Yatsani magetsi akunja dzuwa litalowa, ndipo zambiri, ngati si mazana, za nsikidzi zowuluka, zidzasonkhana pamodzi. Magetsi amakopa njenjete, ntchentche, udzudzu waukulu, ntchentche, kafadala, ndi nsikidzi zamitundumitundu. Achule ndi ena odyetsera nsikidzi adzakhala akudikirira pakhomo kuti adye nawo. Nsikidzi zimakopeka ndi kuwala kotchedwa phototropism.
Nsikidzi zambiri zimakhala ndi phototaxis, koma zina zimakhala ndi phototaxis zabwino, ndipo zina zimakhala ndi phototaxis zoipa. Mwachidule, phototaxis yabwino imatanthawuza kuti nsikidzi zina zidzayandikira gwero la kuwala. Kumbali inayi, phototaxis yolakwika ndi yosiyana, ndi nsikidzi zikuyenda kutali ndi gwero la kuwala. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha ma phototaxis abwino ndi oyipa ndikuti nsikidzi zambiri zowuluka zimasonkhana mozungulira magetsi amsewu usiku. Ndipo nsikidzi zowuluka zonsezi ndi ma phototaxis abwino. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nkhono zathu wamba, nsikidzi za mavwende, ndi nyama zina ndi ma phototaxis oipa.
Pakhala pali maphunziro ambiri okhudzana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa kuwala ndi kukhalapo kwa cholakwika. Marianne Shockley Cruz ndi Rebecca Lindner ochokera ku yunivesite ya Georgia's Department of Entomology analemba mu pepala lofufuzira lotchedwa "Masomphenya a Tizilombo: Ultraviolet, Mtundu ndi Kuwala kwa LED“. Ntchito yoyesera imathandizira kukhalapo kwa malingaliro amtundu mu nsikidzi, Ndipo nsikidzi zimatha kutengeka ndi mawonekedwe afupiafupi a kuwala kowoneka ndi ultraviolet. " Kutalika kwa mafunde kumayesedwa ndi nanometers, ndipo mafunde aafupi (ma nanometers osakwana 550) amatha kuyimira ultraviolet (UV), buluu, kapena wobiriwira. Cruz ndi Lindner amatchulanso ntchito yosonyeza ubale pakati pa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi momwe nsikidzi zimayendera padziko lapansi. Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira pa nsikidzi ndi chakuti nsikidzi, monga udzudzu, zimakopeka ndi kutentha ndipo zimakhala ndi thermoreceptors kuti ziwathandize kuzipeza. Zonsezi zimathandiza kudziwa chifukwa chake nsikidzi zimathamangira kumalo enaake owunikira.
Wavelengths ndi kutentha kwamitundu:
Mtundu wa gwero la kuwala ndi wofunikira chifukwa umakopa nsikidzi. Monga tanenera kale, mafunde amfupi (ultraviolet, buluu, ndi obiriwira) amawonekera kwambiri ku nsikidzi kuposa kutalika kwa mafunde (achikasu, lalanje, ndi ofiira). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nsikidzi zambiri sizitha kuwona kuwala kwamtundu wa nanometers 650 (yellow). Nsikidzi zimagwiritsa ntchito ultraviolet ndi infrared light spectrum kuyenda ndi kupeza chakudya. Popeza nsikidzi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwona kutalika kosiyanasiyana kwa kuwala, ndipo ambiri amakopeka ndi kutentha, nyali za nsikidzi sizigwira ntchito 100%. Komabe, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nsikidzi popatula kuwala kwa nsikidzi. Ma radiation a Ultraviolet kuchokera ku incandescent, compact fluorescent (CFL), halogen, ndi nyali zotulutsa zamphamvu kwambiri zimakopa nsikidzi. Popeza kuti nsikidzi zina zimayenda ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet koyandikira kwambiri kungathe kusokoneza nsikidzi n’kuzikopa. Ma LED amatulutsa kuwala kochepa kwambiri kapena kopanda UV, kuwapangitsa kuti asawonekere ku nsikidzi. Komabe, ma LED amatha kukhala ndi mafunde amfupi (buluu-woyera / oyera oyera), omwe amakopa nsikidzi. Chifukwa chake, posankha mizere ya LED, ndikofunikira kusankha mizere ya LED yomwe imatulutsa kuwala kochulukirapo pamafunde opitilira 550 nanometers, monga yoyera yotentha, yoyera kwambiri, kapena yachikasu.
kutentha
Mphamvu zambiri (mpaka 90%) zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mababu a incandescent, halogen, CFL, ndi HID ndi kutentha. Nsikidzi zokhala ndi thermoreceptors zimatha kumva kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi magetsi awa. Mizere ya LED imapanga kutentha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakopeke ndi nsikidzi.
Ndi nsikidzi zamtundu wanji zomwe nyali za LED zimakopa, ndi nsikidzi zamtundu wanji zomwe nyali za LED sizimakopa.
1. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Kungathe Kukopa Akangaude
Akangaude amakopeka ndi nyali za mizere ya LED chifukwa awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti azidyerako usiku. Akangaude amadya nsikidzi ndi nsikidzi zina zomwe zimakopeka ndi nyali za mizere ya LED. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi nsikidzi zozungulira nyali zanu zotsogola, muyenera kudziwa kuti nsikidzizi zitha kukhala chakudya cha akangaude, ndipo adzalumikizana nanu.
Mmene Mungawachotsere:
Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kuchotsa iwo ndi kuika mankhwala otchedwa DEET kuzungulira magetsi anu a mizere ya LED kapena kwina kulikonse. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri moti mutha kuzipopera mozungulira kapena kugula zothamangitsa zomwe zili ndi DEET.
Njira ina yochotsera akangaude ndikuyika misampha yomata pafupi ndi nyali zanu zamtundu wa LED, komwe akangaude amakonda kusaka.
Njira yopanda mankhwala yochotsera akangaude ndikuyika zinthu zachilengedwe monga peel ya manyumwa, mafuta a peppermint, kapena sinamoni mozungulira magetsi.
2. Kuwala kwa Mzere wa LED Kungathe Kukopa Mavu / Hornets
Mavu ndi Hornets amakopekanso ndi nyali za mizere ya LED chifukwa amapereka chakudya chabwino. Mavu/Mavu amatha kugwira nsikidzi ndi nsikidzi zina, makamaka zomwe zimakopeka ndi nyali za mizere ya LED. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mavu kapena mavu pafupi ndi magetsi anu amtundu wa LED, muyenera kudziwa kuti amatha kugwira nsikidzi zina. Monga akangaude, mavu ndi Hornets amadya nsikidzi zina zomwe zimakopeka ndi nyali za LED. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi nsikidzi zina kuzungulira nyali zanu zotsogola, musadabwe kupeza mavu ndi ma Hornets paiwo.
Momwe mungawachotsere:
Muli ndi njira zambiri zophera mavu ndi mavu kapena kuwatulutsa pamagetsi anu otsogola. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndi DEET. Njira inanso yabwino yophera mavu ndi mavu ndiyo kupopera mankhwala a permetrin, omwe amapezeka m’zothamangitsa. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mutha kuyika misampha yomata kuti muyigwire. Njira ina yopanda mankhwala ndiyo kupha mavu ndi mavu ndi madzi kapena viniga. Njirayi imagwira ntchito poyika madzi kapena viniga mu botolo lopopera ndikupopera mavu ndi mavu.
3. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Kungathe Kukopa Njuchi
Sizichitika kawirikawiri kuti njuchi zikopeke ndi nyali za mizere ya LED, koma ndizothekanso chifukwa magetsi awa nthawi zina amayambitsa mayankho a phototactic kutsogolo kwa njuchi.
Kuyankha kwa phototaxis kwa njuchi kumatanthawuza chizolowezi cha njuchi kulunjika kumene kumachokera kuwala.
Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi njuchi zomwe zikuyendayenda mozungulira nyali zanu zotsogola, mwayi ndi chifukwa cha magetsi.
Mmene Mungawachotsere:
Mutha kuzimitsa magetsi kwakanthawi kwa njuchi ndikuwona ngati zichoka.
Ngati njuchi sizichoka, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyesa kupopera madzi kapena kuziwombera ndi fani.
Sindikulangiza kupha njuchi ndi mankhwala chifukwa njuchi ndizofunika kwambiri pollination. Ngati mukufunika kuwachotsa chifukwa chakuti simukudwala, uzani madzi kapena gwiritsani ntchito fani, ndipo achoka.
4. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Kungathe Kukopa Ntchentche
Magetsi amtundu wa LED amathanso kukopa ntchentche ndi nsikidzi zina monga njenjete. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nsikidzizi nthawi zambiri zimakopeka ndi magetsi owala. Navigation system imasokonekeranso ikakhala pafupi ndi mzere wa LED. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anaganiza molakwika kuti nyalizo ndi za kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kwa mwezi n’kuyamba kuwuluka n’kulowera komweko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kukopeka ndi kuwala.
Mmene Mungawachotsere:
Pali njira zambiri zochotsera ntchentche zomwe zikulendewera pamagetsi anu amtundu wa LED. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya ntchentche pafupi ndi nsikidzizi, chifukwa zimakopeka ndi kuwala. Njira ina yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito tepi, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zowuluka chifukwa ntchentche zimakopeka ndi zinthu zonyezimira.
5. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Kungathe Kukopa Centipides
Ngati muwona ma centipedes akuzungulira mizere yanu yotsogola, ndiye kuti pali nsikidzi zingapo zomwe zilipo. Centipede, ofanana ndi akangaude, amakopeka ndi nyali za LED chifukwa nyama zawo zimapezeka mosavuta.
Pankhaniyi, centipede idzafufuza nsikidzi zina zomwe zimakopeka ndi kuwala kwa LED. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amadya kwambiri nsikidzi ndi nsikidzi.
Mmene Mungawachotsere:
Kulumidwa kwa Centipede kumatha kukhala kowawa, kotero kuwachotsa mosamala komanso moyenera ndikofunikira.
Pali njira zambiri zochotsera ma centipedes akulendewera mozungulira ma LED anu.
Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa borax, womwe umapha centipedes chifukwa umasokoneza exoskeleton ya centipede. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya diatomaceous kapena sodium borate, yomwe imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi borax.
Njira ina yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito misampha yomwe mungadzipangire nokha kapena kugula pa intaneti. Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zochotsera centipedes ndi kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wa guluu.
6. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Sikungakope mphemvu
Nyali za mizere ya LED sizingakope mphemvu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphemvu nthawi zambiri imakopeka ndi malo achinyezi komanso amdima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi a LED asakhale chisankho chabwino kwa iwo.
7. Kuwala kwa Mzere Wa LED Sikungakope Nsikidzi
Nsikidzi sizingakopeke ndi nyali za LED kapena mtundu wina uliwonse wa kuwala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo amdima. Amakonda kubisala m’mabedi, zovala, zofunda, makatani, ndi malo ena amdima.
8. Kuwala kwa Mzere wa LED Sizingakope Nyerere
Nyerere zimakopeka ndi kuwala kwa UV, komwe magetsi amtundu wa LED samatulutsa. Nyerere nthawi zambiri zimakopeka ndi chakudya, madzi, ndi kutentha, n’chifukwa chake sizingakopeke ndi nyali za LED chifukwa kutentha kwa kuwalako sikokwanira kuzikopa.
Chidule:
Chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsikidzi imawona kutalika kosiyanasiyana, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mizere ya LED siyingawakope. Komabe, nsikidzi zambiri zimakopeka ndi mawonekedwe afupipafupi a kuwala, kuwala kodabwitsa kwa UV; amatha kuona bwino, ndipo ena amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa UV kuti ayende. Zingwe za LED zomwe zimatulutsa utali waufupi wa kuwala (wozizira koyera / buluu wowala) zimakopa nsikidzi zambiri. Imatulutsa kuwala kwakutali (kwachikasu/lalanje/kufiira) kosaoneka. Kutenthako kumathanso kukopa nsikidzi pamalo amodzi. Zingwe za LED zimatulutsa kuwala kochepa kapena kosakhala kwa UV, zimakhala ndi kutentha kochepa ndipo sizikopa nsikidzi bola zimatulutsa kuwala kwakutali.
LEDYi amapanga apamwamba kwambiri Mizere ya LED ndi neon flex ya LED. Zogulitsa zathu zonse zimadutsa m'ma laboratories apamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zili bwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, timapereka zosankha makonda pamizere yathu ya LED ndi neon flex. Chifukwa chake, pamzere wapamwamba wa LED ndi LED neon flex, kulumikizana ndi LEDYi POSACHEDWA!
