Kuwala kowunikira sikumangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikukongoletsa malo anu, komanso kumakhudza momwe mumamvera komanso kuchita bwino. Ndi masanjidwe oyenera a kuwala, mutha kukulitsa mawonekedwe a chipinda chanu.
Koma kuti muziyika zowunikira komanso mtundu wanji wazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso onsewa mu bukhuli!
Kodi Lighting Layout ndi chiyani?
Kuwala kounikira kumangopanga makonzedwe a magetsi mchipinda kapena malo. Mukafuna kuyatsa malo, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu ndikuwoneka. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwone bwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa zopangira zowunikira zonse. Chotsatira, pali malo omwe amafunikira kuyatsa kwambiri kwa ntchito zinazake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonjezera zosintha zina pamalo amenewo, monga malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Apanso, kuti muwonjezere kukongola kapena kuwonjezera kuya kwa malo anu, mutha kuyikanso zowunikira zina. Mwanjira iyi, kuyala zosintha zosiyanasiyana kuti ziwunikire malo anu ndizomwe timatcha masanjidwe owunikira.
Zigawo Za Kuwala Kwamapangidwe
1- Kuwala kwa Ambient
Kuunikira kozungulira kumatanthawuza kuunikira wamba kwa malo anu. Cholinga cha kuyatsa kozungulira ndi kupereka kuwala kokwanira kuti ziwoneke bwino. Kuunikira kwamtunduwu sikumayikidwa kuyang'ana malo enaake. M'malo mwake, amawunikira malo onse.
Denga ndi kumtunda kwa makoma nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti aziwunikira mozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, mungagwiritse ntchito chandeliers, angapo recessed kuyatsa, kapena kuyatsa padenga. Apanso, ma sconces, mipiringidzo, kapena nyali zamachubu ndizodziwikanso zomwe zimawunikira makoma.
2- Task Lighting
Mutakhala pa tebulo lanu lophunzirira, kodi munayamba mwapezapo kuti kuunikira kwapagulu sikukhala kowala mokwanira? Ndiye mutani kenako? Gwiritsani ntchito nyali ya patebulo kapena kuyatsa kowerengera pa desiki, sichoncho? Izi ndi zomwe kuyatsa ntchito kuli. Zosintha zomwe zimayang'ana masewera enaake kuti zikuthandizeni kugwira ntchito ndi nyali zonse. Mwachitsanzo, makina omwe mumayika pamwamba pa malo anu ophikira kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Kuunikira koyang'ana kuchokera pazidazi sikukukakamizani maso ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito mosavuta. Nyali zama track, nyali zoyezera, nyali zolendewera, ndi zina zotere ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yowunikira ntchito.
3- Kuwala Kwambiri
Mukamayatsa chipinda chanu, muli ndi magawo apadera omwe mungakonde kuwunikira. Mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero m'chipinda chanu chochezera kapena masitepe a nyumba yanu ya duplex. Apa ndipamene muyenera kuunikira kamvekedwe ka mawu. Izi zidzayang'ana malo omwe mukufuna ndikukopa chidwi cha alendo momwe mungafunire. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowunikira komanso zowunikira za LED pakuwunikira kwamawu.
4- Kuwala Kokongoletsa
Ngakhale magetsi akhoza kuperekedwa ngati malo okopa. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupachika nyali zazitali m'khonde lanu ngati zowunikira zokongoletsa. Izi zimapanga mawu ndikupanga malo anu kukhala okongola kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zidutswa zowunikira zowunikira zilipo. Izi zikhoza kukhala zojambula zosavuta, zojambula zakale, chitsanzo cha Morocco, ndi zina zotero.
Momwe Mungapangire Mapangidwe Ounikira? - Malangizo a Stepwise
Khwerero 1: Pezani Malo ndi Cholinga Chowunikira
Kuwunikira kumafunikira kumasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi cholinga cha kuyatsa. Mwachitsanzo, njira yowunikira malo amkati idzakhala yosiyana ndi ya malo akunja. M'malo akunja, muyenera kukhazikitsa magetsi owala kuti atseke malo okulirapo. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe owunikira m'malo otseguka amayang'ana kwambiri kuunikira wamba. Apanso, mukamayatsa malo amkati, pali zosankha zingapo zowunikira masanjidwe. Komabe, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri malo a chipindacho ndi cholinga chowunikira pamene mukuwunikira masanjidwe.
Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:
- Kwa kukula kwa chipindacho, ganizirani za dera ndi kutalika kwake.
- Kodi chipindacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji? Izi zikuthandizani kusankha mtundu wamtundu womwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
- Dziwani malo olunjika ndi malo enieni omwe mukufuna kuwunikira.
- Ndi kuwala kotani komwe kungagwirizane ndi malowa?
- Kupezeka kwa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe
- Kodi bajeti yanu yowunikira ndi yotani?
- Kodi izi zakhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse kapena kwakanthawi pamwambo uliwonse, monga Khrisimasi kapena Halowini?
- Kodi mukufuna kuwongolera mwanzeru pakuwunikira?
Khwerero 2: Dziwani Zofunikira Zounikira Pamalo
Kuti musankhe kufunikira kwa kuyatsa kwa malo anu, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa kuwala ndi kuwala.
1- Mtundu Wowala
Mtundu wa kuwala umadalira momwe mumafunira malo anu. Mtundu uliwonse umakhudza momwe mumamvera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna makonzedwe a magetsi a chipinda chaofesi, sankhani magetsi ozizirira omwe ali ndi kamvekedwe ka buluu. Izi zidzapangitsa antchito kukhala achangu komanso kukulitsa zokolola. Apanso, ngati ndi chipinda chanu chogona, sankhani kuwala kotentha. Nyali zotentha ndi chikasu undertones amathandizira kugona bwino. Motero, mudzatha kugona bwino.
Nyali zofiirira zimagwira ntchito bwino pama studio a yoga. Izi zimabweretsa bata, mpumulo, ndi kugona. Momwemonso, mtundu uliwonse umakhudza momwe mumamvera. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikuthandizani pa izi:
| Mtundu Wowala | Impact Pa Mood |
| White | Ukhondo, Ukhondo, Ubwino |
| lalanje | Chimwemwe, Mphamvu, Mphamvu |
| wofiirira | Kudekha, kupumula, ndi kugona |
| Red | Chikondi, Chilakolako, Mkwiyo |
| Yellow | Chiyembekezo, Chimwemwe, Chinyengo |
| Blue | Wamphamvu, Wodalirika, Wodekha, Wachisoni |
| Green | Kuchuluka, Chiyambi Chatsopano, Chirengedwe |
2- Kuwala Kwa Kuwala
Tsopano zikafika pakuwala kwa kuwala, werengerani dera la chipindacho kuti musankhe lumen yoyenera. Mwa kuchulukitsa dera ndi zofunikira za lumen pa phazi lalikulu, mutha kuwerengera mosavuta kuchuluka kwa lumen. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chikukuwonetsani zofunikira za lumen zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipinda kapena ntchito:
| Location | Lumen pa sq ft |
| Zipinda zojambuliramo zogona, zipinda zogona, zochezera | 10-20 |
| Kitchen (General) | 30-40 |
| Khitchini (Ntchito) | 70-80 |
| Zipinda zodyeramo | 30-40 |
| Maofesi | 50-75 |
| Masitolo ogulitsa | 30-50 |
| Zipinda zamisonkhano | 15-30 |
Mwachitsanzo, ngati chipinda chanu chogona ndi 96 sq. ft, chofunikira cha lumen chidzakhala:
(96 x 20) lm = 1920lm. Ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito zosintha zingapo pakuwunikira kwanthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza ndi 1920lm.
Komabe, mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa lumen pa babu iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo- ngati mukuika zoikamo 1920 zazing'ono pamwamba pa denga lonse, mlingo wa lumen pa babu iliyonse udzakhala (10÷192)lm = XNUMXlm. Chifukwa chake, pogawa kuchuluka kwa lumen yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa bulb iliyonse.
Khwerero 3: Sankhani Njira Yowunikira: Ngakhale Kapena Gulu
Mu kuyatsa wamba, kuganizira nthawi zonse padenga. Apa, mutha kukonza zosinthazo mofanana kapena kusankha mtundu wamagulu. Munjira yowunikira yofananira, mudzayika magetsi padenga lonse, ndikusunga malo ofanana. Choncho, chipinda chathunthu chidzakhala ndi kuunikira kofanana. Komabe, mumagulu amagulu, mababu amayenera kuyikidwa m'malo enaake. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha kuwonjezera magetsi m'mphepete mwa denga kapena kuwunikira malo enaake.
Khwerero 4: Konzani Mapangidwe ngati Blueprint
Kuti mukonzekere kuyatsa kwanu, muyenera kukhala ndi kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Komabe, m'malo mongoyika chizindikiro pamalo ounikira, ikaninso ma soketi amagetsi pomwe mungalumikizane ndi zone. Komanso, ganizirani malo a zenera, khomo, mipando, etc.
Khwerero 5: Konzani Kuyika kwa Kuunikira
- Choyamba, ikani gwero lounikira mumlengalenga. Mutha kupita kukaunikira kwa cove kuti mupeze a kuunikira kobisika zotsatira.
- Tsopano, zindikirani malo omwe mukufuna magetsi ogwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukupanga zowunikira kukhitchini, chilumba cha khitchini chandamale, malo ophikira, ndi gawo lotsuka mbale. Mawangawa amafuna kuyatsa kolunjika. Chifukwa chake, lembani magawo awa pamapangidwe anu.
- Kenako pamabwera kuyatsa kwamphamvu. Kaya ndi chipinda chogona, khitchini, kapena bafa, pansi pa kabati ndiye cholinga chachikulu chowunikira. Izi sizimangowonjezera kukongola kwa malo anu komanso zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Choncho, lembani makabati mu ndondomeko, nawonso.
- Mukhoza kuyesa kuyatsa pansi. Magetsi omangidwa ndi abwino kwa izi. Pitani ku nyali za mizere ya LED pansi, kapena ikani magetsi ocheperapo pansi pa khoma pafupi ndi pansi.
- Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zowunikira zokongola, yonjezerani izi ku dongosolo lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala chandelier, panenet, kapena kuyatsa nyali. Chongani pomwe mukufuna kuziyika. Nthawi zambiri, zomangira ngati ma chandeliers zimakhala zazikulu, kotero kuganizira malo ndi malo kudzakuthandizani kupeza kukula koyenera.
Khwerero 6: Kusankha Njira Yoyenera
Mukakonzekera kuyatsa kwanu, ndi nthawi yoti muyang'ane mawonekedwe oyenera. Mudzapeza njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira. Monga:
- LED bar kuwala
- Babu ya LED
- Kuwala kwa LED
- Kuwala kwa gulu la LED
- Magetsi otsekedwa
- Magetsi apamalo
- Tsatani kuwala
- Kujambula kwa khoma
- Kuwala komanso kuwala kwa theka-flush
- Chandeliers
- Zowala za pendant
- Nyali za nyali, etc.
Muyenera kusankha yabwino kuchokera pazosankha izi. Komabe, pakuwunikira kwamakono mizere ya LED ndi nyali zoyimitsidwa ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri.
Kuyala Magetsi Okhazikika
Mutha kuyala nyali zoyimitsidwa ngati zowunikira, ntchito, ndi zowunikira. Iwo ndi njira yotchuka yowunikira padenga. Mawonekedwe omangika a magetsi awa amapereka mawonekedwe abwino komanso omaliza. Zokonza izi zimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha malinga ndi kapangidwe kanu ndikukonzekera. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa denga, mutha kukhazikitsa 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, kapena magetsi ocheperako. Pano ndikupereka chitsanzo cha kuyatsa kwa bafa kuti ndithetse mfundoyi:
| Kuwala Kounikira Mu Bafa Lokhala Ndi Magetsi Okhazikika (Zowunikira zonse) | |
| Kukula kwa bafa | Kuwala Kwathunthu Kofunikira |
| 7 × 7 | 6 (4 inchi 8 watt) + 1 (6 inchi 8 watt) = 7 magetsi okhazikika |
| 6 × 8 | 6 (4 inchi 8 watt) magetsi oyaka |
| 6 × 6 | 4 (4 inchi 8 watt) magetsi oyaka |
| 5 × 9 | 4 (4 inchi 10 watt) + 2 (6 inchi 8 watt) = 6 magetsi okhazikika |
| 5 × 8 | 6 (4 inchi 8 watt) magetsi oyaka |
| 4 × 4 | 2 (4 inchi 8 watt) magetsi oyaka |
Kenako, pakuwunikira ntchito, sankhani madera monga pansi pa makabati, malo ogwirira ntchito, kapena malo ophikira. Chithunzi chomwe chili m'munsimu chidzakupatsani lingaliro la momwe mungapangire kuyatsa kwa recessed kukhitchini.
Komabe, pogula magetsi okhazikika, nthawi zonse ganizirani za IC mlingo. Kuyika kuwala kopanda IC pa malo otetezedwa kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
Kuyala Kuwala Kwamizere ya LED
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yowunikira yosinthika ndikuyika kosavuta, nyali za mizere ya LED ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Kuwala kowala ndi mizere ya LED ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yowunikira wamba. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira iyi m'chipinda chanu chogona, pabalaza, chipinda chaofesi, ndi malo aliwonse ogulitsa.
Komanso, magetsi awa ndi odulidwa! Ndiko kuti, mukhoza kuwadula kukula kulikonse komwe mukufuna. Thupi losinthika la magetsi awa limaperekanso mawonekedwe opindika ndi kupindika. Choncho, mukhoza kuyesa kuyatsa uku m'njira zambiri. Iwo ndi oyenera pansi pa nduna, kuyatsa galasi, kuwonetsa kuwala, kuyatsa kwa bedi, ndi zina. Kupatula apo, mutha kupanganso zidutswa zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu zokongoletsa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi magetsi awa.
Layering Multiple Fixtures
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira ndi zowunikira kuti muwonetse zojambulajambula, zojambula, kapena mawonekedwe apadera pakhoma lanu. Pa kuyatsa ntchito, zomangira zopachika zimagwiranso ntchito. Mutha kuziyika patebulo lanu kapena pachilumba chakhitchini. Apanso, ngati mukufuna kubweretsa rustic kapena vibe vibe, sankhani zojambulazo moyenerera. Mwanjira iyi, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira, mutha kukweza mawonekedwe a malo anu.
Khwerero 7: Kuyika Zowunikira
Kuyika kuyatsa, muyenera kuganizira kutalika kwa denga ndi denga beam angle ya fixture. Nyali zokulirapo zimaphimba mipata yokulirapo. Choncho, ndi bwino kulekanitsa mipata. Komabe, nyali zopapatiza zokhala ndi ngongole zinapanga kuyatsa kolunjika. Chifukwa chake, mufunika zosintha zingapo zoyikidwa ndi malo ochepa.
Komabe, ngati mukuyika zolendewera, onani mtunda wa pakati pa babu ndi denga. Pamene mtunda ukuwonjezeka, ngodya ya mtengo imakula. Chifukwa chake, ikani kuyatsa kutengera kuyatsa komwe mukufuna.
Malinga ndi lamulo la chala chachikulu, kusiyana pakati pa zida ziwiri (zokhazikika) kumawerengedwa pogawa kutalika kwa denga ndi ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutalika kwa chipindacho ndi mamita 10, kusiyana pakati pa magetsi kudzakhala (10/2) = 5 ft.
Khwerero 8: Khalani Anzeru Ndi Mapangidwe
Mutha kupanga zopanga nthawi zonse ndikupanga masanjidwe owunikira. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mopanga zida zopangidwa mwaluso, pitani pamagetsi a DIY LED. Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa poyika mizere ya LED mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika pagulu lopachikidwa. Izi zigwira ntchito bwino ngati nyali zowunikira komanso zowunikira zokongoletsa.
Pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe popanga mawonekedwe owunikira. Monga magetsi oyendera maseneta, owongolera anzeru, mababu osintha mitundu, ndi zina zambiri. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhazikitsa zowunikira mwanzeru m'nyumba mwanu.
Kuganizira Mapangidwe Ounikira
Kukula Kwa Chipinda & Ntchito Yake
Kukula kwa kachipangizo, kuwala kwake, ndi masanjidwe ake zimatengera kukula kwa chipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyala zipinda zing'onozing'ono, sankhani magetsi ang'onoang'ono komanso omangidwa. Kupachika zida zazikulu m'malo opapatiza awa ndi lingaliro loyipa. Izi zidzadya malo ndikupangitsa chipindacho kukhala chodzaza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda chaching'ono, gwiritsani ntchito mizere ya LED, nyali zoyatsidwa, kapena zowunikira pakuyika.
Komabe, m'chipinda chachikulu, mutha kuyesa masanjidwe owunikira. Poganizira derali, mutha kupachika ma chandeliers angapo kuti muwunikire mozungulira. Komabe, poika zolendewera monga ma chandeliers ndi nyali zolendala, kutalika kwa denga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Kutentha kwa Mitundu
Kodi munawonapo kuti kuyatsa kwa malo ochezera a hotelo ndi zipinda zodyeramo zabwino nthawi zonse kumapezeka m'mawu ofunda? Chifukwa chiyani? Mtundu wachikasu wa kuunikira kofunda umapanga malo olandirira ndi omasuka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyatsa kofunda nthawi zonse kumakondedwa m'malo ochereza alendo. Apanso, m'zipatala ndi maofesi, magetsi ozizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwala uku kumapanga mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso aukhondo. Kuti mumvetsetse zinthu izi, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro loyenera kutentha kwamtundu kapena CCT (Kutentha Kwamtundu Wogwirizana). CCT imayesa mtundu wa kuwala mu kelvin (K). Kutsika kwa kelvin kumapereka mamvekedwe ofunda, ndipo mawonedwe apamwamba amabweretsa ma toni ozizira.
Muyenera kusankha kuwongolera kutentha kwamtundu poganizira malo akuunikira. Tchati chomwe chili pansipa chidzakuthandizani:
| Kelvin Colour Kutentha | Zogwirizana ndi Makhalidwe | Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera |
| 2700K | Wozungulira. wapamtima, & payekha | Kukhala, kuchipinda, zipinda za banja, malonda ndi kuchereza alendo |
| 3000K | Modekha ndi kutentha | Zokhala, zipinda zabanja, zamalonda ndi kuchereza alendo |
| 3500K | Waubwenzi ndi woitanira | Kitchen, bafa, ndi malonda |
| 4100K | Zolondola, zoyera, komanso zogwira mtima | Garage, ndi malonda |
| 5000K | Kuwala komanso kowala | Zamalonda, ofesi, mafakitale, ndi mabungwe |
| 6500K | Kuwala ndi tcheru | Zamalonda, mafakitale, ndi mabungwe |
CRI
CRI imayimira Index Rendering Index. Zimatsimikizira kulondola kwamtundu wa zokokera poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa kwachilengedwe. Imayesedwa ngati mlingo 0 mpaka 100. CRI yapamwamba imatanthauza kulondola kwamtundu. M'khitchini kapena m'masitolo ogulitsa, CRI yapamwamba> 95 ndiyovomerezeka. Ngakhale m'chipinda chanu chogona kapena chowunikira, muyenera kuganizira za CRI. Izi ndichifukwa, m'malo awa, muli ndi zachabechabe zanu komwe mumakonzekera. Babu yotsika ya CRI imatha kusokoneza mapangidwe anu!
Ganizirani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zamagetsi
Kaya mukuyala malo okhalamo kapena malonda, kusankha babu lopanda mphamvu ndikofunikira. Mwa izi, nyali za LED ndizabwino kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zowunikira zakale. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani mabilu amagetsi nthawi zambiri. Komanso, mutha kuganiziranso zida zamagetsi za solar kuti mupeze njira zokhazikika.
Gwero la Mphamvu & Soketi
Musanyalanyaze malo a soketi kapena gwero la magetsi pamene mukuyatsa masanjidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mukukonzekera kuyatsa pansi pa kabati, koma pali soketi pafupi. Izi zidzakusiyani m'mavuto pakuwonjezera mphamvu. Choncho, malo a soketi ayenera kukonzedwa pamene akupanga masanjidwe owunikira. Ikani masiwichi pamalo otetezeka komanso osavuta kuti mufikeko bwino. Apanso, voteji ya gwero la mphamvu ndiyofunikanso kuzindikira. Mwachitsanzo, gwero lanu lamagetsi limathandizira 24V, koma mudagula 12V fixture. Izi zidzagonjetsa babu ndikuyambitsa ngozi yozimitsa moto.
Kupezeka Kwa Kuwala Kwachilengedwe
Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wounikira masana m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi zenera lalikulu m'chipindamo, ikani galasi kutsogolo kwake. Izi ziwonetsa kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumachokera kunja ndikuwunikira malo anu. Motero, zidzachepetsa kudalira kuunikira kochita kupanga masana.
Maupangiri Akuunikira Malo Osiyanasiyana
Mapangidwe akuseka adzasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo ena, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwunikira ntchito. Pakadali pano, m'mapulojekiti ena, kuyatsa kamvekedwe ka mawu kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Pansipa ndagawana maupangiri owunikira masanjidwe osiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana:
1. Chipinda chogona
Chipinda chogona chimatsegula njira zambiri zopangira zowunikira. Kwa denga, pitani pakuwunikira kowala, komwe kumaphatikiza mizere ya LED ndi nyali zoyatsidwa. Ikani magetsi opangira pansi padenga labodza kuti apange chowunikira chobisika. Choncho kuunikira sikungayambitse kuwala kulikonse. Inde, ndi nyali zamtundu wa LED zosinthika zidzakwanira bwino. Mutha kusintha kutentha kwamtundu ngati pakufunika. Komanso, ngati chipinda chanu chogona ndi chachikulu, mutha kukhazikitsanso chandelier pakati.
Kenako, pakuwunikira momveka bwino, mutha kulunjika pabedi. Ikani zingwe za LED pansi pa bedi ndi kumbuyo kwa bolodi. Mukhozanso kuyatsa pansi pa kabati, galasi, ndi gawo lachabechabe kuti muwonetsere. Pakuwunikira ntchito, kukhazikitsa nyali pamatebulo am'mphepete mwa bedi kumagwira ntchito bwino.
2. Khitchini
Kuwunikira ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyatsa khitchini. Chifukwa chake, mukamayatsa masanjidwe, yang'anani kwambiri pazowunikira zantchito. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopachikidwa pachilumba chakhitchini, kuzama, komanso pakona ya kadzutsa. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zopumira kapena zowunikira za LED pansi pa makabati ndi mashelufu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupeza zosakaniza mosavuta.
3. Bafa
Kuunikira padenga ndi njira yodziwika bwino m'mabafa. Komabe, ndikugawana nanu maupangiri osintha masewera pamasanjidwe owunikira bafa. Ikani nyali za mizere ya LED pansi pa bafa ndi makabati. Izi zipanga chinyengo choyandama ndikupangitsa bafa lanu kukhala lachinsinsi. Komanso yatsani kalilole. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito galasi la LED, ndizabwino. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuyatsa magalasi a DIY. Komanso, onetsani ma niche kapena mashelufu omwe mumayika ma shampoos, ma gels osambira, ndi zina.
4. Chipinda cha Ofesi
Pamene mukuyatsa zowunikira kuchipinda chaofesi, onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho sichikuyambitsa vuto lililonse. Izi zitha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Magetsi oyimitsidwa a LED ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yowunikira zipinda zamaofesi. Komabe, muthanso kukhazikitsa zopachikika kuti muthandizire kuyatsa koyenera pa desiki.
5. Malo Akunja
Zowunikira zowunikira m'malo akunja ayenera kukwaniritsa maudindo othandiza komanso okongoletsa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ma pole lights, flood lights, etc kuyatsa malo. Izi zidzapereka kuwala kokwanira kuyenda motetezeka kapena kuyendetsa galimoto usiku. Komabe, kuti mukongoletse malo anu akunja, gwiritsani ntchito makina ochapira khoma, nyali za mizere ya LED, zowunikira, kapena zowunikira pakhoma kunja kwa nyumba yanu. Mukhozanso kupita nyali za bollard zanjira kapena njira. Ma Motion sensor magetsi ndi njira yabwino yowunikira njira. Kupatula apo, kuunikira minda yokhala ndi nyali zowoneka bwino, mizere ya LED, nyali zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zina zotere, zipangitsa kuti malo anu aziwoneka.
Chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusankha Zosintha za LED Pamapangidwe Ounikira?
Poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe monga mababu a incandescent, nyali za LED ndizopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Kumene mababu a incandescent amagwiritsa ntchito 20% yokha ya mphamvu ya med kuyatsa, kuwala kwa LED kumasintha 80% kukhala kuwala. Choncho, kutaya mphamvu mu ma LED ndikochepa. Chifukwa chake, zimakupulumutsirani ndalama zamagetsi. Komanso, iwo ali ndi a utali wautali. Mupezanso mapangidwe ochulukirapo ndi zida zapamwamba pamagetsi a LED.
Tchati chofananitsa pansipa chikuwonetsani momwe kuwala kwa LED kuliri bwino kuposa zosankha zina:
| Kuyerekeza Pakati pa Mitundu Yofanana ya Nyali | ||||
| Source | Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu | CRI | Moyo (maola) | Gusaba Akazi Gashya |
| LED | Low | Zosiyanasiyana (70-100) | 50,000 | General, ntchito, katchulidwe, zokongoletsera |
| Compact Fluorescent (CFL) | sing'anga | 80 | 10,000 | Ambient, ntchito |
| Linear Fluorescent | sing'anga | 80 | 20,000 | Ambient, ntchito |
| Standard Incandescent | High | 100 | 1,000 | Tak, mawu, zokongoletsera |
| Halogen Incandescent | High | 100 | 4,000 | Accent, ntchito |
Advanced Lighting Design Techniques
Controls ndi Dimmers
Kuonjezera zopangira zozimitsidwa pamapangidwe anu owunikira kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mphamvu ya kuwala. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukuwerenga mabuku pabedi, perekani kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri. Zichepetseni pamene mukupumula pabedi. Mwanjira iyi, kuchepetsa kuwala kukupatsani mawonekedwe otonthoza. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya owongolera a LED ilipo kuti athandizire kufinya; izi zikuphatikizapo zambiri zapamwamba kwambiri. Owongolera odziwika a LED monga:
- mafoni
- Chithunzi cha DMX512
- triac
- DALI
- 0 / 1-10V
Pogwiritsa ntchito olamulira awa a LED, mudzakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pakuwunikira kwanu. Iwo amalola Wi-Fi / Bluetooth kulumikizana, malo osintha mitundu, ndi zina.
Zosankha za Smart Lighting
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kutentha kwamtundu ndi zosintha zowala zomwe zilipo. Magetsi awa aziwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kuwala kutengera tsiku. Apanso, amapereka malankhulidwe ozizira m'mawa kuti mamvekedwe opatsa mphamvu ndi otentha madzulo kuti apumule. M'magawo amakampani, zida zodziwikiratu zotere zikuchulukirachulukira. Mutha kukhalanso ndi kuyatsa kwa sensor yoyenda muzipinda zochapira ndi masitepe.
Kupanga Chidwi Chowoneka ndi Kuunikira
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira, mukhoza kupanga chidwi chowoneka. Mwachitsanzo, ikani zowunikira kumbuyo kwa fano kapena zojambulajambula kuti mupange mthunzi. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa ma floodlights kuti muwonetsere mawonekedwe a khoma.
Zolakwa Zomwe Muyenera Kupewa Pamene Mumayatsa Mapangidwe
Kusankha pakuwunikira kwanthawi zonse: Nthawi zambiri, timayang'ana kwambiri kuunikira wamba, kunyalanyaza ntchito ndi kuunikira kwa mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mu khitchini yachikhalidwe, mudzawona chopachika chopachika pakati kapena kuwala kwa bar pakhoma; ndichoncho. Kuunikira kotereku sikupangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kwa ntchito ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu pamodzi ndi kuyatsa kozungulira.
Osaphatikiza mitundu ingapo yamasewera: Muyenera kuwonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira pamapangidwe anu. Kuyika mtundu umodzi wa kuwala kumapangitsa chipindacho kukhala chosavuta komanso chotopetsa. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ingapo ngati mizere ya LED, nyali zozikika, nyali zoyala, zomangira, ndi zina zambiri, kuti mukonze chipinda chanu. Izi zidzawonjezera kukula, ndipo chipinda chanu chidzawoneka chokongola.
Kunyalanyaza Sikelo ndi Gawo: kulakwitsa kwina komwe mungapange ndiko kusaganizira kukula kwa danga. Kumbukirani, kuyika choyikapo chokulirapo m'malo opapatiza kapena chipinda chaching'ono kumapangitsa kuti malowo aziwoneka ocheperako. Choncho, ganizirani kutalika, kutalika, ndi m'lifupi mwa chipindacho pamene mukusankha ndi kuika zoikamo.
Kunyalanyaza Zosankha Zowongolera: Owongolera a LED amapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndikuwongolera kuyatsa. Ngati mulibe owongolera anzeru, ndiye kuti mukuphonya zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuwala kuchokera patali. Kupatula apo, mupeza kusintha kwamitundu, kusintha kowala, ndi zina zambiri.
Ibibazo
Kukulunga
Kufotokozera mwachidule, kukhala ndi mapangidwe okonzedwa bwino musanayambe kuyatsa kuyatsa ndikofunikira. Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pali malo oyenera komanso kuyatsa kwa ntchito, kenako ndikusunthira ku kuyatsa kwamphamvu. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito yathu Zida za LEDYi LED kuyala kuwala kwanu. Izi ndizosunthika ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wamba, ntchito, komanso kuunikira kwa mawu.
