Izibane zetyhubhu ze-LED zibonakala zisisiseko, kodwa ukwahluka kohlobo lwe-ballast kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya kuya kukumangalisa! Kuninzi ukwazi malunga nokufaka izibane ze-LED, njengoko ukuhambelana kwe-ballast kuyinkxalabo enkulu apha.
Izibane ze-LED zetyhubhu zisebenza ngamandla kwaye zomelele xa zithelekiswa nezo zefluorescent. Zifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka- uhlobo A, uhlobo B, uhlobo C, kunye nemibhobho hybrid. Ezinye zezi zifuna i-ballast, ngelixa ezinye aziyifuni. Ngaphandle koko, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhubhu, ungakhetha phakathi kwe-T8, T12, kunye ne-T5. I-T8 ityhubhu kunye nezibane zohlobo lwe-B azifuni nayiphi na i-ballast, ngelixa kufuneka usebenzise i-ballast yohlobo lwe-A LED izibane ze-tube. Nangona kunjalo, izibane zetyhubhu ezixubileyo zinokusebenza kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-ballast. Ke, xa ufaka i-fixture, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi nyaniso. Ngaphandle koku, kuya kufuneka ujonge i-wattage, i-CCT, i-CRI, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukucima okanye hayi, kunye nezinye izinto zokukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kokukhanya ityhubhu ye-LED nako kubalulekile. Ke ngoko, ndizikhankanye zonke iinyani ekufuneka uziphonononge, kubandakanya umahluko phakathi kwe-LED kunye nezibane ze-fluorescent tube. Ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi, masiqale-
Yintoni ukukhanya kweTube ye-LED?
I-tube ye-LED sisibane somgca we-LED esenzelwe ukusebenza ngokufana ne-fluorescent fixture. Iluncedo, iyafikeleleka kwaye iyasebenza. Kwakhona, oku kukhanya kwandisa unikezelo lombala kwaye konga imali eninzi kunye namandla (ama-30% asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kuneetyhubhu eziqhelekileyo ze-fluorescent). Ithembekile, ifuna ukugcinwa kancinci, kwaye itshisa kancinci. Ungatshintsha ngokulula ityhubhu ye-LED kunye netyhubhu yakho endala ye-fluorescent njengoko ilingana nezilungiso ezifanayo.
Ukongeza, ityhubhu ye-LED iza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ayiphazamisi njengokukhanya kwe-fluorescent, kwaye unokufumana ezincitshisiweyo ngaphandle kokuchitha kakhulu. Kungcono nakwimekobume kuba iityhubhu ze-LED azinayo i-mercury.
Iintlobo zokuKhanya kweTube ye-LED
Iindidi zezibane ze-tube ze-LED ziyahlukahluka ngokusekelwe kwi-wiring kunye ne-ballast ehambelanayo kunye nobukhulu. Apha, ndiza kuzichaza zombini ngokweenkcukacha-
Ngokusekwe kwi-Wiring kunye ne-Ballast ehambelanayo
Makhe sibone iindidi ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-wiring kunye ne-ballast-compatible system-
Uhlobo A: Imibhobho ye-Electronic Ballast ehambelanayo
Oku kukhanya ityhubhu ye-LED yakhiwe kunye nomqhubi wangaphakathi ukuba asebenze ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ballast ye-fluorescent linear, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-plug-and-play. I-wattage kunye ne-lumen output yolu hlobo lwetyhubhu inokulawulwa ngama-ballasts akhoyo afana nombane ophantsi (LP), amandla aqhelekileyo (NP), kunye nombane ogqithisileyo (HP). Phantse zonke ezi zibane zenziwe ukuba zisebenze kunye ne-T5, T8, kunye ne-T12 ballasts. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukujonga ukuhambelana kwe-ballast ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Type A iityhubhu ze-LED. Ngaphandle koko, chwetheza izibane ze-LED ze-tube kulula ukuzifaka. Ukutshintshela kwi-tube ye-fluorescent yangoku kwi-UL Uhlobo lwe-LED ityhubhu ye-LED, kufuneka nje uyitshintshe. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinketho, akukho mfuneko yokutshintsha i-wiring okanye isakhiwo sokukhanya okukhoyo.
Phawula: I-UL ibhekisa kwi-Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Sisiqinisekiso okanye umgangatho weebhalbhu zokukhanya, izibane, okanye iivenkile ezithengwe eU.S. Izilungiso ezinesi satifikethi zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo kwaye ziphawulwe njenge-UL-zidweliswe.
Uhlobo B: Imibhobho yocingo oluthe ngqo
Ucingo oluthe ngqo, i-ballast bypass, okanye uhlobo B zezona zibane zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwityhubhu. Zizibane ze-fluorescent ballast bypass LED linear linear. Ngokuthe ngqo, umqhubi wangaphakathi woHlobo lwe-B unikwe amandla ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kumbane osisiseko wonikezelo ukuya kwisibane somgca wefluorescent okanye ukulungiswa kwe-LFL. Kwaye kungenxa yoko le nto zaziwa njengezibane zombane womgca. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo, okufana nohlobo lwe-GE lwe-B ludinga i-fuse engaphakathi.
Uhlobo C: IiTubhu ze-LED zomqhubi wangaphandle
Iityhubhu ze-LED zodidi lwe-C zizibane zombane ezisebenza ngaphandle. Oku kukhanya kufuna umqhubi ofakwe kwi-fixture kwaye ifakwe ngokufanayo kwii-ballasts eziqhelekileyo ze-fluorescent kunye nezibane. Izinto eziluncedo zoHlobo lwe-C lwe-LED luphawu olumnyama kunye nexesha elide lokuphila. Ngaphandle koko, ukufakela ityhubhu ye-UL Uhlobo lwe-C lufuna ukususwa kweetyhubhu ezikhoyo kunye ne-ballasts, kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-socket enokuthi yonakele. Kwakhona, iingcingo zokufakelwa kwezixhobo kufuneka zidibaniswe nomqhubi we-LED. Emva koko, iingcingo ezikhupha umqhubi we-low-voltage kufuneka zixhunywe kwiisokethi ngaphambi kokufaka iibhubhu ze-LED ezintsha. Emva kofakelo, umqhubi unako ukunika amandla iibhubhu ze-LED ezininzi ngaphakathi kwendawo.
Uhlobo lwe-AB: Iityhubhu zeHybrid
Iityhubhu ze-Hybrid LED okanye Uhlobo lwe-AB lunikezela ukuguquguquka ekusebenziseni kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-ballast. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwizixhobo ezine-ballast ehambelanayo de ubomi bayo buphele, ezi tyhubhu zingasetyenziswa njengeebhalbhu zocingo ngokuthe ngqo ngokudlula i-ballast engasebenziyo. Kwakhona, zinokusebenza njengeeplagi-kunye-zidlale iibhalbhu ezineesokethi ezivaliweyo nezingashunqulwayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa usebenzisa i-shunted tombstones, kufuneka uphinde udibanise i-fixture kunye ne-non-shunted tombstones emva kokusilela kwe-ballast xa usebenzisa imo yocingo oluthe ngqo.
I-Universal Ballast iyahambelana
Le mibhobho mitsha kwaye ibiza kakhulu. Kulula ukuyifaka kwaye inokusebenza nayo nayiphi na iteknoloji ekhoyo, nokuba yi-T8 okanye i-T12. Njengoko inkqubo yokufakela ilula kakhulu, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukususa ityhubhu ye-fluorescent kwaye ubeke ityhubhu ye-LED kule ndawo. Ngaphezu koko, ezi zibane zilungele abanini bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa ixesha lokufakwa. Ukungalungi okuphambili kwezi zibane ziindleko zokuqala eziphakamileyo kwiyunithi nganye. Kwakhona, kukho imiba yokulondoloza njengoko i-ballast ikhona.
Ngokusekwe kubungakanani boMbhobho
Iintlobo ezintathu zezibane ze-LED zifumaneka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu betyhubhu. Umzekelo, i-T8, T12, kunye ne-T5 iityhubhu. U-“T” umele “i-tubular,” emila iglowubhu, ngoxa inani libhekisela kwiqhezu elikwi-intshi ezisibhozo. Makhe sibone ngokubanzi.
T8 LED ityhubhu
Ityhubhu ye-T8 lukhetho lokukhanyisa oludumileyo ngokusebenza kwayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo ze-fluorescent. Ngobubanzi be-intshi eyi-1 (8/8 intshi), ityhubhu ye-T8 inika isisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Isebenza ngamandla, ngoko ke unokonga kakhulu kwiityhubhu eziqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, ityhubhu ye-T8 inokubonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwaye inobomi obude. Ngenxa yoko, ifanelekile kwiindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
T12 LED ityhubhu
I-T12 LED ityhubhu enye inketho kunye nobubanzi obuyi-1.5 intshi (12/8 intshi). Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu namhlanje ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, iityhubhu ze-T12 zazisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Zitshintshwa kancinci kancinci ngezinye iindlela ezonga amandla ngakumbi njenge-T8 kunye ne-T5 yeityhubhu ze-LED. Nangona kunjalo, iityhubhu ze-T12 ze-LED zikulungele ukubuyisela ukulungiswa kwezinto ezindala kodwa zinokufuna ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kakuhle.
T5 LED ityhubhu
Olu luhlobo lwetyhubhu ye-LED encinci, eyonga amandla kwaye inobubanzi obuyi-5/8 intshi. I-T5 LED ityhubhu iyaziwa ngokuyila kwayo okuncinci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Yeyona ndlela yala maxesha kwaye ezinzileyo kwiityhubhu zemveli zefluorescent ezinobukhulu obufanayo (iityhubhu ze-T5 fluorescent). Ngaphandle koko, ityhubhu ye-T5 ifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuzisebenzisa kwiiofisi, iindawo zokuthengisa, kunye neendawo zokuhlala, apho ukulingana phakathi kokukhanya okusebenzayo kunye nokulungiswa kwendawo kuyadingeka.
Izinto ezilungileyo zokukhanya kweTube ye-LED
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Izibane ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwe-90% kunee-incandescent bulbs. Ngenxa yoko, baya kuthoba iindleko zombane, nto leyo eya kukunceda ugcine imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ubomi obude: Ubomi babo bungaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-60,000 kunezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incandescent iiyure eziyi-1,500. I-tube ye-LED efanelekileyo inokuhlala iminyaka eyi-7 yokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala ixesha eliphindwe kashumi kunezibane ze-fluorescent kunye namaxesha angama-133 ubude kunezibane ze-incandescent. Ngoko ke, unokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwezi zibane kunokukhanya kwe-fluorescent kunye nezibane zendabuko.
Ukuzinza: Iityhubhu ze-LED zakhiwe ngezinto ze-semiconductor kunegesi okanye i-neon filament. Kwakhona, ziquka icwecwe elicwecwe elifakwe kwi-epoxy. Ke, oku kunokubonelela ngokuqina okukhulu kuneebhalbhu ze-incandescent eziqhelekileyo okanye iityhubhu ze-neon.
Unikezelo olungcono lombala: Banemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo efana neblue, amber, kunye nobomvu. Imibala ye-LEDs inokudityaniswa ukwenza ukhetho olubanzi lwemibala.
Iinketho ezinokucimeka: Eli nqaku likuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso ubukhulu bokukhanya ngokwezinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno. Iityhubhu ze-LED ezicimayo zikunceda ukuba wenze i-atmospheres ezahlukeneyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Kwakhona, inokuphucula intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi ngokuhlengahlengisa ukukhanya ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno.
Ngoko nangoko kwi: Iityhubhu ze-LED zikhanyisa ngoko nangoko xa zilayitiwe. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nezibane zokhuseleko.
Indawo intle: Ngokungafaniyo nezibane ze-neon, iibhubhu ze-LED azisebenzisi i-mercury, eyonakalisa indalo. Izinto ezingenayo ityhefu zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iityhubhu ze-LED. Ngoko ke, ziyakwazi ukurisayikilishwa kwaye zijongwa njengezobume bendalo.
Ukungalungi kokukhanya kweTube ye-LED
Iindleko zokuqala eziPhezulu: Enye i-drawback ephambili yezibane ze-LED yindleko yazo yokuqala ephezulu kuneendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa njengoko ii-LED zisebenza ngamandla kwaye zomelele, ziyakugcinela amatyala amandla kwaye zithobe isidingo sokutshintsha ukukhanya rhoqo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusebenzisa izibane ze-tube ze-LED kwixesha elide kuya kuba neendleko ezisebenzayo nangona ixabiso eliphezulu lokuqala.
Ukuhlohla okuntsonkothileyo: Ukufakwa kwezibane ze-LED ityhubhu kunokuba ngumngeni. Ngokomzekelo, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwezinto ezikhoyo okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana ne-ballasts ethile kunokufuna ubuchule bobugcisa. Ke oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo zofakelo, kwaye kufuneka uqeshe uncedo lobuchwephesha ukuseta kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuhambelana okulinganiselweyo: Rhoqo, imiba yokuhambelana inokuvela xa kudityaniswa iityhubhu ze-LED kwizilungiso ezindala ezenzelwe itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa eqhelekileyo. Ezinye izilungiso azikwazi ukuxhasa ukulungiswa kwe-LED, kwaye kufuneka ufune uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo okanye ukutshintshwa. Isibane somkhombandlela: Ngokungafaniyo neebhalbhu ze-incandescent zendabuko ezikhupha ukukhanya kuzo zonke iinkalo, izibane ze-LED zivelisa ukukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba luncedo ekukhanyiseni okugxilileyo kodwa kunokubangela ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okungalinganiyo kwizicelo ezithile. Ke ngoko, usebenzisa i-diffuser okanye indawo ecwangcisiweyo, unokunciphisa uphawu lwecala lokukhanya okufanayo.
Imiba eFlicker: Unokufumana rhoqo iityhubhu ze-LED ezinemiba eshukumayo, ekhokelela ekungakhululeki kunye noxinzelelo lwamehlo kubahlali. Iingxaki ze-Flicker ziza kunye nabaqhubi be-LED abakumgangatho ophantsi okanye iinkqubo zobumnyama ezingahambelaniyo. Ke, ukukhetha iimveliso ze-LED ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki ezikhawulezayo.
Ukukhetha Esona sibane siGqwesileyo seTube ye-LED-IsiKhokelo
Ezona zibane zibalaseleyo ze-LED zinemiba ethile yokusebenza ngcono; kufuneka uzijonge ngelixa uthenga enye. Ngezantsi, ndizikhankanye; funda ngocoselelo lonke icandelo–
Cinga ngeNdawo
Xa ukhetha izibane ezigqibeleleyo ze-LED, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe yindawo yokufakela. Ngenxa yokuba iindawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle zifuna imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ufuna ukufaka iibhubhu ze-LED kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqwalasele ukukhanya kunye ne-angle ye-beam, ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni i-ambience oyifunayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwiityhubhu ze-LED zangaphandle, unokujonga ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba okufuma. Ukuba awunalo nofifi malunga nomenzi ongcono wangaphandle emhlabeni, jonga oku Abavelisi beZibane abaPhezulu abali-10 eHlabathini (2023). Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uqonde iimfuno ezithile zendawo ukuze ufumane umsebenzi ogqwesileyo kwisimo esichongiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, funda la manqaku ukuba ungusomashishini kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga - Izibane zoRhwebo: Isikhokelo esicacileyo kwaye Isikhokelo esiBanzi sokuKhanya kwiShishini.
Phonononga Uhlobo lweFixture & Ballast Compatibility
Isixokelelwano sofakelo siyahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lokulungisa olukhethayo, olufana ne-T8 okanye i-T12. Ngoko ke, ukuchonga ukufakela kwangoku, kufuneka ususe ibhalbhu kwaye uhlolisise iimpawu. Oku kukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga netyhubhu, ebonisa ukuba yi-T8 okanye i-T12. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani ukumakishwa, unokugqiba uhlobo olufakile ngobubanzi okanye ubungakanani betyhubhu ye-LED. Ngokomzekelo, iibhubhu ze-T8 zilinganisa i-intshi enye, ngelixa iityhubhu ze-T12 zilinganisa i-intshi eyi-1/1 ububanzi. Kwelinye icala, iityhubhu ezinobubanzi obuncinci, malunga ne-2/5 intshi, ziqhelekile ukuba yi-T8. Emva kokuchonga ukukhanya ityhubhu, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuhambelana kwe-ballast. Ngokwesiqhelo, iityhubhu ze-T5 zisebenzisa ii-ballasts zombane, ngelixa iityhubhu ze-T8 zinxulunyaniswa neebhola zemagnethi. Ke, ukuphonononga i-ballast yomdlalo kunika isiqinisekiso sokugqibela. Izixhobo ezindala ziyakwazi ukubonisa iibhola zemagnethi. Ngohlobo lwebhubhu kunye neengqwalasela ze-ballast ezicacisiweyo, unokukhetha ngokuzithemba imveliso efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Umbala weMbala
Ubushushu bombala lolunye ukhetho lokuqwalasela xa ukhetha ezona zibane zibalaseleyo ze-LED. Iityhubhu ze-LED ziza neentlobo ezininzi zamaqondo obushushu bemibala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu bemibala bulinganiswa kusetyenziswa i-Kelvin Scale (K). Kwaye okukhona ubushushu bombala buphezulu, kokukhona zipholile izibane. Ngoko ke, kukho uluhlu oluninzi olukhoyo ukusuka kwi-2400K ukuya kwi-6500K. Unokukhetha ubushushu obumhlophe obupholileyo, i-4000K, ukusetyenziswa kweofisi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhangela izibane zegaraji, iindawo zokhuseleko, okanye indawo yokupaka, ungahamba nge-5000K ukuze ubonakale ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomdla wokwazi malunga nobushushu bombala okhanyayo, jonga oku-Uwukhetha njani ubushushu boMbala we-strip ye-LED? Kweli candelo lingezantsi, ndikhankanye itshathi echaza olu luhlu lwemibala emininzi yobushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo; Thatha ujongo-
| Iqondo lokushisa | I ziphumo | imo | Usebenzisa |
| Emhlophe eshushu (2700K-3000K) | Yandisa umbala obomvu kunye ne-orenji, kwaye ubandakanye i-yellow tint | Ufudumele, uthambile, kwaye unobuhlobo | Iihotele, amakhaya, iivenkile zokutyela, okanye iindwendwe |
| Emhlophe epholileyo (4000K- 4,500K) | Ngokufana nokukhanya kwemini, ukubonakala okungathathi hlangothi | Icocekile kwaye iyasebenza | Iiofisi, amagumbi omboniso |
| Ukukhanya kwemini (5000K- 6000K) | Umbane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Isilumkiso kwaye idlamkile | Imveliso, iiofisi, isibhedlele, imizi-mveliso |
Ubungakanani beMibhobho
Kufuneka kwakhona ucinge malunga neesayizi zetyhubhu ozifunayo. Ukwenzela oku, unokujonga ileyibhile ekupheleni kwezibane. Ngaphandle koko, unokulinganisa i-diameter ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani. I-"T" imele imilo ye-tubular, kwaye ixabiso lamanani libonisa ububanzi bebhalbhu kwi-eighth ye-intshi. Umzekelo, ibhalbhu ye-T8 inobubanzi obuyi-intshi enye, i-T5 inobubanzi obuyi-5/8-intshi, kwaye i-T12 ilinganisa i-intshi eyi-12/8 okanye i-intshi eyi-1.5 ububanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zombini iiglowubhu ze-T8 kunye ne-T12 zabelana ngesiseko esifanayo se-bi-pin, zinokusetyenziswa ngokutshintshisanayo kwindawo enye.
UkuKhanya kunye noKhetho lwaManzi
Eyona nto ididayo kuwe ngelixa uthengela ityhubhu ye-LED kukumisela umbane ochanekileyo wesicelo. Le ngxaki ivela kwinto yokuba izibane ze-LED zisebenzisa kuphela iqhezu lamandla xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bendabuko njengezibane ze-fluorescent kodwa zivelisa umlinganiselo olinganayo wokukhanya, olinganiswa kwii-lumens. Kungcono ukugxila ekuqondeni ukukhutshwa kwe-lumen efunekayo kwisicelo sokukhetha ukukhanya kwe-LED efanelekileyo. Kuya kuba lula ukukhetha ibhalbhu ye-LED efanelekileyo. Njengoko uninzi lwabasebenzisi bengayiqondi imveliso yelumen yokukhanya kwabo kwangoku kwefluorescent, ndifake itshathi. Ngezantsi, unokubona uthelekiso olufanelekileyo phakathi kwemveliso yelumen yeetyhubhu zemveli ze-fluorescent kunye nee-LED. Thatha ujongo-
| Fluorescent | Umbane we-LED | Lumens |
| 40W | 18W | 2,567 lm |
| 35W | 15W | 2,172 lm |
| 32W | 14W | 1,920 lm |
| 28W | 12W | 1,715 lm |
Cinga Ngokukhubazeka
Iityhubhu ze-LED ezicimayo zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekulungiseni amanqanaba okukhanya ukuze alungele iisetingi ezahlukeneyo kunye neemo. Ke, unokukhetha iityhubhu ezinoluhlu olubanzi lobumnyama bolawulo olululo. Ii-LED ezingasebenziyo ziya kuphucula i-ambiance kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukukhanya njengoko kufuneka. Eli nqaku libenza ukuba babe nezisombululo zokukhanya ezisebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
CRI
I-CRI (Isalathiso soMbala woMbala) ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni ukukhanya kwe-tube ye-LED engcono kakhulu. Ilinganisa amandla omthombo wokukhanya ukunika ngokuchanekileyo imibala xa kuthelekiswa nokukhanya kwendalo. Ixabiso eliphezulu le-CRI libonisa ukumelwa kombala ongcono. Kwiindawo apho ukuchaneka kombala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengeendawo zokuthengisa okanye izitudiyo zobugcisa, ukukhetha iibhubhu ze-LED kunye ne-CRI ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kombala obonakalayo kunye nokwenyani. Ke, qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesicelo kwaye ukhethe iityhubhu ze-LED ezineCRI efanelekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi, jonga oku- Yintoni i-CRI?
Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuGcinwa kwamandla
Ezi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Ngoko ke, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, khangela izatifikethi ezimbini, i-DLC (i-Design Lights Consortium) kunye ne-ENERGY STAR, kwiimveliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokusebenza kwamandla. Kwakhona, baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenziwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni kwaye ziye zavavanywa kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, unokuqwalasela ezinye izatifikethi; funda oku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi- Ukuqinisekiswa kwezibane ze-LED Strip.
Ubomi kunye neWaranti
Njengezinye izibane, ixesha lokuphila kwezibane ze-LED zibalulekile. Ke, thenga ityhubhu ye-LED enobomi obude ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Kwakhona, hlola iwaranti yabavelisi; inokuba luluhlu lweminyaka emi-1 ukuya kwemi-5.
Ukufakela njani ukukhanya kweTube ye-LED?
Ukufakela izibane ze-LED, landela isikhokelo sam. Ndifake inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo yokuqonda ngcono. Thatha ujongo-
Inyathelo 1: Qokelela izixhobo eziyimfuneko
- Izibane ze-LED (ubukhulu obufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo)
- Screwdriver
- Amantongomane ocingo
- Imicu yeentambo
- Umvavanyi mbane
- Ileli okanye isitulo sokunyathela
- Iiglavu zokhuseleko kunye nezibuko
Inyathelo 2: Cima uMbane
Okokuqala, kufuneka ucime umbane ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. Kwakhona, kuya kuthintela naziphi na iingozi ezingafunwayo ukuba zenzeke.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Khusela ityhubhu endala
Emva kokuqhawula unikezelo lwamandla, susa ityhubhu endala kwindawo yokubeka. Lumka xa uphethe iityhubhu zefluorescent njengoko zinemekyuri. Nangona kunjalo, ayinabungozi xa isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kodwa inokulimaza impilo yakho xa uphefumle. Emva koko, kufuneka ugcine ityhubhu endala kwindawo ethe tyaba ngaphandle kwendlela.
Inyathelo 4: Jonga i-ballast
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izixhobo ze-fluorescent ziza ne-electronic or magnetic ballast. Kodwa ukuba awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi na i-ballast onayo kwisibane sokukhanya, zama ukumamela i-buzzing okanye ujonge into ekhanyayo kwisibane setyhubhu. Xa uphulaphule okanye ubona, inokuba yi-ballast yamagnetic. Kwakhona, unokuthatha umfanekiso wetyhubhu xa ivuliwe nge-smartphone yakho. Xa umfanekiso unemigca okanye imivalo emnyama ngaphaya kwawo, ngoko izibane zine-ballast yamagnetic. Kodwa xa umfanekiso uhlambulukile, amathuba aphezulu kufuneka abe yi-ballast ye-elektroniki.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Susa i-ballast ukuba Luhlobo lombane
Xa ufumana i-fitting ine-ballast ye-elektroniki, kufuneka uyirhoxise ukugcina ityhubhu. Kule nto, kufuneka udibanise iingcingo kwiyunithi ye-ballast. Emva koko, susa iyunithi kwaye unamathisele iingcingo ezivulekileyo kwisekethe. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba zonke iidibansi zikhuselekile.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Susa okanye udlule iBallast ukuba Luhlobo lweMagnetic
Ngokusekwe kuhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo kunye nohlobo lwetyhubhu, kusenokufuneka ukuba ushenxise ngokupheleleyo okanye ugqithe i-ballast yamagnetic okanye urhoxe nje isiqalisi (inxalenye encinci efana necylindrical 9-volt ibhetri) ngaphakathi kwesifakelo. Ezinye iibhubhu ze-LED ziza nesiqalisi se-LED sofakelo olulula. Kodwa, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko okanye ukhetha ukudlula i-ballast, kungcono ukufuna isikhokelo kumntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo.
Inyathelo lesi-7: Qhagamshela iThubhu entsha ye-LED
Ngoku, qhoboshela ityhubhu entsha kwi-fixture. Ityhubhu nganye iqulethe isinamathiselo esisodwa esiphilayo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi. Ngoko thatha ixesha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iingcingo zokulinganisa ziyahambelana nabo. Khumbula, uya kubangela isiphaluka esifutshane ukuba awuxhumani nabo ngokulandela imigaqo.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Qiniseka ukuba uwajongile onke amanyathelo
Emva kokudibanisa ityhubhu entsha, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uxhumano lukhuselekile kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Inyathelo 9: Vula Amandla
Ekugqibeleni, vula amandla kwaye ukhangele ukuba isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba iityhubhu ziyabhuza okanye ziyaqhwanyaza, kusenokubakho imiba ethile. Ke, ungaqala inkqubo kwakhona okanye uqeshe ingcali.
Inyathelo le-10: Yahlukana neMibhobho endala ngendlela elungileyo
Hlaziya iityhubhu ezindala ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko zinokuqulatha imekyuri. Musa ukuyilahla nje; Fumana iinkonzo zokurisayikilisha kwingingqi yakho. Okwangoku, iibhubhu ze-LED azinayo i-mercury, ngoko kulula ukulahla; ungazilahla okanye uzisebenzise ngokutsha.
Izibane zeTube ye-LED vs Fluorescent Tube izibane
Izibane ze-LED kunye ne-fluorescent tube lights zibukeka zifana, kodwa zinomohluko ophambili phakathi kwazo. Ndiza kukunika apha inkangeleko yangaphakathi echasene ne-LED kunye ne-fluorescent tubes-
izinto
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED yakhiwe nge-polycarbonate lens, umqolo we-aluminium, kunye nomgangatho ogcweleyo wezinto zombane; ezi zongeza ukusebenza kwayo. Kwakhona, yenziwe ngezinto ezingenayo ityhefu, imekyuri kunye nelothe. Ke, ityhubhu ye-LED ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikhusela iimeko ezinobungozi.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Ngokuqhelekileyo, izibane zetyhubhu ze-fluorescent zenziwe ngeplastiki, iglasi, i-mercury kunye nentsimbi. Ekubeni i-mercury ifakiwe kule tube, ingaba yingozi kumntu wonke. Inokwaphuka ngokulula kwaye iveze i-mercury, ngakumbi xa yakhiwe ngeglasi.
ufakelo
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Izibane ze-LED zihlala zinenkqubo yokufakela ngokuthe ngqo. Zinokutshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ezikhoyo ze-fluorescent, kunye neemodeli ezithile ezihambelana neebhola zemagneti kunye ne-elektroniki. Oku kulula ukufakela kubenza kube lula ukukhetha iiprojekthi zokubuyisela kunye nokuphuculwa.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Ukusebenza rhoqo kweetyhubhu ze-fluorescent kuxhomekeke kwi-ballast. I-ballast idinga ukutshintshwa ukuba ityhubhu ye-fluorescent igqithise, ekhokelela kumonakalo. Xa i-ballast ingasebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka uqeshe umqhubi wombane ukuba athathe indawo yecandelo eliphosakeleyo kwaye ufake i-ballast entsha yokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa.
Ukusebenza kakuhle
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Izibane zetyhubhu ze-LED zinamandla kakhulu, ziguqula inxalenye ebalulekileyo yombane ibe ukukhanya kunokushisa. Oku kusebenzayo kubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane xa kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu ze-fluorescent zendabuko.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Izibane zeFluorescent azinawo amandla amancinci kunezibane ze-LED. Basebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye bafake isandla kumatyala aphezulu ombane, okwenza ukuba bangabikho kwezoqoqosho ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwakhona, ivelisa malunga ne-50-100 lumens ngewathi nganye (lm/w). Oku kungenxa yokuba amandla amaninzi avelisiweyo ayachithwa kuba aguqulwa abe bubushushu endaweni yokukhanya. Kwelinye icala, iibhubhu ze-LED zihlala zipholile. Ke, isixa sonke sokukhanya sinokwenziwa ngobushushu obuncinci okanye obuyinkcitho obuveliswayo.
Unikezelo lombala
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo oya kuyibona ngesibane se-LED kukufana kwayo okumangalisayo nokukhanya kwelanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba yonke imibala yemibala ibandakanyiwe kwiitshiphusi ze-LED, ezikhokelela ekukhanyeni okumhlophe okuqaqambileyo. Ngapha koko, wonke umbala ngamnye one-CRI ephezulu iphindaphindwa ngokuchanekileyo, idala imveliso engenamthungo. Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunokonyusa ugxininiso, imveliso, kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Ukukhanya kweFluorescent kuswele umgangatho ocekeceke ofumaneka kwizibane zendalo. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaza ombala abonakala encopho kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza, kunye nobomvu, okukhokelela kumelo olubukhali lombala. Ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kunokutshintsha ngaphandle komthungo ngemibala ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya eluhlaza ukuya kubomvu; Ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent eyenziweyo akukwazi ukuphindaphinda oku kuhamba kakuhle kunye nendalo yombala.
Ubude obude
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Ubomi beetyhubhu ze-LED bude kunobo bemibhobho ye-fluorescent eqhelekileyo. Inokuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-50,000. Ngoko ke, kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya ityhubhu kuya konga iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha njengoko baya kunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Le bhubhu inokuhlala ixesha elide, ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka, ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na ukutshintshwa. Nangona kunjalo, isekelwe kwi-ballast. Xa i-ballast yonakalisiwe, ityhubhu iya kuphumelela, nayo. Njengoko iityhubhu ze-fluorescent ziwa, ziya kuba mnyama rhoqo kwaye zibonise ukudanyaza okubonakalayo, okunokukhokelela kwiintloko kunye ne-eyestrain. Kwakhona, inokuba ngumngcipheko othile kubantu abane-photosensitive epilepsy.
Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona
Ukukhanyisa ityhubhu ye-LED: Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona, kufuneka uqhaqhe ityhubhu ye-LED kuqala. Emva koko, unokulahla iplastiki kunye ne-aluminiyam kwiziko lendawo yokurisayikilisha, kunye nokulahla izinto zombane, khetha i-e-cycling okanye iziko lekhompyuter. Kwakhona, abanye abavelisi bamkela iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo, ke qhagamshelana nenkampani yakho ye-LED tube.
Izibane ze-fluorescent tube: Ekubeni iibhubhu ze-fluorescent zenziwe nge-mercury, kungcono ukuba ungawashiyi kwinkunkuma. Ngenxa yokuba imekyuri inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye ayinakuphinda isetyenziswe njengoko inokuphelela naphi na, ungaqhagamshelana nenkampani esebenza ngokulahlwa kweityhubhu zefluorescent ngokuchanekileyo. Inokubiza njenge-0.80 yeedola ityhubhu nganye.
Itshathi yokuthelekisa eKhawulezayo: Izibane zeTube ze-LED vs Fluorescent Tube Lights
| I-Tube Tube | Umbhobho weFluorescent |
| Izibane ze-LED azinayo i-mercury. | Ityhubhu ye-fluorescent iza ne-mercury. |
| Unikezelo lombala wale tyhubhu luhambelana nokukhanya kwendalo. | Ukunikezelwa kombala wayo akufani nokukhanya kwendalo. |
| Le tube inobomi obude kwaye inokunciphisa iindleko kwixesha elide. | Ubude bayo buncinci kwaye bufuna iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina kuneetyhubhu ze-LED. |
| Iityhubhu ze-LED zinamandla kwaye zisebenzisa amandla amancinci. | Izibane ze-fluorescent tube zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi xa kuthelekiswa neetyhubhu ze-LED. |
| Inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ihambelane nokusingqongileyo. | Awunakuphinda usebenzise esi sibane njengoko sinemekyuri. |
| Ungalawula ukuqina kwayo njengoko iityhubhu ze-LED zineempawu eziluzizi. | Akukho khetho lucimekileyo kolu hlobo, nokuba kuvuliwe okanye kucinywe. |
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko yokuFakela izibane zeTube ze-LED
- Okokuqala, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umbane kwindawo yokukhanyisa ucinyiwe ukuphepha iingozi zombane.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ye-LED iyahambelana nokulungiswa okukhoyo ukukhusela ukungasebenzi kunye nokufumana ukusebenza kakuhle.
- Khangela imiyalelo ethile yokufakela umenzi wetyhubhu ye-LED ubonelela ngokucwangcisa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo.
- Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko, njengeeglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko, ukukhusela kwiingozi ezinokuthi zibekho okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha lofakelo.
- Jonga uqhagamshelo lweengcingo ezikhuselekileyo nezifanelekileyo ukuthintela imiba yombane.
- Ngethuba ufaka, jonga ngokucophelela ityhubhu ye-LED nayiphi na umonakalo obonakalayo kwaye ugweme ukudibanisa ityhubhu eyonakalisiweyo ukuze ugweme ingozi yokhuseleko.
- Sebenza kwindawo eyomileyo ukukhusela iifutshane zombane kunye nokhuseleko lwe-installer kunye namacandelo ombane.
- Emva kokuba yenziwe, vavanya ityhubhu ye-LED ukujonga ukusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokubuyisela amandla kwisimo.
FAQs
The Line Bottom
Izibane ze-tube ze-LED zineenzuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ixesha elide lokuphila, ukusingqongileyo, njl njl. Kwakhona, izibane ze-tube ze-LED zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokuhamba ixesha elide kuneetyhubhu ze-fluorescent zendabuko. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha kunye nokufaka izibane zetyhubhu ze-LED, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe uhlobo olukhethayo. Ngaphandle kwezi, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezifana ne-CRI yazo, ubushushu bombala, apho ufuna ukuzifaka khona, nokunye. Nje ukuba uthenge isibane, lixesha lokusifaka. Ukufakela, qokelela zonke izinto, cima umbane ukuze ukhuseleke, kwaye uqhubeke nenkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, izibane zetyhubhu ngoku zisisitayile sokukhanyisa esiphelelwe lixesha. Kunoko, ungasebenzisa Imichilo ye-LED kwisetingi yokukhanya yangoku. Ezi zixhobo kulula ukuzifaka kunezibane zetyhubhu. Ngaphandle koko, unokwenza izibane ezininzi ze-DIY usebenzisa olu lungiso olungenakubonelelwa zizibane zetyhubhu. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iistrips, qhagamshelana LEDYi. Siyinkampani ekhokelayo eTshayina kwaye sibonelela ngezona zibane zibalaseleyo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30. Kwakhona, sinikezela ngenkonzo yabathengi engama-24/7 kunye newaranti yeminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 yezibane zethu zestrip. Ke, qinisekisa iodolo yakho kungekudala!
