Kuunikira koyenera kumakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a malo anu okhala, kuwapangitsa kukhala owoneka bwino komanso okongola. Kusankha kuunikira kopanda mphamvu komanso kowala panyumba panu kapena kuofesi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Koma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mababu omwe alipo, ingakhalenso ntchito yovuta.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa LED ndi OLED kumapangitsa kusankha nyali kukhala kosavuta. Ali ndi zida zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zanu zonse zowunikira. Mutha kusankha yomwe imakulitsa kapangidwe ka chipinda chanu molingana ndi bajeti yanu ndi zosowa zanu. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira za OLED ndi kuwala kwa LED, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha zoyenera. 

Kuwala kwa OLED- Mwachidule Mwachangu

An organic Light Emitting Diode amadziwika kuti OLED. Iwo adatulukira ngati njira ina yatsopano pazowonetsa zodziwika bwino za LCD. Magetsi awa ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa nyali za LED zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zaposachedwa. Kuwala kopangidwa ndi OLED ndi kofanana kwambiri ndi nyali zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa. Mofanana ndi ma LED, mababu olimba amadya mphamvu zochepa kuti aunikire zipinda zanu. Mutha kuzigula ngati mababu kapena mu mawonekedwe a panel, malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna. Komabe, mutha kusintha nyali zamagulu. Zopezeka mumitundu yambiri, magetsi awa amatha kusinthidwa kuti asankhe mtundu womwe mukufuna kuunikira.

Pokhala organic m'chilengedwe, amagwiritsa ntchito biodegradable carbon-based material kupanga mapanelo owala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonetsa zinthu zanzeru komanso zowunikira. Ma OLED amatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi omwe amatha kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa mwamakonda. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma dimmers omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuyatsa kwa nyali iliyonse.

Kuwala kwa LED- Mwachidule Mwachangu

Ma LED achoka patali kuchokera ku nyali zowonetsera m'mabwalo ozungulira mpaka kuyatsa bwalo la mpira. Amagwira ntchito yayikulu pakusintha kuyatsa kwa malo anu okhalamo kuposa kale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe mumakumana nacho pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mothandizidwa ndi ma diode otulutsa kuwala, kuwala kumatuluka mu ma LED. Yapano imadutsa diode kupita kutsogolo. Kuwala kwa LED sikuli koyera kwenikweni. Amawoneka ngati kuwala koyera m'maso mwanu akaphatikizidwa ndi buluu, ofiira, kapena obiriwira ndipo ali ndi phosphor.

Masiku ano, ma LED asanduka njira yodziwika bwino yowunikira m'nyumba mwanu komanso muofesi yanu. Pokhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, mutha kuwagula ngati mababu kapena mizere yomwe ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanu. Mizere yowala iyi imakhala ndi ma diode angapo olumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimawathandiza kuti aziwunikira bwino pamalo ambiri kuposa mababu anthawi zonse a LED. Ma LED ndi osagwirizana ndipo amapangidwa kuti aziwunikira mbali ina yake. Komabe, alibe malo ambiri owunikira ngati nyali za halogen ndi sodium. Amatha kupereka kuwala kopitilira madigiri 180. Nyali za LED ndizowoneka bwino komanso zosinthika kwathunthu pazosowa zanu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powunikira padenga, pansi pa makabati, kapena nyali zowerengera.

Ubwino & Zoipa Za Kuwunikira kwa OLED

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane zaubwino wosiyanasiyana womwe kuyatsa kwa OLED kumapereka. Mudzawonanso zoletsa zina za OLED kumapeto kwa gawoli.

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Zosinthidwa mwamakonda kapena kukula kulikonse

Gulu lomwe magetsi amayikidwamo ndi losavuta kusintha, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopindika mu mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mumakonda. Mapepala opyapyalawa amatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ang'onoang'ono mpaka akulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowunikira zilizonse mnyumba mwanu kapena ofesi. Ma mapanelo a OLED awa nthawi zambiri samafunikira zowunikira kapena zowunikira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Amatulutsa kuwala paokha mphamvu ikadutsa mwa iwo. Izi zimathandiza kupanga magetsi a OLED mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira.

Wosamalira zachilengedwe

Popeza ndi organic, nyali za OLED ndizokonda zachilengedwe kuposa ma LED. Zigawo za mapanelo a OLED amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka ndi kaboni. Magetsi amenewa amatha kutaya mosavuta m'nthaka kapena kubwezeretsedwanso akawonongeka. Ma OLED amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi, pulasitiki, ndi zitsulo. Iwo ali otetezeka kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake musadandaule za zinthu zovulaza zomwe zili mkati mwawo, mosiyana ndi mababu ena.

Imakhala Yaitali

Magetsi a OLED amakhala ndi moyo wautali mpaka maola 40,000 ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti siwolimba ngati ma LED, amakhalabe ngati njira yabwino yowunikira nyumba zanu. Akadali chisankho chabwinoko poyerekeza ndi mababu achikhalidwe. Pamene lusoli likupita patsogolo, pali chiyembekezo cha ma OLED osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso olimba.

Kuwala Kwambiri Milingo

Ndi mapepala oonda, zowonetsera za OLED zimatha kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo za magetsi a OLED ophatikizidwamo. Zigawozi zimawathandiza kutulutsa kuwala kowala kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kokulirapo nthawi zambiri kuposa ma LED. Pamodzi ndi wamkulu mawonekedwe owonera, mumamva bwino kwambiri pazithunzi za OLED. Khalani mafoni kapena ma TV; amapereka milingo yosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, amapanga milingo yakuda yakuda ndikuwoneka yosiyana kwambiri ndi maso anu. 

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Zokwera mtengo kwambiri

Ma OLED ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida za "organic" kupanga magetsi awa. Amagwiritsa ntchito frit glass mkati mwa babu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri. Zowonetsera za OLED muzinthu zanzeru ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa zowonetsera wamba za LED. Koma potengera mtundu wa kuwala komwe kumapangidwa pazowonetsera kapena zosintha, ndizofunika mtengo wake. Koma ndizofunika ndalama zowonjezera ngati mukufuna kuyatsa kwapamwamba kuposa ma LED.

Sizikupezeka Mosavuta

Magetsi a OLED amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zina monga zowonetsera ndi zowunikira. Mutha kuwapezanso mu ma chandeliers ndi zida zina zosinthidwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu. Magalasi a frit omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabowo ndi okwera mtengo komanso ovuta kupanga. Pachifukwa ichi, sizipezeka mosavuta pamsika lero.

Moyo Waufupi

Ma OLED ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wamfupi poyerekeza ndi zowonetsera zina zomwe zilipo masiku ano. Utali wa moyo wake umachepa ukakumana ndi madzi kapena ngakhale chinyezi. Kungonyowa pang'ono pagawo kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a OLED pa chipangizo chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Mofanana ndi madzi, amawonongeka mofanana ndi kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ubwino & Zoipa Za Kuwala kwa LED

Tiyeni tiwone mwachangu gawo ili lomwe limafotokoza za zabwino ndi zoyipa za ma LED.

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Mkulu mphamvu Mwachangu

Ma LED ndi opatsa mphamvu kwambiri, okhala ndi 90-100 lumens pa madzi. Ngakhale mutasiya gwero lowala kwa maola ambiri, mphamvu ya kuwalako imakhalabe chimodzimodzi, kumatulutsa kutentha kochepa. Popeza imapereka kutentha pang'ono, simuyenera kudandaula za kuwotcha zala zanu mukakumana nazo.

Malangizo

Ngati mukufuna kuyatsa malo, ikani mbali ina yomwe ikufunika kuyatsa kowala. Monga momwe zilili za unidirectional, kuwala konse kudzayang'ana njira imodzi. Chifukwa chake palibe kuwala komwe kumawonongeka, mosiyana ndi magetsi ena a incandescent ndi halogen. 

Utali wautali

Ma LED amakhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito kuyambira maola 50,000 mpaka maola 100,000 nthawi zabwino. Chifukwa chake, ma LED ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa kuyatsa kwina kulikonse. Amakhala osasunthika komanso osasinthasintha kwa zaka zambiri popanda kufunikira kosamalira konse. Mudzangosintha mababu anu a LED kamodzi pazaka zambiri.

Gwirani Ntchito Panyengo Zonse

Ma LED amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira nyengo iliyonse ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kutentha kutsika, magetsi amenewa amatha kuwunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, ma LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungirako kuzizira, mufiriji, komanso mumagetsi amsewu. Amatha kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa nthawi yomweyo popanda kuchedwa, ngakhale m'malo ozizira.

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Chepetsani Mulingo Wowala

Kumapeto kwa moyo wawo; nyali zina za LED zimakonda kutulutsa kuwala kocheperako kuposa masiku onse. Komabe, zosintha zazing'onozi siziwoneka pokhapokha mutayang'ana kuwala kwake. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa ndizovuta wamba zomwe zimawonekera makamaka mumitundu yonse yamagetsi. Kusintha kwamtundu uku kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zokutira za phosphor zomwe zimawotchedwa.

Mtengo Wokwera Kwambiri

Malinga ndi ma lumens opangidwa, mtengo wamtundu wa ma LED ukuwonjezeka. Ngati mukufuna kuyatsa kwamphamvu kwambiri, muyenera kupeza nyali yamtengo wapatali ya LED kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chanu. Ngakhale mtengo wawo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndiwofunika ndalama zonse za ndalama zanu zowonjezera chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali. Mukangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi awa, simudzamva ngati mukufuna kusinthira kuyatsa kwina.

Kudalira Kutentha

Ngakhale amatha kupirira kutentha kosiyanasiyana, ma LED amatha kulephera kutentha kwambiri. Akakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali, kulimba kwake kumachepetsa. Kuchita kwawo kumadalira kutentha komwe kumakhala komwe kuwalako kumagwira ntchito. Pakakhala kutentha kwakunja, ma LED sangathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda chishango cha nyali. Kuchita bwino kwake kungachepe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kuyambe kulephera kusiyana ndi moyo wake wanthawi zonse.

Kuyerekeza Table- OLED Vs. LED

Gome ili m'munsili likufanizira mitundu yonse iwiri ya kuyatsa pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana.

Kusiyana Pakati pa OLED & LED

Ngakhale OLED ndi LED zikumveka zofanana, zimagawanabe zosiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Nazi zina mwazosiyana pakati pa OLED ndi kuyatsa kwa LED.

• Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi kuli mu chidule chake. Ma OLED ndi ma organic emitting diode, pomwe ma LED ndi ma diode otulutsa kuwala. Ma LED alibe zinthu zakuthupi monga nyali za OLED.
• Ndi magawo angapo a magetsi, zowonetsera za OLED zimapereka kuwala kowala pamalo. Mosiyana ndi izi, nyali za LED ndi zowunikira zomwe sizofewa ngati nyali za OLED. Amatha kutulutsa kuwala kowala komweko kumalo enaake kapena malo.
• Ma OLED sali osinthika ngati ma LED. Sangapangidwe m'makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zolephera zina pakupanga. Kumbali inayi, ma LED ali ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu komwe kumawalola kuti apangidwe mosiyanasiyana.
• Zikafika pakusinthasintha, ma OLED amakhala osinthika chifukwa mapepala owonda amatha kupindika mwanjira iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Mu ma LED, sizingatheke chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chokhazikika.
• Ma LED ali ndi chophimba cha phosphor, chomwe chimathandizira kupanga kuwala koyera. M'malo mwake, ma OLED amatulutsa kuwala koyera mwachilengedwe ngakhale popanda zokutira za phosphor. 

Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito ya OLED & LED

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mtundu uliwonse wa kuyatsa umagwirira ntchito.

Kodi OLED Amagwira Ntchito Motani?

Ma OLED amakhala ndi zigawo zoonda za semiconductor zomwe zimatchedwa organic compounds. Chigawo chopyapyalachi chimayikidwa pakati pa zinthu ziwiri zochititsa. Chifukwa chake, zigawo ziwiri za conductivezi zimakhala ngati anode ndi cathode. Gulu lonse limawunikiridwa ngati likuyenda pakali pano polimbikitsa mapepala a semiconductive awa. Amatsatira mfundo yodziunikira kuti apereke kuwala. Ma OLED amapanga kuwala koyera kwachilengedwe popanda chophimba cha phosphor, mosiyana ndi ma LED.

Komabe, ma OLED ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi ma LED. Amasiyana malinga ndi zomwe amapangidwira komanso momwe amapangira. Amapangidwa ndi ma organic compounds okhala ndi ma carbon-hydrogen bond. Choncho madzi akamadutsa, mamolekyu omwe amapezeka mmenemo amatulutsa kuwala. 

Kodi ma LED amagwira ntchito bwanji?

The Light Emitting Diodes kapena ma LED kwenikweni amagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya electroluminescence. Amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor. Diode imatulutsa kuwala pamene magetsi akudutsa mu pn junction diode. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito panopa, diode amalola panopa kudutsa njira imodzi yokha. Ndi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kukana kochepa kumbali imodzi ndi kukana kwakukulu kwina. Pamene magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ma electron kumbali imodzi ya pn junction diode amasunthira mbali inayo. Kuyenda kosalekeza kwa ma elekitironi kumatulutsa kuwala kuchokera ku ma LED.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwenikweni Kwa OLED & Ma LED

Mugawoli, muwona kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana kwa OLED ndi nyali za LED mwatsatanetsatane. 

Kodi Ma OLED Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pati M'moyo Weniweni?

• Ma OLED pakali pano akugwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lowonetsera la ma TV okwera mtengo. Mosiyana ndi ma LED, safuna kuunikiranso kuti muwunikire. Pixel iliyonse mu gulu lowonetsera la OLED imadziunikira yokha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumawona zowonetsera za OLED ngati zowoneka bwino komanso zowala komanso zithunzi zabwinoko.
• Ntchito ina yodziwika komwe ma OLED amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapanelo owala. Amatulutsa kuwala kofewa komwe kumaunikira malo ambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chowunikira pazowunikira zilizonse. Mukhozanso kusintha kapena kusintha mtundu wake momwe mukufunira.
• Ma OLED amakonda kwambiri pazida zovala ngati zolimbitsa thupi ndi ma smartwatches. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kuwerengera bwino kwa dzuwa komanso mawonekedwe ake ocheperako. Mu ma OLED, mumatha kuwona zakuda kwambiri, mosiyana ndi matekinoloje ena.
• Mafoni ambiri okwera mtengo omwe alipo masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito ma AMOLED(Active-Matrix OLED) pachiwonetsero. Ma AMOLED amapanga zowonetsera zowoneka bwino komanso zodzaza kwambiri kuposa mapanelo wamba a LCD.

Kodi Ma LED Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuti Mumoyo Weniweni?

• Ma LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunikira m'nyumba. Amapereka kuwala kwabwinoko komwe akwezeka. Kapangidwe kawo kosinthika kawapangitsa kuti azigwirizana ndi malo aliwonse owunikira omwe mungafune. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma dimmers kuti muwongolere kukula kwa kuunikira komwe kumafunikira m'zipinda. 
• Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, ma LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni a m'manja ndi ma TV. Amathanso kuchepetsa madera ena owonetsera, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pazikwangwani.
• Ma LED akhala akugunda kwambiri mumakampani amagalimoto chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako. Amakhala okonzeka kutulutsa zowunikira bwino, ngakhale kukhala zazing'ono kukula kwake.
• Pokhala ndi kutentha kochepa komanso moyo wautali, ma LED amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunikira panja. Ndiwo gwero lalikulu lowunikira mumagetsi amisewu ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito mwangwiro. Ngakhale kutentha, akupitiriza kutulutsa kuwala kowala nyengo zonse.
• Popeza ma LED amatha kupereka mitundu yambiri, tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazoseweretsa. Ndi mphamvu yake yosintha mitundu, imatha kukopa chidwi cha ana anu. Monga momwe batire ingawapangitse mphamvu, zimakhala zosavuta kuyenda mozungulira. 

Ndi Iti Ili Ndi Tsogolo Labwino?

Ukadaulo wowunikira umasintha nthawi zonse, ndikupanga kupita patsogolo kwatsopano. Simungadziwiretu kuti ndi kuunikira kotani komwe kudzakhala kothandiza m'tsogolomu. Popeza anthu tsopano akulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika, magetsi ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe okha ndi omwe angasankhe. Zikatero, ma OLED ndi ma LED onse ndi ochezeka ndi zachilengedwe kuposa mababu ambiri omwe alipo masiku ano. Ndiotetezeka ku chilengedwe ndipo mulibe zinthu zapoizoni mkati mwake. Ngakhale onse ndi okonda zachilengedwe, ma OLED amatha kuwonongeka ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso mosavuta.

Pamene ma LED adayambitsidwa, ankawoneka ngati magetsi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi posachedwa pomwe magetsi awa amadziwikiratu chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri kuposa mitengo yawo. Tsopano ndi chimodzimodzi ndi nkhani ya OLEDs. Anthu amawawona ngati njira zowunikira zokwera mtengo akakhala ndi magetsi ambiri otsika mtengo. Momwe ma LED afikira mtengo kwa anthu ambiri, tsiku lina, ma OLED amathanso kukhala otsika mtengo. Pakalipano, ma OLED amaonedwa kuti ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa amapangidwa ndi galasi la frit m'kati mwake. Ngati chosintha chotsika mtengo chikapezeka, chikhala chotsika mtengo komanso chabwinoko, monga ma LED.

FAQs

Kutsiliza

Ma OLED apangadi polowera ndiukadaulo wawo wapamwamba. Iwo adatchuka kwambiri ndi zithunzi zawo zabwino kwambiri pamakampani apawayilesi. Koma zikafika pamakampani owunikira, sizinapite patsogolo. Ngakhale amawunikira bwino, ma OLED sanasinthe ma LED.

Pokhala kuwala kothandiza, ma LED akupitiliza kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chowunikira. Chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wokwera komanso kusapezeka, kufunikira kwa magetsi a OLED kwachepa pamsika. Tsopano, anthu amawona ma LED ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira bajeti komanso yowunikira bwino masiku ano. Zili ndi inu mtundu wanji wowunikira kuti mutengere kunyumba kwanu, ofesi, kapena kulikonse.

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