Wakambozviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu apo simba rinobuda kamwe kamwe, richikusiya uri murima rakazara here? Kana kuti wanga uri muchivako chihombe apo aramu yemoto inorira, uye hauzivi kuti nzira yekubuda nayo iri pedyo iripi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kuvhiringidza uye anogona kuva nengozi, ndipo panouya mwenje wekukurumidzira.
Emergency lighting chinhu chakakosha pane chero matanho ekuchengetedza chivakwa. Inopa kuvhenekera kana magetsi enguva dzose akatadza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vagari vanogona kubuda muchivako zvakachengeteka. Inotaridzawo midziyo yemoto uye nzira dzekubuda nadzo, kuderedza kuvhunduka uye kuvhiringidzika munjodzi.
Saka, ngationgororei zvakadzama mukuvheneka kwechimbichimbi uye kuti nei zvakakosha.
Ndeapi Marudzi Akasiyana EEmergency Lighting?
Emergency lighting haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Kune marudzi akati wandei, rimwe nerimwe rakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa.
Yakachengetwa Emergency Lighting inogara yakabatidzwa nguva dzese, ichishanda semwenje wenguva dzose uye wechimbichimbi. Mhando iyi yakajairika mumitambo yemitambo, mabhaisikopo, nedzimwe nzvimbo umo rima rinongoerekana raita kuti vanhu vavhunduke.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Non-Maintained Emergency Lighting inongoshanda chete kana simba guru rakundikana. Inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzebasa uye zvimwe zvivakwa uko vagari vanoziva marongero.
Sustained Emergency Lighting inosanganisa maviri, neimwe seti yemwenje yekushandisa nguva dzose uye imwe yenjodzi.
Self-Contained Emergency Lighting ine zvikamu zvose mukati mechiedza chakakodzera, kusanganisira bhatiri uye control unit. Mhando iyi iri nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yezvivakwa zvakawanda.
Central Battery Source Emergency Lighting inoshandisa bhatiri repakati kusimbisa magetsi ese echimbichimbi muchivakwa. Kunyange zvakanyanya kuoma kuisa, inopa mabhenefiti senge kugadzirisa kuri nyore uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri.
Standby Lighting nderimwe rudzi rwechiedza chekukurumidzira chinopa kuvhenekera kwezviitiko zvakajairika kuti zvienderere mberi panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi. Zvisinei, haisi kutsiva chiedza chekupukunyuka.
Ndezvipi Zvikamu Zvikamu zveEmergency Lighting?
Emergency lighting inogona kukamurwa kuita subcategories zvichienderana nechinangwa nenzvimbo.
Emergency Escape Lighting inopa kuvhenekera kwekuchengetedza kwevanhu vari kubva panzvimbo kana kuedza kumisa nzira inogona kuva nengozi. Icho chikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwemoto kwechivakwa.
Standby Lighting inobvumira mabasa akajairika kuti aenderere mberi panguva yekutadza kwemagetsi. Nekudaro, hazvitariswe kuvhenekera kwekukurumidzira pasi pemimwe mitemo.
Escape Route Lighting inoita kuti nzira dzekutiza dzivheneke zvakanaka, kuitira kuti vanhu vagone kubuda muchivako zvakachengeteka uye nekukasira.
Open Area Lighting, inozivikanwawo sekuti anti-panic lighting, inoderedza kutya kana vanhu vakaungana, zvichibatsira mukubuda kwakarongeka.
High-Risk Task Area Lighting inopa kuvhenekera kwekuchengetedza-akakosha mabasa anofanirwa kupedzwa asati aburitswa, kuve nechokwadi kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu anobatanidzwa.
Ndezvipi Zvikamu ZveEmergency Lighting?
Kufanana nechero imwe system, mwenje we emergency unosanganisira akati wandei akakosha zvikamu.
The Chiedza Chiedza ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka chikamu chehurongwa. Inogona kuva chero mwenje kana LED inopa chiedza chakakwana.
The Magetsi inopa simba kune chitubu chechiedza. Panyaya yekuvheneka kwechimbichimbi, iyi inowanzova yechipiri magetsi sosi yakaparadzana kubva kune guru rekuvaka simba.
The bhatiri muhurongwa hwekuvhenekesa kwechimbichimbi hunoita basa rakakosha. Inochengetedza simba kana simba guru riri kushanda uye rinopa simba iri rakachengetwa kune chiedza chechiedza apo simba guru rinokundikana. Izvi zvinoita kuti magetsi ekukurumidzira ashande panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi, zvichipa kuvhenekera kwakakosha kwekubuda kwakachengeteka.
The Kudzora Chikamu inotarisira kushanda kwegadziriro yekuvheneka kwechimbichimbi. Iyo inotarisisa iyo huru magetsi uye inoshandura kune bhatiri simba kana yaona kutadza.
Ndeapi Maitiro Nemirau Inotonga Emergency Lighting?
Emergency lighting inoenderana nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo uye kuvimbika.
BS 5266-1 iBritish Standard inopa nhungamiro yekugadzira, kuisirwa, uye wiring ye emergency lighting masisitimu. Inovhara nzvimbo senge luminaire kuita, maitiro ekuyedza, uye zvinyorwa.
Iyo Regulatory Reform (Kuchengetedza Moto) Order 2005 mutemo weUK unoda kuti varidzi vezvivakwa vaone kuchengetedzwa kwevagari kana moto. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa chiedza chekukurumidza chakakwana.
Kune zvakare mamwe mazinga akakodzera, ese emunyika neekunze, anogona kushanda zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye rudzi rwechivako.
Emergency Lighting Yakagadzirwa Uye Yakaiswa Sei?
Magadzirirwo uye kuiswa kwekuvhenekesa kwekukurumidzira kunoda kunyatsoronga uye kufunga.
Dhizaini Kufunga zvinosanganisira rudzi uye nguva yemwenje, ukuru uye mashandisirwo echivako, uye kuvapo kwenjodzi dzipi nedzipi. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti nzira dzese dzekutiza uye midziyo yekuchengetedza yakavhenekerwa zvakakwana panguva yekukurumidzira.
The Kuisamo process zvinosanganisira kuisa mwenje munzvimbo dzakakodzera, kuaisa kune magetsi, uye kumisikidza control unit. Mugadziri wemagetsi ane hunyanzvi anofanirwa kuita basa rese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera mirairo.
Kutsvaga Mwenje Wako WeEmergency chikamu chakakosha chegadziriro yekuisa. Mwenje inofanira kuiswa pedyo nekubuda uye midziyo yemoto, pamwe chete nemigwagwa yekupukunyuka, uye munzvimbo huru dzakashama. Vanofanirawo kuiswa kuitira kuderedza mimvuri uye kupenya.
Sei Kuronga Kwakakosha MuEmergency Lighting?
Kuronga inhanho yakakosha pakuona kushanda kwehurongwa hwekuvheneka kwechimbichimbi.
The Kukosha Kwekuronga haigoni kuwedzeredzwa. Iyo yakanyatsorongwa sisitimu ichapa kuvhenekera kwakaringana munzvimbo dzese dzakakosha, ichitungamira vagari vakachengeteka kuti vabude panguva yekukurumidzira.
Kuronga Yako Emergency Lighting Installation inosanganisira kuongorora zvidikanwi zvechivako, kugadzira hurongwa, kusarudza marambi akakodzera, uye kuronga kuiswa kwawo. Kugara uchiyedzwa uye kugadzirisa kunofanirawo kuve chikamu chechirongwa.
Emergency Lighting Inoedzwa Sei?
Kugara uchiyedzwa kwakakosha kuti mwenje wekukurumidza ushande nemazvo kana zvichidikanwa.
The Kukosha Kwekugara Kuongororwa inorara mukuvhenekesa kwechimbichimbi kuve nzira yekuchengetedza-yakakosha. Kukundikana kupi zvako kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi panguva yenjodzi.
Kuedza Maitiro kazhinji zvinosanganisira kutevedzera kutadza kwesimba kutarisa kuti mwenje inobata uye inopa mwenje wakakwana. Kuita kwebhatiri uye kushanda kweiyo control unit inofanirawo kuongororwa.
Kuchengeta Kutevedza nemirairo ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekuitisa bvunzo dzenguva dzose. Zvinyorwa zvebvunzo zvinogona kupa humbowo hwekuteerera kana paine ongororo kana ongororo.
Ndeapi Mafaro Ekuona Ezviratidzo zvekubuda?
Zviratidzo zvekubuda zvakakosha kune chero nzira yekuvhenekesa kwechimbichimbi, kutungamira vanogara pedyo nekubuda kwenjodzi. Nekudaro, dzinofanirwa kuoneka uye kunyoreka kubva kure kuti dzishande.
Maererano Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), chiratidzo chega chega chekubuda chinofanirwa kuvhenekerwa kune ukoshi hwepamusoro hwemakenduru anosvika mafiti mashanu (54 lux) nemwenje wakavimbika uye unosiyana muruvara. Kuzvivheneka kana kuti electroluminescent zviratidzo zvine hushoma hweruminance yepamusoro kukosha kweinenge .06 tsoka-lamberts (0.21 cd/m2) zvinotenderwa.
Chiratidzo chega chega chekubuda chinofanirwa kuve neshoko rekuti "Buda" mumavara akajeka asingasviki masendimita 15.2 (1.9 cm) kureba, aine mabhii makuru ari muizwi rekuti "Buda" asiri pasi pezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzvina zveinch (XNUMX cm). ) yakafara.
Kana mafambiro ekubuda kana kubuda asina kuoneka nekukasika, zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kunamirwa padivi pekubuda napo zvichiratidza mafambiro erwendo rwekubuda nekubuda nekubuda. Pamusoro pezvo, mutsara-wekuona kune chiratidzo chekubuda unofanirwa kugara uchionekwa.
Ndedzipi Idzi Sarudzo dzeKugovera Simba Emergency Lighting?
Emergency lighting systems inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.
Self-Contained Systems Iva nezvikamu zvese, kusanganisira bhatiri, mukati mechiedza chinokwana. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza, asi dzingada kuve dzakakodzera zvakanyanya kune zvakakosha zvivakwa nekuda kwekuyedzwa kwega kwega uye kugadzirisa kwemwenje wega wega.
Central Battery Source Systems shandisa bhatiri repakati kugonesa magetsi ese ekukurumidzira muchivakwa. Izvi zvinogona kurerutsa kuyedzwa uye kugadzirisa, sezvo bhatiri uye control unit zviri munzvimbo imwechete. Nekudaro, masisitimu aya akanyanya kuoma kuisa uye anogona kunge achidhura kumberi.
Ndeipi Nzira Yekushanda YeEmergency Lighting?
Iyo modhi yekushanda inoreva mashandiro anoita mwenje wechimbichimbi mumagetsi makuru.
Yakachengetwa marambi echimbichimbi anogara akabatidzwa, achishanda semwenje wenguva dzose uye wechimbichimbi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzinongoerekana rima rinogona kukonzera kutya.
Zvisina Kuchengetwa maraiti echimbichimbi anongoshanda chete kana simba guru rikakundikana. Iwo anowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzebasa umo vagari vanoziva marongerwo.
Yakasanganiswa Emergency Luminaires anochengetedzwa chiedza chekukurumidzira chinosanganisira marambi maviri kana anopfuura. Rambi rimwe rinoshanda pamagetsi makuru, nepo rimwe (s) rinoshanda pamagetsi echimbichimbi.
Ndeapi Iwo Akasiyana Emergency Lighting Facilities?
Emergency lighting zvivakwa zvinoreva akasiyana maficha uye kugona kwemagetsi ekukurumidzira.
A Luminaire Kusanganisira Test Device ine yakavakirwa-mukati inobvumira kuti iongororwe pasina mimwe michina. Izvi zvinogona kurerutsa kuchengetedza uye kuona kuti mwenje uri kushanda nemazvo.
A Luminaire, Kusanganisira Remote Test mudziyo, inogona kuedzwa kure, iyo inogona kubatsira kune zvakakosha zvivakwa zvine marambi akawanda.
A Luminaire ine Inhibiting Mode inogona kuvharwa kwechinguva kudzivirira kuti isashande panguva pfupi yekuvhiringidzwa kwemagetsi kana basa rekugadzirisa.
A High-Risk Task Luminaire inopa kuvhenekera kwekuchengetedza-akakosha mabasa anofanirwa kupedzwa asati aburitswa, kuve nechokwadi kuchengetedzwa kwemunhu anobatanidzwa.
Ndeipi Nguva YeEmergency Lighting?
Nguva yekuvheneka kwechimbichimbi inoreva kuti marambi anogona kugara akabatidzwa kwenguva yakareba sei kana magetsi adzima. Izvi zvinotariswa nekuwanda kwebhatiri uye mashandisirwo emagetsi emagetsi.
The Kukosha Kwenguva zviri pachena: marambi anofanira kugara akabatidzwa kwenguva yakakwana kuti vose vanogara muchivako vabude zvakanaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vangangodawo kugara kwenguva yakareba kuti vabvumire kuti mabasa akakosha apedzwe.
Mitemo Yenguva Yenguva zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechivako uye mashandisirwo acho. Zvisinei, chinhu chinowanzodiwa ndechekuti marambi akwanise kushanda kweanenge maawa matatu mushure mekutadza kwemagetsi.
Emergency Lighting Systems Inorongwa Sei?
Emergency lighting masisitimu anokamurwa zvichienderana nemaitiro avo ekushanda, nguva, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kodhi pamwenje wemwenje kazhinji inoratidza iyi kupatsanurwa.
Kunzwisisa Classification Code inogona kukubatsira kuti usarudze mwenje wakakodzera kune zvaunoda uye uve nechokwadi chekutevedzera mitemo.
Classification Codes sanganisira "M3" yechiedza chakachengetwa nemaawa matatu uye "NM3" yechiedza chisina kuchengetwa nemaawa matatu.
MaLuminaires Uye Emergency Signs Anofanira Kuwanikwa kupi?
Nzvimbo yezvivheneko uye zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira zvakakosha pakubudirira kweiyo emergency lighting system.
The Kukosha Kwekugara Kwakakodzera haigoni kuwedzeredzwa. Mwenje nezviratidzo zvinofanira kuiswa pazvinogona kuonekwa zviri nyore uye zvinopa chiedza chakakwana.
Nhungamiro dzeSiting zvinosanganisira kuisa mwenje pedyo nekubuda napo uye munzira dzekutiza, pamusoro pemidziyo yemoto, uye munzvimbo huru dzakashama. Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuiswa kuti zvionekwe kubva kumativi ose uye kwete kuvharwa nechero zvipingamupinyi.
Chiedza Chakawanda Sei Chinodiwa Kubva kune Emergency Lighting System?
Huwandu hwechiedza chinodiwa kubva kumagetsi ekukurumidzira mwenje hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira ukuru uye marongero echivako, mashandisiro acho, uye zvinodikanwa zvechero mitemo inoshanda.
Mitemo Yekuvhenekera kazhinji tsanangura mwero wekuvhenekera wakaderera kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, senge nzira dzekutiza nemidziyo yekuchengetedza. Iyi miyero inovimbisa kuti vagari vanogona kufamba zvakanaka muchivako panguva yenjodzi.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Kuvhenekera Kunodiwa zvinosanganisira ukuru uye kuoma kwenzira dzekupukunyuka, kuvapo kwenjodzi chero ipi zvayo, uye nhamba inotarisirwa yevagari.
Chii Chakakosha KweKumisheni Chitupa Uye Logbook YeEmergency Mwenje?
Chitupa chekutumwa uye logbook zvinyorwa zvakakosha kune chero emergency emergency system.
The Kukosha Kwezvinyorwa iri mubasa rayo mukuratidza kutevedza mirau uye mukufambisa kuchengetedza uye kuyedzwa.
Chii Chinofanira Kubatanidzwa Muzvinyorwa inosanganisira dhizaini yedhizaini uye kuisirwa, mhedzisiro yekutanga uye nguva nenguva bvunzo, uye marekodhi ezve chero kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa kunoitwa.
Emergency Lighting Inochengetwa Sei?
Emergency lighting kugadzirisa chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza chivako. Kugara kunogadzirisa kunovimbisa kuti sisitimu yakavimbika uye inoshanda, yakagadzirira kushanda munjodzi.
Kugara uchigadzirisa kwakakosha: hurongwa husina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka hunogona kutadza kushanda panguva yenjodzi, zvichiisa hupenyu panjodzi.
Maitirwo ekugadzirisa masisitimu emagetsi ekukurumidzira anowanzo sanganisira:
Regular Testing: Izvi zvinosanganisira kutevedzera kutadza kwemagetsi kuona kuti mwenje inobata sezvaitarisirwa uye inopa kuvhenekera kwakakwana. Kuita kwebhatiri kunofanirwawo kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogona kugonesa mwenje kwenguva inodiwa.
Kuchenesa kweChiedza Fittings: Nekufamba kwenguva, guruva netsvina zvinogona kuungana pamagetsi emwenje, zvichigona kuderedza kupenya kwazvo. Kugara kuchenesa kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti mwenje inopa yakanyanya kuvhenekera.
Kutsiviwa Kwezvakakanganiswa Zvikamu: Chero zvikamu zvipi zvinoonekwa zviine mhosva kana kuti zvave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukasira kudzivirira kukundikana. Izvi zvinosanganisira mwenje sosi (semuenzaniso, mwenje kana LED), bhatiri, uye chero zvikamu zveiyo control unit.
Rekodha Kuchengeta: Basa rose rekuchengetedza rinofanira kuitwa nemunhu ane ruzivo uye rakanyorwa mubhuku re logbook. Izvi zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuzvidavirira uye zvinopa rekodhi yenhoroondo yekuchengetedza sisitimu.
Pamusoro pematanho aya, zvakakoshawo kugara uchiongorora magadzirirwo uye magadzirirwo ehurongwa, kunyanya kana paine shanduko pakushandiswa kwechivako kana marongero. Izvi zvinoita kuti sisitimu inopa kufukidzwa kwakakwana uye inosangana nezvido zvechivako.
Kushanda uye Kuedzwa KweEmergency Lighting Kunosanganisirei?
Sevhisi uye kuyedzwa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza emergency lighting system.
The Kukosha Kwekugara Kwesevhisi uye Kuedzwa inoita kuti sisitimu ishande nemazvo panguva yekukurumidzira. Kugara sevhisi kunogona zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwehurongwa uye kuderedza njodzi yekutadza kusingatarisirwe.
Sevhisi uye Kuedza Matanho kazhinji zvinosanganisira kutarisa kushanda kwemwenje uye control unit, kuyedza bhatiri, uye kuongorora magetsi ekuisa uye wiring. Chero kukanganisa kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kana kuti zvikamu zvinotsiviwa sezvinodiwa.
FAQs
mhedziso
Emergency lighting chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza mukati mechero chivakwa, chinopa kuvhenekera kwakakosha panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi kana emergency. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuona kuoneka kwakajeka kwenzira dzekutiza uye kuburitswa kwakachengeteka kwevagari. Iyo sisitimu inoda dhizaini inofunga, kuisirwa kwakaringana, kuyedzwa nguva dzose, uye kutevedza kune yakatarwa mirau. Sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi, isu tinofungidzira zvinobudirira, zvinovimbika mhinduro mukuvhenekesa kwekukurumidzira.
