Haeba u rera ho lokisa jarete ea ka tlung kapa temo ea limela, ntho ea mantlha eo u e hlokang hajoale ke mabone a ho holisa a LED! Limela li hloka leseli bakeng sa photosynthesis. Empa na mabone kaofela a sebetsa molemong oa kholo ea semela? Karabo ke No e kholo, e kholo.
Mabone a LED a holisa limela a fa limela ho etsisa khanya ea letsatsi ka tlung. Mabone ana a ntša mabone a khethehileng (haholo-holo a khubelu le a maputsoa) a susumetsang kholo ea limela. Mabone a hola a LED e ka ba a mefuta e fapaneng ho ipapisitsoe le moralo oa ona, mabone a khanya, le sebopeho. Ntle le LED, ho na le mefuta e meng ea mabone a holang, joalo ka fluorescent, HID, joalo-joalo. Empa LED ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa kaha e fana ka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa limela, e tšoarella nako e telele, e ntša mocheso o fokolang, 'me e sebetsa hantle haholo.
Ke u tlisetsa tataiso e felletseng bakeng sa mabone a holisa a LED sengolong sena. Mona u tla ithuta hore na khanya ea LED e sebetsa joang, mefuta ea eona, ts'ebeliso le tse ling. Kahoo, ntle le ho lieha ho feta, ha re qaleng puisano-
Leseli la Leseli la LED ke Eng?
Mabone a ho hōla a LED a etselitsoe ho etsisa khanya ea letsatsi e susumetsang ts'ebetso ea photosynthesis ea limela. Li sebelisetsoa ho lema ka hare ho fana ka mabone a loketseng bakeng sa temo. Kaha mabone ana a ama ka ho toba khōlo ea limela, a tsejoa e le mabone a ho hōla.
Hangata mabone ana a sebelisoa bakeng sa temo ea boemo ba indasteri. U ka boela ua li sebelisa bakeng sa temo ea limela, ho jala limela, ho lema jareteng ea ka tlung, tlhahiso ea lijo le tšebeliso ea malapa. Leha ho le joalo, likhetho tse ling tse kang li-incandescents, mabone a phahameng a matla a ho ntša metsi (HID), le mabone a fluorescent le tsona lia sebelisoa ntle le LED. Empa Light-Emitting Diodes kapa theknoloji ea LED ke eona e ratoang ka ho fetisisa kaha e hlahisa tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa Photosynthetically mahlaseli a sebetsang (PAR) ea leseli leha e le lefe. E fana ka mocheso o fapaneng oa mebala, khanya e khanyang, matla, joalo-joalo, e thusang mabone a loketseng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea kholo ea semela. Ntle le moo, ho tenyetseha ha li-LED le ho sebetsa hantle ha matla ho hola khanya ha ho bapisoa le mahlale a kang HID kapa Metal Halide (MH), e leng se etsang hore li tuma ho feta.
Leseli la Leseli la LED le Sebetsa Joang?
Ho tseba hore na khanya ea LED e sebetsa joang, pele, o hloka ho utloisisa mochini oa photosynthesis dimeleng. Lijo li bohlokoa hore sebōpuoa sefe kapa sefe se hōle. 'Me ho joalo le bakeng sa limela, kaha le tsona ke lintho tse phelang. Mabone a LED a etsisa karolo ea tlhaho ea khanya ea letsatsi ho photosynthesis ho hlahisa lik'habohaedreite ka mokhoa oa tsoekere e netefatsang kholo ea limela. Joale ha re ke re kenelle ka har'a mochini o sebetsang oa leseli la kholo ea LED ho tseba hore na e hlahisa phello ea khanya ea letsatsi ea maiketsetso-
- Karolo ea Khanya ea Letsatsi ho Photosynthesis
Khanya ea letsatsi ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsamaisong ea tlhahiso ea lijo kapa tšebetsong ea li-photosynthesis ea limela. Chloroplast e semeleng e monya khanya e itseng e tsoang khanyeng ea letsatsi ho hlahisa lielektrone tse nang le matla a phahameng. Joale lielektrone tsena li sebelisoa ho etsa matla a tsitsitseng haholoanyane a kopanyang carbon dioxide hore e be lik’habohaedreite. Khabohaetereite ena ke lijo kapa mohloli oa matla o thusang limela ho hola. Kahoo ho fetola matla a khanya ho matla a lik'hemik'hale, limela li hlahisa matla / lijo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kholo ea tsona. 'Me mokhoa ona o lateloa ke mabone a holisa a LED.
- Leseli la Leseli la LED le Holisa Leseli la Letsatsi
Li-LED li sebelisa tšepe ea semiconducting ho etsisa phello ea khanya ea letsatsi. Li-semiconductors tsena ke tsa mefuta e 'meli. E 'ngoe e qosoa hantle (e tsejoang e le lesoba), ha e 'ngoe e qosoa hampe (e tsejoang e le electron). Sekoti le elektrone li thulana ha motlakase o nepahetseng o feta ho tsona. Ka lebaka la ho thulana hona, e ntša matla ka photon ho latela mokhoa o bitsoang sephetho. Ka hona, leseli le hlahisoang le monngoa ke chlorophyll ea limela ho fetola matla a leseli ho lik'habohaedreite.
Leha ho le joalo, limela tse fapaneng li hloka mabone a fapaneng a khanya ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa oa tsona oa photosynthesis. 'Me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea mabone ana a khanyang e na le phello ea eona ka bomong ho holeng ha limela. Limela tse ngata li pepesehetse mabone a khubelu le a maputsoa bakeng sa kholo ea tsona e tloaelehileng. Empa ho kenyelletsa mebala e meng joalo ka botala, boputsoa bo tebileng, le bokhubelu bo hole bo ka tlisa litholoana tse kholo kholong ea limela. 'Me ho fihlela litlhoko tsena, leseli la kholo ea LED le tla ka likhetho tseo u ka li khethang ho fihlela mefuta eohle ea litlhoko tsa semela.
Mefuta ea Leseli la Leseli la LED
Mabone a LED a ka ba a mefuta e fapaneng ho ipapisitsoe le menahano e itseng. Mona ke arotse mabone ana ho latela mabone a khanya, mahlale a fapaneng a LED, le meralo ea sebopeho-
E Thehiloe ho The Light Spectrum
Mabone a hola a LED e ka ba a mefuta e meraro e meholo ho nahanoa ka mabone a khanyang a loketseng kholo ea semela. Tsena ke tse latelang-
- Leseli la Vegetative LED Grow: Blue Light Spectrum
Boemo ba limela ba limela bo hloka khanya e putsoa ho boloka potoloho ea kholo ka thata. Ha ho nahanoa ka ntlha ena, mabone a ho hōla a LED a limela a etselitsoe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa boemo ba limela ba limela. Ba fana ka leseli le leputsoa ho tloha ho 400-500 nm. Leqhubu lena la khanya le khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea makhasi le kutu, kholo ea metso, le sebopeho sa semela ka kakaretso. E boetse e susumetsa tlhahiso ea chlorophyll mme e lumella CO2 e ngata ho kena makhasi. Kahoo, li-LED tsa limela li mela leseli ho tšehetsa khōlo e matla ea limela le photosynthesis.
- Leseli la Lipalesa Tsa LED: Leseli le Lefubelu le Lefubelu
Kamora 'mekhahlelo oa limela tsa limela, sethala sa lipalesa se qala. Mokhahlelo ona o hloka khanya e khubelu ho hlahisa li-hormone tse hlokahalang bakeng sa lipalesa le litholoana. Mabone a hola a lipalesa a LED a etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsa khanya ea semela. Li khantša mabone ka karolo e phahameng ea maqhubu a khubelu (600-700 nm). Leseli le joalo le susumetsa tlhahiso ea li-hormone ho qala ts'ebetso ea lipalesa le ho ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea lipalesa le litholoana. Ka hona, khanya ea LED e phallang e baka phetoho ho tloha ho limela ho ea ho kholo ea ho ikatisa.
- Leseli le felletseng la Spectrum LED Grow Light
Mabone a mabone a mabone a felletseng a LED a pheta mabone a tlhaho a letsatsi a fanang ka maqhubu ohle a khanya. Li ntša khanya e leka-lekaneng e koahelang khanya eohle e bonahalang (380 ho ea ho 760 nm). Tsena li kenyelletsa mabone a khubelu le a maputsoa a koahelang mekhahlelo ea limela le lipalesa tsa semela. Ntle le moo, mabone a mang a mabone a kang lamunu, mosehla, o motala, UV, le mabone a bokhubelu bo hole le ona a kenyellelitsoe ho eona. Kahoo, khanya e felletseng ea khanya ea LED e kopana le litlhoko tsa mabone a limela bakeng sa mekhahlelo eohle ea bophelo, ho tloha ho sethopo ho isa kholong ea limela le lipalesa.
E Thehiloe ho Tlhophiso ea Leseli la LED & Theknoloji
Mabone a hola a LED e ka ba a mefuta e fapaneng ho latela mahlale a sebelisitsoeng. Tsena ke tse latelang-
- Mabone a hola a COB LED (Chip-on-Board)
Haeba u batla leseli le nang le mabone a felletseng, li-COB LED ke khetho e ntle haholo. U ka li sebelisa molemong oa kholo eohle ea semela ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka liphetoho tsa mabone. Ho COB LED mabone a holisa, li-LED li hlophisitsoe haufi-ufi botong e le 'ngoe. Litokisetso tse joalo li ba lumella ho fana ka mabone ho pholletsa le serapa sa kahare. E boetse e fokotsa libaka tse hotspots le moriti, ho netefatsa hore limela tsohle li fumana khanya e lekanang.
- Quantum Board LED Ho Hola Leseli
Quantum board LED mabone a holisa a na le boto e kholo ea potoloho e nang le li-LED tse ngata tse nyane. Hangata li na le moralo o tlaase, o lumellang leseli ho kenella ka hare ho lekhalo, le fihla makhasi a tlaase le makala. Ntle le moo, li hlahisa mocheso o fokolang ho feta mabone a setso a phahameng a matla a ho ntša metsi (HID) kapa meralo ea khale ea LED. Mocheso ona o tlase o thusa ho boloka tikoloho e ntle bakeng sa kholo ea semela, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa ho pholisa. Mabone a mang a quantum board LED a holisa mabone a boetse a fana ka litlhophiso tse feto-fetohang tsa spectrum le matla. Kahoo o ka hlophisa tlhahiso ea leseli ho latela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa semela.
- Mabone a Matla a Phahameng a Matla a Lebone la LED
Mabone a kholo a matla a phahameng a LED a ntle haholo bakeng sa limela tse hlokang mahlaseli a phahameng a photosynthetically active (PAR). Li ka fana ka khanya e phahameng ho ts'ehetsa kholo le nts'etsopele ea semela se matla. 'Me sena ke sona se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhahiso ea indasteri. Ntle le moo, mabone a kholo a matla a phahameng a LED a fumaneha ka libopeho le litlhophiso tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa liphanele, mekoallo le li-module. Ho feto-fetoha hona ho u fa monyetla oa ho hlophisa setaele sa mabone ho latela boholo le sebopeho sa libaka tsa hau tse ntseng li hola.
E Thehiloe ho Moralo le Mohlala oa Tokiso ea Leseli la LED
Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED a sebelisoa e le mabone a holisang LED. Lintlha tsena, mabone a holisa a LED a ka ba a mefuta e fapaneng; mefuta e meng e kholo ke e latelang-
- Panel LED Hola Leseli
Mabone a hola a Panel LED ke sehlopha se atileng haholo sa mabone a sebelisoang bakeng sa temo ea temo ea ka tlung. Ebang ke serapa se senyenyane kapa se seholo sa ka tlung, mabone ana a nkoa e le mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Li na le phanele e bataletseng e nang le li-LED tse ngata tse hlophisitsoeng ka mokhoa oa grid. Li-LED tsa lisebelisoa tsena li fana ka khanya e leka-lekaneng. Li tla ka mabone a bofubelu, boputsoa, 'me ka linako tse ling 'mala o mosoeu. E kanna ea kenyelletsa mabone a mang a khanya joalo ka mosehla, o motala, le lamunu ho fana ka khanya e felletseng.
- Temo ea Temo ea LED e Holisa Mabone
Temong e otlolohileng, limela li phuthetsoe ka mekhahlelo e mengata ho eketsa tšebeliso ea sebaka. Le mabone a LED a temo e otlolohileng a na le moralo o monyane le o mosesaane ho fana ka mabone a lekaneng bakeng sa litokisetso tsa semela se teteaneng joalo. Ba fokotsa moriti le ho netefatsa hore semela ka seng se fumana leseli le lekaneng bakeng sa kholo e nepahetseng. Sebopeho sa bona se senyenyane se lumella tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea sebaka le ho kopanngoa ha bonolo ho setupong sa temo se otlolohileng. Hangata mabone ana a tla le likhetho tse feto-fetohang tsa ho kenya. Kahoo, o ka fetola li-angles tsa beam ho latela litlhoko tsa mabone a semela sa hau.
- T5 LED Ho Hola Leseli
Mabone a holisa a T5 LED ke sebaka se setle sa mabone a setso a fluorescent. Li baballa matla 'me ha li hlahise khase e kotsi joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa fluorescent. Mabone a T5 LED a holisa a sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho mela ha peo ea ka tlung, ho etsa cloning, le mekhahlelo ea pele ea kholo ea limela. Li bobebe haholo ebile li bonolo ha li etsoa. Tšobotsi ena e etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa li-setups tse nyane, libaka tse thata, kapa libaka tse nang le lithibelo tsa bophahamo. Ntle le moo, mabone a holisa a T5 LED a bonolo ho a hlokomela ebile a na le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone.
- Hlakola Leseli la LED
Mabone a Strip LED a sebelisoa e le mabone a tlatsetso hammoho le liphanele tse kholo tsa LED, kapa mabone a HID ho fana ka khanya e eketsehileng. Mabone ana a holang a tenyetseha haholo, a u lumella ho a kenya sebakeng leha e le sefe sa bohlokoa sa jarete. Mabone a Strip LED ke khetho eo u ka e khethang haeba u na le jarete e thata e nang le sebaka se fokolang. Mabone ana a netefatsa hore limela tsa hau kaofela li fumana mabone a lekaneng ho netefatsa kholo e nepahetseng. Ntle ho moo, hlobolisa mabone a LED a na le customizable haholo. U ka ikopanya LEDYi bakeng sa likhoele tsa LED tse ikhethileng ho lekana litlhoko tsa hau tsa ho lema. Re fana ka lisebelisoa tsa OEM le ODM hape!
Melemo ea mabone a hola a LED
Mabone a LED a holisa a tlisa monyetla o moholo bakeng sa ho lema jareteng ea kahare kapa temo ea limela. Tsena ke tse latelang-
- Tšebeliso ea motlakase ea moruo
Mabone a ho holisa a LED a sebetsa hantle haholo. Li sebelisa matla a ka tlase ho 80% ho feta mabone a fluorescent. Ka lebaka leo, ho sebelisa mabone a LED ho boloka likoloto tsa hau tsa motlakase le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho lema jareteng.
- Nako e telele ea bophelo
Ho tšoarella le ho tiea ha mabone a LED ho ba etsa khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho lema jareteng ea ka tlung. Moo mabone a fluorescent kapa a phahameng-intensity discharge (HID) a nka lihora tse ka bang 10,000 ho isa ho 20,000, li-LED li ka khantša lihora tse 50,000 ho isa ho tse 100,000. Ke hore, haeba LED e hlahisa leseli 'me e sebelisoa lihora tse 12 ka letsatsi, e ka nka lilemo tse ka bang 11 ho isa ho tse 22! Ntle le moo, ha li hloke ho lokisoa khafetsa le ho nchafatsoa. Sena se etsa hore tlhokomelo ea hau e be bonolo haholoanyane.
- Libaka tse nyane li bonolo
Mabone a LED a hola a tla ka meralo le lipaterone tse fapaneng tse lumellanang le tikoloho e teteaneng ea lirapa. Mabone a hola a temo e otlolohileng a LED, mabone a holisa a T5 LED, le mabone a hola a phanele ea LED ke likhetho tse ntle mona. Li na le moralo o mosesaane le o kopaneng oa ho kenya libakeng tse nyane. Ntle ho moo, hlobolisa mabone a hola a LED ke khetho e ntle ea ho fana ka mabone a tlatsetso. U ka li kenya k'honeng efe kapa efe ea serapa ho netefatsa hore leseli le fihla le likarolo tse tlase tsa semela.
- E hlahisa mocheso o fokolang: polokeho ea mollo
Mabone a hola a LED a na le ts'ebetso e sebetsang ho oela ha mocheso e etsang hore sesebelisoa se lule se pholile ha se ntse se sebetsa. Sena se boetse se boloka tikoloho e ntle serapeng sa ka tlung ntle le ho se futhumatsa. Tse ling li hola joalo ka lebone la fluorescent 'me li chesa ka potlako, tse bakang likotsi tsa mollo. Empa ka mabone a holisa a LED, ha ua lokela ho tšoenyeha ka lintlha tsena.
- Bokhoni ba ho fifala
Mabone a mangata a LED a hola a tla ka matla a ho fifala. Li u lumella ho fetola matla a khanya ho latela litlhoko tsa semela. Ka hona, o ka lema limela tse ngata tse nang le khanya e tšoanang. U ke ke ua hloka ho fetola sebopeho ka limela tse fapaneng.
- Boleng bo betere ba dijalo le ho kotula
Limela tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mabone a khanya. Tse ling li ka hloka mabone a maputsoa ho feta, ha tse ling li le khubelu. E khothalletsa photosynthesis, tlhahiso ea chlorophyll, le bophelo bo botle ba limela. Qetellong sena se fella ka boleng bo ntlafetseng ba lijalo, chai e ntseng e eketseha, le sekhahla sa khōlo e potlakileng.
- Tšireletseho e eketsehileng ea tikoloho
Mabone a hola a LED a na le botsoalle ba tikoloho ha a bapisoa le likhetho tse ling tsa mabone. Ha li na lintho tse kotsi joalo ka mercury, e fumanehang hangata maboneng a fluorescent. Ntle le moo, mabone ana ha a na mahlaseli a kotsi a ultraviolet (UV) le a infrared (IR). Kahoo, li-LED li netefatsa tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa limela le balemi.
Melemo ea Leseli la Leseli la LED
Ntle le lethathamo le lelelele la melemo ea mabone a hola a LED, ho na le litšitiso tse 'maloa hape. Tsena ke tse latelang-
- Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa pele
Phoso e kholo ea khanya ea LED ke litšenyehelo tsa eona tse holimo. Mabone a LED a theko e boima haholo ha a bapisoa le mabone a setso a holang joalo ka fluorescent le HID. Ntle ho moo, ho boetse ho na le litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le bili ea motlakase, LED e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa pele.
- Ho kenella ha leseli ho lekanyelitsoeng
Limela tse nang le li-canopies tse teteaneng li hloka ho khantša hohle ho netefatsa kabo e lekaneng ea leseli ho theola makhasi le makala. Empa mabone a LED ka linako tse ling ha a khone ho phethahatsa litlhoko tsena ka lebaka la leseli la ona le tsepamisitsoeng. Leha e le molemo mabapi le katleho ea khanya, leseli ha le khone ho fihla bokaholimo ba makhasi a teteaneng. Leha ho le joalo, o ka rarolla bothata bona ka mabone a tlatsetso. Mohlala, o ka kenya mabone a mela ea LED hammoho le liphanele tsa LED kapa mabone a holisa a otlolohileng a LED. Sena se tla etsa bonnete ba hore khanya e fihla serapeng sohle.
- Kotsi ea lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlaase
LED ke sehlopha se tsebahalang haholo le se turang haholo. 'Me ho nka monyetla ona, likhoebo tse ngata tse sa tšepahaleng li hlahisa mabone a boleng bo tlaase 'marakeng bakeng sa phaello e eketsehileng. Ka lebaka la sena, mabone ana ha a khone ho fana ka bolelele bo hlokahalang ba maqhubu kapa mabone. Ntle le moo, ha li tšoarelle ka ho lekaneng 'me li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa. Ho qoba maemo a joalo, o lokela ho batlisisa bonnete ba mofuta ona pele o reka khanya efe kapa efe ea LED.
Phello ea mabone a LED Grow Limela ke Efe?
Leseli la khōlo ea LED le hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ea khanya e susumetsang kholo ea limela. Mefuta e meng e loketse limela tse thunyang, ha e meng e le ea ho ikatisa ha limela. Hape, mabone a hola a LED a ka laola mekhoa ea morphological ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa semela. U ka fetola mabone ho fumana bolelele ba semela seo u se batlang, lekala, boholo ba makhasi, joalo-joalo. Mona ke eketsa chate ho bonts'a hore na mabone a khanyang a LED a ama limela joang -
| 'Mala oa Leseli | Wavelength | Phello Limeleng |
| Blue Light Spectrum | 400-500nm | E hlasimolla tlhahiso ea chlorophyllE khothalletsa kholo ea limela, nts'etsopele ea makhasi, bolelele ba kutu, le ho hola ha metsoE lumella CO2 e eketsehileng ho kena mahlaku E matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea photosyntheticKapa ho hola ha semela ho ea mohloling oa leseli Laola ka thata nako ea ho hola. |
| Red Light Spectrum | 600-700nm | E hlohlelletsa phetoho ea ho tloha ho limela ho ea ho ea ho ba le banaE hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea li-hormone tse thunyang ho qala palesa E Ntlafatsa tsoelo-pele ea lipalesa le litholoanaE susumetsa ho mela ha peo |
| Green Light Spectrum | 500-600nm | Ha e sebetse hantle ha e bapisoa le mabone a khubelu le a maputsoaThusa ho kenella botebong ba moqhaka oa semelaHo ka fihla makhasi a tlase a semela ho ba thusa ho photosynthesis. |
| Far-Red Light Spectrum | 700-850 nm | Katoloso ea lekhasi le ho qala ho thunya ha lekhasiHo susumetsa ho mela ha peo Laola bolelele ba semela le nako ea ho thunya Eketsa chai ea litholoana lijalong tsa matsatsi a khuts'oane. |
| Orange Light Spectrum | 590-620 nm | Khothalletsa limela ho photosynthesizeLi susumetsa motsamao oa limela |
| Leseli le LefubeluSpectrum | 570-590 nm | Mosebetsi o fokolang oa photosyntheticE ts'oanang le spectrum ea khanya ea lamunu |
| Ultraviolet (UV) Lehlaseli la Leseli | UV-A (315-400 nm) | E laola mekhoa e fapaneng ea fisioloji Ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea metabolite ea bobeli |
| UV-B (280-315 nm) | E na le litlamorao tse ntle le tse mpe ho limelaE hlohlelletsa tlhahiso ea metabolite e itseng ea bobeli Tšusumetso ea semela morphology, UV-B e feteletseng e senya DNA. | |
| UV-C (100-280 nm) | Ha e ntle bakeng sa limela/ merero ea temo ea lirapaHo ka baka tšenyo e kholo liseleng tsa semela |
Nka Tseba Joang Haeba Leseli la Ka la Leseli la Leseli la LED le Eketsehile?
Mabone a LED a ka ba mabone a khubelu, mabone a maputsoa, kapa mabone a felletseng. Har'a tsena tsohle, spectrum e feletseng ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Mona ke malebela a latelang ao u ka khethollang mabone a mabone a felletseng-
- Sheba tlhaloso ea sehlahisoa le litlhaloso: Batla mantsoe a kang 'full spectrum' kapa 'broad spectrum' ho tlhaloso ea sehlahisoa sa mabone a LED. Haeba u fumana mantsoe ana, a khetholle e le mabone a mabone a felletseng a LED.
- Chate ea mabone a khanyang: Hoo e ka bang mabone ohle a ho holisa a LED a tla le graph kapa chate e ngata. Leseli le felletseng la LED le bonts'a khanya eohle e bonahalang (380 ho isa ho 760 nm), ho kenyeletsoa- bofubelu, boputsoa, botala, bosehla le lamunu. Lebala lena le boetse le kenyelletsa UV le bofubelu bo hole.
- Karabelo ea semela le kholo: Ho ela hloko kholo le nts'etsopele ea limela tsa hau tlas'a khanya ea LED ho ka u fa leseli mabapi le ponahalo ea eona. Ka mohlala, u ka nahana ka khōlo e phetseng hantle le e matla ea limela, tlhahiso ea makhasi a tlokomang le lipalesa tse loketseng. Boemong bo joalo, e bontša hore khanya ea LED e hōla e fana ka mabone a loketseng a feletseng.
Na Mabone a LED a Molemo Bakeng sa Ho Holisa Semela?
Mabone a ho holisa a LED a ka fana ka bolelele bo ikhethileng bo loketseng kholo ea semela. Ba fana ka tlhophiso ea mabone a khanya le matla ho fihlela litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa semela. Ntle le moo, moralo o mosesane oa lisebelisoa tsena o li etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa temo e teteaneng kapa temo e otlolohileng. Ntle le tsena tsohle, li na le matla ebile li boloka chelete e ngata.
Leha ho le joalo, ho nka mabone a LED e le khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho hola limela, ha re bapiseng le mefuta e meng ea mabone a semela sa maiketsetso-
Mabone a holisa a LED Vs. Mabone a hola a Incandescent
Mabone a incandescent ke mabone a moloko oa pele. Ntle le papiso efe kapa efe, o ka nka mabone a LED a holisa e le khetho e ntle ho feta a incandescent. Leha ho le joalo mona ke chate e khethollang bakeng sa hau-
| Litlhahiso | Leseli le khanyang la LED | Mabone a hola a Incandescent |
| Matla a Matla | E boloka matla haholo | E ja matla a mangata haholo; e sa sebetseng hantle haholo |
| Bolele ba bophelo | Holimo; nka lihora tse 50,000 ho isa ho tse 100,00 | Nako e khutšoanyane ea bophelo; hangata e nka lihora tse 1000 |
| Matla a Leseli | Customizable; o ka fetola matla a khanya ho latela litlhoko tsa limela. | Matla a khanya a tsitsitseng |
| Kholiso ea Kholo ea Semela | Khothaletsa kholo e phetseng hantle le chai e phahameng | Ha e sebetse hantle molemong oa kholo ea semela ka lebaka la khanya e sa sebetseng hantle |
| Litsenyehelo tsa pele | E theko e boima empa e ka fokotsa litšenyehelo ka kakaretso | Cheap |
| Matšoenyeho a Polokeho | Ha e futhumale ho feta tekano, kahoo ho na le kotsi e fokolang ea ho qhoma ha mollo | E na le likhoele tse futhumatsang, tse ka bakang ho phatloha ha mollo |
Mabone a holisa a LED Vs. Mabone a hola a Fluorescent
Mabone a ho hōla a Fluorescent ke mabone a pele a mabone a LED. Leha e le theknoloji ea morao-rao, e ntse e sebelisoa. Phapang lipakeng tsa mabone ana a mabeli a holang ke tse latelang-
| Litlhahiso | Leseli le khanyang la LED | Mabone a hola a Fluorescent |
| Matla a Matla | Matla a phahameng a matla | Matla a matla a itekanetseng |
| Khanya Spectrum Customization | Customizable ka botlalo | Tekometso e fokolang |
| Bolele ba bophelo | Nako e telele ea bophelo, hangata lihora tse 50,000 ho isa ho tse 100,000. | Nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo, hangata lihora tse 10,000 ho isa ho tse 20,000. |
| Matla a Leseli | High | Low |
| Moloko oa Mocheso | Hlahisa mocheso o fokolang haholo ha o bapisoa le mabone a fluorescent | Ho hlahisoa mocheso o mongata, o hlokang mokhoa o ka bang teng oa ho pholisa |
| Sekhahla se Loketseng sa Kholo | E loketse methati eohle ea potoloho ea bophelo ba limela | E loketse lipeo le mekhahlelo ea pele ea kholo |
| Sebaka le ho Fetolana | Mabone a hola a LED a na le moralo o kopaneng le o feto-fetohang o etsang hore e be tse loketseng libaka tse thata. | Mabone a ho holisa a fluorescent a entsoe ka bongata 'me a hloka sebaka se eketsehileng. |
Mabone a holisa a LED Vs. HPS e Hōlisa Leseli
HPS (High-Pressure Sodium) grow Lights ke sehlopha se tsebahalang sa mabone a holang a hlolisanang le mabone a holisa a LED. Mona ke phapang pakeng tsa bona-
| Litlhahiso | Leseli le khanyang la LED | HPS e Hōlisa Leseli |
| Matla a Matla | Mabone a ho holisa a LED a sebelisa matla a fokolang a etsang hore a be le matla a matla haholo. | Mabone a HPS a holisa a ntša mabone a se nang matla a fokolang ha a bapisoa le mabone a LED. |
| Motsoako o futhumatsang | Mabone ana a hlahisa mocheso o fokolang 'me ha a bake mocheso leha e le ofe oa limela. | E ntša mocheso o mongata o senyang limela |
| Spectrum e khanyang | Li-LED li fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mabone a khanya le likhetho tseo u ka li khethang ho fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa semela. | HPS hola khanya hangata e ntša karolo e phahameng ea mabone a mabone a mosehla, a lamunu le a khubelu. |
| Bolele ba bophelo | Nako e telele ea bophelo, hangata e nka lihora tse 50,000 ho isa ho tse 100,000. | Nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo, hangata e ka ba lihora tse 10,000 ho isa ho tse 20,000. |
| Litsenyehelo tsa pele | Mabone a holisa a LED a na le litšenyehelo tse holimo tsa pele ha a bapisoa le mabone a HPS. | Mabone a HSP a theko e tlase ha a bapisoa le li-LED 'me a na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa pele. |
| Khaso ea Leseli | Mabone ana a holang a fana ka tšireletso e tšoanang le khanya e tsepamisitsoeng haholoanyane. | Ka lebaka la ho ba le khanya e pharalletseng, mabone a HSP a holisa a hloka sebaka se hole ho tloha ho limela ho fihlela tšireletso. |
| Matšoenyeho a Polokeho | Hlahisa mocheso o fokolang haholo o fokotsang kotsi ea likotsi tsa mollo. | E na le kotsi e ntseng e eketseha ea likotsi tsa mollo ha ho se na tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea ho pholisa |
Mabone a holisa a LED Vs. PATILE Hola Mabone
HID kapa High-Intensity Discharge mabone a hola a tsebahala ka tlhahiso ea ona e phahameng ea mabone. Mona ke chate ea papiso e betere ea HID le mabone a holisa a LED-
| Litlhahiso | Leseli le khanyang la LED | PATILE Hola Mabone |
| Bolele ba bophelo | Nako e telele ea bophelo (hangata lihora tse 50,000 - 100,000) | Nako ea bophelo e itekanetseng (hangata lihora tse 10,000 - 20,000) |
| Tlhahiso ea Leseli | Leseli le tsepamisitsoeng le le lebisang teng | Leseli la Omni-directional; e hloka sesupo ho tsepamisa maikutlo |
| Maintenance | Tlhokomelo e fokolang; ha e hloke ho lokisoa khafetsa kapa ho nchafatsoa | Tlhokomelo e phahameng, e hloka ho lokisoa khafetsa le ho nchafatsoa |
| Dimming & Controls | E ka fifala ha bonolo ebile e tsamaellana le litaolo tse tsoetseng pele | E na le likhetho tse fokolang tsa ho fifala le ho laola |
| Sekhahla se Loketseng sa Kholo | Mekhahlelo eohle ea kholo ea limela | mekhahlelo ea lipalesa le litholoana |
| Tšusumetso ea tikoloho | Ha ba hlahise lisebelisoa tse kotsi, tse etsang hore li se ke tsa e-ba botsoalle | E ka ba kotsi kaha li na le mercury |
Qeto ea ho Qetela: LED Vs. Incandescent Vs. Fluorescent Vs. HPS vs. HID: Ke Efe e Molemo Bakeng sa Limela?
Ha re nahana ka lichate tse ka holimo tsa papiso, re ka bona hore LED ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa kholo ea limela. Mabone a mabone a LED a fana ka khanya e khethehileng bakeng sa kholo e nepahetseng ea semela, limela tse phetseng hantle, kholo e potlakileng le chai e phahameng. Li boetse li tšoarella nako e telele, li na le nako e telele ea bophelo, mabone a mabone a ikhethileng, 'me li sebetsa hantle haholo. Tabeng ena, lintlha tse kholo tseo mefuta e meng ea mabone e haellang ka tsona ke:
- Mabone a incandescent ha a sebetse hantle 'me a ntša mocheso o feteletseng.
- Mabone a fluorescent a na le matla a fokolang a khanya.
- Mabone a HID a ja matla a mangata 'me a hlahisa mocheso o moholo
- Mabone a HPS a na le mabone a fokolang
Ntle le moo, ha li tšoarelle joalo ka li-LED mme li hloka ho lokisoa khafetsa / ho nchafatsoa. 'Me lintlha tsena li ba etsa khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho lema jareteng ea ka tlung kapa temo ea limela.
Lintho Tseo U Lokelang ho li Tseba Pele U Reka LED Grow Light
Pele u khetha Leseli leha e le lefe la Leseli la LED bakeng sa serapa sa ka tlung, u tlameha ho tseba lintlha tse ling tsa mantlha. Tsena ke tse latelang-
Sehlahisoa sa Wavelength
Pele u khetha leseli leha e le lefe la ho hōla ha LED, u lokela ho ba le tsebo e nepahetseng mabapi le bolelele ba limela tse loketseng. Phello ea leseli limeleng e fapana bakeng sa liphapang tsa bolelele ba maqhubu. Mohlala, khanya e bolelele ba 400-500 nm e sebetsa hantle molemong oa semela sa limela. Mabone a maputsoa a khanya ena a susumetsa kholo ea limela le ho lelefatsa makhasi le metso. Hape, 600-700 nm wavelengths e ntle bakeng sa sethala sa lipalesa. Empa haeba u batla lebone bakeng sa potoloho eohle ea bophelo ba semela, khanya e felletseng ea khanya ea LED ke seo u se hlokang. Leseli lena le tla le mefuta eohle ea mabone a bonahalang, ho kenyeletsoa UV le infrared.
| Leseli le khanyang la LED | Wavelength | Mmala oa Spectrum ea Leseli |
| Vegetative LED e hola leseli | 400-500nm | Leseli le lefubelu |
| Lipalesa tsa LED li mela leseli | 600-700nm | Leseli le khubelu |
| Leseli le felletseng la khanya ea LED | 380 ho isa 760 nm | Boputsoa, bokhubelu, bosehla, lamunu, botala, UV, leseli le bofubelu bo hole |
Ho utloisisa Watts
Litekanyetso tsa metsi tsa lebone li laola matla a lona. Li-watts tse phahameng li bolela khanya e khanyang haholoanyane. Kaha limela tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa matla, tlhoko ea watt ea mabone a LED le eona e fapana ho ea ka limela. Hangata, limela tse thunyang li hloka metsi a mangata ho feta a fruiting. Ka tlase ke kenyelletsa chate ea khothaletso ea watt bakeng sa mabone a holisa a LED molemong oa hau-
| Keletso ea Wattage Bakeng sa Mefuta e Fapaneng ea Limela tsa Horticulture | ||
| Mofuta oa Semela | mohlala | Li-Watts tse khothalelitsoeng |
| Meroho e makhasi le litlama | Lettuce, spinach, basil le meroho e meng e makhasi | Li-watts tse 20-30 ka maoto a lisekoere |
| Moroho o behang litholoana | Tomate, pepere le likomkomere | Li-watts tse 30-40 ka maoto a lisekoere |
| Lipalesa | Lirosa, li-orchid le lipalesa tsa selemo le selemo | Li-watts tse 40-50 ka maoto a lisekoere |
| Limela tse khanyang haholo | Cannabis | Li-watts tse 50 ka leoto le leng le le leng kapa ho feta |
NB: Chate e ka holimo e bontša tlhahiso e akaretsang. Nahana ka mofuta oa limela tseo u nang le tsona 'me u sekaseke litlhoko tsa tsona tsa mabone pele u khetha metsi bakeng sa mabone a holisa a LED.
Lumens, PAR, le Lux
Lumen, PAR, le lux ke likarolo tse ling tsa ho lekanya tsa leseli la LED. Tsena li sebetsana le tlhahiso ea mabone ea lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED. Empa bakeng sa mabone a holisa a LED, lumen le lux ha li tšoanelehe ho lekanya litlhoko tsa mabone a semela. Lihlopha tsena tse peli li sebetsana le ponahalo ea motho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Photosynthetically Active Radiation, kapa PAR, e sebetsana le kholo ea limela. E lekanya maqhubu a khanya a amanang le kholo ea semela. Kahoo, sebakeng sa ho batla boleng ba lumen kapa lux, nahana ka litekanyetso tsa PAR tsa ho khetha mabone a holisa a LED. Chate e ka tlase e tla u thusa ho khetholla lumen PAR le lux-
| Litlhahiso | Lumen | KAROLO | Lux |
| Tlhaloso | Li-lumens li lekanya kakaretso ea khanya e bonahalang e hlahisoang ke mohloli oa leseli. | PAR e bua ka mefuta e fapaneng ea maqhubu a khanya a pakeng tsa 400 ho isa ho 700 nm eo limela li e sebelisang bakeng sa photosynthesis. | Lux ke tekanyo ea matla a khanya holim'a metsi. |
| Letshwao/Yuniti | lm | µmol/s (micromoles ka motsotsoana) | lx |
| E amana le | Pono ya motho | Photosynthesis limela | Pono ya motho |
| Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng | Lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa mabone | Leseli la Semela | Lisebelisoa tse akaretsang tsa mabone |
| E Amana le Khōlo ea Limela | Che (ha e sebetsane le khanya e khethehileng ea photosynthesis) | Ee (e sebetsana le maqhubu a fapaneng a loketseng kholo ea semela) | Che (ha e sebetsane le khanya e khethehileng ea photosynthesis) |
U ka sheba sengoloa sena- Candela vs. Lux vs. Lumens- ho tseba ho eketsehileng ka lumen le lux.
Sebaka se pakeng tsa LED Grow Light And Plants
Sebaka se pakeng tsa khanya ea LED, 'me limela li bohlokoa ho boloka matla a leseli. Haeba leseli le behiloe hole haholo le semela, le ke ke la fumana leseli le lekaneng ho kenya tšebetsong photosynthesis. Hape, ho beha lisebelisoa haufi haholo ho tla ama kholo ea limela hampe. Ke ka lebaka leo sebaka se loketseng sa mabone se tlamang. Leha ho le joalo, tlhoko ea sebaka sena e fapana bakeng sa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea kholo ea semela. Tsena ke tse latelang-
- Seedling Stage: Seedling sethala sa limela se hloka khanya e tlase e matla. Tabeng ena, sebaka sa khanya ea LED se lokela ho tloha 24-36 cm ho tloha hodimo ho mobu. Mabone a bonolo le a bonolo ho tloha sebakeng sena a tla li thusa ho mela hantle.
- Boemo ba Vegetative: Boemo ba limela ba limela bo hloka khanya e matla ho feta ho netefatsa kholo e nepahetseng. Kahoo, o lokela ho fokotsa sebaka se pakeng tsa leseli le limela; a 12-24 cm range e loketse. Sena se tla thusa semela ho photosynthesis le ho khothaletsa kholo e potlakileng.
- Mokhahlelo oa Lipalesa le Litholoana: Ho hlokahala mabone a matla haholoanyane ho tšehetsa sethala sa lipalesa le litholoana. Sebaka sa khanya pakeng tsa 16-36 cm ho tloha moqomong oa semela ho ka tlisa litholoana tse ntle.
NB: Sebaka se sisintsoeng lipakeng tsa mabone a holisa a LED, 'me limela li ka fapana ho latela boholo le matla a khanya ea sesebelisoa.
Matla a Leseli: PPFD
Matla a khanya a Grow Light a lekantsoe ka PPFD. PPFD e emetse Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density. E etsa qeto ea hore na ke li-photon tse kae tse otlang sebaka ka motsotsoana o le mong. Yuniti ea PPFD ke micromoles ka mithara squared ka motsotsoana, kapa μmol/m2/s. O ka lekanya boleng bofe kapa bofe ba mabone a LED 'PPFD o sebelisa sensor ea quantum. Limela tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa matla. Kahoo, o lokela ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litlhoko tsa semela pele u khetha lintlha tsa PPFD tsa mabone. Chate e ka tlase e tla u thusa ka litlhoko tsa matla a khanya a mefuta e fapaneng ea limela-
| Mofuta oa Limela | Boemo ba Matla a Leseli | E khothalelitsoe PPFD Bakeng sa Leseli la Leseli la LED |
| Leseli le Tlase/Limela tse Mamellehang Moriti(Ferns le mefuta e meng ea li-succulents) | Low | 100-200 μmol/m²/s |
| Metala e Makhasi le Litlama(Lettuce, spinach, le litlama) | e leka-lekaneng | Boemo ba limela: 200-400 µmol/m²/sPalesa/Sekhahla sa litholoana: 400-600 µmol/m²/s |
| Limela tsa Litholoana le Lipalesa(Tamati, pepere kapa cannabis) | High | Boemo ba limela: 600-1000 µmol/m²/s Mokhahlelo oa lipalesa/ho beha litholoana: 800-1500 µmol/m²/s |
| Limela tsa Leseli le Phahameng(Cacti kapa mefuta e meng ea succulent) | E matla | 1000 µmol/m²/s kapa ka holimo |
NB: Chate e ka holimo e bontša tlhahiso e akaretsang. Nahana ka mofuta oa limela tseo u nang le tsona 'me u sekaseke litlhoko tsa tsona tsa mabone pele u khetha litekanyetso tsa PPFD bakeng sa mabone a holisa a LED.
Li-semiconductors tsa LED
Li-diode tse hlahisang leseli, kapa li-LED, li entsoe ka metsoako e fapaneng ea semiconductor. Metsoako ena e tsoakana ka tekanyo ho hlahisa bolelele ba maqhubu a hlokahalang bakeng sa limela tse itseng. Haeba karo-karolelano ea li-semiconductors e sa loka, li-LED li ke ke tsa bonts'a maqhubu a nepahetseng. Ke ka lebaka leo boleng le sebopeho sa li-chips tsa LED li leng bohlokoa ho boloka boleng ba mabone. 'Me bakeng sa seo, lula u batla li-brand tse tsebahalang tse nang le litšobotsi tse bobebe tse betere. Mona ke chate e bonts'ang li-semiconductors tsa LED tse amanang le maqhubu a fapaneng a maqhubu-
| Semiconductor ea LED | Wavelength | 'Mala oa Leseli | Phello Limeleng |
| Sesebelisoa sa Silicon Carbide (SiC) | 430-505nm | Lebone le lefubelu | E khothalletsa kholo ea limela |
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (GaAsP) | 630-660nm | Leseli le Lefubelu | E susumetsa ho thunya le ho beha litholoana |
| 605-520nm | Leseli la Amber/Orange | ||
| Gallium Arsenide Phosphide with nitrogen doping (GaAsP: N) | 585-595nm | Leseli le Lefubelu | Ts'ebetso ea photosynthetic |
| Aluminium Gallium Phosphide (AlGaP) | 550-570nm | Light Light | E susumetsa ho thunya le ho beha litholoana |
| Gallium arsenide (GaAs) | 850-940nm | Bofubelu ba infra | photomorphogenesis le taolo ea photoperiod |
| Gallium Nitride (GaN) | 365 nm | UV (E sebelisoa bakeng sa li-LED tse putsoa, tse tala le tse tšoeu) | tšehetsa methati eohle ea kholo ea semela |
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla hlobolisa LED hōla mabone, LEDYi ka fana ka o ODM le OEM mehaho. Re latela ka thata Leseli la LED ts'ebetso ea ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle tsa rona tsa LED li sebetsa hantle. Kahoo, ha ua lokela ho tšoenyeha ka boleng ba leseli ka likhoele tsa rona tsa LED.
Phatlalatso ea Mocheso
Ho futhumatsa ho feteletseng ha lisebelisoa tsa LED ho senya li-chips tsa LED. Ntle le moo, haeba mabone a hola a LED a ntša mocheso o mongata haholo, a sitisa tšebetso ea tlhaho ea limela. Leha ho le joalo, lebone la LED le holisang leseli le siling ea mocheso oa boleng bo holimo le ka rarolla bothata bona. Sheba sengoloa sena ho ithuta haholoanyane ka lithako tsa mocheso- Mocheso oa Mocheso oa LED: Ke Eng Hona Hobaneng o le Bohlokoa? Ntle ho moo, ho na le lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko; tsena ke-
- Reka mabone a holisa a LED ka libapali; li thusa ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea mocheso.
- Nahana ka likarolo tse pholileng tsa metsi kapa tsa thermoelectric maboneng a holang.
- Khetha mabone a holisa a LED a entsoeng hantle ho netefatsa hore mocheso o hlahisoang o ajoa ho pholletsa le sesebelisoa.
IP Rating
Ha mabone a LED a ntse a hōla a behoa libakeng tsa jareteng, a sebetsana le mongobo o boima. Limela li ntša metsi a mangata nakong ea phefumoloho. Sena se boloka mongobo oa serapa sa ka tlung o le holimo. Ntle ho moo, tikoloho ea serapa e sebetsana le mobu, manyolo le likaroloana tsa lerōle. Kahoo, boemo ba IP ke taba ea bohlokoa ho boloka lebone la hau le bolokehile tikolohong ena. Hangata, IP65 e nkoa e le molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mabone a ho hōla a LED. Sena se boloka sesebelisoa se sireletsehile leroleng, litšila le mongobo. Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le boemo ba IP, o ka bala Tekanyetso ea IP: Tataiso e hlakileng.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mabone a khanya ea LED?
Mabone a hola a LED a bonolo ho a sebelisa. Seo u hlokang ho se etsa feela ke ho li kenya ka nepo le ho latela litokiso tse ling tsa khafetsa ha limela li ntse li hola. Mona ke likeletso tse bonolo tse latelang tseo o ka sebelisang mabone ana habonolo bakeng sa temo ea limela-
1. Khetha sebopeho se nepahetseng
Ha u khetha LED ho hōla leseli nahana ka mofuta oa semela, ho hlokahala wavelength, wattage, sebaka se koahelang, joalo-joalo Limela tse fapaneng li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa mabone. Kahoo, o lokela ho etsa lipatlisiso hanyane pele o khetha leseli leha e le lefe la LED. Tabeng ena, khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho khetha tsamaiso ea khanya e feto-fetohang ho lumellana le mefuta eohle kapa mekhahlelo ea kholo ea semela.
2. Hlophisa mabone a hau
Sebaka se pakeng tsa lebone le semela se bohlokoa kaha se ama kholo ea semela. Sheba buka ea tataiso ea sesebelisoa ho tseba haholoanyane ka sebaka. Leha ho le joalo, mabapi le mokhoa oa ho kenya, ho na le likhetho tse ngata tseo u ka khethang ho tsona, joalo ka-
- Mokhoa oa ho fanyeha: Emisa khanya ea leseli ka thuso ea liketane tse matla kapa lisebelisoa tse leketlileng. Tshebetso ena e fana ka phetoho ea bophahamo ha limela li ntse li hōla.
- Sistimi ea Racking kapa Shelving: Haeba u na le sebaka se seholo sa jarete se nang le bophahamo bo fapaneng ba limela, mokhoa oa ho rala / oa ho boloka lihalalello ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa ho kenya mabone a LED. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa hore limela tsa maemo ohle li fumana mabone a loketseng.
- Seta e otlolohileng: Ha o kenya mabone a hola a LED libakeng tse thata kapa temo e otlolohileng, lula u batla ho beha mabone a emeng. Sena se fokotsa litlhoko tsa sebaka hape se fa serapa sa hau ponahalo e ntle.
- Tharollo ea DIY: sebakeng sa ho sebelisa mokhoa ofe kapa ofe o ikhethileng, o ka fumana tharollo ea DIY ea ho beha mabone a holang. Sepheo sa ho qetela ke ho netefatsa hore mabone a hlokahalang a limela ha a na taba, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke tsela efe. U ka etsa lishelefo tsa mapolanka, ua haha liforeimi tse bonolo, kapa ua sebelisa lihakisi le liketane ho kenya lisebelisoa.
3. Hlokomela mocheso oa mabone a hau
Leha mabone a LED a ntša mocheso o fokolang, kamore e ka chesa ka lebaka la khaello ea moea. Qetellong sena se sitisa ho hōla ha limela. Kahoo, kamehla reka mabone a LED ka sistimi e ntle ea ho hasanya mocheso. Ntle le sena, kenya ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa ka kamoreng. Boloka moea o le sebakeng 'me u sebelise mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho feneha.
4. Kenya timer/seta photoperiod
Semela ha se hloke mabone 24/7. Mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea semela/mofuta oa semela e na le litlhoko tsa eona tsa mabone. Ha u ntse u hopola ntlha ena, seta sebali-nako ho bonesa bakeng sa ho tima/ho tima koloi. Kahoo, ha lebone le khantšitsoe, le tla etsisa motšehare, 'me limela li tla kenya tšebetsong photosynthesis. Ka ho tšoanang, ha mabone a tima, ba nka hore ke bosiu ’me ba emisa photosynthesis. Ka tsela ena, limela li tla tsoela pele ho hōla, ho boloka khōlo ea tlhaho.
5. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla
Hloekisa mabone a ho hōla khafetsa. Haeba ho na le lerōle le litšila tse ngata ka har'a sesebelisoa, sena se tla sitisa ho kenella ha leseli. Ntle le moo, ho lekola mabone a khanya, ho boloka sistimi ea moea, le ho beha leihlo khanya ea khanya ke mekhoa e meng ea tlhokomelo e lokelang ho lateloa.
6. Ikamahanya le maemo ha limela li ntse li hōla
Maqhubu a khanya kapa a wavelength a fetoha ha limela li ntse li hola. Mohlala, sethala sa limela se hloka leseli le leputsoa haholoanyane, 'me sethala sa lipalesa se hloka bofubelu bo eketsehileng. Kahoo, o lokela ho fetola maqhubu a khanya ho latela ntlha ena. Ntle le moo, ha semela se ntse se hola, o lokela ho fetola sebaka se pakeng tsa leseli le semela.
Semela se Lokela ho Hōla Leseli Nako e Kae
Nako eo u lokelang ho boloka mabone a ho hōla a ntse a e khantšitse e itšetlehile ka nako ea photoperiod ea semela. Joale photoperiod ke eng? Photoperiod e supa bolelele ba letsatsi kapa nako ea letsatsi ka leng ha limela li monya khanya. Limela tsohle ha li na photoperiod e tšoanang. Mohlala - limela tsa matsatsi a khuts'oane ha li hloke khanya e ngata ea letsatsi ka letsatsi. Limeleng tsena, bosiu bo bolelele. Limela tse ngata tsa mariha ke limela tsa matsatsi a khutšoanyane. Hape bakeng sa limela tsa letsatsi le lelelele, nako e eketsehileng ea mabone e hlokahala. Ke hore, o hloka ho boloka mabone a ho holisa a LED nako e telele.
| Photoperiod e thehiloeng ho mofuta oa semela | ||
| Mofuta oa Semela | mohlala | Photoperiod |
| Semela sa Letsatsi le Lekgutshwane | Li-chrysanthemums, kalanchoe, azaleas le begonias | Lihora tsa 12 ka letsatsi |
| Semela sa Letsatsi le Lelelele | Lipeo tsa meroho le lipalesa tsa serapeng | Lihora tsa 18 ka letsatsi |
Hape, nako ea khanya e boetse e fapana ho ea ka boemo ba ho hōla ha semela. Hangata, mohato oa ho hōla oa semela o arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: peo, limela, le lipalesa / litholoana. Nako ea mabone bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mekhahlelo ena ke e latelang-
| Photoperiod bakeng sa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea kholo ea semela | |
| Boemo ba Keketseho | Nako ea Lebone |
| Sethala sa peo | 14 ho isa ho lihora tse 16 tsa khanya ka letsatsi |
| Sethala sa limela | 14 ho isa ho lihora tse 18 tsa khanya ka letsatsi |
| Mokhahlelo oa lipalesa le litholoana | Khanya ea lihora tse 12 ka letsatsi |
Ho Rarolla Mathata a Tloaelehileng ka Mabone a Led Grow
Ha u sebelisa mabone a holisa a LED, u ka tobana le mathata a mang a tloaelehileng. Ka tlase ke thathamisitse tse nang le mekhoa ea ho li rarolla-
1. Mabone a fifetseng kapa a panyang
Ho fifala kapa ho panya ha leseli ho mabone a holisa a LED ho ka bakoa ke li-chips tsa LED tse sa sebetseng. E ka 'na ea e-ba ka lebaka la mocheso o feteletseng, phallo e feteletseng ea hona joale, kapa bakeng sa kamehla ea moetsi. Ho rarolla bothata bona, etsa lintho tse latelang:
- Etsa bonnete ba hore noka e fana ka motlakase o nepahetseng le motlakase
- Sheba likhoele tsa motlakase
- Kenya sebaka sa li-LED tse senyehileng
- Ikopanye le ramotlakase haeba u sa khone ho lokisa bothata
2. Lihokelo tse hlephileng kapa tse senyehileng
Haeba u fumana halofo ea sesebelisoa se sebetsa, empa halofo e 'ngoe ha e sebetse, wiring e hlephileng e ka ba sesosa sa eona. Khokahano ea mabone a holisa a LED e ka hlepha kapa ea senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea. Sena se qetella se sitisa ho phalla ha khanya ho tsoelang pele. Mehato eo u lokelang ho e latela ke ena haeba u fumana likhokahano tse hlephileng-
- Tiisa likhokahano tsohle
- Li kopanye hape ka bonngoe
- Sheba hore na mokhanni o hantle
- Haeba ho na le cutout leha e le efe ka har'a wiring, e khutlise
3. Selaoli se sa sebetseng hantle kapa Li-Timmers
Selaoli sa mabone a LED se u thusa ho fetola matla a khanya, maqhubu a maqhubu, le nako ea ho tima / ho tima ho latela litlhoko tsa semela. Haeba molaoli a sa sebetse hantle, a ke ke a fana ka tlhahiso e nepahetseng ea mabone. Qetellong sena se sitisa kholo ea tlhaho ea limela. Kahoo, latela lintlha tse ka tlase ho rarolla bothata bona-
- Lekola tlhophiso ea molaoli habeli
- Netefatsa hore libeteri tse sebaha nako kapa selaoli li lokile
- Li behe bocha ho netefatsa hore li hokahane ka nepo le lebone la ho holisa la LED
- Tlosa sesebelisoa haeba litharollo tse ka holimo li sa sebetse
4. Mathata a Spectrum kapa mebala
Ka linako tse ling khanya ea LED e hola e kanna ea se bonts'e ponahalo e nepahetseng ea mebala. E ka ba ka lebaka la theko ea kamehla ea moetsi kapa e fosahetseng. Mohlala, ho reka khanya e khubelu bakeng sa sethala sa limela ho ke ke ha sebetsa.
- Reka khanya ea LED ho latela khanya e hlokahalang
- Ikopanye le moetsi haeba u rekile sehlahisoa se nepahetseng empa se sa bontše liphetho tse nepahetseng.
- Kamehla reka mabone a LED ho tsoa ho mofuta o tšepahalang kapa mohloling.
5. Matla a khanya a sa lekaneng
Bothata bo bong bo boholo ka LED Grow Light ke hore ka linako tse ling e kanna ea se fane ka matla a mabone a batloang. Sena se ka bakoa ke ho sebelisa mochine o fosahetseng oa metsi, kapa haeba sebaka sa mohloli oa leseli le semela se hole haholo. Ho rarolla bothata bona, latela lintlha tse ka tlase-
- Reka mabone a holisa a LED ho ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa matla a limela tse ikhethileng.
- Netefatsa hore o reka lebone ka lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa PPFD le metsi.
- Leka ho fokotsa sebaka se pakeng tsa lebone le semela ho matlafatsa khanya. Empa hopola ntho e futhumatsang leseli ha u ntse u etsa joalo. Lisebelisoa ha lia lokela ho behoa haufi haholo hoo li ka senyang semela ka lebaka la mocheso o feteletseng.
FAQs
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Mabone a ho hōla a bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lema ka tlung. 'Me tabeng ena, ha ho letho le ka hlōlang theknoloji ea LED. Leha ho na le mabone a mang a kang HID, incandescent, fluorescent, joalo-joalo, LED e molemo ka ho fetisisa. Li tšesaane 'me li kopane ka moralo ho lekana mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa serapa. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho bua ka ho hasana ha mocheso oa LED, ho tšoarella nako e telele, le likarolo tse bolokang matla.
Mabone a LED a fana ka leseli le fapaneng bakeng sa nts'etsopele e sebetsang ea mekhahlelo eohle ea kholo ea limela. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa LED li sebelisetsoa ho hōlisa leseli, joalo ka mabone a phanele, mabone a T5, mabone a hlobolisa, joalo-joalo. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsena ke khetho e babatsehang ea khanya bakeng sa kholo ea limela. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla mohloli oa leseli la tlatsetso bakeng sa temo ea limela, mabone a phahameng a CRI Ra98 a felletseng a mabone a LED ke khetho e ntle.
U ka khetha tunable tšoeu LED hlobolisa mabone bakeng sa serapa sa hau. Thempereichara ea 'mala e feto-fetohang ho tloha ho 1800K ho isa ho 6500K e tla lekana bophelo bohle ba semela. U ka li beha hore li be le molumo o boputsoa-o pholileng sethaleng sa limela 'me u fetohele ho molumo o mofuthu o mofubelu / orange bakeng sa sethala sa lipalesa. Ntle le moo, re boetse re fana ka tlhophiso, ODM, meaho ea OEM, le waranti ea lilemo tse hlano. Kahoo, haeba u batla mabone a ka tšeptjoang a ho hōla a LED, LEDYi ke mona bakeng sa hau!
