Na ua tseba hore tleloubu e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le khoutu e ikhethileng e hlalosang sebopeho le boholo ba eona? Nomoro ena e na le tlhaku ea pele e bontšang sebōpeho, e lateloe ke nomoro e hlalosang boholo ba eona. Ntle le moo, setsi sa tleloubu se boetse se na le likhoutu tse hlakileng.
Tataisong ena, re tla ithuta ka libopeho le boholo ba mabone a mabone mme re fumane hore na ke efe e loketseng ts'ebeliso ea hau:
Ke Tseba Joang Sebopeho le Boholo ba Lebone la Ka la Leseli?
U ka tseba sebopeho le boholo ba tleloubu ka khoutu ea bona ea tleloubu. Li-bulbs li na le khoutu e bontšang sebopeho le boholo ba tsona. E na le likarolo tse peli- 'litlhaku' le 'nomoro'. Tlhaku e bontša sebōpeho kapa mofuta oa tleloubu, athe palo eona e hlalosa bophara ba karolo e sephara ka ho fetisisa ea lebone.
Mohlala, ha u utloa ka tleloubu ea G25, tlhaku 'G' e bua ka sebopeho sa eona sa globe, 'me palo ea '25' e hlalosa bophara ba karolo e pharaletseng ea tleloubu. E lekantsoe joalo ka 'likarolo tse robeli tsa inch'. Bophara ba tleloubu ea G25 ke 25/8th ea inch kapa 3.125 inches (~79mm).
Metheo ea ho Utloisisa Sebopeho sa Bulb, Sizes & Condes
Ha u reka tleloubu efe kapa efe, u se ke oa makatsoa ke ho bona mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoutu le mantsoe. Ka tlase, ke kenyelletsa mantsoe ohle a hlokahalang a tla u tataisa ho khetha boholo le sebopeho se loketseng sa bulb bakeng sa kopo ea hau:
Khoutu e Tloaelehileng ea Bulb (Lengolo) Bakeng sa Libopeho tsa Bulb
Likhoutu tsa tleloubu li qalisoa ka tlhaku e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse bontšang sebopeho sa tleloubu. Sheba tafole e ka tlase ho utloisisa hore na litlhaku tsena li bolela eng le tšebeliso ea bulbs tsena:
| Code | Shape | Tlhaloso | Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng |
| A | E sebopeho sa pere | Bokaholimo bo chitja, setsi se tepeletseng hanyane | Kakaretso ea lehae le mabone a ofisi |
| B | Bullet | E nyane, e moqotetsane ebile e tepelletse | Li-chandeliers, mabone a pendant, lisebelisoa tse khabisitsoeng |
| BR | Reflector e Khutšoane | Tlhōlo e khuts'oane, e bophara bo boholo | Mabone a khutsitseng, mabone a likhohola |
| C | Candle | Nyenyane ka ntlha e kang lelakabe | Li-chandeliers, marako a marako, mabone a khabisitsoeng |
| R | Sebopeho sa seipone | Ka pele e chitja hanyenyane e nang le lesela le khanyang le hahelletsoeng ka hare | Ho khantša ha morao, mabone a lipina, tse khanyang |
| ER | Reflector e atolositsoeng | E ts'oana le li-bulbs tsa R empa e na le sebopeho se atolositsoeng bakeng sa leballo le pharaletseng | Mabone a khutletseng morao le pina |
| G | Globe | Sebopeho se seholo, se chitja | Liipone tsa lefeela, mabone a pendant, le mabone a khabisitsoeng |
| T | Tubular | Nako e telele le cylindrical | Mabone a litšoantšo, lisebelisoa tsa khale, mabone a lisebelisoa |
| LF | Linear Fluorescent Lamp | Nako e telele, tube e otlolohileng, e sebelisoang hangata letotong | Mabone a khoebo, mabone a liofisi, le lisebelisoa tsa indasteri |
| MB | Bulb ea Halogen | Tleloubu e nyane, e matla haholo e nang le khase ea halogen | Liprojeke, mabone a likoloi, le mabone a likhohola |
| MR | Multifaceted Reflector (Quartz Reflector Lamp) | Lebala le lenyenyane, le nang le likarolo tse ngata, le tsepamisitsoeng | Lebone la pina, mabone a naha, mabone a bonts'ang |
| KAROLO | Reflector ea setšoantšo | Deep reflector bakeng sa mabone a matla, a tsepamisitsoeng | Mabone a likhohola a kantle, ho khantša mohato, le mabala a lipapali |
Khoutu e Tloaelehileng ea Bulb (Nomoro) Bakeng sa Boholo ba Bulb
Boholo ba tleloubu bo lekanya bophara ba karolo e pharaletseng ka ho fetisisa. E lekantsoe ka likarolo tse robeli tsa lisenthimithara. Mohlala, khoutu ea tleloubu e nang le nomoro '11' e bolela hore bophara ba karolo e kholo ke 11/8th ea inch. Ho ea ka lipalo, e eme e le-
11 x (⅛) = 11/8 inches kapa 1.375 inches
Sheba chate e ka tlase ho fumana khoutu e tloaelehileng ea tleloubu le bophara ba eona ka lisenthimithara le limilimithara:
| Khoutu ea Bulb (Nomoro) | Diameter (Inches) | Diameter (Millimeters) |
| 8 | 1 senthimithara | 25.4 limilimithara |
| 11 | Lisekoere tsa 1.375 | 34.93 limilimithara |
| 16 | Lisekoere tsa 2 | 50.8 limilimithara |
| 20 | Lisekoere tsa 2.5 | 63.5 limilimithara |
| 30 | Lisekoere tsa 3.75 | 95.25 limilimithara |
| 38 | Lisekoere tsa 4.75 | 120.65 limilimithara |
Khoutu e Tloaelehileng ea Bulb Base Base
Khoutu ya tleloubu bakeng sa motheo wa tleloubu e fapane le ya dikhoutu tse bontshang sebopeho le boholo. Khoutu ea motheo ea bulb e bolela mofuta oa khokahano ea sokete eo tleloubu e e sebelisang. Ho tšoana le sebopeho le khoutu ea boholo, khoutu ea motheo e boetse e kenyelletsa likarolo tse peli- tlhaku le nomoro; mohlala, E26.
Tlhaku ea khoutu ea motheo ea tleloubu e bontša mofuta oa motheo, 'me karolo ea linomoro e bua ka bophara ba motheo ka limilimithara. Mohlala- A19 E26 e bolela tleloubu e tloaelehileng ea sebopeho sa A19 e nang le sekoti sa E26. Mona 'E' e bua ka tleloubu ea screw ea Edison, 'me palo '26' e bontša bophara ba 26mm.
| Khoutu ea Bulb | Mofuta oa Motheo | Diameter ea motheo | Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng |
| E26 / E27 | Edison e tloaelehileng-Medium | 26mm (E26) / 27mm (E27) | Mabone a lelapa (mohlala, A19), a tloaelehileng Amerika Leboea (E26) le Europe (E27) |
| E12 | Candelabra | 12mm | Mabone a khabisitsoeng, li-chandelier le lisebelisoa tse nyane |
| E17 | lipakeng | 17mm | E kholo ho feta E12; e sebelisetsoang lifenehi tsa siling, lisebelisoa tse nyenyane (li-microwave, lihatsetsi), le mabone a khabisang. |
| G4 | Bi-pin | 4mm (sekheo sa phini) | Li-pin tse peli bakeng sa li-bulbs tse nyane tsa halogen, tse atisang ho sebelisoa ka tlas'a khabinete le mabone a naha. |
| GU10 | Sotha-le-Lock | 10mm (bophara ba pini) | Spotlights, mabone a pina (bolulo le khoebo) |
| GU24 | Bi-pin | 24mm (bophara ba pini) | Motheo oa li-pin tse peli bakeng sa li-compact fluorescent bulbs, tharollo ea mabone a baballang matla. |
| T5 | Tube ea Fluorescent | ⅝ inch (15.875mm) | Lisebelisoa tsa Slimline fluorescent li sebelisoa ka kichineng, likamoreng tsa ho hlapela le mabone a ka tlasa khabinete |
| T8 | Tube ea Fluorescent | 1 lisenthimithara (25.4mm) | Motheo oa li-tubes tsa T8 tsa fluorescent, tse sebelisoang hangata liofising le mabone a mabenkele. |
Mefuta ea Bulb e Thehiloe ho Sebopeho le Boholo
1. Mofuta oa A Bulbs
Tlhaku 'A' e emetse 'Arbitrary' (kapa Classic bulbs). Li-bulbs tsena ke li-bulbs tse atileng haholo tse tlang ka sebopeho 'me li etselitsoe lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng. Mabone ana a tsamaellana le metheo ea screw e mahareng, E26 kapa E27.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng:
| A Mofuta oa Bulb Code | Diameter (Inches) |
| A15 | Lisekoere tsa 1.875 |
| A19 | Lisekoere tsa 2.375 |
| A21 | Lisekoere tsa 2.625 |
| A25 | Lisekoere tsa 3.125 |
A19 ke tleloubu ea mofuta oa A e atileng haholo ebile e sebelisoa haholo. Sena se nkoa e le se loketseng bakeng sa lelapa le nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2.375 (kapa 60mm). U ka sebelisa li-bulbs tsena ka mabone a litafole, lisebelisoa tsa siling, mabone a fatše le mabone a pendant.
2. Mofuta oa B & C Bulbs
Li-bulbs tsa mofuta oa B le C li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa mabone a khabisitsoeng. Tleloubu ea mofuta oa B e na le sebopeho se kang bullet. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-bulbs tsa mofuta oa C li na le 'mele o molelele o nang le ntlha e hlakileng e shebahalang joaloka lelakabe la kerese.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng:
| Type | Khoutu ea Bulb | Diameter (Inches) |
| B | B10 | Lisekoere tsa 1.25 |
| B11 | Lisekoere tsa 1.375 | |
| B13 | Lisekoere tsa 1.625 | |
| C | C7 | Lisekoere tsa 0.875 |
| C9 | Lisekoere tsa 1.125 | |
| C10 | Lisekoere tsa 1.375 | |
| C15 | Lisekoere tsa 1.875 |
Metheo e tloaelehileng e sebelisoang ho li-bulbs tsa mofuta oa B le C ke - E26/E27, E12le E17. Sena se etsa hore mabone a mofuta oa B le C a be a loketseng bakeng sa li-chandelier, li-sconces tsa leboteng, mabone a pendant, mabone a kantle, mabone a khabisitsoeng le mabone a phomolo.
3. Mofuta oa G Bulbs
Mabone a mofuta oa G ke a bōpehileng joaloka globe a tsebahalang bakeng sa mabone a sejoale-joale. Mabone ana a hasanya leseli ka mahlakoreng 'ohle, a tšoanang le a mofuta oa A. Li-bulbs tsa G li sebelisoa hangata ho bonesa lefeela le potileng seipone. Ntle le moo, o ka sebelisa mabone ana mabone a pendant, lisebelisoa tsa siling le mabone a khabisitsoeng.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng
| G Type Bulb Code | Diameter (Karolo) |
| G11 | Lisekoere tsa 1.375 |
| G14 | Lisekoere tsa 1.75 |
| G16 / G50 | Lisekoere tsa 2 |
| G25 | Lisekoere tsa 3.125 |
| G30 | Lisekoere tsa 3.75 |
| G60 | Lisekoere tsa 7.5 |
| G80 | Lisekoere tsa 10 |
4. Mofuta oa BR Bulbs
Litlhaku 'BR' li emetse "bulged reflector" kaha li tla le sets'oants'o sa kahare. Mabone ana a etselitsoe ho pharaletseng li-angles tsa beam, joalo ka ha e sebelisoa maboneng a likhohola. Haeba u batla leseli le bonolo le le pharalletseng, li-bulbs tsa BR ke khetho ea hau ea ho ea; li fana ka li-angles tse kholo ho feta likhato tse 100. Ntle le mabone a likhohola, o ka sebelisa mabone a BR ka mabone a ts'ireletsehileng, a pina le mabone a ts'ireletso a kantle.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng
| BR Type Bulb Code | Diameter (Inches) |
| BR20 | Lisekoere tsa 2.5 |
| BR30 | Lisekoere tsa 3.75 |
| BR40 | Lisekoere tsa 5 |
Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso le nako ea bophelo ea tleloubu ea BR li angoa haholo ke mokhoa oa ho kenya. Ha u kenya li-bulbs tsa BR ka holimo, li haha mocheso botlaaseng, o chesang lebone. Sena se etsa hore tleloubu e hlephe le ho hloleha kapele. Ke ka lebaka leo ho kenngoeng holimo ho lulang ho ratoa bakeng sa bulbs tsa BR.
5. Mofuta oa PAR Bulbs
PAR e emetse "Parabolic Aluminized Reflector". Li-bulbs tsena li tšoana le mabone a BR kaha le tsona li na le li-reflectors, empa li etselitsoe tšebeliso ea kantle. Leha ho le joalo, li-bulbs tsa PAR li fana ka mabone a tsepamisitsoeng haholo 'me li na le sekhutlo se tšesaane ha se bapisoa le li-BR. Litsi tsa bulb tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang ka li-bulbs tsa PAR ke- E26/27 le G53 screw pin bases. Ntle le moo, li sebetsa tlas'a metsi a mangata, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle le tse ling moo ho hlokahalang khanya e khanyang.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng:
| PAR Mofuta oa Bulb Code | Diameter (Inches) |
| PAR16 | Lisekoere tsa 2 |
| PAR20 | Lisekoere tsa 2.5 |
| PAR30 | Lisekoere tsa 3.75 |
| PAR36 | Lisekoere tsa 4.5 |
| PAR38 | Lisekoere tsa 4.75 |
Ho ts'oana le mabone a BR, nako ea bophelo le ho ata ha mabone a PAR le tsona li angoa ke ho shebana.
6. Mofuta oa MR Bulbs
MR e bua ka sebonela-hōle se nang le likarolo tse ngata se sebelisoang li-bulbs tsena. Li-bulbs tsena li sebelisoa haholo ho khantša libaka tsa khoebo le tsa bolulo. Sehlaseli se ka har'a li-bulbs tsena se laola sekhutlo sa marang-rang ho hlahisa leseli le lebileng holimo. Ntle le li-spotlights, li-bulbs tsa MR li boetse li sebelisoa ho khantša ho khutlisetsoa morao, mabone a pina, mabone a deskeng le mekotleng ea lipontšo.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng:
| MR Mofuta oa Bulb Code | Diameter (Inches) |
| MR8 | 1 senthimithara |
| MR11 | Lisekoere tsa 1.375 |
| MR16 | Lisekoere tsa 2 |
| MR20 | Lisekoere tsa 2.5 |
Mabone ana a fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a phahameng le a tlase. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa AC/DC tsa motlakase o tlase, li-bulb tsa MR li hloka GZ4 bi-pin base. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sistimi e phahameng ea 120V e hloka setsi sa bi-pin sa GU10.
7. Mofuta oa LFL le T Light Bulbs
Mabone a LFL le T ke mefuta e 'meli e tsebahalang haholo ea lebone la fluorescent le sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa mabone a akaretsang. LTL e bua ka 'Linear Fluorescent Lamps', 'me mabone a T a bua ka mabone a fluorescent a tubular. Mabone ana hangata a etselitsoe mabone a kahare. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho lekanya boholo ba mabone ana, u lokela ho nahana ka bolelele ba bona hammoho le bophara ba bona.
Boholo bo Tloaelehileng:
| Mofuta oa Bulb | Khoutu ea Bulb | Bolelele bo Tloaelehileng | bophara |
| LF | T5 | 2 ", 3", 4 ", 5", 6 " | 5/8 inch (0.625 ″) |
| T8 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 8/8 inch (1 inch) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 inch (1.5 ″) | |
| T | T7 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 7/8 inch (0.875 ″) |
| T8 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 8/8 inch (1 inch) | |
| T10 | 2′, 3′, 4′, 6′ | 10/8 inch (1.25 ″) | |
| T12 | 2′, 4′, 6′, 8′ | 12/8 inch (1.5 ″) | |
| T14 | 2', 4', 6' | 14/8 inch (1.75 ″) |
Ntle le tsena, ho na le mefuta e mengata e ikhethang ea mabone a fluorescent a sebelisoang lisebelisoa kapa litlhophiso tsa indasteri. Mohlala, Li-Fluorescent Bulbs tsa High Output (HO) li sebelisoa libakeng tsa polokelo le lifekthering; Mabone a fluorescent a bōpehileng joaloka U a sebelisoa ka lihatsetsing le lihatsetsing. Hape, li-bulbs tsa circline fluorescent li sebelisoa libakeng tsa indasteri moo sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng
U ka Khetha Sebopeho le Boholo bo Nepahetseng ba Bulb ea Hau Joang?
Nahana ka Litlhoko tsa Lebone
U tlameha ho khetha boholo ba khanya ho latela ts'ebeliso ea eona. Mohlala, ha u khetha tleloubu e nyane bakeng sa ho bonesa ka kakaretso, e ke ke ea sebeletsa morero oo. Tabeng ena, li-bulbs tsa A19 li sebetsa hantle; ke boholo bo tloaelehileng ba mabone a ntlo. U ka sebelisa mabone ana ho khantša ntlo ea hau ea ho hlapela, kamore ea ofisi, kapa libaka tse ling bakeng sa mabone a ambient.
Hape, bakeng sa mabone a khabisitsoeng, li-bulbs tsa mofuta oa B le C ke likhetho tse tsebahalang. U ka li sebelisa ka li-chandeliers, mabone a pendant le tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa mabone a kantle, moo ho hlokoang mabone a tsepamisitsoeng haholo le a khanyang, etela mabone a PAR.
| Litlhoko tsa Leseli | Sebopeho sa Bulb |
| Kakaretso/Mokhabiso (tse ngata-ngata) | Sebopeho sa A |
| General | Sebopeho sa G |
| Ho khabisa | B & C-sebopeho |
| Mosebetsi le Mongolo | KAROLO |
Lekanya Sebaka sa Fixture
Ho nahanoa ka sebaka sa tokiso ke ntho ea bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore boholo ba bulb bo lumellana le lisebelisoa tse koetsoeng kapa tse khutlisitsoeng morao. Lekanya bolelele le bophara ba sesebelisoa ho fumana boholo bo nepahetseng ba tleloubu. Etsa bonnete ba hore tleloubu ha e kholo haholo kapa e nyane haholo ho feta sebaka se ka har'a sesebelisoa.
Mohlala, haeba bophara ba sesebelisoa e le 2.5 inches, khetha tleloubu ea A19 e nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2.375. Sena se tla lekana hantle ka har'a sesebelisoa.
Size vs Wattage: Ke Efe ea Bohlokoa Haholo?
Wattage e hlalosa tshebediso ya matla ya lebone. Hangata, li-bulbs tse kholo li nkoa e le tsa metsi a phahameng, a fanang ka khanya e khanyang. Leha sena se nepahetse bakeng sa mabone a setso a halogen kapa a incandescent, nyeoe ha e tšoane le mabone a kajeno a LED.
Li-LED li sebetsa ka matla a tlase 'me li ka tlisa khanya e ts'oanang e le sesebelisoa sa setso se nang le metsi a mangata joalo ka incandescent. Mohlala, lebone la LED la 12W le tla fana ka khanya e lekanang le lebone la 60W. Kahoo, o ka nkela lebone la incandescent le nang le metsi a mangata habonolo ka LED e nang le metsi a tlase.
Ka hona, ha u ntse u reka li-bulbs, u se ke ua nka matla a tsona ka boholo; ho e-na le hoo, nahana tlhahiso ea lumen bakeng sa tekanyo e hlakileng ea metsi.
Nahana ka mofuta oa bulb Base
Setsi sa bulb se ka ba sa mefuta e fapaneng. Haeba bulb base ea hau e sa lumellane le sokete, e ke ke ea kena. Ke ka lebaka lena, pele u reka tleloubu leha e le efe, hlahloba hore na u na le sokete ea mofuta ofe. Haeba e le sokete ea screw base, reka tleloubu ka E26, E27, kapa E12 motheo. 'Me haeba e le bi-pin base socket, khetha li-bulbs tsa G-Series tse kang- G4, G5.3, GU10, kapa G13. Ntle le li-sockets tsa screw le bu-pin, mefuta e meng ea socket le eona e teng. Mohlala, li-bulbs tsa B22 li etselitsoe metheo ea bayonet.
Leha ho le joalo, ha u khetha li-bulbs, u tlameha ho nahana ka maemo a mabone sebakeng sa heno. Ka mohlala, United States, E26 e nkoa e le setsi se tloaelehileng sa screw, e sebetsang ho 120V. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Europe, E27 ke setsi se tloaelehileng sa screw se sebetsang ho 240V.
Theknoloji ea Leseli: Nahana ka Matla a Matla le Nako ea Bophelo
Mabone a khanya a fumaneha ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji, joalo ka incandescent, halogen, CFL le LED. Ha ho bapisoa le li-bulbs tsena kaofela, LED ke eona e sebetsang hantle ka ho fetisisa. E sebelisa matla a tlase ho 90% ho feta mabone a incandescent empa e fana ka khanya e lekanang. Ntle le moo, li na le nako e telele ea bophelo ho feta mefuta e meng ea li-bulb, e telele ka makhetlo a 50 ho feta incandescent.
| Mofuta oa Lebone la Leseli | Bolele ba bophelo |
| Ho tsuba | 750 - 2,000 dihora |
| halogen | 2,000 - 4,000 dihora |
| CFL (Lebone le Compact Fluorescent) | 8,000 - 15,000 dihora |
| LED (Diode e Ntšang Leseli) | dihora tse 50,000 |
Lintlha Tse Ling Tse Lokelang ho Nahanisoa
1. Mmala
Ha u khetha 'mala o khanyang oa tleloubu ea hau, nahana ka ts'ebeliso ea eona. Haeba u sebelisa tleloubu bakeng sa mabone a akaretsang, e-ea bakeng sa tleloubu e futhumetseng kapa e pholileng e tšoeu ho ea ka khetho ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, li-bulbs li fumaneha ka mebala e mengata - e khubelu, e putsoa, e mosehla, ea lamunu le tse ling. Li-bulbs tsena tse mebala-bala li sebelisoa haholo ho khabisong le ho khantša matsatsi a phomolo. Mohlala, li-bulbs tsa mofuta oa C tse khubelu le tse tala li tumme haholo Mabone a Keresemese.
2. Ho fifala
Ho ba le lebone le sa khoneng ho tima ho u lumella ho sebelisa tleloubu e akaretsang joalo ka lebone la bosiu. U batla ho tseba joang? Mabone a timang a u lumella ho fetola matla a khanya. Ka lebaka leo, ha u robetse, u ka fokotsa leseli 'me ua robala ka khotso. Ntle le mabone a kamore, li-bulbs tse timang habonolo li thusa ho fetoha habonolo bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea lits'ebetso.
Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore li-incandescent le li-halogen bulbs li fokotseha ka tlhaho. Empa sena ha se tšoane le li-LED. Li-bulbs tsa LED li hloka ho lumellana ha dimming ho li sebelisa ka dimmer switjha. Kahoo, pele u reka li-bulbs tsa LED, hlahloba lintlha tsa eona ho netefatsa hore li ka tima.
3. Smart Technology Compatibility
Ho ba le khokahano ea theknoloji e bohlale ho u tlisetsa likarolo tse tsoetseng pele ka har'a mabone a hau. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta eohle ea li-bulb ha e kopane le theknoloji e bohlale. A19 'me BR30 ke mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea mabone a bohlale. U ka laola mabone ana ka lisebelisoa le bathusi ba lentsoe joaloka Alexa kapa Google Assistant. Ka tsela ena, li u lumella ho eketsa mabone a bohlale ntlong ea hau.
4. Aesthetics le Mekhoa ea Moralo
Li-bulbs tsa pejana li ne li lekana haholo le lisebelisoa tse majabajaba tse koetsoeng. Empa li-bulbs tse se nang letho tse nang le likhoele tse bonahalang li se li sebelisoa e le poleloana. Mohlala, o sebelisa tleloubu ea A19 e pepesitsoeng, o ka tlisa vibe ea khale le ea rustic sebakeng sa hau. Mokhoa ona oa moralo o tumme haholo ho mabone a reschorenteng le ho theha likhutlo tse ntle.
5. Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho
Ho etsa bonnete ba ho tšoarella, kamehla khetha khetho ea mabone a tikoloho. Mabone a fluorescent a na le lintho tse chefo joalo ka mercury, tse kotsi tikolohong. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a LED a na le lintho tse chefo tse fokolang 'me a ka sebelisoa hape habonolo. Li-bulbs tsena li lula nako e telele, e leng se fokotsang litšila.
Li-LED hape ha li hlahise mocheso joalo ka mabone a incandescent. Moo incandescent e ntšang 80% ea matla e le mocheso, LED e ntša feela 20%. Sena se etsa hore LED e sebetse hantle haholo 'me e loketse matla a matala.
6. Litšenyehelo
Leha theko ea pele ea tleloubu ea incandescent e le tlase ho feta mabone a LED kapa CFL, a theko e boima ha nako e ntse e ea. Sena ke hobane li-bulbs tsa incandescent li sebelisa matla a mangata, e leng se lebisang ho likoloto tse phahameng tsa motlakase. Ntle le moo, ba na le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo, kahoo o lokela ho nkela tleloubu haufinyane ka e ncha.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a LED a hloka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa pele; li nka nako e telele ho 25% ho feta mabone a incandescent. Ntle le moo, ka lebaka la matla a eona a phahameng a matla, li-LED li tla boloka likoloto tsa hau tsa motlakase ka makhetlo a mangata. Ka hona, ha ho nahanoa ka kakaretso ea kamehla, li-bulbs tsa LED ke khoebo ea win-win.
Phapang lipakeng tsa PAR30 vs BR30
Mabone a LED a PAR30 le BR30 ke tharollo e tala bakeng sa mabone a kahare le kantle. Le hoja li na le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang 'meleng, liphapang tse kholo ke tse latelang:
| Feature | PAR30 | BR30 |
| Tlhaloso | Li-bulbs tsa PAR30 ke li-Parabolic Aluminized Reflector bulbs tse bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 3.75, tse fanang ka libalaka e tsepamisitsoeng. | Li-bulbs tsa BR30 ke li-Bulged Reflector bulbs tsa bophara ba 3.75-inch, tse etselitsoeng leballo le leholo la likhohola. |
| Sekhahla sa Beam | Likhato tse 5 ho ea ho 45 | 100 likhato hammoho |
| Tlhahiso ea Leseli | Khanya e bohale le e lebisang nqa | E bobebe, e khanyang haholoanyane |
| Molemo ka ho Fetisisa E Sebelisitsoeng | • Mabone a tšireletso a kantle • Lipontšo tsa mabenkele • Mabone a kentsoeng morao a nang le taolo e nepahetseng ea mabone | • Mabone a ka hare a recessed • Mabone a mangata • Likamore tsa bolulo • Likhichineng |
Phapang lipakeng tsa A19 le BR30
| Feature | A19 | BR30 |
| Shape | Moralo oa khale oa sebopeho sa pere | Sebōpeho se sephara, se teteaneng se nang le seipone se hahelletsoeng ka hare. |
| Sekhahla sa Beam | Omnidirectional (360 °) - Leseli le hasana ka nqa tsohle. | Moroallo o Pharalletseng (100°+) - Leseli le bonolo, le qhalakaneng le lebile tlase. |
| Tlhahiso ea Leseli | Hasa khanya ka ho lekana ka mahlakoreng 'ohle. | Leseli le matla haholo ho ea tlase, le loketseng lisebelisoa tse khutlisitsoeng morao. |
| Likopo tse tloaelehileng | Mabone, mabone a fan, sconces, le lisebelisoa tsa siling | Mabone a siling a tlositsoeng, mabone a likhohola, mabone a pina |
Mokhoa oa ho Bala Lileibole le Likhoutu tsa Lebone la Leseli?
Ha u reka li-bulbs leha e le life, ho sa natsoe sebopeho le boholo, u tlameha ho nahana ka lintlha tse ling ho ba le mohopolo oa tlhahiso ea leseli. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:
Wattage
The wattage e bolela tšebeliso ea matla ea tleloubu. Metsi a tlaase a bolela hore tleloubu e sebelisa matla a fokolang ho khantša. Mabone a LED a sebetsa tlas'a metsi a fokolang empa a fana ka khanya e phahameng. Mohlala, 10W LED e ka nkela lebone la incandescent la 60W sebaka.
Lumens
E phahameng lumens e bolela kganya e kganyang. Nahana ka kopo ea hau 'me u batle loketsengtekanyo ea lumen. U tla fumana khanya e ngotsoe e le lumen kapa lm.
CRI
CRI e bua ka 'Colour Rendering Index'. E etsa qeto ea ho nepahala ha mebala ea leseli ha e bapisoa le mabone a tlhaho. CRI e phahameng e bolela ho nepahala ha mebala ho molemo.
mala Mocheso
Mocheso oa 'mala o hlalosa' mala oa 'mala o khanyang. E lekanngoa ka sekala sa Kelvin (K). Hangata CCT e tloha ho 2200K ho ea ho 6500K; CCT e tlaase e bolela leseli le futhumetseng, 'me CCT e phahameng e bolela leseli le pholileng.
Tekanyo ea Energy Star
Leibole ea ENERGY STAR ke setifikeiti se fuoang mabone a fihlelang litekanyetso tse matla tsa ts'ebetso ea matla. Kahoo, haeba u fumana lengolo lena ka har'a sephutheloana sa tleloubu, sena se bontša hore mabone a sebetsa hantle haholo.
Likhoutu tse Tloaelehileng tsa Indasteri
Mekhatlo e fapaneng ea machaba e beha litekanyetso ho netefatsa boleng ba khanya, polokeho le ts'ebetso. Litokiso tse phethahatsang litekanyetso tsena li netefalitsoe ke mokhatlo. Maemo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a mabone a kenyelletsa tse latelang:
| Standard | E sebetsana le |
| IEC 60598 | Litlhokahalo tse akaretsang tsa polokeho le ts'ebetso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa leseli. |
| ASHRAE/IES 90.1 | Litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle tsa matla bakeng sa ho khantša mabone. |
| IECC (Khoutu ea Machabeng ea Paballo ea Matla) | Khoutu ea matla bakeng sa meaho ea bolulo le ea khoebo. |
| ANSI/IESNA RP-1-04 | Mekhoa e khothalelitsoeng ea mabone a ofisi bakeng sa libaka tsa ts'ebetso tse thehiloeng ho komporo. |
| Litekanyetso tsa Leseli tsa OSHA | Litlhoko tsa polokeho ea mabone mosebetsing. |
| LM-79 | Tekanyetso ea liteko bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea mabone a LED. |
| LM-80 | Tekanyetso ea liteko bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea lumen ea LED ka nako. |
Litifikeiti tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa- UL, ELT, CB, CE, RoHS, joalo-joalo Sena se tiisa hore leseli le lekoa hantle le ho etsoa, ho boloka litekanyetso tsa machaba.
FAQs
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Ha u khetha mabone bakeng sa ntlo ea hau, sheba khoutu ea tleloubu le mofuta oa motheo bakeng sa ho lekana hantle. Haeba u batla li-bulbs tse akaretsang, mabone a mofuta oa A, G, kapa a BR a sebetsa hantle. Ntle le moo, li-tubes tsa LED kapa mabone a melang le tsona li tumme molemong ona. Bakeng sa mabone a khabisitsoeng, mefuta ea B le C e sebelisoa ka mefuta e mengata; li fumaneha ka boholo le mebala e fapaneng 'me li loketse mabone a phomolo.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u batla mabone a matle bakeng sa ntlo ea hau, Lihlopha tsa LED ke khetho ea hau ea ho khetha. Ho fapana le li-bulbs, li na le 'mele o tenyetsehang le o mosesaane oo u ka o khaolang ho hlalosa boholo. Ebang ke ka kakaretso, mokhabiso, kapa mabone a khabisitsoeng, lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa hantle. Kahoo, ho fa ntlo ea hau ponahalo ea morao-rao, khetha boleng ba boleng bo holimo Lisebelisoa tsa LED tse tsoang ho LEDYi 'me u nke mabone a hau a kahare le kantle ho boemo bo latelang!
