiifriji kunye nezikhenkcisi. Kwakhona, iibhalbhu ze-circline fluorescent zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino apho indawo ilinganiselwe
Uwukhetha njani ubume obuLungileyo kunye nobukhulu beBulbhu yakho?
Qwalasela iiMfuno zokuKhanya
Kufuneka ukhethe ubungakanani bokukhanya ngokuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha ibhalbhu encinci yokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, ayinakusebenza loo njongo. Kule meko, iiglowubhu ze-A19 zisebenza kakuhle; bubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bokukhanya kwekhaya. Unokusebenzisa ezi zibane ukukhanyisa igumbi lakho lokuhlambela, igumbi leofisi, okanye ezinye iindawo ukukhanya kwendawo.
Kwakhona, kwizibane zokuhombisa, iibhalbhu zohlobo lwe-B kunye no-C lukhetho oludumileyo. Unokuzisebenzisa kwii-chandeliers, izibane ezilengayo, kunye nokunye. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle, apho kugxilwe kakhulu kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kufuneka, yiya kwizibane zePAR.
| Iimfuno zokukhanyisa | Imilo yeBhalbhu |
| Ngokubanzi/Ezihombisayo (eziguquguqukayo) | Ubume be-A |
| ngokubanzi | Ubume be-G |
| Ukuhlobisa | I-B & C-shape |
| Umsebenzi & Isivakalisi | BY |
Umlinganiselo weNdawo yokuLungisa
Ukuthathela ingqalelo indawo yebhalbhu kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubukhulu bebhalbhu buhambelana nezinto ezivalelweyo okanye ezihoxisiweyo. Yenza umlinganiselo wobude kunye nedayamitha yebhalbhu ukuze ubone ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bebhalbhu. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhalbhu ayikho enkulu kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu kunesithuba esingaphakathi kwisixhobo.
Umzekelo, ukuba i-diameter ye-fixture yi-intshi ezi-2.5, khetha ibhalbhu ye-A19 enobukhulu obuyi-2.375-intshi ubukhulu. Oku kuya kungena ngokugqibeleleyo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo.
Ubungakanani vs Wattage: Yeyiphi ebaluleke ngakumbi?
Umbane uchaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesibane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-bulbs ezinkulu zibhekwa njengezona zixhobo eziphezulu zamanzi, ezinika ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Nangona oku kufanelekile kwi-halogen yendabuko okanye ii-incandescent bulbs, imeko ayifani nezibane ze-LED zanamhlanje.
Ii-LED zisebenza kumbane ophantsi kwaye zinokuzisa ukukhanya okulinganayo njengesixhobo semveli esinobushushu obuphezulu njenge-incandescent. Umzekelo, isibane se-LED se-12W siya kunika ukukhanya okulinganayo njengebhalbhu ye-60W. Ke, unokutshintsha ibhalbhu ye-incandescent ephezulu-wattage ngokulula nge-LED enamanzi aphantsi.
Ke ngoko, ngelixa uthenga iiglowubhu zokukhanya, musa ukucinga nje amandla azo asetyenziswa ngokobungakanani; endaweni yoko, qwalasela imveliso yelumen yolo mlinganiselo uqinisekileyo wamanzi.
Cinga ngoHlobo lweSiseko seBhalbhu
Isiseko sebhalbhu sinokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba isiseko sebhalbhu yakho asihambelani nesokethi, ayisayi kungena ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nayiphi na ibhalbhu, jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesokethi onayo. Ukuba sisikrufu socket, thenga ibhalbhu ene-E26, E27, okanye E12 isiseko. Kwaye ukuba yi-bi-pin base socket, khetha iiglowubhu ze-G ezifana- G4, G5.3, GU10, okanye G13. Ngaphandle kwe-screw kunye ne-bu-pin sockets, ezinye ii-socket ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka. Ngokomzekelo, iibhalbhu ze-B22 zenzelwe iziseko ze-bayonet.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ukhetha iziseko zebhalbhu, kufuneka uqwalasele imigangatho yokukhanyisa kwingingqi yakho. Ngokomzekelo, e-US, I-E26 ithathwa njengesiseko se-screw esiqhelekileyo, esebenza kwi-120V. Ngokwahlukileyo, eYurophu, i-E27 yisiseko esiqhelekileyo se-screw esisebenza kwi-240V.
Itekhnoloji yokukhanya: Qwalasela ukuSebenza kwaMandla kunye nexesha lokuphila
Iibhalbhu zokukhanya zifumaneka kwiiteknoloji ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-incandescent, i-halogen, i-CFL, kunye ne-LED. Xa kuthelekiswa nazo zonke ezi bhalbhu zokukhanya, i-LED lolona tshintsho lusebenza ngamandla. Isebenzisa i-90% yamandla angaphantsi kunokukhanya kwe-incandescent kodwa inika ukukhanya okulinganayo. Ngaphandle koko, zikwanobomi obukhulu kunezinye iintlobo zebhalbhu, ubude obuphindwe ngama-50 kune-incandescent.
| Uhlobo lweBhalbhu yokuKhanya | Umsebenzi wobomi |
| Incandescent | 750 - 2,000 iiyure |
| IHalogen | 2,000 - 4,000 iiyure |
| I-CFL (Isibane esiQiniselekileyo seFluorescent) | 8,000 - 15,000 iiyure |
| I-LED (UkuKhanya okukhupha ukukhanya) | iiyure 50,000 |
Ezinye Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe
1
Ngelixa ukhetha umbala okhanyayo webhalbhu yakho, qwalasela indlela esebenza ngayo. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhalbhu ukukhanyisa ngokubanzi, jonga ibhalbhu eshushu okanye epholileyo emhlophe ngokokuthanda kwakho. Nangona kunjalo, iiglowubhu zikwafumaneka ngemibala emininzi- ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emthubi, e-orenji, nangaphezulu. Ezi bhalbhu ezinemibala zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhombiseni nasekukhanyeni kweeholide. Umzekelo, iibhalbhu ezibomvu neziluhlaza zithandwa kakhulu Ukukhanya kweKrisimesi.
2. Ukufiphala
Ukuba nesibane esiluzizi kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ibhalbhu yesibane eqhelekileyo njengesibane sasebusuku. Ufuna ukwazi njani? Izibane eziluzizi zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ubunzulu bokukhanya. Ngenxa yoko, ngelixa ulele, unokunciphisa ukukhanya kwaye ulale ngokuthula. Ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwigumbi lokulala, iibhalbhu ezicimayo zikwaququzelela ukuguquguquka kwazo zonke iintlobo zezicelo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ii-incandescent kunye ne-halogen bulbs ziyancipha ngokwemvelo. Kodwa oku akufani kwii-LEDs. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zifuna ukuhambelana kobumnyama ukuze uzisebenzise nge Ukucima utshintsho. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iibhalbhu ze-LED, jonga kwiinkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziyacimeka.
3. I-Smart Technology Compatibility
Ukuba nodibaniso lwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele kukuzisela iimpawu eziphambili kwiibhalbhu zakho zokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iintlobo zebhalbhu azidibanisi nobuchwephesha obukrelekrele. A19 kunye ne-BR30 zezona ntlobo zokukhanyisa zidumileyo. Unokulawula ezi zibane ngeeapps kunye nabancedisi belizwi njenge-Alexa okanye uMncedisi kaGoogle. Ngale ndlela, bakuvumela ukuba ungeze ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo endlwini yakho.
4. Ubuhle kunye neendlela zoYilo
Iibhalbhu zangaphambili bezilingana ubukhulu becala kwizitshixo ezivaliweyo. Kodwa iibhalbhu ezingenanto ezinemicu ebonakalayo ngoku zisetyenziswa njengesiqwengana senkcazo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa ibhalbhu ye-A19 eveziweyo, unokuzisa ivintage kunye ne-rustic vibe kwindawo yakho. Le ndlela yoyilo ithandwa kakhulu kwi izibane zokutyela kunye nokudala iikona zobuhle.
5. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza, soloko ukhetha inketho yokukhanyisa indalo. Izibane ze-Fluorescent ziqulethe izinto eziyityhefu ezifana ne-mercury, eziyingozi kwindalo. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane ze-LED zinezinto ezinobuthi ezimbalwa kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokulula. Ezi glowubhu zihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma.
Ii-LED nazo azivelisi ubushushu njengezibane ze-incandescent. Apho i-incandescent ikhupha i-80% yamandla njengobushushu, i-LED ikhupha kuphela ukuya kuma-20%. Oku kwenza i-LED isebenze ngamandla kwaye ifanele amandla aluhlaza.
6. Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko
Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lebhalbhu ye-incandescent liphantsi kune-LED okanye i-CFL bulbs, zibiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kungenxa yokuba iibhalbhu ze-incandescent zisebenzisa amandla amakhulu, okukhokelela kumatyala aphezulu ombane. Ngaphandle koko, zinobomi obufutshane, ngoko ke kufuneka ubuyisele ibhalbhu kungekudala ngokutsha.
Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane ze-LED zifuna ixabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu; zihlala malunga ne-25% ubude kunezibane ze-incandescent. Ngaphandle koko, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ii-LED ziya kusindisa amatyala akho ombane ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuqwalasela rhoqo, ii-bulb ze-LED ziyi-win-win deal.
Umahluko phakathi kwePAR30 vs BR30
I-PAR30 kunye ne-BR30 izibane ze-LED zizisombululo eziluhlaza zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nangona zininzi izinto ezifanayo ngokwasemzimbeni, umahluko omkhulu umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| uphawu | I-PAR30 | I-BR30 |
| inkcazelo | Iibhalbhu zePAR30 ziibhalbhu zeParabolic Aluminized Reflector ezinobubanzi obuyi-intshi ezi-3.75, ezibonelela ngomqadi ogxilileyo. | Iibhalbhu ze-BR30 ziibhalbhu ze-Bulged Reflector ezi-3.75-intshi ubukhulu, eziyilelwe umqadi obanzi wesikhukula. |
| I-Beam Angle | 5 ukuya kuma-45 degrees | Iidigri ezingama-100 ngokudibanisa |
| Iziphumo zokuKhanya | Ukukhanya okubukhali kunye nokwalathisi | Ithambile, ngakumbi ukukhanya |
| Eyona iSetyenziselweyo | • Izibane zokhuseleko zangaphandle • Imiboniso yokuthengisa • Ukukhanyisa kwakhona ngolawulo oluchanekileyo | • Izibane ezihlaziyiweyo zangaphakathi • Ukukhanya kwe-Ambient • Amagumbi okuhlala • Iikhitshi |
Umahluko phakathi kwe-A19 kunye ne-BR30
| uphawu | A19 | I-BR30 |
| ukumila | Uyilo lwe-Classic olumile okweperile | Ibanzi, imilo egqabhukileyo kunye nesibonisi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. |
| I-Beam Angle | I-Omnidirectional (360 °) - Ukukhanya kusasazeka kuwo onke amacala. | UNogumbe oBanzi (100°+) – Ukukhanya okuthambileyo, okusasazekileyo kugxile ezantsi. |
| Iziphumo zokuKhanya | Sasaza ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala. | Ukukhanya okugxininiswe ngakumbi ukuya ezantsi, kulungele ukulungiswa okuhlaziyiweyo. |
| Izicelo eziqhelekileyo | Izibane, izibane zefeni, i-sconces, kunye nezixhobo zesilingi | Izibane zesilingi ezihlaziyiweyo, ukukhanya kwezikhukula, ukukhanya komkhondo |
Uzifunda njani iileyibhile zeBhalbhu yokuKhanya kunye neeKhowudi?
Xa uthenga naziphi na iiglowubhu zokukhanya, nokuba zimilo okanye zingakanani na, kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezithile ukuze ube nombono wesiphumo sokukhanya. Nantsi eminye imigqaliselo onokuthi ugqithe kuyo:
ombane
Umthamo wamanzi ubhekisa kusetyenziso lwamandla ebhalbhu. Amanzi aphantsi kuthetha ukuba ibhalbhu isebenzisa amandla amancinci ukukhanyisa. Izibane ze-LED zisebenza phantsi kombane ophantsi kodwa zinika ukukhanya okuphezulu. Umzekelo, i-10W ye-LED inokutshintsha ibhalbhu ye-incandescent engama-60W.
Lumens
Ngaphezulu ukukhanya kuthetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Qwalasela isicelo sakho kwaye ujonge i kufanelekileukukala kwelumen. Uya kufumana ukukhanya kubhalwe njenge-lumen okanye i-lm.
CRI
I-CRI ibhekisa kwi 'Isalathiso sokuBonelelwa koMbala'. Imisela ukuchaneka kombala wokukhanya xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo. I-CRI ephezulu ithetha ukuchaneka okungcono kombala.
Umbala weMbala
Ubushushu bombala buchaza i-hue yombala okhanyayo. Ilinganiselwa kwisikali sikaKelvin (K). I-CCT ngokuqhelekileyo isuka kwi-2200K ukuya kwi-6500K; iCCT ephantsi ithetha ukukhanya okufudumeleyo, kwaye iCCT ephezulu ithetha ukukhanya okupholileyo.
Ukulinganiswa kweNkwenkwezi yamandla
Ileyibhile ye-ENERGY STAR sisiqinisekiso esinikezelwa kwizibane ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusebenza kwamandla. Ke, ukuba ufumana le leyibhile kwi-package yebhalbhu, oku kubonisa ukuba izibane ziwonga kakhulu amandla.
Iikhowudi zoMgangatho woShishino
Imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe eyahlukeneyo ibeka imigangatho yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokukhanya, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Ukulungiswa okuzalisekisa le migangatho kuqinisekiswa ngumbutho. Eyona migangatho ibalulekileyo yokukhanyisa ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
| umgangatho | Ijongene ne |
| IEC 60598 | Iimfuno zokhuseleko jikelele kunye nokusebenza kwezikhanyiso. |
| I-ASHRAE/IES 90.1 | Imigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla okwakha ukukhanya. |
| I-IECC (IKhowudi yokuGcinwa kwamandla eHlabathi) | Ikhowudi yamandla kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. |
| ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 | Iinkqubo ezicetyiswayo zokukhanyisa iofisi kwiindawo zokusebenza ezisekwe kwikhompyutha. |
| Imigangatho yokuKhanya kwe-OSHA | Iimfuno zokhuseleko lokukhanyisa emsebenzini. |
| I-LM-79 | Umgangatho wokuvavanya ukusebenza kokukhanya kwe-LED. |
| I-LM-80 | Umgangatho wokuvavanya ukugcinwa kwe-lumen ye-LED ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
Ezinye izatifikethi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya- UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, njl. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuhlolwe kakuhle kwaye kuveliswa, ukugcina imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.
FAQs
The Line Bottom
Ngelixa ukhetha izibane zekhaya lakho, jonga ikhowudi yebhalbhu kunye nohlobo lwesiseko olufanelekileyo. Ukuba ujonge iiglowubhu zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, Uhlobo A, G, okanye izibane zeBR zisebenza kakuhle. Ngaphandle koko, iityhubhu ze-LED okanye izibane ezikhanyayo ziyaziwa kule njongo. Ukukhanyisa ukuhlobisa, iintlobo ze-B kunye ne-C zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo; zifumaneka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemibala kwaye zilungele ukukhanya kweeholide.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwekhaya lakho, Imichilo ye-LED lukhetho lwakho. Ngokungafaniyo neeglowubhu zokukhanya, zinomzimba oguquguqukayo kunye nobhityileyo onokuthi uwunqumle ukuchaza ubungakanani. Nokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, isivakalisi, okanye isibane sokuhombisa, ezi zilungiso zisebenza kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukunika indlu yakho inkangeleko yanamhlanje, khetha umgangatho ophezulu Imichilo ye-LED evela kwi-LEDYi kwaye thatha ingaphakathi lakho kunye nokukhanya kwangaphandle ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo!
