Kudzidza iyo yemukati schematic ye LED mitsetse ichakutora iwe mukati mekuvaka kweiyi super inoshanduka gadziriso. Saka, kana iwe uchida kuziva iyo LED strip kubva pamudzi wayo, chinyorwa ichi ndechako!
Iyo PCB ye LED strip mwenje inopa gadziriso tepi kana tambo-yakafanana chimiro. Iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuvaka muviri weiyo LED strip mukati umo mune zvimwe zvidiki zvikamu zvinogara. Izvi zvinosanganisira LED machipisi, resistors, capacitors, etc. Uye mazwi ose aya akasanganiswa kuti LED strip kupenya. Nekudaro, chiyero chevoltage chakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemwenje.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndakafukidza ruzivo rwese rwekutanga nezve schematic yemukati ye LED strip mwenje uye zvavanoda voltage. Kana usiri kujairana nemwenje we LED strip uye uchida kuziva nezvawo, gwara iri richava sarudzo yako yakanaka yekutanga nayo-
Yemukati Schematic ye LED Strip Mwenje
Iyo yemukati schematic yeiyo yakanyanya kutetepa uye inochinjika LED mitsetse ichakushamisa iwe; anoumbwa nezvikamu zvidiki zvakawanda. Izvo zvakakosha zvemukati zvemukati zve LED mitsetse ndezvizvi zvinotevera-
- LED Bead
Chibereko che LED ndicho chinhu chikuru chemutsetse we LED unoburitsa chiedza. Iwo akagadzirwa ne semiconductor particles anopenya kana magetsi achipfuura nemazviri. Mazhinji madiki mabheji e LED akarongwa mukati meiyo LED mitsetse. Mabhindauko aya anogona kunge akasiyana siyana. Kubuda kwemwenje kwemwenje we LED strip kunoenderana nenhamba, saizi, uye chimiro cheaya mabhero. Kuti uzive zvakawanda, tarisa izvi- Nhamba nema LED: 2835, 3528, uye 5050 Zvinorevei?
- Dunhu reBhodi
Zvese zvinhu zvema LED mitsetse yakarongedzwa mune yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi, inowanzonzi PCB. Aya mabhodhi akanyanya kuchinjika, achikubvumidza iwe kuumba mwenje mwenje sezvinodiwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pePCB ndechekuti vakacheka mavanga muviri wese. Unogona kucheka uchitevera kumaka uchishandisa chigero. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuti uwedzere hukuru hwema strips maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuisa. Check Unogona Kucheka Mwenje dze LED uye Maitiro Ekubatanidza: Full Guide kudzidza kucheka LED mitsetse.
- Resistor
Iyo resistor mu LED strip mwenje inodzora kuyerera kwazvino mukati memitsetse. Kana zvigadziriso zvikapfuura nekunyanyisa ikozvino, zvinokuvara. Resistors akaiswa kudzivirira mamiriro akadai. Inochengetedza voltage uye ikozvino kuyerera mukutarisa, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana.
- Capacitor
Iyo capacitor inoshandiswa mu LED mitsetse kuti ive nechokwadi chakafanana uye chinoenderana kuvhenekera. Inodzikamisa magetsi uye inoderedza kupenya kana zvimwe zvisingadiwe zvemagetsi. Nekudaro, ese ma LED mitsetse haauye nema capacitors. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mune advanced strip magetsi ane ICs; Basic LED mitsetse inogona zvakare kuve ine capacitor.
- Diodes
Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza gwara rekuyerera kwazvino mukati me LED mitsetse. Kana, nemukana, iyo yazvino ichiyerera ichitenderedza, inokuvadza machipisi e LED. Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, madhiodhi anoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi kuti ikozvino inoyerera chete mune imwe nzira. Aya ndiwo ma semiconductor midziyo ine zvakare ine mavara-inodzora kugona. Somuenzaniso, in RGBX LED mitsetse, unogona kudzora kusimba kwemavara ega ega (tsvuku, girini, & bhuruu) nekugadzirisa ikozvino kupfuura nepakati diode imwe neimwe. Nekudaro, zvinokutendera iwe kugadzira anosvika mamirioni gumi nematanhatu hues. Tarisa izvi kuti udzidze zvakawanda: RGB vs. RGBW vs. RGBIC vs. RGBWW vs. RGBCCT LED Strip Lights.
- Copper Traces
Iyo mhangura inoteedzera paPCB ye LED mitsetse inoshanda semagetsi conductor. Iyo inogadzira nzira yezvino inoyerera kubva kusimba sosi kuenda kune yega LED mitsetse uye zvimwe zvikamu. Saka, inobatanidza LED machipisi, resistors, diode, uye mamwe masekete. Izvi zvinovimbisa kunyangwe kugoverwa kwemagetsi mukati mehurefu hweiyo LED strip.
Basic Basics On Voltage
Iyo voltage ye LED mitsetse inoenderana nezvinhu zviviri-
Iyo Voltage yeMa LED, Zvikamu Zvavo, Uye Iyo Simba Supply
Paunenge uchitarisa voltage ye LED strip mwenje, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvitatu. Izvi zvinotevera-
- LED Voltage
Iwo ma LED anoshandiswa mumachira emagetsi ane chinodiwa chega chega. Voltage iyi inowanzonzi 'Forward Voltage' kana 'VF.' Ndiyo ishoma voltage iyo LED inoda kuburitsa mwenje. Zvinodiwa zvemagetsi aya zvinosiyana nerudzi uye ruvara rwe LED. Semuenzaniso, chena LED inowanzoda kutenderedza 3 kusvika 3.4 volts. Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kune mamwe mavara echiedza. Chati iri pazasi inokuratidza kumberi kwemagetsi emhando ye LEDs emhando dzakasiyana-
| Mutsetse we LED | Yakajairika VF Range |
| Tsvuku | 1.8 kusvika 2.1 volts |
| dombo shora | 2 kusvika 2.2 volts |
| Orenji | 1.9 kusvika 2.2 volts |
| Yero | 1.9 kusvika 2.2 volts |
| Girinhi | 2 kusvika 3.1 volts |
| Bhuruu | 3 kusvika 3.7 volts |
| Chena | 3 kusvika 3.4 volts |
- Zvikamu Voltage Kuenderana
LED mitsetse inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira-resistors, diode, uye capacitors. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi 'voltage inofanira kufanana nemagetsi e LED. Kana iyo voltage isingaenderane, inogona kukuvadza zvikamu kana kutungamirira kusashanda.
- Magetsi Kugovera Voltage
Iko magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anozivikanwa se 'input voltage' kana 'supply voltage.' Ndiyo magetsi ekunze anopiwa kune fixture. Sezvo magetsi emagetsi e LED ari-voltage-sensitive, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi e LED uye zvikamu zvawo zvinowirirana nevoltage yemagetsi sosi. Semuenzaniso- kana uine 12-volt LED strip, unofanira kushandisa 12-volt magetsi. Kana iwe ukashandisa yakakwira kana yakaderera voltage, iwo ma LED strip mwenje haashande zvakanaka.
Kugadziriswa kweMa LEDs
Iwo maLED emwenje we LED strip anogona kurongeka mumhando mbiri dzekugadzirisa- nhevedzano uye yakafanana. Izvi zvinokurukurwa pasi apa-
Nhepfenyuro Dunhu
Muchikamu chedunhu, ma LED ePCB akabatana kumagumo-kusvika-kumagumo. Ndiko kuti, kupera kweimwe LED chip kwakabatana nekutanga kweimwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza ne LED yega yega mukutevedzana. Muchikamu chakatevedzana, huwandu hwakaenzana hwemazuva ano hunopfuudzwa kuburikidza ne LED dzose, uye magetsi anowedzerwa. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine n nhamba ye LEDs mumutsara we LED, vhezheni yese yemwenje we strip ichave n nguva iyo VF ye LED imwe chete.
zvayakanakira:
- Shandisa zvakanaka magetsi ekupa.
- Zvishoma zvekubatanidza uye zvikamu zvinodiwa
- Easy circuit configuration
nezvayakaipira:
- Imwe kutadza kwe LED kunogona kukanganisa dunhu rese
- Kusiyana kweVf pakati pema LEDs kunogona kutungamirira kuchiedza chisina kuenzana
Paramende yakafanana
Mudunhu rakafanana, ma LED akati wandei akabatanidzwa padivi, rimwe nerimwe riine bazi rakasiyana. Rimwe nerimwe rematavi aya rakabatana zvakananga kune simba remagetsi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, voltage pachikamu chimwe nechimwe inoramba iripo. Zvisinei, ikozvino inogoverwa pakati pemapazi.
zvayakanakira:
- Kana imwe LED ikatadza, vamwe vanoramba vachishanda
- Imwe neimwe LED inogona kudzorwa yakazvimirira
- Zvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuvhenekesa senge kusanganiswa kwemavara kana animation
nezvayakaipira:
- Complex circuit configuration
- inoda mamwe wiring
- Kusaenzana kwemagetsi kugovera
- Kupenya kwema LED ese hakuna kufanana
Voltage Ratings ye LED Strips
Kazhinji, mwenje we LED strip unoonekwa seyakaderera voltage mwenje zvigadziriso. Asi high voltage variants varipowo. Iyo voltage ratings ye LED mitsetse ndeiyi inotevera-
Low Voltage LED Strip
Mazhinji emarambi e LED anowanzo kuuya mune angave 12V kana 24V. Yokutanga yakanakira kuvhenekera kwemukati; iwe zvakare unozviwana mune mota mwenje- Iyo Yakazara Yekutungamira kune gumi nemaviri Volt LED Mwenje yeRVs. Zvichakadaro, 24V LED mitsetse inonyanya kushandiswa kunze kana kwekutengesa mwenje. Mukuenzanisa mitsetse yacho yese, 24V LED strip inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura 12V imwe. Kuti uzive maitiro ekusarudza chiyero chevoltage ye LED mitsetse, tevera iyi gwara- Nzira yekusarudza Voltage ye LED Strip? 12V kana 24V? Nekudaro, yakaderera-voltage LED mitsetse ye5V inowanikwawo. Mazhinji e USB simba LED mwenje mwenje kazhinji ine 5V chiyero. Pazasi, ini ndiri kuwedzera kukurumidza kuenzanisa chati yeyakaderera-voltage LED mitsetse-
| Low Voltage LED Strip Kuenzanisa: 5V vs. 12V vs. 24V | |||
| Yese Voltage ye LED Strip | Voltage Across Resistor | % Simba "Rakaparara" Pane Vanopikisa | kunyoresa |
| 5V (1 LED Paboka) | 2V | 40% | Inotakurika mwenje USB-powered DIY mapurojekiti Kupenya kwemazwi madiki |
| 12V (3 LEDs paBoka) | 3V | 25% | Motokari mwenjeRV mwenjeUnder-cabinet lightingHome decor uye accent lighting |
| 24V (6 kana 7 LEDs paBoka) | 3V | 12.5% | Commercial uye mwenje wemaindasitiriArchitectural lightingMakuro makuru ekuisa Zviratidzo zvekunze uye kuvhenekera |
High Voltage LED Strips
Iwe haudi divers kana zvinorema ma transformer high-voltage LED mitsetse. Dzinogona kuva dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi, kusanganisira- AC110V, 120V, 230V, uye 240V. Vanogona kureba semamita makumi mashanu neplug-in imwe chete. Izvi zvinogadzira high-voltage LED mitsetse mwenje inokodzera kutengesa uye kunze kwemwenje.
Kushandiswa kweakakwira-voltage LED mitsetse
- Street Lighting
- Stadium Lighting
- Maindasitiri Zvivakwa
- Outdoor Area Lighting
- High-Bay Lighting
- Nzvimbo Hombe dzeCommerce
- Cove Lighting
- Stairway Lighting
LED Strip Voltage Drop
Iyo voltage inodzikira pamwe nehurefu hwe LED strip sezvo ikozvino inoyerera mukati mayo inozivikanwa sekudonha kwevolti ye LED strip. Nekuda kwekudonha kwevoltage, kupenya kweiyo LED strip zvishoma nezvishoma kunodzikira sezvo kureba kunoenda kure kubva kune simba sosi. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kudonha kwevoltage ndezvizvi zvinotevera-
- Iyo yakazara ikozvino ye LED strip
- Kureba uye dhayamita yewaya
- Hurefu uye ukobvu hwemhangura muPCB
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve LED strip voltage kudonha, tarisa izvi- Chii chinonzi LED strip voltage drop?
Nzira yekudzikisa sei LED Strip Voltage Drop?
Kupenya uye kuburitsa kwemwenje kwese kunokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekudonha kwevolti. Hedzino nzira dzinotevera dzaunogona kuderedza LED strip voltage kudonha nenzira dzinotevera-
1. Shandisa High Voltage LED Strips
High-voltage LED mitsetse haina kunyanya kudonha kwevoltage. Kana iwe wakatarisana nemagetsi ekudonha nyaya uchishandisa 12V kana 24V LED mitsetse, ini ndinokurudzira kuti usarudze yakakwira-voltage LED mitsetse. Inogona kuva 48Vdc kana 36Vdc LED strip kana 110Vac, 120Vac (kana kupfuura) inokodzera chinangwa chako chekuvhenekera. Asi chero chaunosarudza, ita shuwa kuti voltage ye LED strip inoenderana nevoltage yemagetsi sosi.
2. Kupfupisa Iyo LED Strip Length
Iko kudonha kwemagetsi uye ikozvino kuyerera kwekudzivirira kunowedzera nekuwedzera kwehurefu.
Kureba ⬆ Voltage ⬆ Voltage Drop ⬇
Ndokusaka kupfupisa kureba kweiyo LED strip kunoderedza kudonha kwevoltage. Kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve hurefu hwema LED mitsetse uye voltage yavo, tarisa izvi- Ndeapi Iwo Marefu Akarebesa LED Strip Mwenje?
3. Parallel Wiring Multiple Strips
Paunobatanidza akawanda ma LED mitsetse kuti uwedzere kureba, inokonzera kudonha kwevolti. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupenya kweiyo LED strip kunotanga kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo kureba kunowedzera. Kuti udzivise nyaya dzakadai, batanidza tambo dzakafanana kubva kusimba remagetsi kune imwe neimwe ichangobva kuwedzerwa LED strip. Izvi zvinoderedza kudonha kwevoltage.
4. Shandisa Yakakora uye Yakafara PCB
Zvese zvikamu zveiyo LED strip yakarongwa mukati meiyo yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi kana PCB. Iyo ine zvakare resistor. Sezvo kureba kunowedzera, kushorwa kunowedzerawo, izvo zvinokonzera kudonha kwemagetsi. Asi iwe unogona kuderedza kudonha kwemagetsi uchishandisa PCB yakakura uye yakafara.
Iwe Unofanirwa Kunyatsopa Voltage Yakatsanangurwa Here?
Ma LED ane voltage-sensitive. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti upe chaiyo voltage kune mwenje we LED strip kuti uite zvakakwana. Nekudaro, kune kushivirira siyana kusvika iyo ma LED anogona kutora voltage. Kana iyo voltage inopihwa ichipfuura mwero wekushivirira, chigadziriso chichakuvadzwa.
Iko kushanda kwemagetsi e LEDs inozivikanwa seyemberi voltage kana VF. Semuenzaniso, kana VF ye LED iri 3.2 volts ine kushivirira kwe ± 0.1 volts. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mwenje we LED unogona kushanda zvakanaka mukati mehuwandu hwe3.1 volts kusvika 3.3 volts. Kana iyo voltage inopihwa ichipfuura iyi, inokuvadza iyo LED. Ndokusaka zviri nani kugovera iyo voltage sezvakatsanangurwa.
FAQs
The Bottom Line
Iwo ma LED strip mwenje mwenje unochinja-chinja wakakodzera kune akawanda maapplication. Izvo zvinowanikwa mune zvese zvakakwirira uye zvakaderera voltage. Asi chero voltage yaunosarudza, ita shuwa kuti inoenderana neiyo yekuisa voltage. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve LED strip mwenje, tarisa ichi chinyorwa- Ma LED Strip Mwenje Anoshanda Sei?
Kune premium LED mitsetse, sarudza yedu LEDYi LED mitsetse. Tine akawanda ekuunganidza uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa kuti asangane nezvido zvako. Kunze kwezvigadziriso zvenguva dzose zve12V uye 24V, isu tinewo nguva dzose ikozvino uye high voltage LED strip series. Vatarise uye isa odha yako izvozvi!
