Weligaa ma la yaabtay sababta nalalka LED-kaagu u lillaabayaan? Mise waa maxay sababta ay u ifin waayeen sidii ay ahaan jireen? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay inay u kululaanayaan si aan caadi ahayn ama aysan sii waarin ilaa inta ay tahay. Arrimahan waxaa badanaa lagu soo celin karaa darawalka LED-ka, oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo nidaamisa awoodda la siinayo diode-fidinta iftiinka (LED). Fahamka sida loo xalliyo arrimahan waxay kaa badbaadin kartaa wakhti, lacag, iyo niyad jab.

Hagahan dhamaystiran waxa uu si qoto dheer u dhex galayaa aduunka darawalada LED, sahaminta dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah iyo xalalkooda. Waxaan sidoo kale ku siin doonaa agab aad wax u akhrido, si aad u qotomi karto fahamkaaga oo aad u noqoto khabiir ilaalinta nalalka LED-gaaga.

Qeybta 1: Fahamka Darawalada LED

Darawalada LED waa wadnaha nidaamyada nalalka LED. Waxay u beddelaan koronto-sare, beddelka hadda (AC) una beddela koronto yar, hadda toos ah (DC) una beddela LED-yada. Iyaga la'aantood, LED-yadu waxay si dhakhso ah uga guban doonaan gelinta tamarta sare. Laakiin maxaa dhacaya marka darawalka LED laftiisa uu bilaabo inuu yeesho arrimo? Aynu u daadagno dhibaatooyinka ugu badan iyo xalkooda.

Qeybta 2: Dhibaatooyinka Darawalka LED-ka ee Caadiga ah

2.1: Biligleynaya ama ifaya

Nalalka biligleynaya ama biligleynaya waxay muujin karaan dhibaatada darawalka LED-ka. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii darawalku aanu bixinaynin qulqul joogto ah, taasoo keenaysa LED-ku inuu is beddelo iftiinka. Tani ma aha oo kaliya wax laga xumaado laakiin sidoo kale waxay yarayn kartaa nolosha LED-ka.

2.2: Iftiin la'aan

Iftiin la'aan waa arrin kale oo caan ah. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii darawalka LED uu u baahan yahay inuu bixiyo tamarta saxda ah. Haddii danabku aad u sarreeyo, LED-ku wuxuu noqon karaa mid aad u iftiimaya oo si degdeg ah u gubanaya. Haddii ay aad u hooseyso, LED-ku waxa laga yaabaa inuu ka yaraado sidii la filayay.

2.3: Muddada Gaaban ee Nalalka LED-ka

Nalalka LED-ka waxaa loo yaqaanaa cimrigooda dheer, laakiin darawalku wuu eedayn karaa haddii ay si degdeg ah u gubaan. Si xad dhaaf ah oo loo kaxeeyo LED-yada, ama la siiya hadda aad u badan, waxay sababi kartaa inay si degdeg ah u gubaan.

2.4: Arrimaha kulaylka badan

Kuleylku waa arrin caadi ah oo ku saabsan darawallada LED. Tani waxay dhici kartaa haddii darawalku u baahan yahay in si ku filan loo qaboojiyo ama uu ku shaqeeyo jawi heerkulkiisu sarreeyo. Kulaylka xad dhaafka ah wuxuu sababi karaa in darawalku fashilmo waxaana sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay waxyeeleeyaan LED-yada.

2.5: Nalalka LED Aan Shidin

Dareewalku wuxuu noqon karaa arrinta haddii nalalka LED-kaagu aysan shidnayn. Tan waxa u sabab ah cillad ku timid darawalka laftiisa ama cilad dhanka korontada ah.

2.6: Nalalka LED-ka oo si lama filaan ah u dami

Nalalka LED-ka ee si lama filaan ah u damiya waxay la kulmi karaan dhibaato darawalka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa kulayl xad dhaaf ah, arrin koronto, ama dhibaato ka jirta qaybaha gudaha ee darawalka.

2.7: Nalalka LED-ka oo aan si habboon u dhumin

Darawalka ayaa eedayn kara haddii nalalka LED-kaagu aanay si fiican u dhumin. Dhammaan darawaladu kuma wada socdaan dhammaan dimmers, markaa waa muhiim inaad hubiso iswaafajinta darawalka iyo dimmer.

2.8: Arrimaha Awoodda Darawalka LED

Arrimaha korontadu waxay dhici karaan haddii darawalka LED aanu bixinayn tamarta saxda ah ama hadda. Tani waxay keeni kartaa arrimo kala duwan, laga bilaabo nalalka biligleynaya ilaa LED-yada aan shidnayn gabi ahaanba.

2.9: Arrimaha Ku habboonaanta Darawalka LED

Arrimaha la jaanqaadi kara waxay dhici karaan haddii darawalka LED-ku aanu ku habboonayn LED-ka ama korontada. Tani waxay keeni kartaa arrimo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan nalalka birqaya, dhalaalka aan iswaafaqsanayn, iyo LED-yada oo aan shidnayn.

2.10: Arrimaha buuqa darawalka LED

Arrimaha qaylada waxay ku dhici karaan darawallada LED-ka, gaar ahaan kuwa isticmaalaya transformers magnetka. Tani waxay keeni kartaa buuq badan ama buuq. In kasta oo tani aanay daruuri ahayn in ay muujinayso dhibaato shaqada darawalka, waxay noqon kartaa wax laga xumaado.

Qeybta 3: Xallinta Dhibaatooyinka Darawalka LED

Hadda oo aan ogaanay arrimaha guud, aan baarno sida loo ciladeeyo. Xusuusnow, badbaadada ayaa ugu horreysa! Had iyo jeer dami oo ka saar nalalka LED-kaaga ka hor intaadan isku dayin dhibaato kasta.

3.1: Cilad-baadhitaannada Filitaanka ama Laydhka

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu ay biligleeyaan ama biliglayaan, tani waxay muujin kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Talaabada 2: Hubi danab gelida darawalka. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto korantada wax gelinta ee darawalka. Haddii danabku aad u hooseeyo, darawalku waxa laga yaabaa in uu awoodi waayo in uu bixiyo qulqul joogto ah, taas oo keenaysa in laydhku biligleeyo.

Talaabada 3: Haddi danab galiyuhu ku jiro xadka la cayimay ee darawalka, laakiin dhibaatadu ay sii socoto, arintu waxay noqon kartaa darawalka laftiisa.

Tallaabada 4: Tixgeli inaad ku beddelato darawalka mid cusub oo u dhigma qeexida nalalka LED-kaaga. Hubi inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii biliglihi ama biliggu joogsado, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.2: Cilad-saaridda Iftiin la'aanta aan is-waafajin

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu aysan si joogto ah u iftiimin, tani waxay sabab u noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Talaabada 2: Hubi danab wax soo saarka darawalka. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto tamarta wax soo saarka ee darawalka. Haddii danabku uu aad u sarreeyo ama aad u hooseeyo, tani waxay keeni kartaa dhalaal aan iswaafaqayn.

Talaabada 3: Dareewalku waxa uu noqon karaa arrinta haddii korantada wax-soo-saarka LED-yadaadu aanay ku jirin xadka la cayimay.

Tallaabada 4: Tixgeli inaad ku beddelato darawalka mid u dhigma shuruudaha korantada ee nalalka LED-gaaga. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore haddii dhalaalku hadda yahay mid joogto ah.

3.3: Cilad-sheegid Cilad Gaaban ee Nalalka LED-ka

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu ay si dhakhso ah u gubanayaan, tani waxay noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Tallaabada 2: Hubi wax soo saarka darawalka hadda. Isticmaal ammeter si aad u cabbirto wax soo saarka hadda ee darawalka. Haddii hadda uu aad u sarreeyo, tani waxay sababi kartaa LED-yadu inay gubaan wakhti hore.

Talaabada 3: Dareewalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay arinta haddii wax soo saarka LEDs-kaaga uusan ku jirin xadka la cayimay.

Talaabada 4: Tixgeli inaad ku beddesho darawalka mid u dhigma shuruudaha hadda ee nalalka LED-kaaga. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii aysan dhaqso u guban, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.4: Cilad-xumada Arrimaha kulaylka badan

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii dareewalka LED-kaagu aad u kululaado, tani waxay sababi kartaa in nalalka LED-kaagu xumaadaan.

Talaabada 2: Hubi deegaanka uu ku shaqaynayo darawalka. Haddii darawalku ku sugan yahay jawi heerkulkiisu sarreeyo ama aanu lahayn hawo habboon, tani waxay keeni kartaa inuu kulayl bato.

Talaabada 3: Hadii jawiga shaqada uu ku jiro shuruudo la aqbali karo, laakiin darawalku wali kulaylka badan yahay, arintu waxay noqon kartaa darawalka.

Talaabada 4: Tixgeli inaad ku badasho darawalka heerkul sare. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii darawalku uusan sii kululaanin, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.5: Cilad-sheegid Laydhka LED-ka oo Aan Shidin

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu aysan shidin, tani waxay noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Tallaabada 2: Hubi sahayda korontada Hubi in sahayda korontadu ay si sax ah ugu xidhan tahay iyo bixinta tamarta saxda ah. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto korantada wax gelinta ee darawalka.

Tallaabada 3: Haddii sahayda korontadu ay si sax ah u shaqeyneyso, laakiin nalalka aysan weli shidin, darawalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay arrinta.

Tallaabo 4: Hubi danab wax soo saarka darawalka. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto tamarta wax soo saarka ee darawalka. Haddii danabku aad u hooseeyo, tani waxay ka hortagi kartaa LED-yada inay shidmaan.

Tallaabada 5: Haddii korantada wax soo saarku aysan ku dhex jirin xadka loo cayimay LED-yadaada, tixgeli inaad ku beddelato darawalka mid u dhigma shuruudaha korantada ee nalalka LED-gaaga. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Tallaabada 6: Kadib beddelka darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii ay hadda shidmaan, markaas arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.6: Cilad-sheegid nalalka LED-ka oo si lama filaan ah u dami

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu ay si lama filaan ah u damiyaan, tani waxay noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Tallaabada 2: Iska hubi kulaylka. Haddii darawalku aad u kululaado, waxaa laga yaabaa in la xiro si looga hortago burbur. Hubi in darawalku si fiican u qaboojiyey oo aanu ku shaqayn jawi heerkulkiisu sarreeyo.

Talaabada 3: Haddi darawalku aanu kulayl badanayn,laakin nalalku wali si lama filaan ah u dammaan,arrintu waxa ay noqon kartaa xaga korontada

Tallaabada 4: Hubi sahayda korontada Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto korantada wax gelinta ee darawalka. Haddii danabku uu aad u hooseeyo ama aad u sarreeyo, tani waxay sababi kartaa in nalalka ay damiyaan.

Talaabada 5: Tixgeli in aad badasho darawalka hadii korontadu ay si sax ah u shaqeyso balse wali nalalku dansan yihiin. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Tallaabada 6: Kadib beddelka darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii aysan si lama filaan ah u damin, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.7: Cilad-sheegid Nalalka LED-ka oo aan si sax ah u dhumin

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu aysan si sax ah u dhumin, tani waxay noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Talaabada 2: Hubi iswaafajinta dareewalka oo dimmer Dhammaan darawaladu kuma wada socdaan dhammaan dimmers, markaa hubi inay iswaafaqayaan.

Talaabada 3: Haddii darawalka iyo dimmer ay iswaafaqayaan, laakiin nalalku wali si sax ah uma dhutinayaan, darawalku wuxuu noqon karaa arinta.

Tallaabada 4: Tixgeli in aad ku beddesho darawalka mid loogu talagalay in la khafiifiyo. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii ay hadda si sax ah u daciifeen, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.8: Cilad-xumada Arrimaha Awoodda Darawalka LED

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaaga ay la kulmaan arrimo koronto, sida liidasho ama shid la'aan, tani waxay sabab u noqon kartaa arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Talaabada 2: Hubi danab gelida darawalka. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto korantada wax gelinta ee darawalka. Haddii danabku uu aad u hooseeyo ama aad u sarreeyo, tani waxay keeni kartaa korontada.

Talaabada 3: Haddi korantada wax galinta ahi ay ku dhex jirto xadka la cayimay, laakin arimaha korontadu ay sii jiraan, darawalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay arinta.

Tallaabo 4: Hubi danab wax soo saarka darawalka. Isticmaal voltmeter si aad u cabbirto tamarta wax soo saarka ee darawalka. Haddii danabku uu aad u hooseeyo ama aad u sarreeyo, tani waxay keeni kartaa korontada.

Tallaabada 5: Haddii korantada wax soo saarku aysan ku dhex jirin xadka loo cayimay LED-yadaada, tixgeli inaad ku beddelato darawalka mid u dhigma shuruudaha korantada ee nalalka LED-gaaga. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Tallaabada 6: Kadib beddelka darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii arrimaha korontada la xalliyo, dhibaatadu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.9: Cilad-sheegid arrimaha ku habboonaanta darawalka LED

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii nalalka LED-kaagu ay la kulmaan arrimo iswaafaqsan, sida liidasho ama shid la'aan, tani waxay sabab u tahay arrin ku saabsan darawalka LED-ka.

Tallaabada 2: Hubi iswaafajinta darawalkaaga, LED-yada, iyo sahayda korontada Hubi in dhammaan qaybaha ay ku habboon yihiin midba midka kale.

Tallaabada 3: Haddii dhammaan qaybaha ay iswaafaqayaan, laakiin arrimuhu ay sii jiraan, darawalku wuxuu noqon karaa arrinta.

Tallaabada 4: Tixgeli inaad ku beddelato darawalka mid ku habboon LED-yadaada iyo sahayda korontada. Xusuusnow inaad ka baxdo korontada ka hor inta aanad bedelin darawalka.

Talaabada 5: Ka dib markaad bedesho darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii arrimaha ku habboonaanta la xalliyo, dhibaatadu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

3.10: Xallinta dhibaatooyinka buuqa darawalka LED

Tallaabada 1: Aqoonso dhibaatada. Haddii dareewalka LED-kaagu uu samaynayo hunqaac ama qaylo, tani waxa ay sabab u tahay nooca transformer-ka uu isticmaalo.

Talaabada 2: Hubi nooca transformerka ee darawalkaaga. Darawalada isticmaala transformers-ka magnetka ayaa mararka qaarkood sameyn kara buuq.

Tallaabada 3: Haddii darawalkaagu isticmaalo transformer magnetka oo uu samaynayo buuq, ka fiirso inaad ku beddesho darawal adeegsada koronto-bixiye elektaroonig ah, kaas oo u janjeera inuu ka aamuso.

Tallaabada 4: Kadib beddelka darawalka, tijaabi nalalka LED-kaaga mar kale. Haddii sawaxanku maqan yahay, arrintu waxay u badan tahay darawalkii hore.

Qeybta 4: Ka Hortagga Arrimaha Darawalka LED

Ka hortagga arrimaha darawalka LED-ka inta badan waa arrin dayactir iyo hubin joogto ah. Hubi in darawalkaagu si fiican u qaboojiyey oo aanu ku shaqayn jawi heerkulkiisu sarreeyo. Si joogto ah u hubi gelinta iyo tamarta wax soo saarka iyo hadda si aad u hubiso inay ku jiraan xadka la cayimay. Sidoo kale, hubi darawalkaaga, LED-yada, iyo sahayda korontadu inay iswaafaqayaan.

FAQs

Ugu Dambeyn

Fahamka iyo cilad-saarka arrimaha darawalka LED-ka ayaa muhiim u ah ilaalinta nalalka LED-kaaga. Markaad aqoonsato dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah iyo xalkooda, waxaad badbaadin kartaa waqti, lacag, iyo niyad jab. Kahortagga inta badan waa dawada ugu fiican, sidaas darteed dayactirka joogtada ah iyo hubinta ayaa muhiim ah. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagahan uu ahaa mid waxtar leh oo kugu dhiirigelinaya inaad isticmaasho aqoonta aad heshay si aad u ilaaliso nalalka LED-gaaga.