Kuwala koyenera kapena kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa LED ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse ulimi woyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu wazomwe zimapangidwira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulima mbewu zamkati. Koma mumapeza bwanji komanso kuchokera kuti magetsi okulirapo a LED?
Choyamba, pangani mndandanda wa opanga bwino kwambiri opanga kuwala kwa LED ndi ogulitsa omwe amachita bwino ntchitoyi. Muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zanu zowunikira posankha zida zabwino kwambiri za ulimi wamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwa buluu ndikofunikira pakukula mbewu zamasamba. Apanso, kwa zomera zamaluwa, nyali zofiira zimagwira ntchito bwino. Kupatula apo, magetsi amtundu uliwonse amapezekanso. Chifukwa chake, musanasankhe kampani iliyonse, yang'anani kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa magetsi omwe amapanga komanso ngati akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu za dimba.
Chifukwa chake ndakubweretserani opangira ma LED abwino kwambiri pantchito yanu! Pano, muphunziranso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi okulirapo, zabwino zake, zoyipa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito wamba. Chifukwa chake, khalani olimba ndikuwona opanga 10 apamwamba kwambiri a LED padziko lonse lapansi-
Kodi Kuwala kwa LED ndi Chiyani?
Magetsi akukula kwa LED ndi njira zowunikira zapamwamba zopangidwira kulima mbewu zamkati. Amapangidwa kuti azitsanzira kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimakhudza photosynthesis ya zomera. Mwanjira imeneyi, magetsi amenewa amatha kupereka kuwala koyenera kuti mbewu zikule.
Childs, mungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kulima mafakitale. Komabe, kufalitsa mbewu, ulimi wamaluwa, kulima m'nyumba, m'nyumba, ndi kupanga chakudya ndizo ntchito zazikulu za nyali za LED. Kupatula ma LED, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamphamvu kwambiri (HID), incandescent ndi nyali za fulorosenti pazogwiritsa ntchito izi. Koma, ukadaulo wa LED ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa umapereka ma radiation apamwamba kwambiri a Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR). Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhazikitsa zowunikira zamitundu ingapo ya kukula kwa mbewu, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutentha kwamitundu, kulimba, ndi zina zambiri.
Mosiyana ndi kuyatsa kwachikhalidwe, ma LED amatulutsa kutentha kochepa komwe sikumathandizira kwambiri kukulitsa kutentha kwa chikhalidwe. Komanso, nyali zokulira zimabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha yabwino kwambiri yomwe imagwirizana ndi pulogalamu inayake. Kutalika kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe kwa alimi onse.
Kodi Kuwala kwa LED Kumagwira Ntchito Motani?
Kuwala kwa LED kumapanga mafunde enieni omwe amathandizira ku photosynthesis. Imatsanzira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo motero imalimbikitsa zomera ku mpweya ndi madzi. Njirayi imayamba ndi njere, zomwe zimafuna madzi kuchokera ku hydroponic khwekhwe kapena dongosolo la ulimi wothirira kuti likhale lomera bwino. Dzuwa likamalowa, zomera zambiri zimakonzekera mdima mwa kusandutsa mbali ina ya zakudya zake kukhala chakudya. Kenako, amasungidwa mumizu kapena rhizosphere; mphamvu imeneyi imawachirikiza usiku wonse. Komabe, ndi nyali za kukula kwa LED, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Ma LED amapereka mawonekedwe osawoneka, omwe amakhala ngati njira ina yopanda msoko, yopatsa mawonekedwe ndi kuwongolera kutentha kwa alimi.
Kodi Zomera Zimatani Pamitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yowala?
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala yosiyana pazinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za buluu ngati mukufuna masamba akule. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza zofiira ndi nyali za buluu kumathandizira kuti mbewu zipange maluwa. Choncho, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yambiri yowala kuti musankhe nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wobzala m'nyumba. Tchati chomwe chili m'munsichi chimakupatsani lingaliro la momwe zomera zimachitira ndi mitundu yowala yosiyana-
| Mtundu Wowala | timaganiza | Mmene Zomera |
| Red Light Spectrum | 600-700 nm | Imayambitsa kusintha kwa kakulidwe kuchokera ku vegetative kupita ku ubereki. Kupititsa patsogolo zipatso ndi maluwa |
| Blue Light Spectrum | 400-500 nm | Imalimbikitsa kupanga chlorophyll Imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, tsinde, masamba, ndi kukula kwa zomeraKumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa CO2 yomwe imafika kumasambaKukulitsa mphamvu ya photosynthetic |
| Far-Red Light Spectrum | 700-850 nm | Kukula kwa tsindeSiyani kukula ndikuyamba kuphuka Kumakhudza kumera kwa mbewu Kumakhudza kutalika ndi nthawi ya maluwa a mbewu Limbikitsani kupanga zipatso pa zomera zamasiku ochepa |
| Kuwala KwakudaMasewera | 570-590 nm | Ntchito zochepa za photosynthetic |
| Orange Light Spectrum | 590-620 nm | Kulimbikitsa photosynthesis mu zomeraKumakhudza kayendedwe ka zomera |
| Green Light Spectrum | 500-600 nm | Thandizo lolowera m'nthaka mozama kwambiriItha kufika m'munsi mwa masamba a chomera kuti ithandizire kupanga photosynthesis. |
| Ultraviolet (UV) Light Spectrum | UV-A (315-400 nm) | Imawongolera magwiridwe antchito angapo athupi Kuchulukitsa kaphatikizidwe ka metabolite yachiwiri |
| UV-B (280-315 nm) | Zimakhudzanso zomera zomwe zili zabwino ndi zoipa.Imalimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka metabolites enaake achiwiriZokhudza kapangidwe ka zomeraKuchuluka kwambiri kwa UV-B kumawononga DNA. | |
| UV-C (100-280 nm) | Zitha kuwononga kwambiri minyewa yazomeraSiziyenera kubzala mbewu/zakulima |
Ngati mukufuna zambiri, onani izi -Kodi Kuwala kwa LED Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Kumagwira Ntchito Motani?
Mitundu Ya Kuwala Kuwala
Magetsi akukula akhoza kukhala amitundu yambiri, ndipo ndatchulapo mitundu yodziwika kwambiri pano. Yang'anani pa iwo -
LED (Light Emitting Diode) Kula kuwala
Nyali za LED ndiye zida zazikulu kwambiri komanso zaposachedwa kwambiri pakuwunikira kwazipinda zamkati. Ndipo magetsi awa akhala okondedwa a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu ndipo zimapanga kutentha kochepa; zinthu izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ma LED ndi okwera mtengo kuposa magetsi okulirapo wamba, amatha kusunga ndalama pochepetsa ndalama zamagetsi pakapita nthawi. Kupatula apo, adzakulolani kuti musankhe magetsi oyenera kuchokera kumitundu yambiri yamitundu. Komanso, mutha kusintha ma sipekitiramu potengera kukula kwa mbewuyo. Chifukwa chake, ndi ma LED, mutha kupititsa patsogolo thanzi lazomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikula bwino. Osanena kuti magetsi amakula amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa achikhalidwe.
MH (Metal Halide) Kukula kuwala
Kuwala kwa MH sikuli kopatsa mphamvu ngati nyali za LED. Komabe, ndiabwino pakukula kwa mbewu zamasamba ndipo amapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a buluu-woyera, ozizira. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MH poyiphatikiza ndi magetsi a HPS kuti mupeze zotsatira zowoneka bwino.
HPS (High-Pressure Sodium) Imakula
Mitundu yowala yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa zipatso ndi maluwa. Kupatula apo, nyali zokulira za HPS zimapereka mawonekedwe ofiira ngati lalanje, ofunda. Ngakhale ndizochepa mphamvu poyerekeza ndi ma LED, amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi pakulowa kwawo kwa denga komanso kutulutsa kwakukulu.
CMH (Ceramic Metal Halide) Kuwala
Nyali za kukula kwa CMH ndizofanana ndi magetsi a MH koma ikani chubu cha ceramic arc kwa moyo wautali. Komanso, iwo adawonjezera mphamvu ndikupanga mawonekedwe osinthika kwambiri. Mofanana ndi nyali zina, zimakhala zocheperapo kusiyana ndi nyali za LED. Komabe, magetsi a CMH ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu poyerekeza ndi magetsi ochiritsira a MH.
Kuwala kwa Fluorescent
Nyali zamtundu wa fluorescent ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa ma clones, mbande, komanso mbewu zowala pang'ono. Komabe, sangakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira zowala kwambiri kapena zomera zazikulu. Pali mitundu yambiri ya magetsi opangira fulorosenti omwe alipo, monga T8, T5 grow lights, ndi CFLs (Compact Fluorescent Lights), ndipo amapereka sipekitiramu yoyenera kukula.
Opanga 10 Otsogola Kukula kwa LED Padziko Lonse Lapansi
| malo | Dzina Lakampani | Chaka Chokhazikitsidwa | Location | Ntchito |
| 01 | Philips | 1891 | Netherlands | 80,000 + |
| 02 | Mars Hydro | 2009 | China | 201-500 |
| 03 | Vivosun | 2013 | US | 201-500 |
| 04 | Heliospectra | 2006 | Sweden | 11-50 |
| 05 | Zopanda mdima | 2014 | China | 11-50 |
| 06 | Valoya | 2019 | Finland | 11-50 |
| 07 | Eco LED Mafamu | 2020 | USA | 300 + |
| 08 | Yaham Lighting | 2002 | China | 501-1,000 |
| 09 | Kuwala kwa Spectrum King LED | 2015 | USA | ------ |
| 10 | oreon | 2009 | Netherlands | 11-50 |
1. Philips
Philips, imodzi mwamakampani owunikira kwambiri, idakhazikitsidwa mu 1891 ndi Anton Philips ndi Gerard Philips. Ndi kampani yaku Dutch yomwe imapanga magetsi, ma audio, ndi zinthu zamankhwala. Kampani yodalirikayi yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 100 tsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, Philips ali ndi antchito 80,000+ m'maiko opitilira 100.
Masiku ano, kampaniyi yakhala imodzi mwamakampani opanga kuwala kwa LED padziko lonse lapansi. Amapereka nyali zosiyanasiyana zokulira m'malo obiriwira, ulimi woyimirira, floriculture, ndi cannabis yachipatala. Komanso, kuwala kwake kumathandiza zomera kukula bwino m'njira zambiri. Ogwira ntchito pakampani imeneyi ndi olimbikira ntchito, choncho anafufuza ndi kuwongolera nyali zawo kuti mbewu zikhale zabwino kwambiri, zosasinthasintha komanso zokolola zambiri.
2. Mars Hydro
Mars Hydro ndi kampani yotchuka yolima magetsi a LED ndi mahema ku China. Ngakhale kuti ofesi yake yaikulu ili ku Guangdong, ili ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu ku UK, USA, Canada, Europe, Russia, etc. Komanso, kampaniyo ili ndi malo okonzera m'mayiko amenewo. Kuyambira 2019, yakhala ikupanga nyali zakulima zamaluwa za LED za amateurs ndi akatswiri.
Kupatula apo, kampaniyo ili ndi gulu lolimbikira kupanga, kupanga, kufufuza, ndi kuyesa magetsi okulirapo. Komanso amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri, ndiponso zasayansi. Chifukwa chake, monga Mars Hydro LED imakula magetsi amabwera ndi mitundu ingapo ndi ma watts osiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha kutengera zosowa zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kampaniyo imapereka maoda ambiri, ndipo mutha kukhala wogulitsa wovomerezeka.
3. Vivosun
Vivosun ndi amodzi mwamakampani odalirika akukula kwa LED padziko lonse lapansi. Kampaniyo ili ku California, United States, ndipo imapereka zinthu zake padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale chinthu chachikulu cha Vivosun ndi nyali za kukula kwa LED, adadzipereka kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokulirapo. Amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi okulirapo. Nyali zawo zonse za kukula kwa LED zimakhala ndi ma ballasts owoneka bwino komanso mikanda ya nyale. Pamodzi ndi izi, Vivosun imapereka makina apamwamba a mpweya wabwino, kukulitsa mahema, ndi njira zambiri zamaluwa.
4. Heliospectra
Heliospectra ndi kampani yaku Sweden yopanga kuwala kwa LED yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kutalika kwamphamvu kwa mbewu. Amapanga mapangidwe awo a magawo osiyanasiyana a kukula kwa zomera. Mupeza zowunikira zowala zofiira, zabuluu, zobiriwira, komanso zofiyira kwambiri kuchokera ku Heliospectra zomwe zimalimbikitsa photosynthesis ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chokhudza magetsi a Heliospectra LED ndikuti amabwera ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, helioCORE™ 2.0, kuti aziwongolera bwino zowunikira. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjeze kukula bwino powongolera mphamvu ya kuwala, kapena PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density). Kupatula apo, ndiukadaulo uwu, mutha kulumikiza, kuyang'anira, ndikuwongolera masauzande a magetsi papulatifomu imodzi kuchokera kulikonse, nthawi iliyonse, kudzera pa chipangizo chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna njira yowunikira mwanzeru pamunda wanu, Heliospectra ndi chisankho chabwino.
5. Zopanda mdima
Mdima ndi kampani yaku China yomwe yakhala ikupanga magetsi okulitsa mbewu za LED kwazaka zopitilira makumi awiri. Kampaniyo imapanga mitundu ingapo ya nyali zokulirapo kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma nyali okulirapo a LED, ma Spectra LED Grow Tubes angapo, ndi magetsi okulirapo a LED. Magetsi awo onse okulirapo, opangidwa m'mashopu awo awiri opanga ku Jiangmen, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, ofesi yawo yogulitsa ndi kutsatsa ili ku Guangzhou.
Kampaniyo imagawira katundu wake kumalo aliwonse ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Kupatula magetsi okulirapo, amapanga nyali zoziziritsa za UVC, nyali zamapulogalamu, ndi nyali za mizere ya LED. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kuyatsa konseku kuli ndi ziphaso monga CE, ROHS, MSDS, FCC, ndi EPA.
6. ofunikaya
Valoya idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 2019 ku Finland ndipo ndiwotsogola wogulitsa magetsi olima maluwa. Tsopano, ili ndi malo osungiramo katundu ku Netherlands, USA, ndi Germany. Kampaniyo imapanga nyali zapadziko lonse lapansi zokulirapo za LED pazogwiritsa ntchito zaukadaulo ndi zamaluwa. Ili ndi gulu lalikulu lofufuza za biology. Chifukwa chake, magetsi awo amapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Komanso, kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri pamagetsi ake okulirapo. Akuti makampani asanu ndi atatu mwa 10 apamwamba a zaulimi adasankha Valoya. Tsopano, kampaniyo imasintha tchipisi ta LED ndikupereka zinthu kumayiko 50+. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi maukonde padziko lonse lapansi ndi 30+ othandizana nawo.
7. Eco LED Mafamu
Eco LED Farm ndi amodzi mwa omwe akutsogola opanga zowunikira zowunikira pazomera zamankhwala. Malo ake osungiramo zinthu ali ku US, Germany, Canada, China, ndi Thailand. Ndi makampani opanga magetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndi cholinga chokulitsa bwino nyengo zonse. Chifukwa chake, nkhokwe za kampaniyo zikuchulukirabe ndipo zimapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso kuyesa kosavuta kwazinthu padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi antchito 300 amawongolera chitukuko ndi kafukufuku wamakina okulira m'nyumba, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyika zida zobzala. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi yake ku Shenzhen, China, imagwira ntchito yopanga zida ndi zoyendera.
8. Yaham Lighting
Ndi mbiri yazaka zopitilira 21 pakupanga ma LED, Yaham Lighting imagwira ntchito fakitale yake ku Shenzhen. Imakhala ndi malo a 50,000 square metres ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito oposa 800. Kampaniyi ili ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo magetsi a kukula kwa LED, magetsi, magetsi a bay, ndi magetsi a canopy. Zokonzera izi ndizoyenera obzala atsopano komanso odziwa zambiri m'nyumba ndi mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso apamwamba kwambiri kuti zitheke. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi magetsi a Biosun-L, makamaka pakukula kwa cannabis.
Kupatula izi, kampaniyo imapanga njira zowunikira zowunikira zonse zaulimi wamaluwa. Malo ake opanga zamakono ndi 50,000 square metres. Anthu opitilira 500 amagwira ntchito mukampaniyi, imodzi mwamakampani otsogola ku China okulitsa magetsi. Ilinso ndi ziphaso za CE, RoHS, CCC, ETL, PSE, ndi C-tick.
9. Spectrum King LED Lights
Spectrum King LED, kapena SKLED Lights, idayamba ulendo wake mu garaja ku LA ndi malingaliro ochepa chabe. Pokhala alimi, adakonza zopanga china chake chothandizira ulimi wamaluwa. Kampaniyo ikudziwa bwino zoyipa zonse za magetsi a HPS, monga kutulutsa kutentha komanso kuwononga mphamvu. Komanso, oyambitsa adakumana ndi kutentha komwe kumatulutsa komanso mabilu amphamvu a nyali wamba. Nthawi yomweyo, nyali zam'mbuyomu zachikasu sizimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyesa thanzi la mbewu. Chifukwa chake, kampaniyo idafuna kusintha izi ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a LED.
Pa kakulidwe ka mbewu, kuwala kofiira ndi buluu kokha sikukwanira. Amafuna mitundu yonse yamitundu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake SKLED ili ndi imodzi mwamagawo akulu kwambiri a PAR komanso kuchuluka kwa lumen. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala patsogolo pa mpikisano poyerekeza ndi magetsi ena akukula a LED pamsika.
10. oreon
Oreon, yomwe ili ku IJsselstein, Netherlands, imapanga ndi kupereka magetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zida za LED zozizilitsidwa ndi madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazamalonda ndi ulimi wamkati padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, magetsi ake oziziritsidwa ndi madzi a LED amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Komanso, kampani amapereka alimi kutentha ndi bwino ulamuliro dongosolo mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, yapereka magetsi osinthika a chomera cha LED kwazaka zopitilira 15 tsopano. Kupatula apo, Oreon ndi gawo la 100 Club ya WUR. Ndipo mayankho ake owunikira ndi abwino kwambiri ku cannabis, masamba, floriculture, ngakhale masamba.
Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Kuwala kwa LED?
Apa, ndatchula chifukwa chodziwika bwino chomwe muyenera kusankha nyali za kukula kwa LED. Onani gawo ili -
- Nyengo Yokulirapo: Kuwala kwa LED kumakulolani kukulitsa mbewu mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yoipa kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kuchepetsa kupsinjika pazikhalidwe izi, ndikungoyang'ana pakukula ndi kupanga zambiri kuposa kale.
- Malo Olamulidwa: Kwa mapulojekiti amkati, mutha kupanga ndi magetsi okulirapo malo abwino komanso osasinthasintha kuti mbewu zikule. Ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa zotsatira za matenda, tizirombo, ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo. Choncho, ndi magetsi awa, mukhoza kukulitsa zomera bwino poyang'anira malo ozungulira.
- Thanzi Labwino la Zomera: Kuwala kwa LED kumatsimikizira kuti mbewu zimapeza kuwala koyenera kuti zikule bwino ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Izi zimatsogolera ku zomera zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu.
- Zomera Zokulirapo: Mutha kukulitsa luso lazomera kuti likule mitundu yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zokulira. Izi zitha kukhala mitundu yosowa yomwe ingavutike kuti ikule bwino munyengo yawo yachilengedwe.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Wamba Kwa Kuwala Kuwala
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse za kukula kwa kuwala kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingalirowa pama projekiti anu otsatira. Monga-
- Greenhouses: Kuwala kowala ndikofunikira kwa greenhouses. Zitha kuthandizira kumera mbewu nthawi yonseyi, makamaka m'miyezi yozizira. Komanso, magetsi awa amapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale ndi thanzi labwino.
- Kulima M'nyumba: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zokulira m'munda wamkati chifukwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira kuwala kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, magetsi awa ndi abwino kulima mbewu bwino m'malo opanda kuwala kapena kocheperako.
- Kuwala kowonjezera: Ma LED amakula kuwala, komwe ndi koyenera kwa kunja. Amapereka kuwala kochulukirapo kwa zomera zomwe sizipeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kupatula apo, mapulani osiyanasiyana ali ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana zowunikira; Pazimenezi, nyali za kukula kwa LED ndi njira yabwino. Ndipo kutalika kwa mawonekedwe owunikira kumasiyananso pamagawo angapo akukula kwa mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kukhazikitsa kuwala kwamtundu wa buluu wa LED pagawo la zomera ndikuyikamo yofiira pagawo la maluwa.
- Kuyambira Mbewu ndi Kukonzekera: Ndi nyali za kukula kwa LED, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe abwino owunikira kutengera mbewu yomwe mukulima. Chifukwa chake, zimakuthandizani kuti musankhe kuyatsa koyenera komwe kumathandizira kukula kwa mizu mu ma clones ndikuthandizira kumera bwino kwa mbewu.
Ubwino Wa Kuwala kwa Kuwala kwa LED
- Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pachuma: Magetsi a LEDwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepera 50% kuposa machitidwe a HPS. Chifukwa chake, ndi magetsi okulitsa a LED, mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti musunge ndalama pakapita nthawi.
- Kuchepetsa kutentha: Nyali zakukula kwa LED ndizothandiza kwambiri pachomera chilichonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga kutentha pang'ono. Kupatula apo, chifukwa cha izi, mutha kuyika zida za LED pafupi ndi mbewu. Choncho, zimaonetsetsa kuti mbali zonse za zomera, ngakhale m'munsi zimayambira, zimapeza kuwala kokwanira.
- Kuchepetsa malo: Magetsi awa amapezeka m'mapangidwe ang'ono komanso athyathyathya. Kotero inu mukhoza kuziyika mosavuta ngakhale mu malo opapatiza. Komanso, popeza akhoza kuikidwa pafupi ndi zomera, palibe chifukwa choti malo okulirapo akhale aakulu kwambiri.
- Chitetezo pamoto: Monga mukudziwa, ma LED amatulutsa kutentha kochepa poyerekeza ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a HPS. Choncho, magetsi awa ndi otetezeka kuti zomera zigwiritse ntchito. Simudzafunika kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zoopsa zamoto chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.
- Zokolola zabwino: Kuwala kowala kumapereka zokolola zabwino, ndipo zomera zimakula kwambiri ndikukula mofulumira kusiyana ndi nyali wamba. Komanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma LED okhala ndi sipekitiramu yosinthidwa pacholinga china, monga kuletsa maluwa, kukulitsa mizu, kudzikundikira kwa anthocyanin, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kuchepetsa: Mosiyana ndi nyali zambiri za HPS zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri, mutha kuyatsa nyali za LED mosavuta kudzera pa pulogalamu yakutali kapena yam'manja. Chifukwa chake, mupeza izi kukhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mungachepetse kuwala pakafunika.
- Chitetezo cha chilengedwe: Chifukwa nyali za LED zimatha kuphatikiza kuwala kwa UV, mabakiteriya ndi nkhungu sizingapangidwe. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
- Zosatheka: Mupeza nyali zokulirapo zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi kuwala kwa HPS. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi a HPS amatha chaka chimodzi. Kumbali inayi, ma LED amakhala ndi moyo wazaka zopitilira zisanu ndi zitatu.
Kuipa Kwa Magetsi a Kukula kwa LED
- Patsani kutentha pang'ono: Kuwala kwa LED kumapanga kutentha kochepa, komwe kumakhala kopindulitsa nthawi zambiri. Komabe, mukamalima mbewu zokhala ndi ma LED m'malo ozizira amkati, mumafunikira njira ina yotentha kwambiri.
- Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri: Magetsi amenewa amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera poyambira. Komabe, angathenso kusunga ndalama kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
- Osati monga standardized: Pakadali pano, pali kusowa kokhazikika pakati pa opanga magetsi aku LED poyerekeza ndi zosankha zina. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zopikisana.
FAQs
Kutsiliza
Tsopano popeza mwawerenga nkhani yonse, muli ndi lingaliro la ogulitsa ma LED kukula ndikuwunikira komwe. Pamene nyali za LED zikukulirakulira pakati pa ogula, opanga ambiri ayamba kuzipanga. Mutha kusankha Philips Kukula Kuwala; ndi kampani yakale yofalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ili ndi chidziwitso chochuluka kuposa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupitanso ndi Mars Hydro yochokera ku China, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri komanso imapereka maoda ambiri. Vivosun ndi kampani yodalirika yomwe imabwera ndi makina opangira mpweya wabwino pamodzi ndi nyali za kukula kwa LED.
Komabe, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Kuwala kwa mizere ya LED ngati nyali zakukula. Mapangidwe awa osalala komanso osinthika amakulolani kuti muwayike m'malo opapatiza muchipinda cholima. Za ichi, LEDYi ndiye chisankho chanu chabwino. Ngati ndinu hobbyist wobzala m'nyumba, yesani RGB LED Mzere wathu wa DIY dimba. Kupatula apo, timaperekanso zida zosinthira pazowunikira zathu kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna.
