Magetsi a mizere ya LED ndi abwino kuwonjezera kuwala kwina kunyumba kapena kuofesi yanu. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, mitundu, ndi masitayelo. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera kuunikira kuchipinda chanu, ndiye kuti mizere ya LED ingakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu.

Koma simungakhale ndi pulagi ya 220V yokonzeka kuyatsa chingwe cha LED kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, kuti muchepetse, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire m'malo mwake kuti muyatse mizere ya LED. Mabatire ndi othandiza ngati muli pamalo opanda mphamvu, monga kumisasa kapena mgalimoto.

Kodi ndingayatse magetsi amizere ya LED ndi mabatire?

Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batri iliyonse pakuwunikira zingwe za LED. Komabe, mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa amakhala nthawi yayitali ndikupulumutsa mphamvu.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito batire kuti ndiyatse magetsi a mizere ya LED?

Mabatire ndi onyamula, kotero mutha kuwatengera kulikonse komwe mungapite. Ngati mukufuna kupita kukamanga msasa panja, simungapeze mphamvu. Koma mutha kunyamula batire mosavuta ndi inu. Mabokosi athu ambiri owonetsera zitsanzo ali ndi mphamvu ya batri kotero kuti tikhoza kusonyeza zitsanzo kwa makasitomala athu nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.

Kodi mungasankhire bwanji batire ya nyali za LED?

Kusankha batire la mzere wa LED ndikosavuta. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi kugwirizana.

Kusankha kwamagetsi

Zambiri za LED zimagwira ntchito pa 12V kapena 24V. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yotulutsa batri yanu sichitha kupitilira mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya mzere wa LED. Kupanda kutero, kuwononga kwamuyaya mzere wa LED. Mphamvu yotulutsa batire imodzi imatha kusafika 12V kapena 24V, ndipo mutha kulumikiza mabatire angapo motsatizana kuti mutenge voteji yofunikira ndi mzere wa LED.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa 12V LED Mzere, muyenera 8 ma PC 1.5V AA mabatire olumikizidwa mu mndandanda (1.5V * 8 = 12V). Ndipo kwa 24V LED n'kupanga, mukhoza kulumikiza 2 ma PC 12V mabatire angapo, chifukwa 12V * 2 = 24V.

Kuwerengera mphamvu ya mphamvu

Kuchuluka kwa batri nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa mu maola milliamp, ofupikitsidwa ngati mAh, kapena ma watt-hours, ofupikitsidwa monga Wh. Mtengowu ukuwonetsa maola omwe batire limatha kupereka kuchuluka kwake kwapano (mA) kapena mphamvu (W) isanathe.

Mutha kukhala ndi funso, momwe mungawerengere kuti batire yodzaza kwathunthu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji kuyatsa chingwe cha LED?

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mphamvu zonse za mzere wa LED. Mutha kuphunzira mwachangu kuchokera palemba la mzere wa LED kuti mphamvu ya mita imodzi ya mzere wa LED, mphamvu yonse ndi mphamvu ya mita 1 kuchulukitsidwa ndi kutalika konse.
Kenaka gawani mphamvu zonse ndi voteji kuti mupeze chiwerengero cha A. Kenako mumachulukitsa A ndi 1000 kuti mutembenuzire ku mA.

Mutha kupeza mtengo wa mAh pa batri. Pansipa pali miyeso ya mAh ya mabatire ena wamba.
Cell AA Dry: 400-900 mAh
AA zamchere: 1700-2850 mAh
9V Zamchere: 550 mAh
Batire yagalimoto yokhazikika: 45,000 mAh

Pomaliza, mumagawanitsa mtengo wa mAh wa batri ndi mtengo wa mA wamtundu wa LED. Zotsatira zake ndi maola ogwiritsira ntchito omwe akuyembekezeredwa a batri.

Polumikiza batire

Chinthu china ndi chakuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti batire yanu ndi zolumikizira za LED zimagwirizana. Paketi ya batri ili ndi mawaya otseguka kapena zolumikizira za DC monga zotulutsa zake. Zingwe za LED nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mawaya otseguka kapena zolumikizira za DC.

Ndi mabatire ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyatsa nyali za mizere ya LED?

Pali mabatire osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyatsa mizere ya LED, iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake. Mabatire wamba nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ma Coin cell, alkaline, ndi mabatire a lithiamu.

Ndalama yamagetsi yamagetsi

Batire ya cell cell ndi yaing'ono, cylindrical batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazing'ono zamagetsi monga mawotchi ndi ma calculator. Mabatirewa amadziwikanso kuti mabatani a batani kapena mabatire owonera. Mabatire a cell cell amatenga dzina lawo kuchokera kukula ndi mawonekedwe awo, ofanana ndi ndalama.

Mabatire a cell cell amapangidwa ndi ma elekitirodi awiri, electrode yabwino (cathode) ndi electrode negative (anode), olekanitsidwa ndi electrolyte. Batire ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, cathode ndi anode zimachita ndi electrolyte kupanga magetsi. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe batire ya cell cell imatha kupanga imatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwake.

Mabatire a cell cell amapangidwa ndi lithiamu kapena zinc-carbon, ngakhale zida zina monga silver-oxide kapena mercury-oxide zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Maselo a ndalama amatha kupereka 3 volts pa 220mAh, yokwanira kuyatsa imodzi mpaka ma LED ochepa kwa maola angapo.

1.5V AA/AAA batire yamchere

1.5V AA AAA Mabatire a alkaline amapezeka muzinthu zambiri zamagetsi.

Mabatirewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tochi, zowongolera zakutali, ndi zida zina zazing'ono zamagetsi. Mabatire a alkaline amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatire amitundu ina, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chabwino pazida zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, mphamvu ya batire ya AAA ndi 1000mAh yokha. Komabe, mphamvu ya mabatire a AA imatha kukwera mpaka 2400mAh.

Bokosi la batri

Chophimba cha batri ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kulumikiza mabatire angapo a AA/AAA. Mabatire angapo amatha kuyikidwa mubokosi la batri limodzi, olumikizidwa motsatizana.

3.7V batire yowonjezera

Batire yowonjezereka ya 3.7V ndi batire yomwe imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Amapangidwa ndi maselo awiri kapena kuposerapo omwe amalumikizana motsatizana kapena mofanana.

9V Zamchere Battery

Batire ya 9V yamchere ndi batire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito alkaline electrolyte kupanga voteji ya 9 volts. Alkaline electrolyte ndi chisakanizo cha potaziyamu hydroxide ndi sodium hydroxide, zonse zimawononga kwambiri.

Mabatire amchere a 9V amadziwikanso ndi moyo wawo wautali; zimatha kukhala zaka 10 zikasungidwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna batire yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa pazida zanu, ndiye kuti batire ya 9V yamchere ndiyabwino. Itha kukhala ndi mphamvu mwadzina ya 500 mAh.

12V batire ya Lithium yowonjezeredwa

Batire ya Lithium yowonjezeredwa ya 12V ndi mtundu wa batri womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Lili ndi lithiamu ion, tinthu tating'ono tamagetsi timene timatha kusunga ndikutulutsa mphamvu.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito batire ya 12V yowonjezeredwa ya Lithium pamitundu ina ya mabatire ndikuti imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri pagawo lililonse la kulemera kwake kuposa mabatire ena. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamagetsi zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa. Itha kukhala ndi mphamvu mwadzina ya 20,000 mAh.

Kodi batire limatha kuyatsa nyali ya LED mpaka liti?

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti batire yodzaza kwathunthu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti igwiritse ntchito chingwe cha LED, muyenera kudziwa zinthu ziwiri: kuchuluka kwa batire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa chingwe cha LED.

Battery mphamvu

Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu ya batire imayikidwa pamwamba pa batire.

Pano, ndikutenga batri ya lithiamu 12V pa 2500mAh mwachitsanzo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwa chingwe cha LED

Mutha kudziwa mosavuta mphamvu pa mita imodzi ya mzere wa LED kudzera pa cholembera.

Mphamvu yonse ya mzere wa LED imatha kuchulukitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya mita imodzi ndi kutalika kwa mita.

Nachi chitsanzo cha 12V, 6W/m Mzere wa LED wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 metres.

Chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ndi 12W.

Kuwerengetsa

Choyamba, mumagawaniza mphamvu zonse za mzerewo ndi voteji kuti mulowe mu A. 

Kenako tembenuzani A panopa kukhala mA mwa kuchulukitsa ndi 1000. Umenewo ndi panopa wa LED Mzere ndi 12W/12V*1000=1000mA.

Kenaka timagawaniza mphamvu ya batri ndi chiwerengero chonse cha kuwala kwa kuwala kuti tipeze nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito batri mu maola. Ndiye 2500mAh / 1000mA = 2.5h.

Choncho nthawi yogwira ntchito ya batri ndi maola 2.5.

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa batri?

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa batire, imatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola angapo okha. Batire ikatha mphamvu, mutha kuwongolera batire kapena kulichangitsa. Koma mutha kuwonjezera moyo wa batri yanu potsatira njira zingapo zosavuta.

Onjezani chosintha

Mutha kuwonjezera chosinthira kuti muchepetse mphamvu ngati simukufuna kuyatsa. Izi zimapulumutsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.

Onjezani dimmer

Kuwala kwa kuyatsa kwanu sikuyenera kukhala kosasintha nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina kuchepetsa kuwala kwa nyali muzithunzi zina kumatha kupulumutsa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri. Mutha kuwonjezera dimmer ku batire ndi mzere wa LED kuti musinthe kuwala kwa mzere wa LED.

Chepetsani mizere ya LED

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mizere ya LED yayitali, moyo wa batri umakhala wamfupi. Choncho, chonde ganiziraninso. Kodi mukufunadi chingwe chachitali chotere cha LED? Chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa pakati pa kutalika kwa mzere wa LED ndi moyo wa batri.

Momwe mungalumikizire kuwala kwa LED ku batri?

Ndi njira yosavuta yomwe aliyense angachite.

Khwerero 1: Choyamba, pezani ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa pa batri. 

Malo abwino okhalamo adzakhala ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera (+) pafupi ndi icho, pamene chodutsacho chimakhala ndi chizindikiro chochotsera (-) pafupi nacho.

Khwerero 2: Pezani ma terminals ofananira pa nyali ya LED strip. Malo abwino pa nyali ya led strip adzakhala ndi chizindikiro chowonjezera (+), pamene choyimira chotsutsa chidzalembedwa ndi chizindikiro chochotsera (-).

Khwerero 3: Mukapeza ma terminals olondola, lumikizani malo abwino a batire ku terminal yabwino ya nyali ya led strip, ndiyeno lumikizani malo otseketsa a batri kugawo loyipa la nyali ya LED.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire kuwala kwa RGB ndi batri?

Mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi: RGB kuwala bar, batire, ndi wolamulira.

Khwerero 1: Lumikizani chowongolera ndi batri.

Choyamba, muyenera kulumikiza chowongolera chowongolera ku terminal yabwino ya batri.

Kenako, mumalumikiza malo olakwika a owongolera ku terminal yoyipa ya batri.

Khwerero 2: Lumikizani mzere wa RGB LED kwa wowongolera.

Mutha kuwona bwino zolembera pa wowongolera: V +, R, G, B. Ingolumikizani mawaya a RGB ogwirizana ndi ma terminals awa.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito batri kuti ndiyatse nyali yanga ya sensor cabinet?

Inde, mungathe, bola muwonetsetsa kuti voteji ya batri ikugwirizana ndi magetsi a mzere wa LED.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito batri kuti muyatse nyali ya sensor cabinet nthawi zambiri, njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito batri yowonjezereka. Mwanjira iyi, simudzasowa kusintha batire ndikufunika kulitchaja.

Kodi ndingayatse chingwe cha 12V LED chokhala ndi batire ya 9V?

Inde, mungathe. Mzere wa 12V LED ukhoza kugwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika kuposa momwe umafunira, koma kuwala kudzakhala kochepa.

Ma LED amagwira ntchito pa 3V, ndipo mizere ya LED imagwiritsa ntchito ma PCB kulumikiza ma LED angapo motsatizana. Mwachitsanzo, 12V LED Mzere ndi 3 LEDs olumikizidwa mu mndandanda, ndi resistor kuti dissipate voteji owonjezera (3V).

Ndizotetezeka kuyatsa chingwe cha 12V LED chokhala ndi batire ya 9V. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngati voteji ya batire ndi yayikulu kuposa ya mzere wa LED, iwonongeratu mzere wa LED.

Kodi ndingalumikize chingwe cha 12V LED ku batire yagalimoto?

Batire yagalimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu yokwana 12.6 volts kapena kupitilira apo ikangochangidwa. Ngati injini yanu ikugwira ntchito, mphamvu yake idzakwera kufika pa 13.7 mpaka 14.7 volts, kutsika mpaka 11 volts nthawi iliyonse batire ikatha. Chifukwa chosowa kukhazikika, sibwino kupatsa mphamvu mzere wa 12V LED mwachindunji kuchokera ku batire yagalimoto. Kuchita zimenezi kungachititse kuti mizereyo itenthe kwambiri ndi kufupikitsa moyo wawo.

M'malo mowagwirizanitsa mwachindunji, mukufunikira magetsi oyendetsa magetsi. Chifukwa mukufunikira 12V ndendende kuti mugwiritse ntchito mizere yanu ya LED, kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera kumagwetsa batire yanu ya 14V mpaka 12, ndikupangitsa kuti mizere yanu ya LED ikhale yotetezeka. Komabe, pali vuto. Nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batri yagalimoto yanu ikatsika, kuwala kwa ma LED anu kumatha kutsika.

Kodi magetsi amtundu wa LED adzakhetsa batire yagalimoto yanga?

Batire yagalimoto yanu ili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zopangira magetsi agalimoto kwa maola opitilira 50 isanathe.
Zinthu zambiri zimatha kufulumizitsa kutaya mphamvu, monga kuchuluka kwa ma LED kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma LED amphamvu kwambiri. Koma.
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mutayisiya usiku wonse, sizingatheke kukhetsa batri yagalimoto yanu.

Kodi mizere ya LED yoyendetsedwa ndi batire ndi yotetezeka?

Magetsi amtundu wa LED ndi otetezeka ngati muwayika ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kaya ndi magetsi a LED kapena mphamvu ya batri.
Samalani, musagwiritse ntchito magetsi okwera kwambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito chingwe cha LED, chomwe chingawononge chingwe cha LED komanso kuyambitsa moto.

Kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito batri

Mofanana ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi, muyenera kusamala ndi mabatire. Osagwiritsa ntchito batri yokhala ndi magetsi okwera kuposa mzere wa LED kuti muyatse chingwe cha LED. Izi zitha kuwononga chingwe cha LED komanso zitha kuyambitsa moto.
Mukachajitsa batire yochangidwanso, musayiyike ndi voteji yokwera kuposa voliyumu yake yoyenera, chifukwa ingapangitse batire kutenthedwa, kutupa, ndikuyaka moto.

Kodi ndingathe kuyatsa magetsi a LED ndi banki yamagetsi?

Inde, mutha kuyatsa magetsi a LED ndi banki yamagetsi. Koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti voliyumu ya banki yamagetsi ikugwirizana ndi voteji ya mzere wa LED.

Ndi mabatire ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri pamagetsi a LED?

Batire yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi a LED ndi Lithium Ion Polymer Battery. Batire iyi imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imasunga mphamvu zambiri pa voliyumu iliyonse. Komanso, mabatirewa amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatire amitundu ina.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, ndizotheka kuyatsa nyali zamtundu wa LED ndi mabatire. Izi zitha kuchitika polumikiza mawaya abwino ndi oyipa a mzere wa LED ku mabatire omwe ali abwino komanso oyipa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyenera wa batri kuti mzere wa LED usatenthe kwambiri ndikuyaka moto.

LEDYi amapanga apamwamba kwambiri Mizere ya LED ndi neon flex ya LED. Zogulitsa zathu zonse zimadutsa m'ma laboratories apamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, timapereka zosankha makonda pamizere yathu ya LED ndi neon flex. Chifukwa chake, pamzere wapamwamba wa LED ndi LED neon flex, kulumikizana ndi LEDYi POSACHEDWA!