Bungwe la EU lapereka malingaliro atsopano a ErP ndi malangizo a label yamagetsi pazinthu za LED ndicholinga chowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa CO2.
Kodi ErP ndi chiyani?
ErP ndiye chidule cha Zogulitsa zokhudzana ndi Mphamvu. Akunenanso za Energy-related Products Directive (ErP) 2009/125/EC yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Energy-using Products Directive (EuP) mu Novembala 2009. EuP yoyambirira idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu 2005 kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za mgwirizano wa Kioto pakuchepetsa. mpweya wa carbon dioxide.
ErP idakulitsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zidapangidwa ku EuP. M'mbuyomu kungowononga mphamvu mwachindunji (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito) katundu adaphimbidwa. Tsopano malangizo a ErP amakhudzanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu. Izi zitha kukhala mwachitsanzo matepi opulumutsa madzi, ndi zina.
Lingaliro ndikuphimba njira yonse yoperekera zinthu: siteji yopangira, kupanga, zoyendera, kuyika, kusungirako, etc.
Malangizo akale a ErP EC 244/2009, EC 245/2009, EU 1194/2012 ndi malangizo a Energy Label EU 874/2012 adakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 10. Posachedwa, European Commission yawunikanso malamulowa ndikuwunikanso zaukadaulo, zachilengedwe komanso zachuma pazowunikira komanso machitidwe a ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kupereka malangizo atsopano a ErP EU 2019/2020 ndi malangizo amphamvu a label EU 2019/2015.
Nthawi Yatsopano ya ErP & Energy Label Directives
Lamulo Latsopano la ErP (EU) 2019/2020
- Tsiku logwira ntchito: 2019.12.25
- Nthawi yokhazikitsa malamulo: 2021.09.01
- Malamulo akale ndi nthawi yawo yotha ntchito: (EC) 244/2009, (EC) 245/2009 & (EU) 1194/2012 adzakhala osavomerezeka kuyambira 2021.09.01
New Energy Efficiency Labeling Regulation (EU) 2019/2015
- Tsiku logwira ntchito: 2019.12.25
- Nthawi yokhazikitsa malamulo: 2021.09.01
- Malamulo akale ndi nthawi yawo yotha ntchito: (EU) No 874/2012 idzakhala yosavomerezeka kuyambira 2021.09.01, chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi cha nyali chidzakhala chosavomerezeka kuyambira 2019.12.25
New ErP Directive Scope
Lamuloli limakhazikitsa zofunikira za ecodesign pakuyika pamsika wa
(a) magwero a kuwala;
(b) zida zowongolera zosiyana.
Zofunikirazi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa magetsi ndi zida zowongolera zosiyana zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika muzinthu zomwe zili.
Magwero Owala Tanthauzo
'gwero lounikira' amatanthauza chinthu chopangidwa ndi magetsi chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitulutsa, kapena, ngati chili ndi gwero la kuwala kosakhala ndi incandescent, chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chiwunikidwe kuti chizitulutsa, chowunikira, kapena zonse ziwiri, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:
(a) chromaticity imagwirizanitsa x ndi y mumtundu
(Zindikirani: kuwala koyera kokha mumtundu uwu, kuwala kofiira/zobiriwira/buluu/chikasu/pinki sikuli)
0,270 <x <0,530 ndi 2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x – 0,2199 <y < – 2,3172 x2 + 2,3653 x – 0,1595;
(b) kuwala kowala <500 lumen pa mm2 ya malo omwe akuyembekezeka kutulutsa kuwala monga tafotokozera mu Annex I;
(c) kuwala kowala pakati pa 60 ndi 82 000 lumen;
(d) cholozera chamtundu (CRI)> 0;
pogwiritsa ntchito incandescence, fluorescence, high-intensity discharge, inorganic light emitting diodes (LED) kapena organic light emitting diodes (OLED), kapena kuphatikiza kwawo monga teknoloji yowunikira, ndipo izi zikhoza kutsimikiziridwa ngati gwero la kuwala molingana ndi ndondomeko ya Annex IV.
Magwero owunikira a sodium (HPS) omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira (a) amatengedwa ngati magwero owunikira pazifukwa za Lamuloli.
Kuwala sikuphatikiza:
(a) LED imafa kapena tchipisi ta LED;
(b) mapaketi a LED;
(c) zinthu zomwe zili ndi kuwala komwe kumayenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe;
(d) mbali zotulutsa kuwala zomwe zili mu gwero la kuwala komwe mbalizi sizingachotsedwe kuti zitsimikizidwe ngati gwero la kuwala;
Control Gear Tanthauzo
'control gear' amatanthauza chipangizo chimodzi kapena zingapo, zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa kapena sizingaphatikizidwe pamagetsi, zomwe cholinga chake ndikukonzekeretsa mains amtundu wamagetsi wofunikira ndi chowunikira chimodzi kapena zingapo mkati mwa malire omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamagetsi ndi kuyanjana kwamagetsi. . Zingaphatikizepo kusintha magetsi operekera ndi kuyambitsa, kuchepetsa ntchito ndi kutentha kwapano, kuteteza kuzizira kuyambika, kukonza mphamvu yamagetsi ndi/kapena kuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa wailesi.
Mawu oti 'zida zowongolera' samaphatikiza mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zili mkati mwa Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 (14). Mawuwa saphatikizanso mbali zowongolera zowunikira komanso zosagwirizana ndi zowunikira (monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Annex I), ngakhale mbali zotere zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zowongolera kapena kugulitsidwa ngati chinthu chimodzi.
Kusintha kwa Power over Ethernet (PoE) si zida zowongolera mwanjira ya Lamuloli. 'Power-over-Ethaneti switch' kapena 'PoE switch' amatanthauza zida zoperekera mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito deta zomwe zimayikidwa pakati pa mains ndi zida zamaofesi ndi/kapena magwero owunikira ndicholinga chotumizira deta ndi magetsi;
Osiyana Control Gear Tanthauzo
'zida zowongolera', kutanthauza chida chowongolera chomwe sichinaphatikizidwe ndi gwero la kuwala ndipo chimayikidwa pamsika ngati chinthu china kapena ngati gawo la chinthu chomwe chili ndi zinthu;
Muli Tanthauzo la Zamalonda
'chokhala ndi mankhwala' amatanthauza chinthu chomwe chili ndi nyali imodzi kapena zingapo, kapena zida zowongolera zosiyana, kapena zonse ziwiri. Zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe zili ndi zowunikira ndi zounikira zomwe zitha kupatulidwa kuti zitsimikizire kutsimikizika kosiyana kwa gwero la kuwala komwe kuli, zida zapakhomo zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi, mipando (mashelefu, magalasi, makabati owonetsera) okhala ndi zowunikira. Ngati chinthu chomwe chili ndi chinthu sichingapatulidwe kuti chitsimikizidwe cha gwero la kuwala ndi zida zowongolera zosiyana, zonse zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa ziyenera kutengedwa ngati gwero lowunikira;
Zofunikira zatsopano za ErP
Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi
(a) Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala 2021, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa Pon gwero la kuwala sikudzapitirira mphamvu yovomerezeka ya Ponmax (mu W), yomwe imatanthauzidwa ngati ntchito yowunikira yowunikira Φuse (mu lm) ndi mtundu womwe walengezedwa. index CRI (-) motere:
Ponmax = C × (L + Φuse/(F × η)) × R;
kumene:
- Miyezo yogwira ntchito poyambira (η in lm/W) ndi end loss factor (L mu W) yafotokozedwa mu Gulu 1, kutengera mtundu wa gwero la kuwala. Ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera ndipo siziwonetsa magawo enieni a magetsi. Kuthekera kocheperako sikofunikira kwenikweni; yotsirizirayo ikhoza kuwerengedwa pogawa mphamvu yowunikira yothandiza ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka yololedwa.
- Miyezo yoyambira yowongolera zinthu (C) kutengera mtundu wa gwero la kuwala, ndi zowonjezera ku C pazowunikira zapadera zafotokozedwa mu Gulu 2.
- Factor Factor (F) ndi:
1,00 pazowunikira zopanda mbali (NDLS, pogwiritsa ntchito flux yonse)
(Zindikirani: Mutha kuyang'ana lipoti la IES kuti mutsimikizire ngati ndi kuwala kopanda mbali, mizere yathu yonse ya LED ndi nyali zosalozera)
0,85 kwa magwero owunikira (DLS, kugwiritsa ntchito flux mu chulu) - CRI factor (R) ndi:
0,65 kwa CRI ≤ 25;
(CRI+80)/160 ya CRI> 25, yozungulira mpaka ma decimals awiri.
Gulu 1
Mphamvu ya Threshold (η) ndi end loss factor (L)
Gulu 2
Chowongolera C kutengera mawonekedwe a gwero la kuwala
Kumene kuli kofunika, mabonasi pa kuwongolera factor C akuwonjezeka.
Bonasi ya HLLS sidzaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo woyambira wa C wa DLS (mtengo woyambira wa C wa NDLS udzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa HLLS).
Magwero owunikira omwe amalola wogwiritsa ntchito kutha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi/kapena makulidwe a kuwala kotulutsa, potero amasintha makonda a kuwala kowala kothandiza, cholozera chamtundu (CRI) ndi/kapena kutentha kwamtundu (CCT), ndi/ kapena kusintha mayendedwe / osakhala a gwero la gwero la kuwala, adzawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito makonda owongolera.
Mphamvu yoyimilira Psb ya gwero la kuwala sayenera kupitirira 0,5 W.
Mphamvu yapaintaneti yoyimilira ya Pnet ya gwero lolumikizidwa lamagetsi sayenera kupitilira 0,5 W.
Makhalidwe ovomerezeka a Psb ndi Pnet sadzawonjezedwa palimodzi.
(b) Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala 2021, zikhalidwe zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Table 3 pazofunikira zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pagulu lowongolera lomwe likugwira ntchito modzaza zonse zizigwira ntchito:
Gulu 3
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pa zida zowongolera padera pakudzaza kwathunthu
Magiya owongolera amitundu yambiri amayenera kutsatira zomwe zili mu Table 3 malinga ndi mphamvu zomwe zalengezedwa zomwe angagwiritse ntchito.
Mphamvu zopanda katundu Pno ya zida zowongolera zosiyana siziyenera kupitirira 0,5 W. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazigawo zolamulira zomwe wopanga kapena wogulitsa kunja adalengeza muzolemba zaumisiri kuti zapangidwa kuti zikhale zopanda katundu.
Mphamvu yoyimilira Psb ya zida zowongolera zapadera sizidutsa 0,5 W.
Mphamvu yoyimilira yolumikizira Pnet ya zida zolumikizirana zolumikizidwa siziyenera kupitilira 0,5 W. Miyezo yovomerezeka ya Psb ndi Pnet siziwonjezedwa palimodzi.
Zofunikira pamachitidwe
Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala 2021, zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Gulu 4 zidzagwira ntchito pamagwero a kuwala:
Gulu 4
Zofunikira zogwirira ntchito pazowunikira
Zofuna zambiri
Kuyambira pa 1 Seputembala 2021 zofunika izi zikugwira ntchito:
(a) Uthenga womwe uyenera kuwonetsedwa pa gwero la kuwala komweko
(b) Chidziwitso choti chiziwonetsedwa papaketi
(c) Zambiri ziyenera kuwonetsedwa patsamba laulere la wopanga, wogulitsa kunja kapena woyimira wovomerezeka
(d) Zolemba zaukadaulo
Makalasi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi njira yowerengera
Fomula yowerengera ma labulo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu
Zindikirani: Zofunikira zachitsanzo pazowunikira zowunikira za LED:
- Tengani 50cm ngati kutalika kwachitsanzo, ndipo tchulani kapena perekani chipangizo chowongolera choyenera kutalika kwake
- ma PC 10
Patsamba lawebusayiti la ErP lolembetsa, chonde dinani apa, koma makampani a EU okha ndi omwe angalembetse.
Zolemba zothandiza
Official Journal ya European Union
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